Details for: ACTB

Gene ID: 60

Symbol: ACTB

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000075624

Description: actin beta

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: alveolar capillary type 1 endothelial cell (CL4028002)
    Fold Change: 5.74
    Marker Score: 14596
  • Cell Name: malignant cell (CL0001064)
    Fold Change: 5.64
    Marker Score: 75753
  • Cell Name: CD38-negative naive B cell (CL0002102)
    Fold Change: 5.59
    Marker Score: 11726
  • Cell Name: uterine smooth muscle cell (CL0002601)
    Fold Change: 5.52
    Marker Score: 7187
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal stem cell (CL0000134)
    Fold Change: 5.48
    Marker Score: 8438.5
  • Cell Name: NKp46-positive innate lymphoid cell, human (CL0001076)
    Fold Change: 5.45
    Marker Score: 15895
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of prostate (CL1000487)
    Fold Change: 5.44
    Marker Score: 1385
  • Cell Name: thyroid follicular cell (CL0002258)
    Fold Change: 5.41
    Marker Score: 4233
  • Cell Name: mature T cell (CL0002419)
    Fold Change: 5.37
    Marker Score: 53150
  • Cell Name: naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000895)
    Fold Change: 5.19
    Marker Score: 8899
  • Cell Name: naive B cell (CL0000788)
    Fold Change: 5.11
    Marker Score: 4567
  • Cell Name: activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000906)
    Fold Change: 5.09
    Marker Score: 3692
  • Cell Name: naive T cell (CL0000898)
    Fold Change: 4.91
    Marker Score: 3163
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 4.86
    Marker Score: 1162
  • Cell Name: mature gamma-delta T cell (CL0000800)
    Fold Change: 4.85
    Marker Score: 15316
  • Cell Name: myelocyte (CL0002193)
    Fold Change: 4.83
    Marker Score: 2089
  • Cell Name: natural T-regulatory cell (CL0000903)
    Fold Change: 4.83
    Marker Score: 2480
  • Cell Name: mature alpha-beta T cell (CL0000791)
    Fold Change: 4.76
    Marker Score: 251774
  • Cell Name: alpha-beta T cell (CL0000789)
    Fold Change: 4.72
    Marker Score: 3576
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 4.66
    Marker Score: 260312
  • Cell Name: intraepithelial lymphocyte (CL0002496)
    Fold Change: 4.63
    Marker Score: 5142
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of lung (CL0000082)
    Fold Change: 4.61
    Marker Score: 24234
  • Cell Name: renal interstitial pericyte (CL1001318)
    Fold Change: 4.59
    Marker Score: 4379
  • Cell Name: foveolar cell of stomach (CL0002179)
    Fold Change: 4.58
    Marker Score: 29195
  • Cell Name: type I pneumocyte (CL0002062)
    Fold Change: 4.57
    Marker Score: 5503
  • Cell Name: myofibroblast cell (CL0000186)
    Fold Change: 4.55
    Marker Score: 5619.5
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001106)
    Fold Change: 4.53
    Marker Score: 12133
  • Cell Name: muscle precursor cell (CL0000680)
    Fold Change: 4.51
    Marker Score: 1169
  • Cell Name: alveolar capillary type 2 endothelial cell (CL4028003)
    Fold Change: 4.5
    Marker Score: 6507
  • Cell Name: mesodermal cell (CL0000222)
    Fold Change: 4.49
    Marker Score: 59270
  • Cell Name: secretory cell (CL0000151)
    Fold Change: 4.49
    Marker Score: 8191
  • Cell Name: theca cell (CL0000503)
    Fold Change: 4.48
    Marker Score: 3209
  • Cell Name: neutrophil (CL0000775)
    Fold Change: 4.45
    Marker Score: 2712
