Details for: CA4
Associated with
Cells (max top 100)
(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)
- Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
Fold Change: 5.0811
Cell Significance Index: 76.1400 - Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
Fold Change: 2.5188
Cell Significance Index: 154.4300 - Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
Fold Change: 2.3534
Cell Significance Index: 18.7900 - Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
Fold Change: 1.5790
Cell Significance Index: -4.2300 - Cell Name: pulmonary capillary endothelial cell (CL4028001)
Fold Change: 1.4051
Cell Significance Index: 19.2400 - Cell Name: CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte (CL0002396)
Fold Change: 1.3066
Cell Significance Index: 31.6500 - Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
Fold Change: 1.0427
Cell Significance Index: 18.4300 - Cell Name: cardiac endothelial cell (CL0010008)
Fold Change: 0.7787
Cell Significance Index: 11.2000 - Cell Name: lens fiber cell (CL0011004)
Fold Change: 0.7376
Cell Significance Index: 23.3300 - Cell Name: alveolar capillary type 2 endothelial cell (CL4028003)
Fold Change: 0.5794
Cell Significance Index: 3.7600 - Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
Fold Change: 0.4163
Cell Significance Index: 41.1900 - Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
Fold Change: 0.3955
Cell Significance Index: 8.6600 - Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
Fold Change: 0.3874
Cell Significance Index: 349.7800 - Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
Fold Change: 0.3467
Cell Significance Index: 68.8100 - Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
Fold Change: 0.2889
Cell Significance Index: 103.6100 - Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
Fold Change: 0.2866
Cell Significance Index: 12.9900 - Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
Fold Change: 0.2817
Cell Significance Index: 53.6100 - Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
Fold Change: 0.2280
Cell Significance Index: 4.8600 - Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
Fold Change: 0.2253
Cell Significance Index: 45.1900 - Cell Name: leptomeningeal cell (CL0000708)
Fold Change: 0.2203
Cell Significance Index: 4.7100 - Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
Fold Change: 0.2138
Cell Significance Index: 23.2600 - Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
Fold Change: 0.2056
Cell Significance Index: 33.4400 - Cell Name: medial ganglionic eminence derived interneuron (CL4023063)
Fold Change: 0.1997
Cell Significance Index: 2.8600 - Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
Fold Change: 0.1235
Cell Significance Index: 8.5400 - Cell Name: L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4030059)
Fold Change: 0.1140
Cell Significance Index: 1.5200 - Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
Fold Change: 0.0933
Cell Significance Index: 68.4100 - Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
Fold Change: 0.0848
Cell Significance Index: 115.2400 - Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
Fold Change: 0.0509
Cell Significance Index: 1.5000 - Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
Fold Change: 0.0501
Cell Significance Index: 5.8400 - Cell Name: proerythroblast (CL0000547)
Fold Change: 0.0286
Cell Significance Index: 0.4100 - Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
Fold Change: 0.0236
Cell Significance Index: 0.6800 - Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
Fold Change: 0.0159
Cell Significance Index: 0.3500 - Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
Fold Change: 0.0137
Cell Significance Index: 0.4400 - Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
Fold Change: 0.0117
Cell Significance Index: 0.2000 - Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
Fold Change: -0.0020
Cell Significance Index: -0.2800 - Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
Fold Change: -0.0023
Cell Significance Index: -0.0800 - Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
Fold Change: -0.0033
Cell Significance Index: -6.1300 - Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
Fold Change: -0.0034
Cell Significance Index: -6.2800 - Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
Fold Change: -0.0035
Cell Significance Index: -5.3400 - Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
Fold Change: -0.0040
Cell Significance Index: -2.1600 - Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
Fold Change: -0.0068
Cell Significance Index: -0.1700 - Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
Fold Change: -0.0094
Cell Significance Index: -7.1400 - Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
Fold Change: -0.0102
Cell Significance Index: -7.5500 - Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
Fold Change: -0.0122
Cell Significance Index: -7.6400 - Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
Fold Change: -0.0127
Cell Significance Index: -7.1400 - Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
Fold Change: -0.0129
Cell Significance Index: -1.4800 - Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
Fold Change: -0.0134
Cell Significance Index: -8.4900 - Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
Fold Change: -0.0191
Cell Significance Index: -8.6500 - Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
Fold Change: -0.0201
Cell Significance Index: -3.4400 - Cell Name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron (CL1001571)
Fold Change: -0.0216
Cell Significance Index: -0.6200 - Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
Fold Change: -0.0219
Cell Significance Index: -6.3100 - Cell Name: L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4030063)
Fold Change: -0.0274
