Details for: ACACB

Gene ID: 32

Symbol: ACACB

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000076555

Description: acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
    Fold Change: 6.56
    Marker Score: 16418
  • Cell Name: subcutaneous fat cell (CL0002521)
    Fold Change: 5.65
    Marker Score: 2064
  • Cell Name: regular ventricular cardiac myocyte (CL0002131)
    Fold Change: 4.22
    Marker Score: 94401
  • Cell Name: astrocyte of the cerebral cortex (CL0002605)
    Fold Change: 2.97
    Marker Score: 63338
  • Cell Name: fat cell (CL0000136)
    Fold Change: 2.93
    Marker Score: 1635
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: 2.81
    Marker Score: 49965
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: 2.78
    Marker Score: 6101
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 2.72
    Marker Score: 11377
  • Cell Name: renal principal cell (CL0005009)
    Fold Change: 2.5
    Marker Score: 1927
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: 2.47
    Marker Score: 721
  • Cell Name: regular atrial cardiac myocyte (CL0002129)
    Fold Change: 2.33
    Marker Score: 8268.5
  • Cell Name: renal alpha-intercalated cell (CL0005011)
    Fold Change: 2.22
    Marker Score: 1167
  • Cell Name: periportal region hepatocyte (CL0019026)
    Fold Change: 2.11
    Marker Score: 11347
  • Cell Name: cardiac neuron (CL0010022)
    Fold Change: 1.92
    Marker Score: 2397
  • Cell Name: mature astrocyte (CL0002627)
    Fold Change: 1.88
    Marker Score: 1239
  • Cell Name: centrilobular region hepatocyte (CL0019029)
    Fold Change: 1.81
    Marker Score: 11623
  • Cell Name: renal interstitial pericyte (CL1001318)
    Fold Change: 1.77
    Marker Score: 1690
  • Cell Name: midzonal region hepatocyte (CL0019028)
    Fold Change: 1.74
    Marker Score: 7518
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid (CL0019022)
    Fold Change: 1.73
    Marker Score: 1855
  • Cell Name: kidney interstitial fibroblast (CL1000692)
    Fold Change: 1.71
    Marker Score: 3287
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: 1.7
    Marker Score: 2290
  • Cell Name: corneal endothelial cell (CL0000132)
    Fold Change: 1.7
    Marker Score: 991.5
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of proximal tubule (CL0002306)
    Fold Change: 1.62
    Marker Score: 5743.5
  • Cell Name: astrocyte (CL0000127)
    Fold Change: 1.62
    Marker Score: 1400
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: 1.51
    Marker Score: 478
  • Cell Name: adipocyte of epicardial fat of left ventricle (CL1000311)
    Fold Change: 1.42
    Marker Score: 373
  • Cell Name: alveolar type 2 fibroblast cell (CL4028006)
    Fold Change: 1.39
    Marker Score: 771
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: 1.38
    Marker Score: 1669
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal straight tubule epithelial cell (CL1000839)
    Fold Change: 1.37
    Marker Score: 3222
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 1.32
    Marker Score: 20699
  • Cell Name: kidney capillary endothelial cell (CL1000892)
    Fold Change: 1.22
    Marker Score: 381
  • Cell Name: OFF retinal ganglion cell (CL4023033)
    Fold Change: 1.16
    Marker Score: 485
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
    Fold Change: 1.13
    Marker Score: 674
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001106)
    Fold Change: 1.12
    Marker Score: 3008
  • Cell Name: vascular leptomeningeal cell (CL4023051)
    Fold Change: 1.09
    Marker Score: 1252
  • Cell Name: A2 amacrine cell (CL0004219)
    Fold Change: 1.08
    Marker Score: 344
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 1.07
    Marker Score: 2177
  • Cell Name: hepatoblast (CL0005026)
    Fold Change: 1.04
    Marker Score: 3411
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of periportal hepatic sinusoid (CL0019021)
    Fold Change: 1.03
    Marker Score: 284
  • Cell Name: keratocyte (CL0002363)
    Fold Change: 1.01
    Marker Score: 232
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71784
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 48008
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30403
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: 0.97
    Marker Score: 1500
  • Cell Name: tracheal goblet cell (CL1000329)
    Fold Change: 0.96
    Marker Score: 2719
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.96
    Marker Score: 494
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ intestinal epithelial cell, human (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 448
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 2407
  • Cell Name: parietal epithelial cell (CL1000452)
    Fold Change: 0.93
    Marker Score: 339
  • Cell Name: chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023036)
    Fold Change: 0.93
    Marker Score: 3868
  • Cell Name: ON retinal ganglion cell (CL4023032)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 252
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.91
    Marker Score: 2727
  • Cell Name: hepatocyte (CL0000182)
    Fold Change: 0.9
    Marker Score: 612
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001111)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 963
  • Cell Name: contractile cell (CL0000183)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 483
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 5047.5
  • Cell Name: podocyte (CL0000653)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 326.5
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of vascular tree (CL0002139)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 1283
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 514
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 316
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 5296
  • Cell Name: lung microvascular endothelial cell (CL2000016)
    Fold Change: 0.86
    Marker Score: 184
  • Cell Name: corneal epithelial cell (CL0000575)
    Fold Change: 0.86
    Marker Score: 952
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 288
  • Cell Name: adventitial cell (CL0002503)
    Fold Change: 0.83
    Marker Score: 206
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of cardiac tissue (CL0002548)
    Fold Change: 0.83
    Marker Score: 5012
  • Cell Name: retinal blood vessel endothelial cell (CL0002585)
    Fold Change: 0.83
    Marker Score: 200
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle myoblast (CL0000514)
    Fold Change: 0.82
    Marker Score: 393
  • Cell Name: skin fibroblast (CL0002620)
    Fold Change: 0.82
    Marker Score: 213
  • Cell Name: epicardial adipocyte (CL1000309)
    Fold Change: 0.82
    Marker Score: 396
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: 0.8
    Marker Score: 608
  • Cell Name: cholangiocyte (CL1000488)
    Fold Change: 0.79
    Marker Score: 297
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of prostate (CL1000487)
    Fold Change: 0.79
    Marker Score: 202
  • Cell Name: renal beta-intercalated cell (CL0002201)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 247
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 1264
  • Cell Name: kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell (CL1000849)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 822
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 305
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.74
    Marker Score: 385
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.74
    Marker Score: 3104
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 643
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of sinusoid (CL0002262)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 170
  • Cell Name: kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell (CL1000768)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 979
  • Cell Name: taste receptor cell (CL0000209)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 593
  • Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 221
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.67
    Marker Score: 172
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 399
  • Cell Name: acinar cell (CL0000622)
    Fold Change: 0.64
    Marker Score: 453
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell (CL0008011)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 675
  • Cell Name: kidney collecting duct principal cell (CL1001431)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 1591
  • Cell Name: hepatic stellate cell (CL0000632)
    Fold Change: 0.62
    Marker Score: 233
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: 0.61
    Marker Score: 606.5
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: 0.61
    Marker Score: 545
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 5166
  • Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 8846
  • Cell Name: papillary tips cell (CL1000597)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 119
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of uterus (CL0009095)
    Fold Change: 0.58
    Marker Score: 1167
  • Cell Name: slow muscle cell (CL0000189)
    Fold Change: 0.58
    Marker Score: 190
  • Cell Name: fast muscle cell (CL0000190)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 173
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 34923.5
  • Cell Name: oligodendrocyte precursor cell (CL0002453)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 700