  • Cell Name: granulocyte (CL0000094)
    Fold Change: 4.45
    Marker Score: 1994
  • Cell Name: blood cell (CL0000081)
    Fold Change: 4.41
    Marker Score: 51316
  • Cell Name: germinal center B cell (CL0000844)
    Fold Change: 4.39
    Marker Score: 2672
  • Cell Name: bronchial epithelial cell (CL0002328)
    Fold Change: 4.39
    Marker Score: 1162
  • Cell Name: kidney interstitial cell (CL1000500)
    Fold Change: 4.38
    Marker Score: 3113
  • Cell Name: kidney collecting duct principal cell (CL1001431)
    Fold Change: 4.37
    Marker Score: 11033
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell (CL0000909)
    Fold Change: 4.37
    Marker Score: 3711
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha alpha positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000802)
    Fold Change: 4.37
    Marker Score: 1421
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 4.37
    Marker Score: 10675
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of proximal tubule (CL0002306)
    Fold Change: 4.36
    Marker Score: 15497
  • Cell Name: decidual natural killer cell, human (CL0002343)
    Fold Change: 4.34
    Marker Score: 11982
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: 4.32
    Marker Score: 3876
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of uterus (CL0002149)
    Fold Change: 4.32
    Marker Score: 990
  • Cell Name: memory T cell (CL0000813)
    Fold Change: 4.3
    Marker Score: 1849
  • Cell Name: GABAergic neuron (CL0000617)
    Fold Change: 4.29
    Marker Score: 17878
  • Cell Name: double negative T regulatory cell (CL0011024)
    Fold Change: 4.28
    Marker Score: 4141
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001203)
    Fold Change: 4.25
    Marker Score: 11915
  • Cell Name: chondrocyte (CL0000138)
    Fold Change: 4.21
    Marker Score: 1897
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell (CL0000897)
    Fold Change: 4.2
    Marker Score: 2464
  • Cell Name: myeloid leukocyte (CL0000766)
    Fold Change: 4.19
    Marker Score: 5054
  • Cell Name: type I NK T cell (CL0000921)
    Fold Change: 4.14
    Marker Score: 3248
  • Cell Name: capillary endothelial cell (CL0002144)
    Fold Change: 4.14
    Marker Score: 4450.5
  • Cell Name: central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000907)
    Fold Change: 4.13
    Marker Score: 10069
  • Cell Name: Bergmann glial cell (CL0000644)
    Fold Change: 4.1
    Marker Score: 1671
  • Cell Name: fibroblast (CL0000057)
    Fold Change: 4.1
    Marker Score: 3959
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 4.09
    Marker Score: 35901
  • Cell Name: effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated (CL0001062)
    Fold Change: 4.09
    Marker Score: 6017
  • Cell Name: T-helper 22 cell (CL0001042)
    Fold Change: 4.08
    Marker Score: 17513
  • Cell Name: supporting cell (CL0000630)
    Fold Change: 4.08
    Marker Score: 7667
  • Cell Name: CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell, human (CL0000938)
    Fold Change: 4.07
    Marker Score: 3337
  • Cell Name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell (CL1001568)
    Fold Change: 4.07
    Marker Score: 3499
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive helper T cell (CL0000492)
    Fold Change: 4.06
    Marker Score: 4419
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 4.05
    Marker Score: 137943
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell (CL0008011)