Cell Significance Index: -0.3000 - Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
Fold Change: -0.0282
Cell Significance Index: -5.0800 - Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
Fold Change: -0.0360
Cell Significance Index: -7.5900 - Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
Fold Change: -0.0560
Cell Significance Index: -8.1400 - Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
Fold Change: -0.0583
Cell Significance Index: -7.4700 - Cell Name: kidney capillary endothelial cell (CL1000892)
Fold Change: -0.0657
Cell Significance Index: -0.6800 - Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
Fold Change: -0.0669
Cell Significance Index: -8.2300 - Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
Fold Change: -0.0690
Cell Significance Index: -8.9200 - Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
Fold Change: -0.0693
Cell Significance Index: -5.4900 - Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
Fold Change: -0.0695
Cell Significance Index: -5.3300 - Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
Fold Change: -0.0704
Cell Significance Index: -7.3300 - Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
Fold Change: -0.0785
Cell Significance Index: -8.0200 - Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
Fold Change: -0.0924
Cell Significance Index: -1.4300 - Cell Name: chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023036)
Fold Change: -0.0930
Cell Significance Index: -1.9400 - Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
Fold Change: -0.0982
Cell Significance Index: -6.6100 - Cell Name: L6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron of the primary motor cortex (CL4023050)
Fold Change: -0.1192
Cell Significance Index: -1.5900 - Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
Fold Change: -0.1224
Cell Significance Index: -9.1200 - Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
Fold Change: -0.1369
Cell Significance Index: -8.4100 - Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
Fold Change: -0.1369
Cell Significance Index: -7.6800 - Cell Name: capillary endothelial cell (CL0002144)
Fold Change: -0.1373
Cell Significance Index: -1.5600 - Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
Fold Change: -0.1373
Cell Significance Index: -7.2100 - Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
Fold Change: -0.1390
Cell Significance Index: -4.5500 - Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
Fold Change: -0.1479
Cell Significance Index: -3.9600 - Cell Name: enterocyte (CL0000584)
Fold Change: -0.1499
Cell Significance Index: -0.9300 - Cell Name: epithelial cell of pancreas (CL0000083)
Fold Change: -0.1523
Cell Significance Index: -2.5100 - Cell Name: eukaryotic cell (CL0000255)
Fold Change: -0.1530
Cell Significance Index: -6.6500 - Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
Fold Change: -0.1540
Cell Significance Index: -7.2400 - Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
Fold Change: -0.1550
Cell Significance Index: -5.4300 - Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
Fold Change: -0.1593
Cell Significance Index: -8.3000 - Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
Fold Change: -0.1688
Cell Significance Index: -8.7700 - Cell Name: sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023015)
Fold Change: -0.1842
Cell Significance Index: -3.6300 - Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
Fold Change: -0.1861
Cell Significance Index: -8.2300 - Cell Name: epithelial cell of nephron (CL1000449)
Fold Change: -0.1906
Cell Significance Index: -1.6200 - Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
Fold Change: -0.1925
Cell Significance Index: -3.9200 - Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
Fold Change: -0.1993
Cell Significance Index: -9.2900 - Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001106)
Fold Change: -0.2042
Cell Significance Index: -1.8400 - Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
Fold Change: -0.2055
Cell Significance Index: -6.5500 - Cell Name: colon epithelial cell (CL0011108)
Fold Change: -0.2061
Cell Significance Index: -1.2100 - Cell Name: VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
Fold Change: -0.2092
Cell Significance Index: -4.2000 - Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
Fold Change: -0.2156
Cell Significance Index: -5.6700 - Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
Fold Change: -0.2159
Cell Significance Index: -3.1400 - Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
Fold Change: -0.2168
Cell Significance Index: -8.2100 - Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
Fold Change: -0.2229
Cell Significance Index: -4.7300 - Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
Fold Change: -0.2314
Cell Significance Index: -5.0000 - Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
Fold Change: -0.2337
Cell Significance Index: -11.8100 - Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
Fold Change: -0.2418
Cell Significance Index: -6.4800 - Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
Fold Change: -0.2422
Cell Significance Index: -4.7900 - Cell Name: alveolar capillary type 1 endothelial cell (CL4028002)
Fold Change: -0.2434
Cell Significance Index: -1.7700 - Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
Fold Change: -0.2483
Cell Significance Index: -9.1200
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Other Information
Genular Protein ID: 390011699
Symbol: CAH4_HUMAN
Name: Carbonic anhydrase 4
UniProtKB Accession Codes:
Database IDs:
Citations:
PubMed ID: 1311094
Title: Human carbonic anhydrase IV: cDNA cloning, sequence comparison, and expression in COS cell membranes.
PubMed ID: 1311094
PubMed ID: 8325641
Title: Genomic organization and localization of gene for human carbonic anhydrase IV to chromosome 17q.
