Details for: PARP4

Gene ID: 143

Symbol: PARP4

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000102699

Description: poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 4

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 213.9249
    Cell Significance Index: -33.2800
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 124.8603
    Cell Significance Index: -31.6700
  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 87.8510
    Cell Significance Index: -36.1900
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 69.7834
    Cell Significance Index: -28.3500
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 63.4933
    Cell Significance Index: -32.6600
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 29.7358
    Cell Significance Index: -28.3900
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 27.4016
    Cell Significance Index: -33.7900
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 12.5016
    Cell Significance Index: -33.4900
  • Cell Name: epidermal Langerhans cell (CL0002457)
    Fold Change: 9.9699
    Cell Significance Index: -21.8200
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 8.6213
    Cell Significance Index: -34.0200
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 8.4260
    Cell Significance Index: -25.8800
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 3.3072
    Cell Significance Index: 537.8800
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 1.9654
    Cell Significance Index: 213.7800
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: 1.6178
    Cell Significance Index: 43.3500
  • Cell Name: preadipocyte (CL0002334)
    Fold Change: 1.4874
    Cell Significance Index: 29.0300
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 1.4534
    Cell Significance Index: 288.4400
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: 1.2914
    Cell Significance Index: 19.3500
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 1.2803
    Cell Significance Index: 11.7900
  • Cell Name: centrilobular region hepatocyte (CL0019029)
    Fold Change: 1.2194
    Cell Significance Index: 20.5400
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 1.1288
    Cell Significance Index: 58.6400
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 1.1237
    Cell Significance Index: 28.0900
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 1.0924
    Cell Significance Index: 196.9300
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 1.0591
    Cell Significance Index: 30.5200
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 1.0455
    Cell Significance Index: 944.0100
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: 0.9944
    Cell Significance Index: 27.7900
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 0.9317
    Cell Significance Index: 114.5700
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: 0.7934
    Cell Significance Index: 44.5200
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 0.7208
    Cell Significance Index: 32.6700
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: 0.7120
    Cell Significance Index: 16.4500
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of small intestine (CL0009080)
    Fold Change: 0.7018
    Cell Significance Index: 7.0800
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: 0.6675
    Cell Significance Index: 33.7300
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.6387
    Cell Significance Index: 441.7400
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 0.4586
    Cell Significance Index: 23.8900
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 0.4517
    Cell Significance Index: 246.7000
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.3545
    Cell Significance Index: 27.2000
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.2907
    Cell Significance Index: 55.3200
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 0.2564
    Cell Significance Index: 16.5400
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.2136
    Cell Significance Index: 21.1300
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.1764
    Cell Significance Index: 6.2000
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.1657
    Cell Significance Index: 73.2600
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: 0.1558
    Cell Significance Index: 287.2800
  • Cell Name: cardiac endothelial cell (CL0010008)
    Fold Change: 0.1252
    Cell Significance Index: 1.8000
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 0.1207
    Cell Significance Index: 16.5800
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.0945
    Cell Significance Index: 177.9500
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: 0.0939
    Cell Significance Index: 144.5900
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: 0.0873
    Cell Significance Index: 1.8600
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 0.0677
    Cell Significance Index: 3.1800
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: 0.0649
    Cell Significance Index: 18.6700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.0454
    Cell Significance Index: 7.7500
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: 0.0431
    Cell Significance Index: 19.5500
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: 0.0425
    Cell Significance Index: 57.8200
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: 0.0358
    Cell Significance Index: 22.7200
  • Cell Name: leptomeningeal cell (CL0000708)
    Fold Change: 0.0318
    Cell Significance Index: 0.6800
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.0300
    Cell Significance Index: 10.7500
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 0.0076
    Cell Significance Index: 0.1400
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: -0.0092
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0115
    Cell Significance Index: -7.1700
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of cardiac tissue (CL0002548)
    Fold Change: -0.0129
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1800
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: -0.0190
    Cell Significance Index: -3.8100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0190
    Cell Significance Index: -14.1100
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0312
    Cell Significance Index: -23.6000
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0330
    Cell Significance Index: -24.2300
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.0331
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8100
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0450
    Cell Significance Index: -25.4000
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0524
    Cell Significance Index: -5.3500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0915
    Cell Significance Index: -19.2800
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: -0.0916
    Cell Significance Index: -6.4800
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: -0.1133
    Cell Significance Index: -14.5300
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: -0.1542
    Cell Significance Index: -7.1900
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.1620
    Cell Significance Index: -9.9600
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: -0.1670
    Cell Significance Index: -21.5800
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -0.1673
    Cell Significance Index: -19.5000
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -0.1685
    Cell Significance Index: -3.6500
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -0.1759
    Cell Significance Index: -2.4000
  • Cell Name: periportal region hepatocyte (CL0019026)
    Fold Change: -0.1762
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.1795
    Cell Significance Index: -20.5700
  • Cell Name: Hofbauer cell (CL3000001)
    Fold Change: -0.1925
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -0.2083
    Cell Significance Index: -23.7800
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: -0.2161
    Cell Significance Index: -5.7700
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.2601
    Cell Significance Index: -27.0800
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -0.3251
    Cell Significance Index: -20.4900
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: -0.3335
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9200
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: -0.3362
    Cell Significance Index: -9.1500
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: -0.3587
    Cell Significance Index: -26.7300
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.3594
    Cell Significance Index: -28.4700
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -0.3783
    Cell Significance Index: -12.1200
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: -0.3977
    Cell Significance Index: -11.6800
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.4177
    Cell Significance Index: -25.6100
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of placenta (CL0009092)
    Fold Change: -0.4187
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5300
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.5019
    Cell Significance Index: -33.7500
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: -0.6445
    Cell Significance Index: -33.8400
  • Cell Name: foveolar cell of stomach (CL0002179)
    Fold Change: -0.6534
    Cell Significance Index: -4.2600
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -0.6555
    Cell Significance Index: -10.9700
  • Cell Name: corneal epithelial cell (CL0000575)
    Fold Change: -0.6589
    Cell Significance Index: -9.3800
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: -0.6704
    Cell Significance Index: -24.6100
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: -0.7171
    Cell Significance Index: -18.3200
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: -0.7287
    Cell Significance Index: -19.1600
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -0.7400
    Cell Significance Index: -32.7300
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: -0.7450
    Cell Significance Index: -25.8900
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle cell (CL0000746)
    Fold Change: -0.7519
    Cell Significance Index: -11.1000

