Details for: CTSG

Gene ID: 1511

Symbol: CTSG

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000100448

Description: cathepsin G

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: glutamatergic neuron (CL0000679)
    Fold Change: 15.99
    Marker Score: 162086
  • Cell Name: thymocyte (CL0000893)
    Fold Change: 10.77
    Marker Score: 11273
  • Cell Name: oligodendrocyte precursor cell (CL0002453)
    Fold Change: 6.7
    Marker Score: 8280
  • Cell Name: microglial cell (CL0000129)
    Fold Change: 2.26
    Marker Score: 4116
  • Cell Name: promonocyte (CL0000559)
    Fold Change: 1.5
    Marker Score: 966
  • Cell Name: late promyelocyte (CL0002151)
    Fold Change: 1.25
    Marker Score: 313
  • Cell Name: goblet cell (CL0000160)
    Fold Change: 1.15
    Marker Score: 7668
  • Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
    Fold Change: 1.04
    Marker Score: 251817
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71834
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 2537
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 48059
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30409
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 5339
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 2742
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 5292
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 650
  • Cell Name: granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell (CL0000557)
    Fold Change: 0.83
    Marker Score: 526
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 1269
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 710
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 399
  • Cell Name: basophil (CL0000767)
    Fold Change: 0.73
    Marker Score: 345
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 179
  • Cell Name: erythroid lineage cell (CL0000764)
    Fold Change: 0.65
    Marker Score: 325
  • Cell Name: intestinal enteroendocrine cell (CL1001516)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 481
  • Cell Name: cardiac endothelial cell (CL0010008)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 1056.5
  • Cell Name: mast cell (CL0000097)
    Fold Change: 0.5
    Marker Score: 289
  • Cell Name: myelocyte (CL0002193)
    Fold Change: 0.49
    Marker Score: 213
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
    Fold Change: 0.47
    Marker Score: 279
  • Cell Name: pro-B cell (CL0000826)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 439
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 0.44
    Marker Score: 897
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte (CL0000556)
    Fold Change: 0.41
    Marker Score: 232
  • Cell Name: professional antigen presenting cell (CL0000145)
    Fold Change: 0.39
    Marker Score: 200
  • Cell Name: common myeloid progenitor (CL0000049)
    Fold Change: 0.37
    Marker Score: 99
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.36
    Marker Score: 217
  • Cell Name: primitive red blood cell (CL0002355)
    Fold Change: 0.31
    Marker Score: 231
  • Cell Name: granulocyte (CL0000094)
    Fold Change: 0.3
    Marker Score: 136
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: 0.3
    Marker Score: 124
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.29
    Marker Score: 4597
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell (CL0000837)
    Fold Change: 0.29
    Marker Score: 141
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: 0.28
    Marker Score: 182
  • Cell Name: early promyelocyte (CL0002154)
    Fold Change: 0.27
    Marker Score: 214
  • Cell Name: promyelocyte (CL0000836)
    Fold Change: 0.26
    Marker Score: 131
  • Cell Name: pre-conventional dendritic cell (CL0002010)
    Fold Change: 0.26
    Marker Score: 78
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: 0.26
    Marker Score: 1076.5
  • Cell Name: common dendritic progenitor (CL0001029)
    Fold Change: 0.25
    Marker Score: 85
  • Cell Name: eosinophil (CL0000771)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 74
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle myoblast (CL0000514)
    Fold Change: 0.19
    Marker Score: 92
  • Cell Name: fraction A pre-pro B cell (CL0002045)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 179
  • Cell Name: erythroblast (CL0000765)
    Fold Change: 0.17
    Marker Score: 107
  • Cell Name: cord blood hematopoietic stem cell (CL2000095)
    Fold Change: 0.16
    Marker Score: 123
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 0.16
    Marker Score: 1636
  • Cell Name: basophil mast progenitor cell (CL0002028)
    Fold Change: 0.15
    Marker Score: 47
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic stem cell (CL0000037)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 71
  • Cell Name: early lymphoid progenitor (CL0000936)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 61
  • Cell Name: CD34-positive, CD38-negative hematopoietic stem cell (CL0001024)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 87
  • Cell Name: innate lymphoid cell (CL0001065)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 37
  • Cell Name: double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte (CL0000809)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 199
  • Cell Name: plasma cell (CL0000786)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 113
  • Cell Name: neuronal receptor cell (CL0000006)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 39
  • Cell Name: immature neutrophil (CL0000776)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 29
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 75
  • Cell Name: Unknown (CL0000003)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 250
  • Cell Name: osteoclast (CL0000092)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 39
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell (CL1000909)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 49
  • Cell Name: erythrocyte (CL0000232)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 43
  • Cell Name: mesothelial cell (CL0000077)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 29
  • Cell Name: neutrophil (CL0000775)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 43
  • Cell Name: myeloid cell (CL0000763)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 112
  • Cell Name: mononuclear phagocyte (CL0000113)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 69
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of sinusoid (CL0002262)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 16
  • Cell Name: stem cell of epidermis (CL1000428)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 22
  • Cell Name: erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000038)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 66
  • Cell Name: kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell (CL1000849)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 66
  • Cell Name: macrophage (CL0000235)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 68
  • Cell Name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human (CL0001058)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 16
  • Cell Name: reticular cell (CL0000432)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 22
  • Cell Name: Unknown (CL0000548)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 42
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic precursor cell (CL0008001)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 20
  • Cell Name: vasa recta ascending limb cell (CL1001131)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 15
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 140
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of artery (CL1000413)
    Fold Change: 0.06
    Marker Score: 23
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell (CL1000838)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 111
  • Cell Name: common lymphoid progenitor (CL0000051)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 36
  • Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 17
  • Cell Name: dendritic cell (CL0000451)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 36
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of prostate (CL1000487)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 13
  • Cell Name: vasa recta descending limb cell (CL1001285)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 14
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of glomerular capsule (CL1000450)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 13
  • Cell Name: preosteoblast (CL0007010)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 14
  • Cell Name: vein endothelial cell (CL0002543)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 43
  • Cell Name: endothelial tip cell (CL0000704)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 11
  • Cell Name: myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000839)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 16
  • Cell Name: effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000905)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 34
  • Cell Name: alternatively activated macrophage (CL0000890)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 19
  • Cell Name: B cell (CL0000236)
    Fold Change: 0.05
    Marker Score: 43
  • Cell Name: memory T cell (CL0000813)
    Fold Change: 0.04
    Marker Score: 19
  • Cell Name: renal beta-intercalated cell (CL0002201)
    Fold Change: 0.04
    Marker Score: 14
  • Cell Name: inflammatory cell (CL0009002)
    Fold Change: 0.04
    Marker Score: 19
  • Cell Name: group 2 innate lymphoid cell (CL0001069)
    Fold Change: 0.04
    Marker Score: 15
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of Cajal (CL0002088)
    Fold Change: 0.04
    Marker Score: 15

