Details for: COL6A1

Gene ID: 1291

Symbol: COL6A1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000142156

Description: collagen type VI alpha 1 chain

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 279.2918
    Cell Significance Index: -43.4400
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 172.0132
    Cell Significance Index: -43.6300
  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 102.3431
    Cell Significance Index: -42.1600
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 90.7553
    Cell Significance Index: -36.8700
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 88.3033
    Cell Significance Index: -41.6900
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 38.6177
    Cell Significance Index: -36.8700
  • Cell Name: theca cell (CL0000503)
    Fold Change: 15.7225
    Cell Significance Index: 92.3700
  • Cell Name: pulmonary interstitial fibroblast (CL0002241)
    Fold Change: 12.4553
    Cell Significance Index: 77.0600
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 10.8678
    Cell Significance Index: -42.8900
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: 9.9288
    Cell Significance Index: 127.1600
  • Cell Name: preadipocyte (CL0002334)
    Fold Change: 6.6583
    Cell Significance Index: 129.9500
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 5.8121
    Cell Significance Index: 798.1700
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 5.5118
    Cell Significance Index: 158.0000
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fibroblast (CL0011027)
    Fold Change: 4.1576
    Cell Significance Index: 28.1700
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 3.7465
    Cell Significance Index: 78.4200
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of breast (CL4006000)
    Fold Change: 3.3235
    Cell Significance Index: 20.9000
  • Cell Name: enteric smooth muscle cell (CL0002504)
    Fold Change: 1.8923
    Cell Significance Index: 9.9600
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of cardiac tissue (CL0002548)
    Fold Change: 1.8572
    Cell Significance Index: 26.6700
  • Cell Name: perivascular cell (CL4033054)
    Fold Change: 1.7781
    Cell Significance Index: 8.2100
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 1.3159
    Cell Significance Index: 168.6900
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 1.0253
    Cell Significance Index: 48.1900
  • Cell Name: embryonic fibroblast (CL2000042)
    Fold Change: 0.9971
    Cell Significance Index: 4.7700
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: 0.8618
    Cell Significance Index: 43.5500
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 0.8132
    Cell Significance Index: 28.2600
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.7355
    Cell Significance Index: 147.5500
  • Cell Name: cortical thymic epithelial cell (CL0002364)
    Fold Change: 0.5103
    Cell Significance Index: 4.2200
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 0.4081
    Cell Significance Index: 10.7300
  • Cell Name: columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell (CL0000075)
    Fold Change: 0.4074
    Cell Significance Index: 1.5600
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.3835
    Cell Significance Index: 72.9900
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.3406
    Cell Significance Index: 26.1400
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.3045
    Cell Significance Index: 134.6100
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 0.2941
    Cell Significance Index: 20.8000
  • Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
    Fold Change: 0.2656
    Cell Significance Index: 4.1100
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: 0.2460
    Cell Significance Index: 4.1200
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 0.2316
    Cell Significance Index: 126.4800
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.1787
    Cell Significance Index: 35.4600
  • Cell Name: skin fibroblast (CL0002620)
    Fold Change: 0.1776
    Cell Significance Index: 0.4100
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 0.1716
    Cell Significance Index: 1.8700
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.1388
    Cell Significance Index: 125.3300
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 0.1335
    Cell Significance Index: 7.0100
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: 0.1173
    Cell Significance Index: 53.2200
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: 0.1124
    Cell Significance Index: 6.3100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: 0.1032
    Cell Significance Index: 11.7800
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.0753
    Cell Significance Index: 141.8200
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.0579
    Cell Significance Index: 9.8900
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 0.0519
    Cell Significance Index: 6.7000
  • Cell Name: microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell (CL0008035)
    Fold Change: 0.0310
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2600
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: 0.0285
    Cell Significance Index: 20.8600
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0029
    Cell Significance Index: -5.2800
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0043
    Cell Significance Index: -6.5700
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0112
    Cell Significance Index: -7.1100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0186
    Cell Significance Index: -13.7600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0203
    Cell Significance Index: -12.6700
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: -0.0247
    Cell Significance Index: -4.4600
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.0249
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9200
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0258
    Cell Significance Index: -35.1300
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: -0.0363
    Cell Significance Index: -5.9100
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0499
    Cell Significance Index: -28.1300
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0510
    Cell Significance Index: -38.5900
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0707
    Cell Significance Index: -20.3400
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: -0.0730
    Cell Significance Index: -7.2300
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: -0.0800
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8100
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: -0.0903
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9400
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0984
    Cell Significance Index: -20.7300
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.1644
    Cell Significance Index: -16.7900
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.1684
    Cell Significance Index: -24.4800
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: -0.1705
    Cell Significance Index: -20.9600
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: -0.1783
    Cell Significance Index: -19.4000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.1923
    Cell Significance Index: -22.0300
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -0.2101
    Cell Significance Index: -24.4900
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: -0.2486
    Cell Significance Index: -11.5900
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: -0.2973
    Cell Significance Index: -5.1000
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: -0.3053
    Cell Significance Index: -13.8400
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: -0.3159
    Cell Significance Index: -21.8500
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.3238
    Cell Significance Index: -19.9000
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.3317
    Cell Significance Index: -34.5400
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: -0.3325
    Cell Significance Index: -9.5800
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: -0.3653
    Cell Significance Index: -21.9300
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: -0.3719
    Cell Significance Index: -43.8600
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: -0.3983
    Cell Significance Index: -3.1800
  • Cell Name: leptomeningeal cell (CL0000708)
    Fold Change: -0.4089
    Cell Significance Index: -8.7400
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: -0.4428
    Cell Significance Index: -11.0700
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.4461
    Cell Significance Index: -27.3500
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: -0.4585
    Cell Significance Index: -34.1800
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.4841
    Cell Significance Index: -38.3400
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell (CL0008011)
    Fold Change: -0.5019
    Cell Significance Index: -5.2400
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: -0.5132
    Cell Significance Index: -26.7300
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.5288
    Cell Significance Index: -35.5600
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: -0.5423
    Cell Significance Index: -12.5300
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -0.5966
    Cell Significance Index: -12.9300
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: -0.6149
    Cell Significance Index: -39.6700
  • Cell Name: connective tissue cell (CL0002320)
    Fold Change: -0.6327
    Cell Significance Index: -6.1000
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: -0.6931
    Cell Significance Index: -19.3700
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -0.7234
    Cell Significance Index: -23.1700
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: -0.7440
    Cell Significance Index: -38.6500
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -0.7568
    Cell Significance Index: -47.7000
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -0.7619
    Cell Significance Index: -33.7000
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of the aortic adventitia (CL0002547)
    Fold Change: -0.7690
    Cell Significance Index: -7.7600
  • Cell Name: keratocyte (CL0002363)
    Fold Change: -0.8396
    Cell Significance Index: -13.3200
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: -0.8415
    Cell Significance Index: -29.4800