Hover over a box to see details here...

Hover over a box to see details here...

Hover over a box to see details here...

Other Information

**Key characteristics:** * Protein type: Enzyme * Ensembl ID: ENSG00000076555 * Pathway/Ontology: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity, Acetyl-CoA metabolic process * Subcellular location: Cytoplasm **Pathways and functions:** * Acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity: The ACACB enzyme catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce acetate, which is then used in various metabolic pathways. * Acetyl-CoA metabolic process: The product of ACACB activity, acetate, enters the citric acid cycle and is used to generate energy in the form of ATP. **Clinical significance:** * Dysfunction of the ACACB gene has been linked to several human diseases, including hyperlipidemia and obesity. * Overexpression of ACACB has been observed in some cancers, where it may contribute to the development of tumors. * Inhibition of ACACB has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood sugar levels in diabetic mice. **Additional information:** * The ACACB gene is highly expressed in skeletal muscle fiber, subcutaneous fat cell, and regular ventricular cardiac myocyte. * It is also expressed in astrocytes of the cerebral cortex, fat cells, cortical cell of the adrenal gland, ciliary muscle cell, and pigmented epithelial cell.

Genular Protein ID: 3803571407

Symbol: ACACB_HUMAN

Name: ACC-beta

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9099716

Title: Human acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2. Molecular cloning, characterization, chromosomal mapping, and evidence for two isoforms.