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key characteristics** PARP4 is a PARP enzyme that belongs to the ADP-ribosyltransferase family. It shares structural and functional similarities with other PARP enzymes, including PARP1, PARP2, and PARP3. However, PARP4 has distinct differences in its expression pattern, localization, and substrate specificity compared to other PARPs. PARP4 is characterized by its ability to bind to and modify various proteins, including histones, transcription factors, and nucleic acid-binding proteins, thereby regulating their activity and function. **Pathways and functions** PARP4 is involved in various cellular pathways, including: 1. **DNA damage response**: PARP4 is activated in response to DNA damage, such as double-strand breaks, and plays a crucial role in maintaining genomic stability by facilitating DNA repair and replication. 2. **Metabolism**: PARP4 is involved in the regulation of nicotinamide salvage and metabolism, which is essential for maintaining cellular energy homeostasis. 3. **Inflammation**: PARP4 is activated in response to inflammatory stimuli and plays a role in regulating the immune response by modulating the activity of inflammatory cytokines and transcription factors. 4. **Telomere regulation**: PARP4 is involved in regulating telomerase activity, which is essential for maintaining telomere length and preventing cellular senescence. **Clinical significance** PARP4 has been implicated in various diseases, including: 1. **Cancer**: PARP4 is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including lung, breast, and colon cancer, and is associated with poor prognosis. 2. **Neurological disorders**: PARP4 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. 3. **Infectious diseases**: PARP4 is activated in response to viral infections, such as SARS-CoV-2, and plays a role in regulating the immune response. 4. **Eye diseases**: PARP4 is involved in the regulation of lens epithelial cell differentiation and survival, and is implicated in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. In summary, PARP4 is a multifunctional enzyme that plays a crucial role in maintaining genomic stability, regulating metabolism, and modulating the immune response. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, highlighting the importance of PARP4 in human health and disease.

Genular Protein ID: 3982475008

Symbol: PARP4_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 10477748

Title: The 193 kDa vault protein, VPARP, is a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase.

PubMed ID: 10477748

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.146.5.917

PubMed ID: 10644454

Title: Identification of a novel gene (ADPRTL1) encoding a potential poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase protein.

PubMed ID: 10644454

DOI: 10.1006/geno.1999.6024

PubMed ID: 8724849

Title: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. V. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0161-KIAA0200) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1.

PubMed ID: 8724849

DOI: 10.1093/dnares/3.1.17

PubMed ID: 15057823

Title: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13.

PubMed ID: 15057823

DOI: 10.1038/nature02379

PubMed ID: 10100603

Title: The nuclear protein PH5P of the inter-alpha-inhibitor superfamily: a missing link between poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase and the inter-alpha-inhibitor family and a novel actor of DNA repair?

PubMed ID: 10100603

DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00173-8

PubMed ID: 10551828

Title: Vaults and telomerase share a common subunit, TEP1.

PubMed ID: 10551828

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.46.32712

PubMed ID: 15169895

Title: Vault poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is associated with mammalian telomerase and is dispensable for telomerase function and vault structure in vivo.

PubMed ID: 15169895

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.24.12.5314-5323.2004

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 20106667

Title: Toward a unified nomenclature for mammalian ADP-ribosyltransferases.