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** 1. **Non-fibrillar collagen**: COL6A1 is a non-fibrillar collagen, meaning it does not form the characteristic fibrils found in fibrillar collagens like type I, II, and III. 2. **Hexagonal network formation**: COL6A1 forms hexagonal networks in the ECM, which are essential for maintaining tissue structure and function. 3. **Cell adhesion and migration**: COL6A1 promotes cell adhesion and migration by interacting with integrins and other ECM components. 4. **Tissue-specific expression**: COL6A1 is expressed in various tissues, including skin, lung, mammary gland, and bone. **Pathways and Functions** 1. **Apoptotic nuclear changes**: COL6A1 is involved in regulating apoptosis (programmed cell death) through interaction with p53 and BAX. 2. **Autophagy**: COL6A1 regulates autophagy, a process by which cells recycle damaged or dysfunctional components. 3. **Cell morphogenesis**: COL6A1 is involved in regulating cell shape and morphology during development and tissue remodeling. 4. **Extracellular matrix assembly and organization**: COL6A1 contributes to the formation and organization of the ECM, which is essential for tissue structure and function. 5. **Signaling pathways**: COL6A1 interacts with various signaling pathways, including Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/AKT, and MAPK/ERK, to regulate cell growth, differentiation, and survival. **Clinical Significance** 1. **Muscular dystrophy**: Mutations in COL6A1 have been linked to muscular dystrophy, a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. 2. **Osteoporosis**: Abnormalities in COL6A1 have been associated with osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures. 3. **Cancer**: COL6A1 has been implicated in cancer progression and metastasis, as it promotes cell migration and invasion. 4. **Wound healing**: COL6A1 plays a crucial role in wound healing, as it regulates the formation and organization of the ECM during tissue repair. 5. **Cardiovascular disease**: COL6A1 has been linked to cardiovascular disease, as it regulates blood vessel function and atherosclerosis. In conclusion, COL6A1 is a critical component of the extracellular matrix that plays a vital role in maintaining tissue structure and function. Its dysregulation has been linked to various diseases, including muscular dystrophy, osteoporosis, and cancer. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms by which COL6A1 regulates tissue function and to develop effective therapeutic strategies for its dysregulation.

Genular Protein ID: 3837739011

Symbol: CO6A1_HUMAN

Name: Collagen alpha-1(VI) chain

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 2551668

Title: Sequence analysis of alpha 1(VI) and alpha 2(VI) chains of human type VI collagen reveals internal triplication of globular domains similar to the A domains of von Willebrand factor and two alpha 2(VI) chain variants that differ in the carboxy terminus.

PubMed ID: 2551668

DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03598.x

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8168508

Title: Recombinant expression and structural and binding properties of alpha 1(VI) and alpha 2(VI) chains of human collagen type VI.

PubMed ID: 8168508

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18727.x

PubMed ID: 9107679

Title: Human COL6A1: genomic characterization of the globular domains, structural and evolutionary comparison with COL6A2.

PubMed ID: 9107679

DOI: 10.1007/s003359900436

PubMed ID: 6852033

Title: Further characterization of the three polypeptide chains of bovine and human short-chain collagen (intima collagen).

