Details for: AHSG

Gene ID: 197

Symbol: AHSG

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000145192

Description: alpha 2-HS glycoprotein

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: hepatoblast (CL0005026)
    Fold Change: 13.35
    Marker Score: 43732
  • Cell Name: erythroblast (CL0000765)
    Fold Change: 4.5
    Marker Score: 2809.5
  • Cell Name: hepatic stellate cell (CL0000632)
    Fold Change: 2.27
    Marker Score: 854
  • Cell Name: periportal region hepatocyte (CL0019026)
    Fold Change: 1.92
    Marker Score: 10332
  • Cell Name: plasma cell (CL0000786)
    Fold Change: 1.88
    Marker Score: 2103
  • Cell Name: midzonal region hepatocyte (CL0019028)
    Fold Change: 1.7
    Marker Score: 7355
  • Cell Name: Kupffer cell (CL0000091)
    Fold Change: 1.59
    Marker Score: 1595
  • Cell Name: centrilobular region hepatocyte (CL0019029)
    Fold Change: 1.39
    Marker Score: 8934
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell (CL1000838)
    Fold Change: 1.36
    Marker Score: 2821
  • Cell Name: goblet cell (CL0000160)
    Fold Change: 1.15
    Marker Score: 7668
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 1.12
    Marker Score: 6777
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid (CL0019022)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 1073
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71825
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 48049
  • Cell Name: hepatocyte (CL0000182)
    Fold Change: 0.99
    Marker Score: 676.5
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30408
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.96
    Marker Score: 2443
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.93
    Marker Score: 5333
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 2741
  • Cell Name: inflammatory macrophage (CL0000863)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 274
  • Cell Name: mast cell (CL0000097)
    Fold Change: 0.83
    Marker Score: 481
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 710
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 1262
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 398
  • Cell Name: B cell (CL0000236)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 727
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 10986
  • Cell Name: pericyte (CL0000669)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 343
  • Cell Name: intestinal enteroendocrine cell (CL1001516)
    Fold Change: 0.58
    Marker Score: 464
  • Cell Name: dendritic cell (CL0000451)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 381
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of periportal hepatic sinusoid (CL0019021)
    Fold Change: 0.48
    Marker Score: 133
  • Cell Name: myeloid cell (CL0000763)
    Fold Change: 0.47
    Marker Score: 751
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
    Fold Change: 0.47
    Marker Score: 278
  • Cell Name: renal beta-intercalated cell (CL0002201)
    Fold Change: 0.4
    Marker Score: 127
  • Cell Name: cardiac endothelial cell (CL0010008)
    Fold Change: 0.4
    Marker Score: 755
  • Cell Name: cholangiocyte (CL1000488)
    Fold Change: 0.38
    Marker Score: 142
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 0.36
    Marker Score: 737
  • Cell Name: erythrocyte (CL0000232)
    Fold Change: 0.35
    Marker Score: 192
  • Cell Name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell (CL0000359)
    Fold Change: 0.34
    Marker Score: 158
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of vascular tree (CL0002139)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 468
  • Cell Name: mature NK T cell (CL0000814)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 148
  • Cell Name: blood vessel endothelial cell (CL0000071)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 318
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 132
  • Cell Name: renal alpha-intercalated cell (CL0005011)
    Fold Change: 0.28
    Marker Score: 150
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte (CL0000556)
    Fold Change: 0.27
    Marker Score: 154
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell (CL0000837)
    Fold Change: 0.25
    Marker Score: 124
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of hepatic sinusoid (CL1000398)
    Fold Change: 0.25
    Marker Score: 55
  • Cell Name: renal principal cell (CL0005009)
    Fold Change: 0.25
    Marker Score: 192
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal straight tubule epithelial cell (CL1000839)
    Fold Change: 0.24
    Marker Score: 561.5
  • Cell Name: innate lymphoid cell (CL0001065)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 83
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.21
    Marker Score: 128
  • Cell Name: stromal cell (CL0000499)
    Fold Change: 0.21
    Marker Score: 246
  • Cell Name: alpha-beta T cell (CL0000789)
    Fold Change: 0.21
    Marker Score: 157
  • Cell Name: promyelocyte (CL0000836)
    Fold Change: 0.2
    Marker Score: 101
  • Cell Name: parietal epithelial cell (CL1000452)
    Fold Change: 0.2
    Marker Score: 73
  • Cell Name: T cell (CL0000084)
    Fold Change: 0.19
    Marker Score: 334
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic stem cell (CL0000037)
    Fold Change: 0.19
    Marker Score: 98
  • Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 59
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle myoblast (CL0000514)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 87
  • Cell Name: podocyte (CL0000653)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 66
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of alveolus of lung (CL0010003)
    Fold Change: 0.15
    Marker Score: 66
  • Cell Name: kidney capillary endothelial cell (CL1000892)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 45
  • Cell Name: syncytiotrophoblast cell (CL0000525)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 115
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell (CL0000066)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 213
  • Cell Name: fibroblast (CL0000057)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 128
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 2302
  • Cell Name: mesothelial cell (CL0000077)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 50.5
  • Cell Name: connective tissue cell (CL0002320)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 31
  • Cell Name: primitive red blood cell (CL0002355)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 87
  • Cell Name: group 3 innate lymphoid cell (CL0001071)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 47
  • Cell Name: natural killer cell (CL0000623)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 145
  • Cell Name: ciliated epithelial cell (CL0000067)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 51
  • Cell Name: extravillous trophoblast (CL0008036)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 99
  • Cell Name: cell of skeletal muscle (CL0000188)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 81
  • Cell Name: cardiac mesenchymal cell (CL0000569)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 26
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract (CL0002632)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 432
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of prostate (CL1000487)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 25
  • Cell Name: bronchial epithelial cell (CL0002328)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 26
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 86
  • Cell Name: granulocyte (CL0000094)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 43
  • Cell Name: astrocyte (CL0000127)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 81
  • Cell Name: skin fibroblast (CL0002620)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 24
  • Cell Name: retinal pigment epithelial cell (CL0002586)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 26
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 25
  • Cell Name: erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000038)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 89
  • Cell Name: myeloid leukocyte (CL0000766)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 103
  • Cell Name: tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell (CL0019019)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 25
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell (CL0000192)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 56
  • Cell Name: proerythroblast (CL0000547)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 57
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic cell (CL0000988)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 53
  • Cell Name: chromaffin cell (CL0000166)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 112
  • Cell Name: neuronal receptor cell (CL0000006)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 35
  • Cell Name: primary sensory neuron (sensu Teleostei) (CL0000531)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 26
  • Cell Name: male germ cell (CL0000015)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 22
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of colon (CL1000347)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 116
  • Cell Name: mesothelial cell of epicardium (CL0011019)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 24
  • Cell Name: ependymal cell (CL0000065)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 25
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 614
  • Cell Name: memory T cell (CL0000813)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 29
  • Cell Name: ganglion interneuron (CL0000397)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 20
  • Cell Name: gamma-delta T cell (CL0000798)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 44