PubMed ID: 9099716

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.16.10669

PubMed ID: 16854592

Title: Expression, purification, and characterization of human and rat acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) isozymes.

PubMed ID: 16854592

DOI: 10.1016/j.pep.2006.06.005

PubMed ID: 16541075

Title: The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12.

PubMed ID: 16541075

DOI: 10.1038/nature04569

PubMed ID: 8670171

Title: Identification of a second human acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene.

PubMed ID: 8670171

DOI: 10.1042/bj3160915

PubMed ID: 10677481

Title: The subcellular localization of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2.

PubMed ID: 10677481

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.97.4.1444

PubMed ID: 12488245

Title: Regulation of 5'AMP-activated protein kinase activity and substrate utilization in exercising human skeletal muscle.

PubMed ID: 12488245

DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00436.2002

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19236960

Title: Characterization of recombinant human acetyl-CoA carboxylase-2 steady-state kinetics.

PubMed ID: 19236960

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2009.02.004

PubMed ID: 19190759

Title: ACC2 is expressed at high levels in human white adipose and has an isoform with a novel N-terminus.

PubMed ID: 19190759

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004369

PubMed ID: 20457939

Title: Induced polymerization of mammalian acetyl-CoA carboxylase by MIG12 provides a tertiary level of regulation of fatty acid synthesis.

PubMed ID: 20457939

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1001292107

PubMed ID: 20952656

Title: Crystal structure of Spot 14, a modulator of fatty acid synthesis.

PubMed ID: 20952656

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1012736107

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 17876819

Title: Crystal structure of the biotin carboxylase domain of human acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2.

PubMed ID: 17876819

DOI: 10.1002/prot.21611

PubMed ID: 18247344

Title: Biotinoyl domain of human acetyl-CoA carboxylase: Structural insights into the carboxyl transfer mechanism.

PubMed ID: 18247344

DOI: 10.1002/prot.21952

PubMed ID: 19390150

Title: The human ACC2 CT-domain C-terminus is required for full functionality and has a novel twist.

PubMed ID: 19390150

DOI: 10.1107/s0907444909008014

PubMed ID: 19900410

Title: Molecular mechanism for the regulation of human ACC2 through phosphorylation by AMPK.

PubMed ID: 19900410

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.11.029

PubMed ID: 26976583

Title: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibition by ND-630 reduces hepatic steatosis, improves insulin sensitivity, and modulates dyslipidemia in rats.

PubMed ID: 26976583

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1520686113

PubMed ID: 18772397

Title: Core signaling pathways in human pancreatic cancers revealed by global genomic analyses.

