Details for: CSNK1G2

Gene ID: 1455

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: CSNK1G2

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000133275

Description: casein kinase 1 gamma 2

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • granulocyte CL0000094
    CSI 11.91
    rCSI 18.19%
    PRS 48.01
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 10.28
    rCSI 8.36%
    PRS 40.39
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 8.34
    rCSI 11.8%
    PRS 48.8
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 7.15
    rCSI 12.8%
    PRS 37.87
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 6.96
    rCSI 12.3%
    PRS 24.68
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 6.32
    rCSI 11.08%
    PRS 32.57
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000909
    CSI 5.46
    rCSI 5.7%
    PRS 70.57
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 5
    rCSI 8.19%
    PRS 31.28
  • brush cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002075
    CSI 4.91
    rCSI 14.58%
    PRS 50.83
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000896
    CSI 4.78
    rCSI 4.42%
    PRS 59.54
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 4.69
    rCSI 12.11%
    PRS 36.07
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 3.71
    rCSI 5.07%
    PRS 42.08
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000810
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 2.81%
    PRS 60.58
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 3.35
    rCSI 2.55%
    PRS 49.87
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 3.26
    rCSI 4.78%
    PRS 39.82
  • common lymphoid progenitor CL0000051
    CSI 3.25
    rCSI 4.34%
    PRS 61.83
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 3.23
    rCSI 4%
    PRS 35.49
  • central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000904
    CSI 3.18
    rCSI 1.88%
    PRS 53.18
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 3.17
    rCSI 4.87%
    PRS 45.82
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 3.13
    rCSI 2.25%
    PRS 51.51
  • CD14-positive monocyte CL0001054
    CSI 3.13
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 50.38
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 3.08
    rCSI 2.97%
    PRS 30.95
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 3.07
    rCSI 6.99%
    PRS 38.37
  • alpha-beta T cell CL0000789
    CSI 3
    rCSI 3.52%
    PRS 54.04
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 2.95
    rCSI 2.05%
    PRS 47.2
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 11.28%
    PRS 59.07
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 2.66
    rCSI 4.78%
    PRS 33.62
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 2.55
    rCSI 3.27%
    PRS 37.64
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 2.54
    rCSI 2.02%
    PRS 60.65
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 2.53
    rCSI 7.34%
    PRS 31.98
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 2.47
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 43.23
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 2.46
    rCSI 2.27%
    PRS 40.47
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 2.42
    rCSI 1.69%
    PRS 41.11
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 2.31
    rCSI 3.53%
    PRS 43.86
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 33.85
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 2.27
    rCSI 3.32%
    PRS 42.14
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 2.23
    rCSI 1.84%
    PRS 40.22
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 2.22
    rCSI 1.95%
    PRS 48.79
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI 2.21
    rCSI 6.34%
    PRS 55.98
  • promonocyte CL0000559
    CSI 2.08
    rCSI 3.57%
    PRS 48.5
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 2.08
    rCSI 4.66%
    PRS 26.16
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 2.05
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 44.2
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 2.01
    rCSI 5.24%
    PRS 38.61
  • lung macrophage CL1001603
    CSI 1.98
    rCSI 4.43%
    PRS 45.39
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 1.96
    rCSI 3.66%
    PRS 30.4
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 1.96
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 47.76
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 4.33%
    PRS 33.86
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 1.87
    rCSI 1.69%
    PRS 36.25
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 1.86
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 51.64
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 1.86
    rCSI 2.55%
    PRS 43.9
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 1.85
    rCSI 1.39%
    PRS 42.35
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 1.85
    rCSI 2.32%
    PRS 48.47
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI 1.84
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 55.77
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 1.78
    rCSI 1.86%
    PRS 40.02
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 1.78
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 37.33
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 1.77
    rCSI 1.34%
    PRS 50.91
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 1.77
    rCSI 1.37%
    PRS 39.51
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 1.75
    rCSI 1.52%
    PRS 43.17
  • double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000809
    CSI 1.72
    rCSI 1.75%
    PRS 51.6
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 1.71
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 39.27
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 1.71
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 43.95
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 1.68
    rCSI 2.83%
    PRS 25.6
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 1.67
    rCSI 1.75%
    PRS 36.98
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 1.64
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 54.48
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 1.64
    rCSI 2.84%
    PRS 31.11
  • class switched memory B cell CL0000972
    CSI 1.62
    rCSI 1.21%
    PRS 57.52
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 1.61
    rCSI 1.53%
    PRS 40.56
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.23%
    PRS 37.96
  • hematopoietic precursor cell CL0008001
    CSI 1.58
    rCSI 1.63%
    PRS 56.6
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 1.54
    rCSI 2.21%
    PRS 47
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 1.53
    rCSI 1.91%
    PRS 24.26
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 1.53
    rCSI 1.03%
    PRS 48.72
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 1.51
    rCSI 1.33%
    PRS 29.77
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 1.51
    rCSI 3.33%
    PRS 43.17
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.94%
    PRS 26.47
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 1.49
    rCSI 1.25%
    PRS 44.47
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 1.49
    rCSI 1.48%
    PRS 34.18
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 1.48
    rCSI 2.36%
    PRS 33.44
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 1.47
    rCSI 2.38%
    PRS 38.3
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 1.46
    rCSI 3.69%
    PRS 47.19
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI 1.43
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 53.92
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 1.42
    rCSI 1.15%
    PRS 39.91
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 3.33%
    PRS 45.09
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.67%
    PRS 25.56
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 1.38
    rCSI 4.06%
    PRS 43.71
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 1.33
