Gene BRAF - ENSG00000157764 | NCBI Gene ID: 673

Details for: BRAF

Gene ID: 673

Symbol: BRAF

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000157764

Description: B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase

Associated with

Arms-mediated activation
(R-HSA-170984)
Disease
(R-HSA-1643685)
Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers
(R-HSA-5663202)
Frs2-mediated activation
(R-HSA-170968)
Gain-of-function mras complexes activate raf signaling
(R-HSA-9726842)
Map2k and mapk activation
(R-HSA-5674135)
Mapk1/mapk3 signaling
(R-HSA-5684996)
Mapk family signaling cascades
(R-HSA-5683057)
Negative feedback regulation of mapk pathway
(R-HSA-5674499)
Negative regulation of fgfr1 signaling
(R-HSA-5654726)
Negative regulation of fgfr2 signaling
(R-HSA-5654727)
Negative regulation of fgfr3 signaling
(R-HSA-5654732)
Negative regulation of fgfr4 signaling
(R-HSA-5654733)
Negative regulation of mapk pathway
(R-HSA-5675221)
Oncogenic mapk signaling
(R-HSA-6802957)
Paradoxical activation of raf signaling by kinase inactive braf
(R-HSA-6802955)
Prolonged erk activation events
(R-HSA-169893)
Raf/map kinase cascade
(R-HSA-5673001)
Raf activation
(R-HSA-5673000)
Shoc2 m1731 mutant abolishes mras complex function
(R-HSA-9726840)
Signaling by braf and raf1 fusions
(R-HSA-6802952)
Signaling by fgfr
(R-HSA-190236)
Signaling by fgfr1
(R-HSA-5654736)
Signaling by fgfr2
(R-HSA-5654738)
Signaling by fgfr3
(R-HSA-5654741)
Signaling by fgfr4
(R-HSA-5654743)
Signaling by high-kinase activity braf mutants
(R-HSA-6802948)
Signaling by moderate kinase activity braf mutants
(R-HSA-6802946)
Signaling by mras-complex mutants
(R-HSA-9660537)
Signaling by ntrk1 (trka)
(R-HSA-187037)
Signaling by ntrks
(R-HSA-166520)
Signaling by raf1 mutants
(R-HSA-9656223)
Signaling by ras mutants
(R-HSA-6802949)
Signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases
(R-HSA-9006934)
Signaling downstream of ras mutants
(R-HSA-9649948)
Signalling to erks
(R-HSA-187687)
Signalling to p38 via rit and rin
(R-HSA-187706)
Signal transduction
(R-HSA-162582)
Spry regulation of fgf signaling
(R-HSA-1295596)
Animal organ morphogenesis
(GO:0009887)
Atp binding
(GO:0005524)
Calcium ion binding
(GO:0005509)
Cd4-positive, alpha-beta t cell differentiation
(GO:0043367)
Cd4-positive or cd8-positive, alpha-beta t cell lineage commitment
(GO:0043369)
Cellular response to calcium ion
(GO:0071277)
Cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus
(GO:1990090)
Cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus