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Other Information

**Key characteristics:** - The gene for cathepsin G is located on chromosome 19p13.2. - It is a secreted protein that is produced by a variety of cell types. - It is a member of the cathepsin family of serine proteases. - It is a highly conserved protein that is found in organisms from yeast to humans. **Pathways and functions:** - Cathepsin G is involved in a number of cellular processes, including the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins, the activation of matrix metalloproteinases, and the regulation of immune responses. - It is involved in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix, which is essential for the function of many cell types. - It is also involved in the activation of matrix metalloproteinases, which are enzymes that break down extracellular matrix proteins. - It is involved in the regulation of immune responses, by breaking down inflammatory mediators and promoting the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines. **Clinical significance:** - Mutations in the gene for cathepsin G have been linked to a number of human diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and asthma. - Cathepsin G is a potential therapeutic target for these diseases, as it is a key regulator of inflammation. **Additional notes:** - Cathepsin G is a highly potent protease, and it can be harmful if it is not properly controlled. - It is expressed in high levels in inflammatory cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils. - It is a key regulator of the inflammatory response, and its activity is increased in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and asthma.

Genular Protein ID: 3261836550

Symbol: CATG_HUMAN

Name: Cathepsin G

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 3304423

Title: Molecular cloning of human cathepsin G: structural similarity to mast cell and cytotoxic T lymphocyte proteinases.

PubMed ID: 3304423

DOI: 10.1021/bi00382a032

PubMed ID: 2569462

Title: Genomic organization and chromosomal localization of the human cathepsin G gene.