PubMed ID: 8325641
PubMed ID: 14702039
Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.
PubMed ID: 14702039
DOI: 10.1038/ng1285
PubMed ID: 16625196
Title: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage.
PubMed ID: 16625196
DOI: 10.1038/nature04689
PubMed ID: 15489334
Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
PubMed ID: 15489334
DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504
PubMed ID: 2111324
Title: Carbonic anhydrase IV from human lung. Purification, characterization, and comparison with membrane carbonic anhydrase from human kidney.
PubMed ID: 2111324
PubMed ID: 8809084
Title: Carbonic anhydrase IV: purification of a secretory form of the recombinant human enzyme and identification of the positions and importance of its disulfide bonds.
PubMed ID: 8809084
PubMed ID: 7625839
Title: Carbonic anhydrase IV: role of removal of C-terminal domain in glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchoring and realization of enzyme activity.
PubMed ID: 7625839
PubMed ID: 16807956
Title: Carbonic anhydrase activators. Activation of isozymes I, II, IV, VA, VII, and XIV with l- and d-histidine and crystallographic analysis of their adducts with isoform II: engineering proton-transfer processes within the active site of an enzyme.
PubMed ID: 16807956
PubMed ID: 16686544
Title: Carbonic anhydrase activators. Activation of isoforms I, II, IV, VA, VII, and XIV with L- and D-phenylalanine and crystallographic analysis of their adducts with isozyme II: stereospecific recognition within the active site of an enzyme and its consequences for the drug design.
PubMed ID: 16686544
DOI: 10.1021/jm0603320
PubMed ID: 17705204
Title: Saccharin inhibits carbonic anhydrases: possible explanation for its unpleasant metallic aftertaste.
PubMed ID: 17705204
PubMed ID: 17127057
Title: Carbonic anhydrase activators: L-Adrenaline plugs the active site entrance of isozyme II, activating better isoforms I, IV, VA, VII, and XIV.
PubMed ID: 17127057
PubMed ID: 17314045
Title: Phosph(on)ate as a zinc-binding group in metalloenzyme inhibitors: X-ray crystal structure of the antiviral drug foscarnet complexed to human carbonic anhydrase I.
PubMed ID: 17314045
PubMed ID: 19186056
Title: A thiabendazole sulfonamide shows potent inhibitory activity against mammalian and nematode alpha-carbonic anhydrases.
PubMed ID: 19186056
PubMed ID: 19206230
Title: Non-zinc mediated inhibition of carbonic anhydrases: coumarins are a new class of suicide inhibitors.
PubMed ID: 19206230
DOI: 10.1021/ja809683v
PubMed ID: 18618712
Title: Crystal structure of human carbonic anhydrase XIII and its complex with the inhibitor acetazolamide.
PubMed ID: 18618712
DOI: 10.1002/prot.22144
PubMed ID: 8942978
Title: Crystal structure of the secretory form of membrane-associated human carbonic anhydrase IV at 2.8-A resolution.
PubMed ID: 8942978
PubMed ID: 20363633
Title: Thioether benzenesulfonamide inhibitors of carbonic anhydrases II and IV: structure-based drug design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
PubMed ID: 20363633
PubMed ID: 15563508
Title: Mutant carbonic anhydrase 4 impairs pH regulation and causes retinal photoreceptor degeneration.
PubMed ID: 15563508
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddi023
PubMed ID: 17652713
Title: Identification and characterization of a novel mutation in the carbonic anhydrase IV gene that causes retinitis pigmentosa.
PubMed ID: 17652713
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.06-1515
PubMed ID: 20450258
Title: Screening for the carbonic anhydrase IV gene mutations in Chinese retinitis pigmentosa patients.
PubMed ID: 20450258
Sequence Information:
- Length: 312
- Mass: 35032
- Checksum: EF5F182474ABE9B0
- Sequence:
MRMLLALLAL SAARPSASAE SHWCYEVQAE SSNYPCLVPV KWGGNCQKDR QSPINIVTTK AKVDKKLGRF FFSGYDKKQT WTVQNNGHSV MMLLENKASI SGGGLPAPYQ AKQLHLHWSD LPYKGSEHSL DGEHFAMEMH IVHEKEKGTS RNVKEAQDPE DEIAVLAFLV EAGTQVNEGF QPLVEALSNI PKPEMSTTMA ESSLLDLLPK EEKLRHYFRY LGSLTTPTCD EKVVWTVFRE PIQLHREQIL AFSQKLYYDK EQTVSMKDNV RPLQQLGQRT VIKSGAPGRP LPWALPALLG PMLACLLAGF LR
Database document:
This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.