(GO:0071466)
Cytosol
(GO:0005829)
Endothelial cell apoptotic process
(GO:0072577)
Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
(GO:0007173)
Erk1 and erk2 cascade
(GO:0070371)
Establishment of protein localization to membrane
(GO:0090150)
Face development
(GO:0060324)
Head morphogenesis
(GO:0060323)
Identical protein binding
(GO:0042802)
Long-term synaptic potentiation
(GO:0060291)
Mapk cascade
(GO:0000165)
Map kinase kinase activity
(GO:0004708)
Map kinase kinase kinase activity
(GO:0004709)
Mitochondrion
(GO:0005739)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase binding
(GO:0031434)
Myeloid progenitor cell differentiation
(GO:0002318)
Negative regulation of apoptotic process
(GO:0043066)
Negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
(GO:2000352)
Negative regulation of fibroblast migration
(GO:0010764)
Negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
(GO:0043524)
Negative regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis
(GO:2000301)
Nucleus
(GO:0005634)
Plasma membrane
(GO:0005886)
Positive regulation of axonogenesis
(GO:0050772)
Positive regulation of axon regeneration
(GO:0048680)
Positive regulation of erk1 and erk2 cascade
(GO:0070374)
Positive regulation of gene expression
(GO:0010628)
Positive regulation of glucose transmembrane transport
(GO:0010828)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
(GO:0033138)
Positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
(GO:0051496)
Positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
(GO:1900026)
Protein-containing complex binding
(GO:0044877)
Protein binding
(GO:0005515)
Protein kinase activity
(GO:0004672)
Protein phosphorylation
(GO:0006468)
Protein serine/threonine kinase activity
(GO:0004674)
Protein serine kinase activity
(GO:0106310)
Regulation of cell population proliferation
(GO:0042127)
Regulation of t cell differentiation
(GO:0045580)
Response to camp
(GO:0051591)
Response to peptide hormone
(GO:0043434)
Scaffold protein binding
(GO:0097110)
Small gtpase binding
(GO:0031267)
Somatic stem cell population maintenance
(GO:0035019)
Stress fiber assembly
(GO:0043149)
Substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
(GO:0034446)
Synaptic vesicle exocytosis
(GO:0016079)
T cell differentiation in thymus
(GO:0033077)
T cell receptor signaling pathway
(GO:0050852)
Thymus development
(GO:0048538)
Thyroid gland development
(GO:0030878)
Trehalose metabolism in response to stress
(GO:0070413)
Visual learning
(GO:0008542)