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Other Information

**Key characteristics:** - Alpha-2-HS glycoprotein is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 120 kDa. - It is a transmembrane protein that is expressed on the surface of cells. - It is a key regulator of platelet aggregation and inflammation. - It is involved in the regulation of bone mineralization, insulin-like growth factor (igf) transport and uptake, and response to elevated platelet cytosolic calcium. **Pathways and functions:** - Alpha-2-HS glycoprotein is involved in the acute-phase response, inflammation, and hemostasis. - It inhibits the activity of cysteine-type endopeptidase, which is responsible for the degradation of plasma proteins. - It also inhibits the activity of other endopeptidases, which are involved in the degradation of proteins and peptides. - Alpha-2-HS glycoprotein is also involved in the regulation of insulin-like growth factor (igf) transport and uptake by insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (igfbps). - It is also involved in the response to elevated platelet cytosolic calcium, which is a common stimulus for platelet aggregation. **Clinical significance:** - Mutations in the AHSG gene have been linked to several human diseases, including hemophilia A, which is caused by a deficiency of alpha-2-HS glycoprotein. - Alpha-2-HS glycoprotein is also a therapeutic target for cancer, as it is expressed on the surface of cancer cells and can promote their growth and metastasis. **Additional information:** - Alpha-2-HS glycoprotein is a highly conserved protein, with similar sequences found in mammals, birds, and fish. - It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which are proteins that are involved in the regulation of inflammation and cell adhesion. - Alpha-2-HS glycoprotein is a promising target for the treatment of a variety of diseases, including hemophilia A, cancer, and inflammatory diseases.

Genular Protein ID: 3221993839

Symbol: FETUA_HUMAN

Name: Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 3474608

Title: Human alpha 2-HS-glycoprotein: the A and B chains with a connecting sequence are encoded by a single mRNA transcript.

PubMed ID: 3474608

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.84.13.4403

PubMed ID: 9322749

Title: Structure of the gene encoding human alpha 2-HS glycoprotein (AHSG).