PubMed ID: 6852033

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07427.x

PubMed ID: 3198591

Title: Amino acid sequence of the triple-helical domain of human collagen type VI.

PubMed ID: 3198591

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)37327-7

PubMed ID: 1765372

Title: The exon organization of the triple-helical coding regions of the human alpha 1(VI) and alpha 2(VI) collagen genes is highly similar.

PubMed ID: 1765372

DOI: 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90111-q

PubMed ID: 3665927

Title: Characterization of three constituent chains of collagen type VI by peptide sequences and cDNA clones.

PubMed ID: 3665927

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb13422.x

PubMed ID: 3348212

Title: Cloning and chromosomal localization of human genes encoding the three chains of type VI collagen.

PubMed ID: 3348212

PubMed ID: 19159218

Title: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry.

PubMed ID: 19159218

DOI: 10.1021/pr8008012

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 22905912

Title: Resveratrol-induced changes of the human adipocyte secretion profile.

PubMed ID: 22905912

DOI: 10.1021/pr300539b

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 8782832

Title: Type VI collagen mutations in Bethlem myopathy, an autosomal dominant myopathy with contractures.

PubMed ID: 8782832

DOI: 10.1038/ng0996-113

PubMed ID: 11865138

Title: Novel mutations in collagen VI genes: expansion of the Bethlem myopathy phenotype.

PubMed ID: 11865138

DOI: 10.1212/wnl.58.4.593

PubMed ID: 16130093

Title: Dominant and recessive COL6A1 mutations in Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy.

PubMed ID: 16130093

DOI: 10.1002/ana.20586

PubMed ID: 15689448

Title: Automated genomic sequence analysis of the three collagen VI genes: applications to Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy and Bethlem myopathy.

PubMed ID: 15689448

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2004.023754

PubMed ID: 15955946

Title: Detection of common and private mutations in the COL6A1 gene of patients with Bethlem myopathy.

PubMed ID: 15955946

DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000163990.00057.66

PubMed ID: 17785674

Title: Reduced cell anchorage may cause sarcolemma-specific collagen VI deficiency in Ullrich disease.

PubMed ID: 17785674

DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000271386.89878.22

PubMed ID: 30345904

Title: The impact of PYROXD1 deficiency on cellular respiration and correlations with genetic analyses of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy in Saudi Arabia and Sudan.

PubMed ID: 30345904

DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00036.2018

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 1028
  • Mass: 108529
  • Checksum: 04AFF538002A01CD
  • Sequence:
  • MRAARALLPL LLQACWTAAQ DEPETPRAVA FQDCPVDLFF VLDTSESVAL RLKPYGALVD 
    KVKSFTKRFI DNLRDRYYRC DRNLVWNAGA LHYSDEVEII QGLTRMPGGR DALKSSVDAV 
    KYFGKGTYTD CAIKKGLEQL LVGGSHLKEN KYLIVVTDGH PLEGYKEPCG GLEDAVNEAK 
    HLGVKVFSVA ITPDHLEPRL SIIATDHTYR RNFTAADWGQ SRDAEEAISQ TIDTIVDMIK 
    NNVEQVCCSF ECQPARGPPG LRGDPGFEGE RGKPGLPGEK GEAGDPGRPG DLGPVGYQGM 
    KGEKGSRGEK GSRGPKGYKG EKGKRGIDGV DGVKGEMGYP GLPGCKGSPG FDGIQGPPGP 
    KGDPGAFGLK GEKGEPGADG EAGRPGSSGP SGDEGQPGEP GPPGEKGEAG DEGNPGPDGA 
    PGERGGPGER GPRGTPGTRG PRGDPGEAGP QGDQGREGPV GVPGDPGEAG PIGPKGYRGD 
    EGPPGSEGAR GAPGPAGPPG DPGLMGERGE DGPAGNGTEG FPGFPGYPGN RGAPGINGTK 
    GYPGLKGDEG EAGDPGDDNN DIAPRGVKGA KGYRGPEGPQ GPPGHQGPPG PDECEILDII 
    MKMCSCCECK CGPIDLLFVL DSSESIGLQN FEIAKDFVVK VIDRLSRDEL VKFEPGQSYA 
    GVVQYSHSQM QEHVSLRSPS IRNVQELKEA IKSLQWMAGG TFTGEALQYT RDQLLPPSPN 
    NRIALVITDG RSDTQRDTTP LNVLCSPGIQ VVSVGIKDVF DFIPGSDQLN VISCQGLAPS 
    QGRPGLSLVK ENYAELLEDA FLKNVTAQIC IDKKCPDYTC PITFSSPADI TILLDGSASV 
    GSHNFDTTKR FAKRLAERFL TAGRTDPAHD VRVAVVQYSG TGQQRPERAS LQFLQNYTAL 
    ASAVDAMDFI NDATDVNDAL GYVTRFYREA SSGAAKKRLL LFSDGNSQGA TPAAIEKAVQ 
    EAQRAGIEIF VVVVGRQVNE PHIRVLVTGK TAEYDVAYGE SHLFRVPSYQ ALLRGVFHQT 
    VSRKVALG

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.