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

Cell Name: hepatoblast (CL0005026)
Fold Change: 3.82
Marker Score: 12501
Cell Name: taste receptor cell (CL0000209)
Fold Change: 3.63
Marker Score: 3133
Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
Fold Change: 3.35
Marker Score: 113181
Cell Name: photoreceptor cell (CL0000210)
Fold Change: 3.27
Marker Score: 2464
Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of prostatic duct (CL0002236)
Fold Change: 3.17
Marker Score: 2809
Cell Name: syncytiotrophoblast cell (CL0000525)
Fold Change: 3.16
Marker Score: 2599
Cell Name: epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract (CL0002632)
Fold Change: 3.15
Marker Score: 13150
Cell Name: renal principal cell (CL0005009)
Fold Change: 3.15
Marker Score: 2429
Cell Name: regular ventricular cardiac myocyte (CL0002131)
Fold Change: 3.01
Marker Score: 67235.5
Cell Name: stellate neuron (CL0000122)
Fold Change: 2.92
Marker Score: 15710.5
Cell Name: neuronal brush cell (CL0000555)
Fold Change: 2.89
Marker Score: 9692.5
Cell Name: inhibitory interneuron (CL0000498)
Fold Change: 2.84
Marker Score: 13151
Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
Fold Change: 2.81
Marker Score: 11758.5
Cell Name: epithelial cell of prostate (CL0002231)
Fold Change: 2.73
Marker Score: 1897.5
Cell Name: renal alpha-intercalated cell (CL0005011)
Fold Change: 2.69
Marker Score: 1418
Cell Name: neuron associated cell (sensu Vertebrata) (CL0000123)
Fold Change: 2.67
Marker Score: 13990
Cell Name: astrocyte of the cerebral cortex (CL0002605)
Fold Change: 2.66
Marker Score: 56796
Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
Fold Change: 2.64
Marker Score: 46944
Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
Fold Change: 2.59
Marker Score: 5691
Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
Fold Change: 2.59
Marker Score: 51564
Cell Name: vascular leptomeningeal cell (CL4023051)
Fold Change: 2.58
Marker Score: 2973.5
Cell Name: granule cell (CL0000120)
Fold Change: 2.57
Marker Score: 19389.5
Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
Fold Change: 2.55
Marker Score: 38104
Cell Name: kidney interstitial fibroblast (CL1000692)
Fold Change: 2.54
Marker Score: 4880
Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
Fold Change: 2.53
Marker Score: 740
Cell Name: sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023015)
Fold Change: 2.52
Marker Score: 19317.5
Cell Name: vip GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
Fold Change: 2.52
Marker Score: 95610.5
Cell Name: contractile cell (CL0000183)
Fold Change: 2.49
Marker Score: 1348
Cell Name: cardiac neuron (CL0010022)
Fold Change: 2.48
Marker Score: 3085.5
Cell Name: macroglial cell (CL0000126)
Fold Change: 2.44
Marker Score: 5612
Cell Name: oligodendrocyte (CL0000128)
Fold Change: 2.43
Marker Score: 5827
Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
Fold Change: 2.41
Marker Score: 3239
Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
Fold Change: 2.37
Marker Score: 2870
Cell Name: skeletal muscle fibroblast (CL0011027)
Fold Change: 2.37
Marker Score: 1559
Cell Name: chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023036)
Fold Change: 2.34
Marker Score: 9705.5
Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
Fold Change: 2.28
Marker Score: 84211
Cell Name: A2 amacrine cell (CL0004219)
Fold Change: 2.27
Marker Score: 721
Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
Fold Change: 2.22
Marker Score: 1327
Cell Name: caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
Fold Change: 2.2
Marker Score: 8490.5
Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
Fold Change: 2.18
Marker Score: 34985
Cell Name: cerebral cortex neuron (CL0010012)
Fold Change: 2.16
Marker Score: 6176
Cell Name: pyramidal neuron (CL0000598)
Fold Change: 2.14
Marker Score: 3596
Cell Name: chromaffin cell (CL0000166)
Fold Change: 2.13
Marker Score: 2994
Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
Fold Change: 2.12
Marker Score: 19987.5
Cell Name: alveolar type 2 fibroblast cell (CL4028006)
Fold Change: 2.09
Marker Score: 1160
Cell Name: corneal endothelial cell (CL0000132)
Fold Change: 2.08
Marker Score: 1209
Cell Name: renal interstitial pericyte (CL1001318)
Fold Change: 2.08
Marker Score: 1978.5
Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001111)
Fold Change: 2.07
Marker Score: 2234
Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
Fold Change: 2.04
Marker Score: 1196
Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
Fold Change: 2.03
Marker Score: 124794.5
Cell Name: OFF retinal ganglion cell (CL4023033)
Fold Change: 2.02
Marker Score: 847
Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
Fold Change: 2.02
Marker Score: 637
Cell Name: germ cell (CL0000586)
Fold Change: 2.02
Marker Score: 3522
Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell precursor (CL0002362)
Fold Change: 2
Marker Score: 1123
Cell Name: fat cell (CL0000136)
Fold Change: 1.99
Marker Score: 1112
Cell Name: neuron (CL0000540)
Fold Change: 1.97
Marker Score: 8014
Cell Name: corneal epithelial cell (CL0000575)
Fold Change: 1.95
Marker Score: 2155
Cell Name: mature astrocyte (CL0002627)
Fold Change: 1.95
Marker Score: 1281
Cell Name: parietal epithelial cell (CL1000452)
Fold Change: 1.94
Marker Score: 705
Cell Name: leptomeningeal cell (CL0000708)
Fold Change: 1.9
Marker Score: 941
Cell Name: regular atrial cardiac myocyte (CL0002129)
Fold Change: 1.9
Marker Score: 6763
Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
Fold Change: 1.9
Marker Score: 4763
Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
Fold Change: 1.9
Marker Score: 19575.5
Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
Fold Change: 1.88
Marker Score: 17860.5
Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
Fold Change: 1.87
Marker Score: 2122
Cell Name: central nervous system macrophage (CL0000878)
Fold Change: 1.87
Marker Score: 930
Cell Name: endothelial cell of vascular tree (CL0002139)
Fold Change: 1.86
Marker Score: 2703
Cell Name: brainstem motor neuron (CL2000047)
Fold Change: 1.86
Marker Score: 1079
Cell Name: lung goblet cell (CL1000143)
Fold Change: 1.86
Marker Score: 535
Cell Name: CNS interneuron (CL0000402)
Fold Change: 1.85
Marker Score: 889
Cell Name: podocyte (CL0000653)
Fold Change: 1.85
Marker Score: 683
Cell Name: mesangial cell (CL0000650)
Fold Change: 1.84
Marker Score: 2220
Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
Fold Change: 1.83
Marker Score: 15700.5
Cell Name: astrocyte (CL0000127)
Fold Change: 1.81
Marker Score: 1571
Cell Name: oligodendrocyte precursor cell (CL0002453)
Fold Change: 1.78
Marker Score: 2197
Cell Name: endocrine cell (CL0000163)
Fold Change: 1.76
Marker Score: 908
Cell Name: epithelial cell of proximal tubule (CL0002306)
Fold Change: 1.75
Marker Score: 6197.5
Cell Name: skin fibroblast (CL0002620)
Fold Change: 1.7
Marker Score: 441
Cell Name: mature microglial cell (CL0002629)
Fold Change: 1.68
Marker Score: 607
Cell Name: acinar cell (CL0000622)
Fold Change: 1.68
Marker Score: 1182
Cell Name: IgG-negative class switched memory B cell (CL0002117)
Fold Change: 1.67
Marker Score: 1643
Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
Fold Change: 1.61
Marker Score: 2378.5
Cell Name: cholangiocyte (CL1000488)
Fold Change: 1.58
Marker Score: 590
Cell Name: kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell (CL1000768)
Fold Change: 1.58
Marker Score: 2232
Cell Name: sympathetic neuron (CL0011103)
Fold Change: 1.57
Marker Score: 520
Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
Fold Change: 1.56
Marker Score: 2409
Cell Name: endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid (CL0019022)
Fold Change: 1.55
Marker Score: 1665
Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
Fold Change: 1.55
Marker Score: 528
Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of prostate (CL1000487)
Fold Change: 1.55
Marker Score: 394
Cell Name: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell (CL0008011)
Fold Change: 1.51
Marker Score: 1610
Cell Name: ON retinal ganglion cell (CL4023032)
Fold Change: 1.49
Marker Score: 408
Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
Fold Change: 1.48
Marker Score: 570
Cell Name: renal beta-intercalated cell (CL0002201)
Fold Change: 1.48
Marker Score: 468.5
Cell Name: subcutaneous fat cell (CL0002521)
Fold Change: 1.47
Marker Score: 539
Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
Fold Change: 1.45
Marker Score: 1522
Cell Name: epicardial adipocyte (CL1000309)
Fold Change: 1.41
Marker Score: 687
Cell Name: hepatic stellate cell (CL0000632)
Fold Change: 1.41
Marker Score: 533
Cell Name: centrilobular region hepatocyte (CL0019029)
Fold Change: 1.39
Marker Score: 8915
Cell Name: fibroblast of connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate (CL1000304)
Fold Change: 1.36
Marker Score: 1162
Cell Name: IgG memory B cell (CL0000979)
Fold Change: 1.35
Marker Score: 816