    rCSI 1.03%
    PRS 55.24
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.16%
    PRS 38.65
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 1.28
    rCSI 1.89%
    PRS 56.32
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 1.27
    rCSI 2.81%
    PRS 36.72
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 1.24
    rCSI 1.79%
    PRS 55.03
  • basal cell of epidermis CL0002187
    CSI 1.21
    rCSI 2.15%
    PRS 25.2
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 1.19
    rCSI 4.01%
    PRS 49.96
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 1.17
    rCSI 2.33%
    PRS 57.18
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 1.16
    rCSI 1.44%
    PRS 41.95
  • transitional stage B cell CL0000818
    CSI 1.16
    rCSI 3.78%
    PRS 72.02
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 1.15
    rCSI 1.53%
    PRS 43.68
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 1.15
    rCSI 1.85%
    PRS 27.6
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 1.11
    rCSI 1.48%
    PRS 41.17
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 1.08
    rCSI 1.67%
    PRS 37.51
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 1.04
    rCSI 2.02%
    PRS 41.13
  • cytotoxic T cell CL0000910
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 51.6%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte CL0002057
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 64.8%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 24.6%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 31.3%
  • bronchial goblet cell CL1000312
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 61.4%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 29.2%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 34.2%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 26.7%
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 50.6%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 26.5%
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 24.8%
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 31.1%
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 50.0%
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 27.3%
  • mature alpha-beta T cell CL0000791
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 58.2%
  • myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000839
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 63.5%
  • hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell CL0000837
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 56.5%
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 49.2%
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 36.2%
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 46.3%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 49.7%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 42.7%
  • innate lymphoid cell CL0001065
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 46.8%
  • erythroblast CL0000765
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 52.7%
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 30.5%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 33.4%
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 38.3%
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 41.1%
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 37.5%
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 41.2%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 27.6%
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 43.7%
  • transitional stage B cell CL0000818
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 72.0%
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 42.0%
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 57.2%
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 50.0%
  • basal cell of epidermis CL0002187
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 25.2%
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 55.0%
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 36.7%
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 56.3%
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 38.7%
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 55.2%
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 43.7%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 25.6%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 45.1%
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 39.9%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 53.9%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 47.2%
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 38.3%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 33.4%
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 34.2%
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 44.5%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 26.5%
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 43.2%
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 29.8%
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 48.7%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 24.3%
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 47.0%
  • hematopoietic precursor cell CL0008001
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 56.6%
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 38.0%
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 40.6%
  • class switched memory B cell CL0000972
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 57.5%
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 31.1%
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 54.5%
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 37.0%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 25.6%
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 44.0%
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 39.3%
  • double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000809
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 51.6%
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 43.2%
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 39.5%
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 50.9%
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 37.3%
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 40.0%
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 55.8%
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 48.5%
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 42.4%
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 43.9%
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 51.6%
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 36.3%
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 33.9%
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 47.8%
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 30.4%
  • lung macrophage CL1001603
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 45.4%
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 38.6%
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 44.2%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 26.2%
  • promonocyte CL0000559
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 48.5%
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 6.3%
    PRS 56.0%
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 48.8%
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 40.2%
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 42.1%
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 33.9%
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 43.9%
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 41.1%
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 40.5%
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 43.2%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 32.0%
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 60.7%