PubMed ID: 20106667

DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2009.12.003

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 25043379

Title: Family-wide analysis of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity.

PubMed ID: 25043379

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5426

PubMed ID: 24129315

Title: Immunoaffinity enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis of protein methylation.

PubMed ID: 24129315

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.o113.027870

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 1724
  • Mass: 192595
  • Checksum: DCA1DD4C001EA22F
  • Sequence:
  • MVMGIFANCI FCLKVKYLPQ QQKKKLQTDI KENGGKFSFS LNPQCTHIIL DNADVLSQYQ 
    LNSIQKNHVH IANPDFIWKS IREKRLLDVK NYDPYKPLDI TPPPDQKASS SEVKTEGLCP 
    DSATEEEDTV ELTEFGMQNV EIPHLPQDFE VAKYNTLEKV GMEGGQEAVV VELQCSRDSR 
    DCPFLISSHF LLDDGMETRR QFAIKKTSED ASEYFENYIE ELKKQGFLLR EHFTPEATQL 
    ASEQLQALLL EEVMNSSTLS QEVSDLVEMI WAEALGHLEH MLLKPVNRIS LNDVSKAEGI 
    LLLVKAALKN GETAEQLQKM MTEFYRLIPH KGTMPKEVNL GLLAKKADLC QLIRDMVNVC 
    ETNLSKPNPP SLAKYRALRC KIEHVEQNTE EFLRVRKEVL QNHHSKSPVD VLQIFRVGRV 
    NETTEFLSKL GNVRPLLHGS PVQNIVGILC RGLLLPKVVE DRGVQRTDVG NLGSGIYFSD 
    SLSTSIKYSH PGETDGTRLL LICDVALGKC MDLHEKDFSL TEAPPGYDSV HGVSQTASVT 
    TDFEDDEFVV YKTNQVKMKY IIKFSMPGDQ IKDFHPSDHT ELEEYRPEFS NFSKVEDYQL 
    PDAKTSSSTK AGLQDASGNL VPLEDVHIKG RIIDTVAQVI VFQTYTNKSH VPIEAKYIFP 
    LDDKAAVCGF EAFINGKHIV GEIKEKEEAQ QEYLEAVTQG HGAYLMSQDA PDVFTVSVGN 
    LPPKAKVLIK ITYITELSIL GTVGVFFMPA TVAPWQQDKA LNENLQDTVE KICIKEIGTK 
    QSFSLTMSIE MPYVIEFIFS DTHELKQKRT DCKAVISTME GSSLDSSGFS LHIGLSAAYL 
    PRMWVEKHPE KESEACMLVF QPDLDVDLPD LASESEVIIC LDCSSSMEGV TFLQAKQIAL 
    HALSLVGEKQ KVNIIQFGTG YKELFSYPKH ITSNTMAAEF IMSATPTMGN TDFWKTLRYL 
    SLLYPARGSR NILLVSDGHL QDESLTLQLV KRSRPHTRLF ACGIGSTANR HVLRILSQCG 
    AGVFEYFNAK SKHSWRKQIE DQMTRLCSPS CHSVSVKWQQ LNPDVPEALQ APAQVPSLFL 
    NDRLLVYGFI PHCTQATLCA LIQEKEFRTM VSTTELQKTT GTMIHKLAAR ALIRDYEDGI 
    LHENETSHEM KKQTLKSLII KLSKENSLIT QFTSFVAVEK RDENESPFPD IPKVSELIAK 
    EDVDFLPYMS WQGEPQEAVR NQSLLASSEW PELRLSKRKH RKIPFSKRKM ELSQPEVSED 
    FEEDGLGVLP AFTSNLERGG VEKLLDLSWT ESCKPTATEP LFKKVSPWET STSSFFPILA 
    PAVGSYLPPT ARAHSPASLS FASYRQVASF GSAAPPRQFD ASQFSQGPVP GTCADWIPQS 
    ASCPTGPPQN PPSSPYCGIV FSGSSLSSAQ SAPLQHPGGF TTRPSAGTFP ELDSPQLHFS 
    LPTDPDPIRG FGSYHPSASS PFHFQPSAAS LTANLRLPMA SALPEALCSQ SRTTPVDLCL 
    LEESVGSLEG SRCPVFAFQS SDTESDELSE VLQDSCFLQI KCDTKDDSIL CFLEVKEEDE 
    IVCIQHWQDA VPWTELLSLQ TEDGFWKLTP ELGLILNLNT NGLHSFLKQK GIQSLGVKGR 
    ECLLDLIATM LVLQFIRTRL EKEGIVFKSL MKMDDASISR NIPWAFEAIK QASEWVRRTE 
    GQYPSICPRL ELGNDWDSAT KQLLGLQPIS TVSPLHRVLH YSQG

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.