Details for: ACTG1

Gene ID: 71

Symbol: ACTG1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000184009

Description: actin gamma 1

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 1622.6149
    Cell Significance Index: -252.3900
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 793.8311
    Cell Significance Index: -201.3500
  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 670.4736
    Cell Significance Index: -276.2000
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 625.7613
    Cell Significance Index: -254.2200
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 588.0252
    Cell Significance Index: -277.6200
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 545.4083
    Cell Significance Index: -280.5500
  • Cell Name: ileal goblet cell (CL1000326)
    Fold Change: 414.6361
    Cell Significance Index: -278.2300
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 271.7747
    Cell Significance Index: -259.4800
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 207.7041
    Cell Significance Index: -256.0900
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 70.9924
    Cell Significance Index: -218.0500
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 67.2255
    Cell Significance Index: -265.2800
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 36.8907
    Cell Significance Index: -98.8300
  • Cell Name: thyroid follicular cell (CL0002258)
    Fold Change: 24.9293
    Cell Significance Index: 264.8700
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: 12.9554
    Cell Significance Index: 165.9200
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 11.6933
    Cell Significance Index: 244.7600
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 11.4942
    Cell Significance Index: 302.2400
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 10.7076
    Cell Significance Index: 372.0900
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 10.5101
    Cell Significance Index: 493.9700
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: 9.6858
    Cell Significance Index: 284.4600
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 8.8761
    Cell Significance Index: 1046.7700
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 8.5152
    Cell Significance Index: 1169.3800
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 8.2727
    Cell Significance Index: 89.9400
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 8.0811
    Cell Significance Index: 219.9600
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 7.9273
    Cell Significance Index: 511.4300
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 7.6368
    Cell Significance Index: 986.6200
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 7.1449
    Cell Significance Index: 915.9300
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 7.0949
    Cell Significance Index: 369.5700
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 6.9837
    Cell Significance Index: 366.6700
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 6.8747
    Cell Significance Index: 78.1000
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 6.6139
    Cell Significance Index: 492.9300
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 6.4052
    Cell Significance Index: 118.3900
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 6.3905
    Cell Significance Index: 3490.0100
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 6.3451
    Cell Significance Index: 2805.3200
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 5.7972
    Cell Significance Index: 712.8200
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 5.3935
    Cell Significance Index: 972.2900
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 5.0879
    Cell Significance Index: 359.8400
  • Cell Name: oral mucosa squamous cell (CL1001576)
    Fold Change: 4.9761
    Cell Significance Index: 42.7600
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 4.5668
    Cell Significance Index: 212.9300
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: 4.1327
    Cell Significance Index: 73.0300
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: 4.1193
    Cell Significance Index: 95.1700
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: 4.0129
    Cell Significance Index: 32.0400
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 3.2986
    Cell Significance Index: 563.2500
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 3.1136
    Cell Significance Index: 506.3900
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 2.9334
    Cell Significance Index: 582.1500
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 2.3235
    Cell Significance Index: 229.8500
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 1.9748
    Cell Significance Index: 56.6100
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: 1.9435
    Cell Significance Index: 109.0600
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 1.4506
    Cell Significance Index: 75.3600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: 1.2779
    Cell Significance Index: 145.8700
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.9815
    Cell Significance Index: 28.2800
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.6907
    Cell Significance Index: 138.5500
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: 0.6830
    Cell Significance Index: 516.9600
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: 0.3864
    Cell Significance Index: 283.3100
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.3587
    Cell Significance Index: 12.6100
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.2574
    Cell Significance Index: 92.3300
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.2504
    Cell Significance Index: 471.5500
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.2248
    Cell Significance Index: 42.7800
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: 0.2187
    Cell Significance Index: 3.6600
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.0974
    Cell Significance Index: 2.6000
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0011
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7100
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: -0.0337
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3100
  • Cell Name: theca cell (CL0000503)
    Fold Change: -0.0426
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2500
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0732
    Cell Significance Index: -7.4800
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0845
    Cell Significance Index: -114.9500
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0972
    Cell Significance Index: -179.2000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.1511
    Cell Significance Index: -111.9300
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.1955
    Cell Significance Index: -122.1000
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.2584
    Cell Significance Index: -164.0800
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: -0.2707
    Cell Significance Index: -13.6800
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.3205
    Cell Significance Index: -145.4800
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.3843
    Cell Significance Index: -216.7100
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (CL0000095)
    Fold Change: -0.4403
    Cell Significance Index: -18.0400
  • Cell Name: luminal hormone-sensing cell of mammary gland (CL4033058)
    Fold Change: -0.6110
    Cell Significance Index: -3.7600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.7478
    Cell Significance Index: -157.5200
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: -0.7759
    Cell Significance Index: -16.9900
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.9289
    Cell Significance Index: -71.2900
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.9804
    Cell Significance Index: -282.0800
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: -1.0094
    Cell Significance Index: -28.2100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -1.3795
    Cell Significance Index: -158.0400
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -1.4129
    Cell Significance Index: -205.3800
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: -1.4268
    Cell Significance Index: -36.4500
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -1.8726
    Cell Significance Index: -218.2400
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -1.9014
    Cell Significance Index: -119.8400
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -2.0430
    Cell Significance Index: -161.8100
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -2.1482
    Cell Significance Index: -46.5400
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -2.2374
    Cell Significance Index: -71.6600
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -2.3469
    Cell Significance Index: -244.3700
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: -2.3523
    Cell Significance Index: -106.6200
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -3.1472
    Cell Significance Index: -42.9400
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: -3.1854
    Cell Significance Index: -47.7300
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: -4.3315
    Cell Significance Index: -74.2300
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -4.5199
    Cell Significance Index: -277.1100
  • Cell Name: microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell (CL0008035)
    Fold Change: -4.9465
    Cell Significance Index: -41.5500
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -5.0152
    Cell Significance Index: -147.7200
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte (CL0000810)
    Fold Change: -5.0241
    Cell Significance Index: -86.6100
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -5.5723
    Cell Significance Index: -246.4800
  • Cell Name: germ cell (CL0000586)
    Fold Change: -5.9299
    Cell Significance Index: -44.7800
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: -6.1679
    Cell Significance Index: -226.4200
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: -6.1691
    Cell Significance Index: -73.5400
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: -6.6002
    Cell Significance Index: -216.0900