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 37.6%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) encodes casein kinase 1 gamma 2, a member of the casein kinase I (CK1) family of protein serine/threonine kinases. This enzyme plays a fundamental role in a wide array of cellular processes, including signal transduction, protein phosphorylation, and metabolism. Its functional annotations highlight its critical involvement in the [Wnt signaling pathway](/details-go/GO:0016055) and [sphingolipid biosynthetic process](/details-go/GO:0030148). **Overall**, expression data reveals that [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) is a significant gene in a diverse range of cell types, including hematopoietic cells like [granulocyte](/details-cell/CL0000094) and [helper T cell](/details-cell/CL0000912), as well as structural cells such as [bronchus fibroblast of lung](/details-cell/CL2000093), suggesting its importance in both specialized immune functions and general cellular maintenance. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) indicates its broad functional importance across multiple tissues and cell lineages. **Overall**, the gene shows the highest significance in [granulocyte](/details-cell/CL0000094) (CSI: 11.91), pointing to a key role in innate immunity. This is complemented by its high significance across numerous adaptive immune cell subsets, including [helper T cell](/details-cell/CL0000912), [CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell](/details-cell/CL0000909), [activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0000896), and [effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0001050). This pattern suggests that [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) is integral to the function of both the innate and adaptive immune systems, potentially participating in signaling cascades common to multiple leukocyte types. Beyond the immune system, [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) is also highly significant in non-hematopoietic cells. Its prominent expression in [bronchus fibroblast of lung](/details-cell/CL2000093) (CSI: 10.28) and [hepatocyte](/details-cell/CL0000182) (CSI: 7.15) suggests involvement in tissue homeostasis, repair, and metabolic functions. Furthermore, its notable significance in specialized cells of the central nervous system, such as [caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023064) and [vascular leptomeningeal cell](/details-cell/CL4023051), as well as in various epithelial cells like [choroid plexus epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000706) and [kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL1001107), underscores its role as a ubiquitously important kinase involved in fundamental cellular processes rather than a marker of a specific cell lineage. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) functions primarily as a protein serine/threonine kinase ([GO:0004674](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004674)), participating in a multitude of [signal transduction](/details-go/GO:0007165) events. Its molecular activities are central to several key biological pathways. One of its most well-characterized roles is in the [Wnt signaling pathway](/details-go/GO:0016055) ([R-HSA-195721](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-195721)). [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) is involved in the positive regulation of this canonical pathway ([GO:0090263](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0090263)), which is essential for embryonic development, cell proliferation, and cell fate determination. This function is consistent with its broad expression in diverse and actively renewing cell populations. The kinase is also deeply integrated into lipid metabolism, specifically the [sphingolipid biosynthetic process](/details-go/GO:0030148) and overall [sphingolipid metabolism](/details-reactome/R-HSA-428157). Research has shown that it down-regulates the trafficking of ceramide, a key intermediate in the synthesis of sphingomyelin, thereby modulating membrane composition and signaling ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e08-07-0669)). Furthermore, studies have implicated [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) in other critical signaling networks. It has been identified as an inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling through its regulation of Smad3 ubiquitination ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2008.337)). More recently, it was shown to regulate the oxidative stress response by interacting with the NADPH dual oxidase complex ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010740)), a finding that aligns with its high significance in phagocytic [granulocyte](/details-cell/CL0000094). Its involvement in controlling the degradation of the PER1 protein also connects it to the regulation of circadian rhythms ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m502862200)). ## Research Directions The widespread yet significant expression of [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) in functionally distinct cell types, combined with its role as a multifunctional kinase, opens several avenues for future investigation. **Proposed Hypotheses:** 1. Given its high significance in [granulocyte](/details-cell/CL0000094) and its documented interaction with the NADPH oxidase complex ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010740)), we hypothesize that [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) acts as a critical modulator of the phagocytic respiratory burst. Its kinase activity may phosphorylate key components of the oxidase complex, thereby controlling the onset, magnitude, or termination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production during antimicrobial defense. 2. Based on its established role in Wnt signaling and its high significance in multiple T cell subsets ([helper T cell](/details-cell/CL0000912), [CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell](/details-cell/CL0000909)), we hypothesize that [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) is required for the establishment and maintenance of T cell memory. It may regulate the asymmetric division of T cells or fine-tune the transcriptional programs governed by TCF/LEF factors that are essential for differentiating effector cells from long-lived memory precursors. **Experimental Approach:** To test the first hypothesis regarding the role of [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) in the granulocytic respiratory burst, a functional study using primary human neutrophils could be conducted. Neutrophils isolated from healthy donors could be treated with a specific small-molecule inhibitor of CSNK1G2 or subjected to siRNA-mediated knockdown of the gene. Following treatment, the cells would be stimulated with an agonist such as phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) or fMLP to induce ROS production. The resulting respiratory burst could be quantified in real-time using a luminol-based chemiluminescence assay or at the single-cell level via flow cytometry with a ROS-sensitive fluorescent probe like dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123). A significant alteration in ROS production in the inhibitor-treated or knockdown cells compared to controls would provide direct evidence for its regulatory role. **Therapeutic Potential:** As a protein kinase, [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) is a druggable target. Its widespread expression suggests that systemic inhibition could lead to significant on-target toxicities. However, its involvement in pathways frequently dysregulated in disease, such as Wnt signaling in cancer, makes it a context-dependent therapeutic target. In malignancies driven by hyperactive Wnt signaling, targeted inhibition of [CSNK1G2](/details-gene/1455) could be a viable anti-proliferative strategy. The development of highly specific inhibitors or advanced drug delivery systems (e.g., antibody-drug conjugates) that target tumor cells would be necessary to mitigate off-target effects and exploit its therapeutic potential.