PubMed ID: 2569462

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)80012-6

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8194606

Title: Identification of the U-937 membrane-associated proteinase interacting with the V3 loop of HIV-1 gp120 as cathepsin G.

PubMed ID: 8194606

DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)00410-2

PubMed ID: 3799965

Title: Isolation, characterization, and amino-terminal amino acid sequence analysis of human neutrophil cathepsin G from normal donors.

PubMed ID: 3799965

DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(86)90612-3

PubMed ID: 2501794

Title: Antibiotic proteins of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

PubMed ID: 2501794

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.86.14.5610

PubMed ID: 1861080

Title: Proteolysis of C3 on U937 cell plasma membranes. Purification of cathepsin G.

PubMed ID: 1861080

PubMed ID: 7897245

Title: Use of proteinase 3 purified by reverse phase HPLC to detect autoantibodies in systemic vasculitis.

PubMed ID: 7897245

DOI: 10.1016/0022-1759(94)00295-8

PubMed ID: 26274980

Title: Complementary LC-MS/MS-Based N-Glycan, N-Glycopeptide, and Intact N-Glycoprotein Profiling Reveals Unconventional Asn71-Glycosylation of Human Neutrophil Cathepsin G.

PubMed ID: 26274980

DOI: 10.3390/biom5031832

PubMed ID: 3390156

Title: Cathepsin G is a strong platelet agonist released by neutrophils.

PubMed ID: 3390156

DOI: 10.1042/bj2510293

PubMed ID: 2383548

Title: An unusual specificity in the activation of neutrophil serine proteinase zymogens.

PubMed ID: 2383548

DOI: 10.1021/bi00474a013

PubMed ID: 2116408

Title: Identification of the primary antimicrobial domains in human neutrophil cathepsin G.

PubMed ID: 2116408

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)77388-2

PubMed ID: 2117044

Title: Listericidal activity of human neutrophil cathepsin G.

PubMed ID: 2117044

DOI: 10.1099/00221287-136-6-997

PubMed ID: 2126324

Title: Molecular mechanism for the antigonococcal action of lysosomal cathepsin G.

PubMed ID: 2126324

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb00706.x

PubMed ID: 1937776

Title: Comparison of granule proteins from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes which are bactericidal toward Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

PubMed ID: 1937776

DOI: 10.1128/iai.59.11.4193-4200.1991

PubMed ID: 7842483

Title: Stimulation of human lymphocytes by cathepsin G.

PubMed ID: 7842483

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(95)80005-4

PubMed ID: 7744748

Title: Proteolysis of the human platelet and endothelial cell thrombin receptor by neutrophil-derived cathepsin G.

PubMed ID: 7744748

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.19.11168

PubMed ID: 7499346

Title: Human cathepsin G lacking functional glycosylation site is proteolytically processed and targeted for storage in granules after transfection to the rat basophilic/mast cell line RBL or the murine myeloid cell line 32D.

PubMed ID: 7499346

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.47.28413

PubMed ID: 8920993

Title: Activation of Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18)-bound factor X by released cathepsin G defines an alternative pathway of leucocyte initiation of coagulation.

PubMed ID: 8920993

DOI: 10.1042/bj3190873

PubMed ID: 9000539

Title: Cathepsin G binds to human lymphocytes.

PubMed ID: 9000539

DOI: 10.1002/jlb.61.1.73

PubMed ID: 9536127

Title: Cathepsin G enhances human natural killer cytotoxicity.

PubMed ID: 9536127

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1998.00397.x

PubMed ID: 10702240

Title: Cathepsin G activates protease-activated receptor-4 in human platelets.

PubMed ID: 10702240

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.10.6819

PubMed ID: 11259672

Title: The human brm protein is cleaved during apoptosis: the role of cathepsin G.

PubMed ID: 11259672

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.071057398

PubMed ID: 15385470

Title: The down-regulation of cathepsin G in THP-1 monocytes after infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is associated with increased intracellular survival of bacilli.

PubMed ID: 15385470

DOI: 10.1128/iai.72.10.5712-5721.2004

PubMed ID: 15210802

Title: Identification of neutrophil granule protein cathepsin G as a novel chemotactic agonist for the G protein-coupled formyl peptide receptor.

