Details for: ARG1

Gene ID: 383

Symbol: ARG1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000118520

Description: arginase 1

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: ON-bipolar cell (CL0000749)
    Fold Change: 5.37
    Marker Score: 15663
  • Cell Name: OFF-bipolar cell (CL0000750)
    Fold Change: 4.1
    Marker Score: 12171
  • Cell Name: retina horizontal cell (CL0000745)
    Fold Change: 3.82
    Marker Score: 3659
  • Cell Name: retinal bipolar neuron (CL0000748)
    Fold Change: 3.58
    Marker Score: 30261
  • Cell Name: Mueller cell (CL0000636)
    Fold Change: 3.29
    Marker Score: 4562.5
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: 3.07
    Marker Score: 8745
  • Cell Name: retinal cone cell (CL0000573)
    Fold Change: 2.65
    Marker Score: 7610
  • Cell Name: hepatoblast (CL0005026)
    Fold Change: 2.46
    Marker Score: 8048.5
  • Cell Name: periportal region hepatocyte (CL0019026)
    Fold Change: 2.28
    Marker Score: 12284
  • Cell Name: centrilobular region hepatocyte (CL0019029)
    Fold Change: 1.98
    Marker Score: 12762
  • Cell Name: midzonal region hepatocyte (CL0019028)
    Fold Change: 1.95
    Marker Score: 8404.5
  • Cell Name: goblet cell (CL0000160)
    Fold Change: 1.05
    Marker Score: 7001
  • Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
    Fold Change: 1.04
    Marker Score: 251816
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 1.03
    Marker Score: 2612
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71834
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 48058
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30409
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid (CL0019022)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 1016
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 5356
  • Cell Name: hepatocyte (CL0000182)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 626
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 2743
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 5296
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: 0.86
    Marker Score: 655
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 711
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 1264
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 399
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 179
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 1342
  • Cell Name: cardiac endothelial cell (CL0010008)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 1196
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 379
  • Cell Name: intestinal enteroendocrine cell (CL1001516)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 470
  • Cell Name: hepatic stellate cell (CL0000632)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 214
  • Cell Name: common myeloid progenitor (CL0000049)
    Fold Change: 0.49
    Marker Score: 129
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.46
    Marker Score: 7191.5
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 3834
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: 0.44
    Marker Score: 676
  • Cell Name: Kupffer cell (CL0000091)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 427.5
  • Cell Name: inflammatory macrophage (CL0000863)
    Fold Change: 0.41
    Marker Score: 128
  • Cell Name: pro-B cell (CL0000826)
    Fold Change: 0.41
    Marker Score: 391
  • Cell Name: erythroblast (CL0000765)
    Fold Change: 0.4
    Marker Score: 251
  • Cell Name: myelocyte (CL0002193)
    Fold Change: 0.39
    Marker Score: 167
  • Cell Name: neutrophil (CL0000775)
    Fold Change: 0.36
    Marker Score: 220
  • Cell Name: lens fiber cell (CL0011004)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 102
  • Cell Name: fraction A pre-pro B cell (CL0002045)
    Fold Change: 0.31
    Marker Score: 307.5
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: 0.29
    Marker Score: 190
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell (CL1000838)
    Fold Change: 0.28
    Marker Score: 586
  • Cell Name: intermediate monocyte (CL0002393)
    Fold Change: 0.28
    Marker Score: 97
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of periportal hepatic sinusoid (CL0019021)
    Fold Change: 0.28
    Marker Score: 76
  • Cell Name: promyelocyte (CL0000836)
    Fold Change: 0.27
    Marker Score: 133
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: 0.26
    Marker Score: 2505
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle myoblast (CL0000514)
    Fold Change: 0.24
    Marker Score: 114
  • Cell Name: cholangiocyte (CL1000488)
    Fold Change: 0.24
    Marker Score: 88
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 14344
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of hepatic sinusoid (CL1000398)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 51
  • Cell Name: myeloid cell (CL0000763)
    Fold Change: 0.22
    Marker Score: 346
  • Cell Name: immature neutrophil (CL0000776)
    Fold Change: 0.2
    Marker Score: 69
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: 0.2
    Marker Score: 83
  • Cell Name: erythroid lineage cell (CL0000764)
    Fold Change: 0.2
    Marker Score: 98
  • Cell Name: reticulocyte (CL0000558)
    Fold Change: 0.2
    Marker Score: 83
  • Cell Name: granulocyte (CL0000094)
    Fold Change: 0.19
    Marker Score: 87
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: 0.19
    Marker Score: 109
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 107
  • Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 1674
  • Cell Name: blood vessel endothelial cell (CL0000071)
    Fold Change: 0.17
    Marker Score: 175.5
  • Cell Name: neuronal receptor cell (CL0000006)
    Fold Change: 0.16
    Marker Score: 73
  • Cell Name: mucosal invariant T cell (CL0000940)
    Fold Change: 0.16
    Marker Score: 142
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: 0.15
    Marker Score: 138
  • Cell Name: pericyte (CL0000669)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 84
  • Cell Name: mast cell (CL0000097)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 83
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 62
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell (CL0000908)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 60
  • Cell Name: keratinocyte (CL0000312)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 114
  • Cell Name: melanocyte (CL0000148)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 54.5
  • Cell Name: group 3 innate lymphoid cell (CL0001071)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 53
  • Cell Name: erythrocyte (CL0000232)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 64
  • Cell Name: memory regulatory T cell (CL0002678)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 37
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 102
  • Cell Name: primitive red blood cell (CL0002355)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 77
  • Cell Name: central nervous system macrophage (CL0000878)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 49
  • Cell Name: renal beta-intercalated cell (CL0002201)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 31
  • Cell Name: alpha-beta T cell (CL0000789)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 73
  • Cell Name: regulatory T cell (CL0000815)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 104
  • Cell Name: enucleate erythrocyte (CL0000595)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 37
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 3162
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 111
  • Cell Name: Bergmann glial cell (CL0000644)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 35
  • Cell Name: fibroblast (CL0000057)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 80
  • Cell Name: professional antigen presenting cell (CL0000145)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 41
  • Cell Name: plasma cell (CL0000786)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 85
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte (CL0000556)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 43
  • Cell Name: granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell (CL0000557)
    Fold Change: 0.08
    Marker Score: 48
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of cardiac tissue (CL0002548)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 444
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle cell (CL0000746)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 971
  • Cell Name: lymphocyte (CL0000542)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 36
  • Cell Name: caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 262
  • Cell Name: B cell (CL0000236)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 64
  • Cell Name: mature NK T cell (CL0000814)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 31
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 278
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 89
  • Cell Name: skin fibroblast (CL0002620)
    Fold Change: 0.07
    Marker Score: 17