    Fold Change: 4.04
    Marker Score: 4315
  • Cell Name: adipocyte of epicardial fat of left ventricle (CL1000311)
    Fold Change: 4.03
    Marker Score: 1059.5
  • Cell Name: reticular cell (CL0000432)
    Fold Change: 4.01
    Marker Score: 1465
  • Cell Name: ependymal cell (CL0000065)
    Fold Change: 4.01
    Marker Score: 1400
  • Cell Name: type II pneumocyte (CL0002063)
    Fold Change: 4
    Marker Score: 26103
  • Cell Name: glycinergic amacrine cell (CL4030028)
    Fold Change: 4
    Marker Score: 3777
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell (CL0000794)
    Fold Change: 3.99
    Marker Score: 3521
  • Cell Name: starburst amacrine cell (CL0004232)
    Fold Change: 3.98
    Marker Score: 1131
  • Cell Name: Schwann cell precursor (CL0002375)
    Fold Change: 3.98
    Marker Score: 990
  • Cell Name: basal cell of epithelium of trachea (CL1000348)
    Fold Change: 3.98
    Marker Score: 29620
  • Cell Name: columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell (CL0000075)
    Fold Change: 3.97
    Marker Score: 1052.5
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 3.96
    Marker Score: 1130
  • Cell Name: mature microglial cell (CL0002629)
    Fold Change: 3.96
    Marker Score: 1430
  • Cell Name: mesothelial cell of epicardium (CL0011019)
    Fold Change: 3.95
    Marker Score: 1269
  • Cell Name: activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human (CL0001043)
    Fold Change: 3.94
    Marker Score: 1790
  • Cell Name: alternatively activated macrophage (CL0000890)
    Fold Change: 3.93
    Marker Score: 1640
  • Cell Name: effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000913)
    Fold Change: 3.93
    Marker Score: 2415
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of endocrine pancreas (CL0002351)
    Fold Change: 3.92
    Marker Score: 853
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell (CL0000934)
    Fold Change: 3.91
    Marker Score: 3438
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 3.91
    Marker Score: 4722
  • Cell Name: S cone cell (CL0003050)
    Fold Change: 3.91
    Marker Score: 1174
  • Cell Name: club cell (CL0000158)
    Fold Change: 3.9
    Marker Score: 4556
  • Cell Name: stromal cell (CL0000499)
    Fold Change: 3.9
    Marker Score: 4571
  • Cell Name: tendon cell (CL0000388)
    Fold Change: 3.9
    Marker Score: 959
  • Cell Name: naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000900)
    Fold Change: 3.89
    Marker Score: 6952
  • Cell Name: kidney collecting duct cell (CL1001225)
    Fold Change: 3.89
    Marker Score: 762
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell (CL0000164)
    Fold Change: 3.89
    Marker Score: 2013
  • Cell Name: platelet (CL0000233)
    Fold Change: 3.89
    Marker Score: 1759
  • Cell Name: type I enteroendocrine cell (CL0002277)
    Fold Change: 3.87
    Marker Score: 964
  • Cell Name: myoepithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002324)
    Fold Change: 3.87
    Marker Score: 19021.5
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 3.87
    Marker Score: 992
  • Cell Name: lung neuroendocrine cell (CL1000223)
    Fold Change: 3.87
    Marker Score: 1092
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of sinusoid (CL0002262)
    Fold Change: 3.87
    Marker Score: 939
  • Cell Name: T follicular helper cell (CL0002038)
    Fold Change: 3.86
    Marker Score: 3210