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**Key characteristics:** - Braf is a serine/threonine kinase that is highly expressed in various cell types. - It is a key regulator of cell cycle progression and proliferation. - Braf mutations are found in approximately 20% of human cancers. **Pathways and functions:** - Braf is a key regulator of the MAPK signaling pathway, which is involved in cell growth, differentiation, and survival. - It is also a key regulator of the Ras signaling pathway, which is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. - Braf mutations can disrupt the MAPK and Ras signaling pathways, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and cancer. **Clinical significance:** - Mutations in the BRAF gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, and melanoma. - Targeting BRAF with small molecule inhibitors is a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. **Additional notes:** - Braf is a kinase that is often activated by phosphorylation by MAPK kinases. - It is a key regulator of cell growth and survival through its effects on the MAPK and Ras signaling pathways. - Mutations in BRAF are a common genetic alteration in cancer cells, and they can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and cancer development.

Disclaimer: This summary is generated by an AI language model and may contain inaccuracies or hallucinations. However, it is cross-referenced with curated gene expression data from major biological sources. Please verify the information before use.

Proto-oncogene B-Raf

Genular Protein ID: 1605451111

Symbol: BRAF_HUMAN

Name: Proto-oncogene B-Raf

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

P15056 A4D1T4 B6HY61 B6HY62 B6HY63 B6HY64 B6HY65 B6HY66 Q13878 Q3MIN6 Q9UDP8 Q9Y6T3

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 1508179

Title: 95-kilodalton B-Raf serine/threonine kinase: identification of the protein and its major autophosphorylation site.

PubMed ID: 1508179

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.12.9.3733-3742.1992

PubMed ID: 12690205

Title: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology.

PubMed ID: 12690205

DOI: 10.1126/science.1083423

PubMed ID: 12853948

Title: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.

PubMed ID: 12853948

DOI: 10.1038/nature01782

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 1630826

Title: Chromosomal assignment of two human B-raf(Rmil) proto-oncogene loci: B-raf-1 encoding the p94Braf/Rmil and B-raf-2, a processed pseudogene.

PubMed ID: 1630826

PubMed ID: 2284096

Title: Complete coding sequence of a human B-raf cDNA and detection of B-raf protein kinase with isozyme specific antibodies.

PubMed ID: 2284096

PubMed ID: 18974108

Title: Tandem duplication producing a novel oncogenic BRAF fusion gene defines the majority of pilocytic astrocytomas.

PubMed ID: 18974108

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-2097

PubMed ID: 3043188

Title: B-raf, a new member of the raf family, is activated by DNA rearrangement.

PubMed ID: 3043188

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.8.6.2651-2654.1988

PubMed ID: 11410590

Title: Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase SGK phosphorylates and negatively regulates B-Raf.

PubMed ID: 11410590

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m102808200

PubMed ID: 16964243

Title: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization.

PubMed ID: 16964243

DOI: 10.1038/nbt1240

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19710016

Title: Diacylglycerol kinase eta augments C-Raf activity and B-Raf/C-Raf heterodimerization.

PubMed ID: 19710016

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m109.043604

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 21102438

Title: AKAP-Lbc enhances cyclic AMP control of the ERK1/2 cascade.

PubMed ID: 21102438

DOI: 10.1038/ncb2130

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21441910

Title: A Raf-induced allosteric transition of KSR stimulates phosphorylation of MEK.

PubMed ID: 21441910

DOI: 10.1038/nature09860

PubMed ID: 21917714

Title: Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 regulates ERK1/2 signal transduction amplitude and cell fate through CRAF.

PubMed ID: 21917714

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001936

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 22628551

Title: Ring finger protein 149 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase active on wild-type v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF).

PubMed ID: 22628551

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.319822

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 23907581

Title: Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of BRAF at lysine 578 is required for BRAF-mediated signaling.

PubMed ID: 23907581

DOI: 10.1038/srep02344

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 27353360

Title: The FNIP co-chaperones decelerate the Hsp90 chaperone cycle and enhance drug binding.

PubMed ID: 27353360

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12037

PubMed ID: 31024343

Title: A YWHAZ variant associated with cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome activates the RAF-ERK pathway.

PubMed ID: 31024343

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00388

PubMed ID: 36402789

Title: BRAF activation by metabolic stress promotes glycolysis sensitizing NRASQ61-mutated melanomas to targeted therapy.

PubMed ID: 36402789

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34907-0

PubMed ID: 18287029

Title: Discovery of a selective inhibitor of oncogenic B-Raf kinase with potent antimelanoma activity.

PubMed ID: 18287029

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0711741105

PubMed ID: 29433126

Title: MEK drives BRAF activation through allosteric control of KSR proteins.