Genular Protein ID: 67114616

Symbol: KC1G2_HUMAN

Name: Casein kinase I isoform gamma-2

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9403068

Title: Cloning and chromosomal mapping of human casein kinase I gamma 2 (CSNK1G2).

PubMed ID: 9403068

DOI: 10.1006/geno.1997.4991

PubMed ID: 19054851

Title: Human protein factory for converting the transcriptome into an in vitro-expressed proteome.

PubMed ID: 19054851

DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.1273

PubMed ID: 15057824

Title: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19.

PubMed ID: 15057824

DOI: 10.1038/nature02399

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 15077195

Title: Metastatic tumor antigen 1 short form (MTA1s) associates with casein kinase I-gamma2, an estrogen-responsive kinase.

PubMed ID: 15077195

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207569

PubMed ID: 15917222

Title: SCFbeta-TRCP controls clock-dependent transcription via casein kinase 1-dependent degradation of the mammalian period-1 (Per1) protein.

PubMed ID: 15917222

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m502862200

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 18794808

Title: Ligand-dependent ubiquitination of Smad3 is regulated by casein kinase 1 gamma 2, an inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling.

PubMed ID: 18794808

DOI: 10.1038/onc.2008.337

PubMed ID: 19005213

Title: Casein kinase I{gamma}2 down-regulates trafficking of ceramide in the synthesis of sphingomyelin.

PubMed ID: 19005213

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e08-07-0669

PubMed ID: 19369195

Title: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome.

PubMed ID: 19369195

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m800588-mcp200

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 26481050

Title: Establishment of Par-Polarized Cortical Domains via Phosphoregulated Membrane Motifs.

PubMed ID: 26481050

DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2015.09.016

PubMed ID: 37099597

Title: Casein kinase 1 gamma regulates oxidative stress response via interacting with the NADPH dual oxidase complex.

PubMed ID: 37099597

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1010740

PubMed ID: 17344846

Title: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.

PubMed ID: 17344846

DOI: 10.1038/nature05610

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 415
  • Mass: 47457
  • Checksum: 036A39148A1DA038
  • Sequence:
  • MDFDKKGGKG ETEEGRRMSK AGGGRSSHGI RSSGTSSGVL MVGPNFRVGK KIGCGNFGEL 
    RLGKNLYTNE YVAIKLEPIK SRAPQLHLEY RFYKQLSATE GVPQVYYFGP CGKYNAMVLE 
    LLGPSLEDLF DLCDRTFTLK TVLMIAIQLI TRMEYVHTKS LIYRDVKPEN FLVGRPGTKR 
    QHAIHIIDFG LAKEYIDPET KKHIPYREHK SLTGTARYMS INTHLGKEQS RRDDLEALGH 
    MFMYFLRGSL PWQGLKADTL KERYQKIGDT KRATPIEVLC ENFPEEMATY LRYVRRLDFF 
    EKPDYDYLRK LFTDLFDRSG FVFDYEYDWA GKPLPTPIGT VHTDLPSQPQ LRDKTQPHSK 
    NQALNSTNGE LNADDPTAGH SNAPITAPAE VEVADETKCC CFFKRRKRKS LQRHK