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** The ACTG1 gene is a member of the actin family, which consists of six different isoforms (actin alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, and zeta). Actin gamma 1 is unique in that it is the only isoform that contains a myosin-binding domain, which allows it to interact with myosin motors and regulate actin dynamics. This interaction is essential for various cellular processes, including muscle contraction, cell migration, and cytoskeleton organization. The ACTG1 protein is also highly phosphorylated, which can regulate its activity and interactions with other proteins. **Pathways and Functions** The ACTG1 protein is involved in various signaling pathways, including: 1. **Cytoskeleton organization**: ACTG1 interacts with myosin motors to regulate actin dynamics and maintain cytoskeleton organization. 2. **Cell migration**: ACTG1 regulates cell migration by interacting with myosin motors and other signaling molecules. 3. **Adhesion**: ACTG1 regulates cell adhesion by interacting with integrins and other adhesion molecules. 4. **Signaling**: ACTG1 interacts with various signaling molecules, including Ras, Raf, and MAPK, to regulate cell signaling pathways. 5. **Phagocytosis**: ACTG1 regulates phagocytosis by interacting with actin-binding proteins and other signaling molecules. **Clinical Significance** The ACTG1 gene has been implicated in various diseases, including: 1. **Muscle disorders**: Mutations in the ACTG1 gene have been associated with muscle disorders, such as muscular dystrophy. 2. **Cancer**: The ACTG1 gene is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including leukemia and lymphoma. 3. **Immune system disorders**: The ACTG1 gene is involved in immune system disorders, such as autoimmune diseases and immunodeficiency disorders. 4. **Neurological disorders**: The ACTG1 gene has been implicated in neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. In conclusion, the ACTG1 gene plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including cytoskeleton organization, cell migration, adhesion, and signaling. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, highlighting the importance of further research into the functions and regulation of the ACTG1 gene.

Genular Protein ID: 1163596488

Symbol: ACTG_HUMAN

Name: Actin, cytoplasmic 2

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 3737401

Title: Nucleotide sequence of the human gamma cytoskeletal actin mRNA: anomalous evolution of vertebrate non-muscle actin genes.

PubMed ID: 3737401

DOI: 10.1093/nar/14.13.5275

PubMed ID: 2837653

Title: Structure, chromosome location, and expression of the human gamma-actin gene: differential evolution, location, and expression of the cytoskeletal beta- and gamma-actin genes.

PubMed ID: 2837653

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.8.4.1775-1789.1988

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 12665801

Title: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides.

PubMed ID: 12665801

DOI: 10.1038/nbt810

PubMed ID: 3472224

Title: Gamma-actin: unusual mRNA 3'-untranslated sequence conservation and amino acid substitutions that may be cancer related.