PubMed ID: 29433126

DOI: 10.1038/nature25478

PubMed ID: 12460919

Title: Missense mutations of the BRAF gene in human lung adenocarcinoma.

PubMed ID: 12460919

PubMed ID: 12068308

Title: Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer.

PubMed ID: 12068308

DOI: 10.1038/nature00766

PubMed ID: 12198537

Title: Tumorigenesis: RAF/RAS oncogenes and mismatch-repair status.

PubMed ID: 12198537

DOI: 10.1038/418934a

PubMed ID: 14612909

Title: BRAF mutations in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

PubMed ID: 14612909

DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601371

PubMed ID: 14500344

Title: Suppression of BRAF(V599E) in human melanoma abrogates transformation.

PubMed ID: 14500344

PubMed ID: 16474404

Title: Germline KRAS and BRAF mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.

PubMed ID: 16474404

DOI: 10.1038/ng1749

PubMed ID: 16959974

Title: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.

PubMed ID: 16959974

DOI: 10.1126/science.1133427

PubMed ID: 16439621

Title: Germline mutations in genes within the MAPK pathway cause cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome.

PubMed ID: 16439621

DOI: 10.1126/science.1124642

PubMed ID: 17344846

Title: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.

PubMed ID: 17344846

DOI: 10.1038/nature05610

PubMed ID: 18042262

Title: Mutation and phenotypic spectrum in patients with cardio-facio-cutaneous and Costello syndrome.

PubMed ID: 18042262

DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00931.x

PubMed ID: 19206169

Title: Germline BRAF mutations in Noonan, LEOPARD, and cardiofaciocutaneous syndromes: molecular diversity and associated phenotypic spectrum.

PubMed ID: 19206169

DOI: 10.1002/humu.20955

PubMed ID: 23263490

Title: Germline mutations affecting the proofreading domains of POLE and POLD1 predispose to colorectal adenomas and carcinomas.

PubMed ID: 23263490

DOI: 10.1038/ng.2503

PubMed ID: 24455489

Title: Evidence that GRIN2A mutations in melanoma correlate with decreased survival.

PubMed ID: 24455489

DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2013.00333

Sequence Information:

Length: 766
Mass: 84437
Checksum: 0798C2AAB487E813
Sequence:

MAALSGGGGG GAEPGQALFN GDMEPEAGAG AGAAASSAAD PAIPEEVWNI KQMIKLTQEH 
IEALLDKFGG EHNPPSIYLE AYEEYTSKLD ALQQREQQLL ESLGNGTDFS VSSSASMDTV 
TSSSSSSLSV LPSSLSVFQN PTDVARSNPK SPQKPIVRVF LPNKQRTVVP ARCGVTVRDS 
LKKALMMRGL IPECCAVYRI QDGEKKPIGW DTDISWLTGE ELHVEVLENV PLTTHNFVRK 
TFFTLAFCDF CRKLLFQGFR CQTCGYKFHQ RCSTEVPLMC VNYDQLDLLF VSKFFEHHPI 
PQEEASLAET ALTSGSSPSA PASDSIGPQI LTSPSPSKSI PIPQPFRPAD EDHRNQFGQR 
DRSSSAPNVH INTIEPVNID DLIRDQGFRG DGGSTTGLSA TPPASLPGSL TNVKALQKSP 
GPQRERKSSS SSEDRNRMKT LGRRDSSDDW EIPDGQITVG QRIGSGSFGT VYKGKWHGDV 
AVKMLNVTAP TPQQLQAFKN EVGVLRKTRH VNILLFMGYS TKPQLAIVTQ WCEGSSLYHH 
LHIIETKFEM IKLIDIARQT AQGMDYLHAK SIIHRDLKSN NIFLHEDLTV KIGDFGLATV 
KSRWSGSHQF EQLSGSILWM APEVIRMQDK NPYSFQSDVY AFGIVLYELM TGQLPYSNIN 
NRDQIIFMVG RGYLSPDLSK VRSNCPKAMK RLMAECLKKK RDERPLFPQI LASIELLARS 
LPKIHRSASE PSLNRAGFQT EDFSLYACAS PKTPIQAGGY GAFPVH

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.