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Other Information

**Key characteristics:** - ARGI1 is a protein of the asparaginase family, which are involved in the hydrolysis of arginine to arginine catabolism. - It is a secreted protein that is found in the plasma and other body fluids. - It is involved in the regulation of the immune response, inflammation, and metabolism. **Pathways and functions:** - ARG1 is involved in the adaptive immune response, as it is expressed in immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. - It is also involved in the regulation of the innate immune response, as it is expressed in macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells. - ARG1 is involved in the defense response to protozoan infections, as it is expressed in macrophages and dendritic cells. - It is involved in the metabolism of amino acids and derivatives, as it is expressed in various tissues. - It is involved in the regulation of the negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation. - It is involved in the regulation of the negative regulation of t-helper 2 cell cytokine production. - It is involved in the regulation of the negative regulation of T cell proliferation. - It is involved in the negative regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway. - It is involved in neutrophil degranulation, as it is expressed in neutrophils. - It is involved in the positive regulation of neutrophil-mediated killing of fungus. **Clinical significance:** - Mutations in the ARG1 gene have been linked to several human diseases, including systemic sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. - ARG1 inhibitors are being investigated as potential therapeutic agents for these diseases.

Genular Protein ID: 271180517

Symbol: ARGI1_HUMAN

Name: Arginase-1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 3540966

Title: Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNA for human liver arginase.

PubMed ID: 3540966

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.84.2.412

PubMed ID: 3174433

Title: Human liver-type arginase gene: structure of the gene and analysis of the promoter region.