PubMed ID: 3472224

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2575

PubMed ID: 14654843

Title: Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation profiling.

PubMed ID: 14654843

DOI: 10.1038/nature02166

PubMed ID: 19015515

Title: Connecting actin monomers by iso-peptide bond is a toxicity mechanism of the Vibrio cholerae MARTX toxin.

PubMed ID: 19015515

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0808082105

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 22223895

Title: Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.

PubMed ID: 22223895

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m111.015131

PubMed ID: 22814378

Title: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB.

PubMed ID: 22814378

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109

PubMed ID: 23673617

Title: ALKBH4-dependent demethylation of actin regulates actomyosin dynamics.

PubMed ID: 23673617

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2863

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 26228148

Title: ACD toxin-produced actin oligomers poison formin-controlled actin polymerization.

PubMed ID: 26228148

DOI: 10.1126/science.aab4090

PubMed ID: 30028079

Title: NAT6 acetylates the N-terminus of different forms of actin.

PubMed ID: 30028079

DOI: 10.1111/febs.14605

PubMed ID: 29581253

Title: NAA80 is actin's N-terminal acetyltransferase and regulates cytoskeleton assembly and cell motility.

PubMed ID: 29581253

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1718336115

PubMed ID: 30626964

Title: SETD3 is an actin histidine methyltransferase that prevents primary dystocia.

PubMed ID: 30626964

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0821-8

PubMed ID: 36173861

Title: Actin maturation requires the ACTMAP/C19orf54 protease.

PubMed ID: 36173861

DOI: 10.1126/science.abq5082

PubMed ID: 13680526

Title: Mutations in the gamma-actin gene (ACTG1) are associated with dominant progressive deafness (DFNA20/26).

PubMed ID: 13680526

DOI: 10.1086/379286

PubMed ID: 14684684

Title: A mutation in the gamma actin 1 (ACTG1) gene causes autosomal dominant hearing loss (DFNA20/26).

PubMed ID: 14684684

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.40.12.879

PubMed ID: 16773128

Title: A novel missense mutation in ACTG1 causes dominant deafness in a Norwegian DFNA20/26 family, but ACTG1 mutations are not frequent among families with hereditary hearing impairment.

PubMed ID: 16773128

DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201670

PubMed ID: 18804074

Title: Novel ACTG1 mutation causing autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing impairment in a Chinese family.

PubMed ID: 18804074

DOI: 10.1016/s1673-8527(08)60075-2

PubMed ID: 19477959

Title: In vivo and in vitro effects of two novel gamma-actin (ACTG1) mutations that cause DFNA20/26 hearing impairment.

PubMed ID: 19477959

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddp249

PubMed ID: 22366783

Title: De novo mutations in the actin genes ACTB and ACTG1 cause Baraitser-Winter syndrome.

PubMed ID: 22366783

DOI: 10.1038/ng.1091

PubMed ID: 22938506

Title: Targeted massive parallel sequencing: the effective detection of novel causative mutations associated with hearing loss in small families.

PubMed ID: 22938506

DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-60

PubMed ID: 25388789

Title: Targeted genomic capture and massively parallel sequencing to identify novel variants causing Chinese hereditary hearing loss.

PubMed ID: 25388789

DOI: 10.1186/s12967-014-0311-1

PubMed ID: 28493397

Title: A recurrent de novo mutation in ACTG1 causes isolated ocular coloboma.

PubMed ID: 28493397

DOI: 10.1002/humu.23246

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 375
  • Mass: 41793
  • Checksum: 54D08F986964EFD5
  • Sequence:
  • MEEEIAALVI DNGSGMCKAG FAGDDAPRAV FPSIVGRPRH QGVMVGMGQK DSYVGDEAQS 
    KRGILTLKYP IEHGIVTNWD DMEKIWHHTF YNELRVAPEE HPVLLTEAPL NPKANREKMT 
    QIMFETFNTP AMYVAIQAVL SLYASGRTTG IVMDSGDGVT HTVPIYEGYA LPHAILRLDL 
    AGRDLTDYLM KILTERGYSF TTTAEREIVR DIKEKLCYVA LDFEQEMATA ASSSSLEKSY 
    ELPDGQVITI GNERFRCPEA LFQPSFLGME SCGIHETTFN SIMKCDVDIR KDLYANTVLS 
    GGTTMYPGIA DRMQKEITAL APSTMKIKII APPERKYSVW IGGSILASLS TFQQMWISKQ 
    EYDESGPSIV HRKCF

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.