PubMed ID: 18772397

DOI: 10.1126/science.1164368

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 2458
  • Mass: 276541
  • Checksum: ED12674A1A8A0706
  • Sequence:
  • MVLLLCLSCL IFSCLTFSWL KIWGKMTDSK PITKSKSEAN LIPSQEPFPA SDNSGETPQR 
    NGEGHTLPKT PSQAEPASHK GPKDAGRRRN SLPPSHQKPP RNPLSSSDAA PSPELQANGT 
    GTQGLEATDT NGLSSSARPQ GQQAGSPSKE DKKQANIKRQ LMTNFILGSF DDYSSDEDSV 
    AGSSRESTRK GSRASLGALS LEAYLTTGEA ETRVPTMRPS MSGLHLVKRG REHKKLDLHR 
    DFTVASPAEF VTRFGGDRVI EKVLIANNGI AAVKCMRSIR RWAYEMFRNE RAIRFVVMVT 
    PEDLKANAEY IKMADHYVPV PGGPNNNNYA NVELIVDIAK RIPVQAVWAG WGHASENPKL 
    PELLCKNGVA FLGPPSEAMW ALGDKIASTV VAQTLQVPTL PWSGSGLTVE WTEDDLQQGK 
    RISVPEDVYD KGCVKDVDEG LEAAERIGFP LMIKASEGGG GKGIRKAESA EDFPILFRQV 
    QSEIPGSPIF LMKLAQHARH LEVQILADQY GNAVSLFGRD CSIQRRHQKI VEEAPATIAP 
    LAIFEFMEQC AIRLAKTVGY VSAGTVEYLY SQDGSFHFLE LNPRLQVEHP CTEMIADVNL 
    PAAQLQIAMG VPLHRLKDIR LLYGESPWGV TPISFETPSN PPLARGHVIA ARITSENPDE 
    GFKPSSGTVQ ELNFRSSKNV WGYFSVAATG GLHEFADSQF GHCFSWGENR EEAISNMVVA 
    LKELSIRGDF RTTVEYLINL LETESFQNND IDTGWLDYLI AEKVQAEKPD IMLGVVCGAL 
    NVADAMFRTC MTDFLHSLER GQVLPADSLL NLVDVELIYG GVKYILKVAR QSLTMFVLIM 
    NGCHIEIDAH RLNDGGLLLS YNGNSYTTYM KEEVDSYRIT IGNKTCVFEK ENDPTVLRSP 
    SAGKLTQYTV EDGGHVEAGS SYAEMEVMKM IMTLNVQERG RVKYIKRPGA VLEAGCVVAR 
    LELDDPSKVH PAEPFTGELP AQQTLPILGE KLHQVFHSVL ENLTNVMSGF CLPEPVFSIK 
    LKEWVQKLMM TLRHPSLPLL ELQEIMTSVA GRIPAPVEKS VRRVMAQYAS NITSVLCQFP 
    SQQIATILDC HAATLQRKAD REVFFINTQS IVQLVQRYRS GIRGYMKTVV LDLLRRYLRV 
    EHHFQQAHYD KCVINLREQF KPDMSQVLDC IFSHAQVAKK NQLVIMLIDE LCGPDPSLSD 
    ELISILNELT QLSKSEHCKV ALRARQILIA SHLPSYELRH NQVESIFLSA IDMYGHQFCP 
    ENLKKLILSE TTIFDVLPTF FYHANKVVCM ASLEVYVRRG YIAYELNSLQ HRQLPDGTCV 
    VEFQFMLPSS HPNRMTVPIS ITNPDLLRHS TELFMDSGFS PLCQRMGAMV AFRRFEDFTR 
    NFDEVISCFA NVPKDTPLFS EARTSLYSED DCKSLREEPI HILNVSIQCA DHLEDEALVP 
    ILRTFVQSKK NILVDYGLRR ITFLIAQEKE FPKFFTFRAR DEFAEDRIYR HLEPALAFQL 
    ELNRMRNFDL TAVPCANHKM HLYLGAAKVK EGVEVTDHRF FIRAIIRHSD LITKEASFEY 
    LQNEGERLLL EAMDELEVAF NNTSVRTDCN HIFLNFVPTV IMDPFKIEES VRYMVMRYGS 
    RLWKLRVLQA EVKINIRQTT TGSAVPIRLF ITNESGYYLD ISLYKEVTDS RSGNIMFHSF 
    GNKQGPQHGM LINTPYVTKD LLQAKRFQAQ TLGTTYIYDF PEMFRQALFK LWGSPDKYPK 
    DILTYTELVL DSQGQLVEMN RLPGGNEVGM VAFKMRFKTQ EYPEGRDVIV IGNDITFRIG 
    SFGPGEDLLY LRASEMARAE GIPKIYVAAN SGARIGMAEE IKHMFHVAWV DPEDPHKGFK 
    YLYLTPQDYT RISSLNSVHC KHIEEGGESR YMITDIIGKD DGLGVENLRG SGMIAGESSL 
    AYEEIVTISL VTCRAIGIGA YLVRLGQRVI QVENSHIILT GASALNKVLG REVYTSNNQL 
    GGVQIMHYNG VSHITVPDDF EGVYTILEWL SYMPKDNHSP VPIITPTDPI DREIEFLPSR 
    APYDPRWMLA GRPHPTLKGT WQSGFFDHGS FKEIMAPWAQ TVVTGRARLG GIPVGVIAVE 
    TRTVEVAVPA DPANLDSEAK IIQQAGQVWF PDSAYKTAQA VKDFNREKLP LMIFANWRGF 
    SGGMKDMYDQ VLKFGAYIVD GLRQYKQPIL IYIPPYAELR GGSWVVIDAT INPLCIEMYA 
    DKESRGGVLE PEGTVEIKFR KKDLIKSMRR IDPAYKKLME QLGEPDLSDK DRKDLEGRLK 
    AREDLLLPIY HQVAVQFADF HDTPGRMLEK GVISDILEWK TARTFLYWRL RRLLLEDQVK 
    QEILQASGEL SHVHIQSMLR RWFVETEGAV KAYLWDNNQV VVQWLEQHWQ AGDGPRSTIR 
    ENITYLKHDS VLKTIRGLVE ENPEVAVDCV IYLSQHISPA ERAQVVHLLS TMDSPAST

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.