PubMed ID: 3174433

DOI: 10.1093/nar/16.18.8789

PubMed ID: 14574404

Title: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.

PubMed ID: 14574404

DOI: 10.1038/nature02055

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 2241902

Title: Expression of human liver arginase in Escherichia coli. Purification and properties of the product.

PubMed ID: 2241902

DOI: 10.1042/bj2700697

PubMed ID: 15546957

Title: Arginase I is constitutively expressed in human granulocytes and participates in fungicidal activity.

PubMed ID: 15546957

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2004-07-2521

PubMed ID: 16709924

Title: Suppression of T-cell functions by human granulocyte arginase.

PubMed ID: 16709924

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2006-11-010389

PubMed ID: 19380772

Title: Regulation of NK cell function by human granulocyte arginase.

PubMed ID: 19380772

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0803523

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 23749634

Title: Microenvironments in tuberculous granulomas are delineated by distinct populations of macrophage subsets and expression of nitric oxide synthase and arginase isoforms.

PubMed ID: 23749634

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1300113

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 27043409

Title: Arginase 1 is an innate lymphoid-cell-intrinsic metabolic checkpoint controlling type 2 inflammation.

PubMed ID: 27043409

DOI: 10.1038/ni.3421

PubMed ID: 28813417

Title: CMTM6 maintains the expression of PD-L1 and regulates anti-tumour immunity.

PubMed ID: 28813417

DOI: 10.1038/nature23643

PubMed ID: 16141327

Title: Crystal structure of human arginase I at 1.29-A resolution and exploration of inhibition in the immune response.

PubMed ID: 16141327

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0504027102

PubMed ID: 17562323

Title: Expression, purification, assay, and crystal structure of perdeuterated human arginase I.

PubMed ID: 17562323

DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2007.04.036

PubMed ID: 17469833

Title: Crystal structure of human arginase I complexed with thiosemicarbazide reveals an unusual thiocarbonyl mu-sulfide ligand in the binuclear manganese cluster.

PubMed ID: 17469833

DOI: 10.1021/ja071567j

PubMed ID: 18802628

Title: Synthesis of (2S)-2-amino-7,8-epoxyoctanoic acid and structure of its metal-bridging complex with human arginase I.

PubMed ID: 18802628

DOI: 10.1039/b811797g

PubMed ID: 21728378

Title: Binding of alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids to arginase suggests new avenues for inhibitor design.

PubMed ID: 21728378

DOI: 10.1021/jm200443b

PubMed ID: 1463019

Title: Three novel mutations in the liver-type arginase gene in three unrelated Japanese patients with argininemia.

PubMed ID: 1463019

PubMed ID: 1598908

Title: Molecular genetic study of human arginase deficiency.

PubMed ID: 1598908

PubMed ID: 7649538

Title: Molecular basis of phenotypic variation in patients with argininemia.

PubMed ID: 7649538

DOI: 10.1007/bf00210403

PubMed ID: 22959135

Title: Analysis of novel ARG1 mutations causing hyperargininemia and correlation with arginase I activity in erythrocytes.

PubMed ID: 22959135

DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.08.003

PubMed ID: 23859858

Title: Five novel mutations in ARG1 gene in Chinese patients of argininemia.

PubMed ID: 23859858

DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.04.026

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 322
  • Mass: 34735
  • Checksum: 8F3BE2652243F622
  • Sequence:
  • MSAKSRTIGI IGAPFSKGQP RGGVEEGPTV LRKAGLLEKL KEQECDVKDY GDLPFADIPN 
    DSPFQIVKNP RSVGKASEQL AGKVAEVKKN GRISLVLGGD HSLAIGSISG HARVHPDLGV 
    IWVDAHTDIN TPLTTTSGNL HGQPVSFLLK ELKGKIPDVP GFSWVTPCIS AKDIVYIGLR 
    DVDPGEHYIL KTLGIKYFSM TEVDRLGIGK VMEETLSYLL GRKKRPIHLS FDVDGLDPSF 
    TPATGTPVVG GLTYREGLYI TEEIYKTGLL SGLDIMEVNP SLGKTPEEVT RTVNTAVAIT 
    LACFGLAREG NHKPIDYLNP PK

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.