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Other Information

**Key characteristics:** * ACTB is a large protein with a molecular weight of approximately 420 kDa. * It is a member of the actin family of cytoskeletal proteins. * It is expressed in a wide range of cell types, including endothelial cells, cancer cells, immune cells, and smooth muscle cells. * Mutations in the ACTB gene have been linked to various human diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular disease. **Pathways and functions:** * ACTB is a key regulator of cell-cell adhesion and migration. * It is involved in cell signaling pathways, such as those involving the PI3K/Akt pathway. * It is also involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression and apoptosis. * ACTB is a component of microfilaments, which are cytoskeletal structures that provide structural support and shape the cell. * It is also involved in the formation and maintenance of cell junctions. **Clinical significance:** * Mutations in the ACTB gene have been linked to several human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and inflammatory diseases. * Targeting ACTB has been explored as a therapeutic strategy for these diseases. * Studies on ACTB mutations have led to the development of new diagnostic tools and therapeutic agents for cancer and other diseases. **Additional information:** * The ACTB gene is located on chromosome 1q21.1. * It is a highly conserved gene, with similar sequences found in organisms from yeast to humans. * ACTB is a well-studied gene with a well-characterized role in cell biology.

Genular Protein ID: 2192474367

Symbol: ACTB_HUMAN

Name: Actin, cytoplasmic 1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 6322116

Title: Evolutionary conservation in the untranslated regions of actin mRNAs: DNA sequence of a human beta-actin cDNA.

PubMed ID: 6322116

DOI: 10.1093/nar/12.3.1687

PubMed ID: 2994062

Title: Molecular structure of the human cytoplasmic beta-actin gene: interspecies homology of sequences in the introns.

PubMed ID: 2994062

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.82.18.6133

PubMed ID: 1734024

Title: Direct proof that the primary site of action of cytochalasin on cell motility processes is actin.

PubMed ID: 1734024

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.116.4.933

PubMed ID: 12853948

Title: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.

PubMed ID: 12853948

DOI: 10.1038/nature01782

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 12665801

Title: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides.

PubMed ID: 12665801

DOI: 10.1038/nbt810

PubMed ID: 6842590

Title: Complementary DNA sequence of a human cytoplasmic actin. Interspecies divergence of 3' non-coding regions.

PubMed ID: 6842590

DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(83)90117-1

PubMed ID: 11687588

Title: Nuclear DNA helicase II/RNA helicase A binds to filamentous actin.

PubMed ID: 11687588

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m109393200

PubMed ID: 14592989

Title: Exportin 6: a novel nuclear export receptor that is specific for profilin.actin complexes.

PubMed ID: 14592989

DOI: 10.1093/emboj/cdg565

PubMed ID: 14654843

Title: Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation profiling.

PubMed ID: 14654843

DOI: 10.1038/nature02166

PubMed ID: 15328537

Title: Emerin caps the pointed end of actin filaments: evidence for an actin cortical network at the nuclear inner membrane.

PubMed ID: 15328537

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020231

PubMed ID: 16139798

Title: Proteomic identification of proteins conjugated to ISG15 in mouse and human cells.

PubMed ID: 16139798

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.08.132

PubMed ID: 17823310

Title: HGAL, a lymphoma prognostic biomarker, interacts with the cytoskeleton and mediates the effects of IL-6 on cell migration.

PubMed ID: 17823310

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2007-04-087775

PubMed ID: 17289661

Title: Molecular composition of IMP1 ribonucleoprotein granules.

PubMed ID: 17289661

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m600346-mcp200

PubMed ID: 18765789

Title: Regulation of muscle development by DPF3, a novel histone acetylation and methylation reader of the BAF chromatin remodeling complex.

PubMed ID: 18765789

DOI: 10.1101/gad.471408

PubMed ID: 19015515

Title: Connecting actin monomers by iso-peptide bond is a toxicity mechanism of the Vibrio cholerae MARTX toxin.

PubMed ID: 19015515

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0808082105

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 19377461

Title: GlcNAcylation of a histone methyltransferase in retinoic-acid-induced granulopoiesis.

PubMed ID: 19377461

DOI: 10.1038/nature07954

PubMed ID: 24336203

Title: Retraction: GlcNAcylation of a histone methyltransferase in retinoic-acid-induced granulopoiesis.

PubMed ID: 24336203

DOI: 10.1038/nature12896

PubMed ID: 21969592

Title: Tumor suppressor down-regulated in renal cell carcinoma 1 (DRR1) is a stress-induced actin bundling factor that modulates synaptic efficacy and cognition.

PubMed ID: 21969592

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1103318108

PubMed ID: 22223895

Title: Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.

PubMed ID: 22223895

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m111.015131

PubMed ID: 22814378

Title: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB.

PubMed ID: 22814378

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109

PubMed ID: 21555369

Title: Nuclear ErbB2 enhances translation and cell growth by activating transcription of ribosomal RNA genes.

PubMed ID: 21555369

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-3504

PubMed ID: 23673617

Title: ALKBH4-dependent demethylation of actin regulates actomyosin dynamics.