PubMed ID: 9322749

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(97)00216-3

PubMed ID: 11415520

Title: Haplotype analysis of the human alpha2-HS glycoprotein (fetuin) gene.

PubMed ID: 11415520

DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-1809.2001.6510027.x

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16641997

Title: The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3.

PubMed ID: 16641997

DOI: 10.1038/nature04728

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 3944104

Title: The complete amino acid sequence of the A-chain of human plasma alpha 2HS-glycoprotein.

PubMed ID: 3944104

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)35992-6

PubMed ID: 12665801

Title: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides.

PubMed ID: 12665801

DOI: 10.1038/nbt810

PubMed ID: 9003486

Title: Molecular evidence for human alpha 2-HS glycoprotein (AHSG) polymorphism.

PubMed ID: 9003486

DOI: 10.1007/s004390050302

PubMed ID: 6833285

Title: Characterization of the B-chain of human plasma alpha 2HS-glycoprotein. The complete amino acid sequence and primary structure of its heteroglycan.

PubMed ID: 6833285

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)32522-5

PubMed ID: 2645941

Title: The position of the disulfide bonds in human plasma alpha 2 HS-glycoprotein and the repeating double disulfide bonds in the domain structure.

PubMed ID: 2645941

DOI: 10.1016/0167-4838(89)90293-8

PubMed ID: 2760061

Title: The arrangement of disulfide loops in human alpha 2-HS glycoprotein. Similarity to the disulfide bridge structures of cystatins and kininogens.

PubMed ID: 2760061

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71651-7

PubMed ID: 11439093

Title: Phosphorylation of human plasma alpha2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein (human fetuin) in vivo.

PubMed ID: 11439093

DOI: 10.1042/0264-6021:3570437

PubMed ID: 12754519

Title: Identification and quantification of N-linked glycoproteins using hydrazide chemistry, stable isotope labeling and mass spectrometry.

PubMed ID: 12754519

DOI: 10.1038/nbt827

PubMed ID: 14760718

Title: Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry.

PubMed ID: 14760718

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.200300556

PubMed ID: 16335952

Title: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.

PubMed ID: 16335952

DOI: 10.1021/pr0502065

PubMed ID: 16740002

Title: Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human saliva by glycoprotein capture and mass spectrometry.

PubMed ID: 16740002

DOI: 10.1021/pr050492k

PubMed ID: 18088087

Title: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets.

PubMed ID: 18088087

DOI: 10.1021/pr0704130

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 18318008

Title: Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange chromatography.

PubMed ID: 18318008

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.200700884

PubMed ID: 19159218

Title: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry.

PubMed ID: 19159218

DOI: 10.1021/pr8008012

PubMed ID: 19139490

Title: A strategy for precise and large scale identification of core fucosylated glycoproteins.

PubMed ID: 19139490

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m800504-mcp200

PubMed ID: 19838169

Title: Enrichment of glycopeptides for glycan structure and attachment site identification.

PubMed ID: 19838169

DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.1392

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 22171320

Title: Human urinary glycoproteomics; attachment site specific analysis of N- and O-linked glycosylations by CID and ECD.

PubMed ID: 22171320

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m111.013649

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 26091039

Title: A single kinase generates the majority of the secreted phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 26091039

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.028

PubMed ID: 28054173

Title: Association of AHSG with alopecia and mental retardation (APMR) syndrome.

PubMed ID: 28054173

DOI: 10.1007/s00439-016-1756-5

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 367
  • Mass: 39341
  • Checksum: 3FE60C8D6B6272D5
  • Sequence:
  • MKSLVLLLCL AQLWGCHSAP HGPGLIYRQP NCDDPETEEA ALVAIDYINQ NLPWGYKHTL 
    NQIDEVKVWP QQPSGELFEI EIDTLETTCH VLDPTPVARC SVRQLKEHAV EGDCDFQLLK 
    LDGKFSVVYA KCDSSPDSAE DVRKVCQDCP LLAPLNDTRV VHAAKAALAA FNAQNNGSNF 
    QLEEISRAQL VPLPPSTYVE FTVSGTDCVA KEATEAAKCN LLAEKQYGFC KATLSEKLGG 
    AEVAVTCMVF QTQPVSSQPQ PEGANEAVPT PVVDPDAPPS PPLGAPGLPP AGSPPDSHVL 
    LAAPPGHQLH RAHYDLRHTF MGVVSLGSPS GEVSHPRKTR TVVQPSVGAA AGPVVPPCPG 
    RIRHFKV

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.