Details for: BRAF

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

Other Information

95-kilodalton B-Raf serine/threonine kinase: identification of the protein and its major autophosphorylation site. PubMed ID: 1508179

Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. PubMed ID: 12690205

The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. PubMed ID: 12853948

The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). PubMed ID: 15489334

Chromosomal assignment of two human B-raf(Rmil) proto-oncogene loci: B-raf-1 encoding the p94Braf/Rmil and B-raf-2, a processed pseudogene. PubMed ID: 1630826

Complete coding sequence of a human B-raf cDNA and detection of B-raf protein kinase with isozyme specific antibodies. PubMed ID: 2284096

Tandem duplication producing a novel oncogenic BRAF fusion gene defines the majority of pilocytic astrocytomas. PubMed ID: 18974108

B-raf, a new member of the raf family, is activated by DNA rearrangement. PubMed ID: 3043188

Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase SGK phosphorylates and negatively regulates B-Raf. PubMed ID: 11410590

A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. PubMed ID: 16964243

Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. PubMed ID: 18691976

A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. PubMed ID: 18669648

Diacylglycerol kinase eta augments C-Raf activity and B-Raf/C-Raf heterodimerization. PubMed ID: 19710016

Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. PubMed ID: 19690332

AKAP-Lbc enhances cyclic AMP control of the ERK1/2 cascade. PubMed ID: 21102438

Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis. PubMed ID: 20068231

A Raf-induced allosteric transition of KSR stimulates phosphorylation of MEK. PubMed ID: 21441910

Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 regulates ERK1/2 signal transduction amplitude and cell fate through CRAF. PubMed ID: 21917714

System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation. PubMed ID: 21406692

Ring finger protein 149 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase active on wild-type v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF). PubMed ID: 22628551

Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome. PubMed ID: 23186163

Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of BRAF at lysine 578 is required for BRAF-mediated signaling. PubMed ID: 23907581

An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. PubMed ID: 24275569

The FNIP co-chaperones decelerate the Hsp90 chaperone cycle and enhance drug binding. PubMed ID: 27353360

A YWHAZ variant associated with cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome activates the RAF-ERK pathway. PubMed ID: 31024343

BRAF activation by metabolic stress promotes glycolysis sensitizing NRASQ61-mutated melanomas to targeted therapy. PubMed ID: 36402789

Discovery of a selective inhibitor of oncogenic B-Raf kinase with potent antimelanoma activity. PubMed ID: 18287029

MEK drives BRAF activation through allosteric control of KSR proteins. PubMed ID: 29433126

Missense mutations of the BRAF gene in human lung adenocarcinoma. PubMed ID: 12460919

Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer. PubMed ID: 12068308

Tumorigenesis: RAF/RAS oncogenes and mismatch-repair status. PubMed ID: 12198537

BRAF mutations in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. PubMed ID: 14612909

Suppression of BRAF(V599E) in human melanoma abrogates transformation. PubMed ID: 14500344

Germline KRAS and BRAF mutations in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. PubMed ID: 16474404

The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. PubMed ID: 16959974

Germline mutations in genes within the MAPK pathway cause cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. PubMed ID: 16439621

Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes. PubMed ID: 17344846

Mutation and phenotypic spectrum in patients with cardio-facio-cutaneous and Costello syndrome. PubMed ID: 18042262

Germline BRAF mutations in Noonan, LEOPARD, and cardiofaciocutaneous syndromes: molecular diversity and associated phenotypic spectrum. PubMed ID: 19206169

Germline mutations affecting the proofreading domains of POLE and POLD1 predispose to colorectal adenomas and carcinomas. PubMed ID: 23263490

Evidence that GRIN2A mutations in melanoma correlate with decreased survival. PubMed ID: 24455489