PubMed ID: 23673617

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2863

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 26228148

Title: ACD toxin-produced actin oligomers poison formin-controlled actin polymerization.

PubMed ID: 26228148

DOI: 10.1126/science.aab4090

PubMed ID: 28604741

Title: A novel nuclear complex of DRR1, F-actin and COMMD1 involved in NF-kappaB degradation and cell growth suppression in neuroblastoma.

PubMed ID: 28604741

DOI: 10.1038/onc.2017.181

PubMed ID: 30028079

Title: NAT6 acetylates the N-terminus of different forms of actin.

PubMed ID: 30028079

DOI: 10.1111/febs.14605

PubMed ID: 29925947

Title: Nuclear ARP2/3 drives DNA break clustering for homology-directed repair.

PubMed ID: 29925947

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0237-5

PubMed ID: 29581253

Title: NAA80 is actin's N-terminal acetyltransferase and regulates cytoskeleton assembly and cell motility.

PubMed ID: 29581253

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1718336115

PubMed ID: 30526847

Title: SETD3 protein is the actin-specific histidine N-methyltransferase.

PubMed ID: 30526847

DOI: 10.7554/elife.37921

PubMed ID: 29343822

Title: The MICALs are a Family of F-actin Dismantling Oxidoreductases Conserved from Drosophila to Humans.

PubMed ID: 29343822

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17943-5

PubMed ID: 36173861

Title: Actin maturation requires the ACTMAP/C19orf54 protease.

PubMed ID: 36173861

DOI: 10.1126/science.abq5082

PubMed ID: 30785395

Title: Structural insights into SETD3-mediated histidine methylation on beta-actin.

PubMed ID: 30785395

DOI: 10.7554/elife.43676

PubMed ID: 30626964

Title: SETD3 is an actin histidine methyltransferase that prevents primary dystocia.

PubMed ID: 30626964

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0821-8

PubMed ID: 31388018

Title: Structural basis for the target specificity of actin histidine methyltransferase SETD3.

PubMed ID: 31388018

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11554-6

PubMed ID: 32503840

Title: Characterization of SETD3 methyltransferase-mediated protein methionine methylation.

PubMed ID: 32503840

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra120.014072

PubMed ID: 31911441

Title: An engineered variant of SETD3 methyltransferase alters target specificity from histidine to lysine methylation.

PubMed ID: 31911441

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra119.012319

PubMed ID: 16685646

Title: A mutation of beta -actin that alters depolymerization dynamics is associated with autosomal dominant developmental malformations, deafness, and dystonia.

PubMed ID: 16685646

DOI: 10.1086/504271

PubMed ID: 22366783

Title: De novo mutations in the actin genes ACTB and ACTG1 cause Baraitser-Winter syndrome.

PubMed ID: 22366783

DOI: 10.1038/ng.1091

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 375
  • Mass: 41737
  • Checksum: 6AFD05CA94E360E2
  • Sequence:
  • MDDDIAALVV DNGSGMCKAG FAGDDAPRAV FPSIVGRPRH QGVMVGMGQK DSYVGDEAQS 
    KRGILTLKYP IEHGIVTNWD DMEKIWHHTF YNELRVAPEE HPVLLTEAPL NPKANREKMT 
    QIMFETFNTP AMYVAIQAVL SLYASGRTTG IVMDSGDGVT HTVPIYEGYA LPHAILRLDL 
    AGRDLTDYLM KILTERGYSF TTTAEREIVR DIKEKLCYVA LDFEQEMATA ASSSSLEKSY 
    ELPDGQVITI GNERFRCPEA LFQPSFLGME SCGIHETTFN SIMKCDVDIR KDLYANTVLS 
    GGTTMYPGIA DRMQKEITAL APSTMKIKII APPERKYSVW IGGSILASLS TFQQMWISKQ 
    EYDESGPSIV HRKCF

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.