PubMed ID: 15210802

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.1.428

PubMed ID: 15100291

Title: Cathepsin G, and not the asparagine-specific endoprotease, controls the processing of myelin basic protein in lysosomes from human B lymphocytes.

PubMed ID: 15100291

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.9.5495

PubMed ID: 16963625

Title: N-terminal proteolytic processing by cathepsin G converts RANTES/CCL5 and related analogs into a truncated 4-68 variant.

PubMed ID: 16963625

DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0406290

PubMed ID: 18586676

Title: The cleavage of neutrophil leukosialin (CD43) by cathepsin G releases its extracellular domain and triggers its intramembrane proteolysis by presenilin/gamma-secretase.

PubMed ID: 18586676

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m710286200

PubMed ID: 18217133

Title: Cathepsin G, a leukocyte protease, activates coagulation factor VIII.

PubMed ID: 18217133

DOI: 10.1160/th07-08-0495

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 22275911

Title: Inhibition of the plasma-membrane-associated serine protease cathepsin G by Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv3364c suppresses caspase-1 and pyroptosis in macrophages.

PubMed ID: 22275911

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2011.00281

PubMed ID: 22879591

Title: Cathepsin G-regulated release of formyl peptide receptor agonists modulate neutrophil effector functions.

PubMed ID: 22879591

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.394452

PubMed ID: 22307629

Title: IL-33 is processed into mature bioactive forms by neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G.

PubMed ID: 22307629

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1115884109

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 29077095

Title: Caspase-4 activation by a bacterial surface protein is mediated by cathepsin G in human gingival fibroblasts.

PubMed ID: 29077095

DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2017.167

PubMed ID: 29652924

Title: Extended cleavage specificity of human neutrophil cathepsin G: A low activity protease with dual chymase and tryptase-type specificities.

PubMed ID: 29652924

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195077

PubMed ID: 30804664

Title: Cathepsin G cleaves and activates IL-36gamma and promotes the inflammation of psoriasis.

PubMed ID: 30804664

DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s194765

PubMed ID: 32144329

Title: Cathepsin g Degrades Both Glycosylated and Unglycosylated Regions of Lubricin, a Synovial Mucin.

PubMed ID: 32144329

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-61161-5

PubMed ID: 33589665

Title:

PubMed ID: 33589665

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77619-5

PubMed ID: 32995850

Title: Cathepsin G Degrades Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms.

PubMed ID: 32995850

DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa612

PubMed ID: 8896442

Title: The 1.8 A crystal structure of human cathepsin G in complex with Suc-Val-Pro-PheP-(OPh)2: a Janus-faced proteinase with two opposite specificities.

PubMed ID: 8896442

DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00933.x

PubMed ID: 11942800

Title: Nonpeptide inhibitors of cathepsin G: optimization of a novel beta-ketophosphonic acid lead by structure-based drug design.

PubMed ID: 11942800

DOI: 10.1021/ja017506h

PubMed ID: 15741158

Title: A novel, potent dual inhibitor of the leukocyte proteases cathepsin G and chymase: molecular mechanisms and anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.

PubMed ID: 15741158

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m501302200

PubMed ID: 32303641

Title: Local structural plasticity of the Staphylococcus aureus evasion protein EapH1 enables engagement with multiple neutrophil serine proteases.

PubMed ID: 32303641

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra120.013601

PubMed ID: 8454293

Title: Sequence variant of the human cathepsin G gene.

PubMed ID: 8454293

DOI: 10.1007/bf00230230

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 255
  • Mass: 28837
  • Checksum: 6228E741E6A43889
  • Sequence:
  • MQPLLLLLAF LLPTGAEAGE IIGGRESRPH SRPYMAYLQI QSPAGQSRCG GFLVREDFVL 
    TAAHCWGSNI NVTLGAHNIQ RRENTQQHIT ARRAIRHPQY NQRTIQNDIM LLQLSRRVRR 
    NRNVNPVALP RAQEGLRPGT LCTVAGWGRV SMRRGTDTLR EVQLRVQRDR QCLRIFGSYD 
    PRRQICVGDR RERKAAFKGD SGGPLLCNNV AHGIVSYGKS SGVPPEVFTR VSSFLPWIRT 
    TMRSFKLLDQ METPL

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.