Details for: CAMK2B

Gene ID: 816

Symbol: CAMK2B

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000058404

Description: calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II beta

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 256.1956
    Cell Significance Index: -39.8500
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 158.2537
    Cell Significance Index: -40.1400
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 32.3369
    Cell Significance Index: -39.8700
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 30.3747
    Cell Significance Index: -29.0000
  • Cell Name: cone retinal bipolar cell (CL0000752)
    Fold Change: 14.5020
    Cell Significance Index: 111.7800
  • Cell Name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron (CL1001571)
    Fold Change: 4.7740
    Cell Significance Index: 136.2400
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: 4.5770
    Cell Significance Index: 202.4500
  • Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
    Fold Change: 4.2568
    Cell Significance Index: 161.2000
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: 4.1868
    Cell Significance Index: 281.5200
  • Cell Name: GABAergic amacrine cell (CL4030027)
    Fold Change: 2.8380
    Cell Significance Index: 35.2000
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 2.6587
    Cell Significance Index: 533.3300
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 2.3407
    Cell Significance Index: 50.7100
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 2.3304
    Cell Significance Index: 835.8600
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 2.2029
    Cell Significance Index: 115.6600
  • Cell Name: OFF-bipolar cell (CL0000750)
    Fold Change: 2.0820
    Cell Significance Index: 18.3400
  • Cell Name: retinal bipolar neuron (CL0000748)
    Fold Change: 1.7539
    Cell Significance Index: 21.2600
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: 1.7158
    Cell Significance Index: 37.5700
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 1.6373
    Cell Significance Index: 125.6500
  • Cell Name: pyramidal neuron (CL0000598)
    Fold Change: 1.1115
    Cell Significance Index: 8.5200
  • Cell Name: L6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron of the primary motor cortex (CL4023050)
    Fold Change: 0.9475
    Cell Significance Index: 12.6400
  • Cell Name: hippocampal interneuron (CL1001569)
    Fold Change: 0.8370
    Cell Significance Index: 10.8600
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.7773
    Cell Significance Index: 537.5900
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: 0.6296
    Cell Significance Index: 10.7900
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.6236
    Cell Significance Index: 563.0600
  • Cell Name: hippocampal astrocyte (CL0002604)
    Fold Change: 0.5986
    Cell Significance Index: 8.3700
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.5464
    Cell Significance Index: 54.0600
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.3251
    Cell Significance Index: 61.8700
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: 0.3022
    Cell Significance Index: 9.6800
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.2945
    Cell Significance Index: 47.9000
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: 0.2793
    Cell Significance Index: 17.1700
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.1769
    Cell Significance Index: 19.2400
  • Cell Name: type I muscle cell (CL0002211)
    Fold Change: 0.1451
    Cell Significance Index: 3.5400
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle cell (CL0000746)
    Fold Change: 0.1138
    Cell Significance Index: 1.6800
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 0.0912
    Cell Significance Index: 10.7600
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex neuron (CL0010012)
    Fold Change: 0.0841
    Cell Significance Index: 0.8000
  • Cell Name: cortical interneuron (CL0008031)
    Fold Change: 0.0809
    Cell Significance Index: 1.9400
  • Cell Name: glutamatergic neuron (CL0000679)
    Fold Change: 0.0294
    Cell Significance Index: 0.3200
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.0080
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: 0.0079
    Cell Significance Index: 5.8400
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0023
    Cell Significance Index: -4.2500
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.0054
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3300
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0088
    Cell Significance Index: -4.9600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0106
    Cell Significance Index: -6.6500
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: -0.0156
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4500
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0171
    Cell Significance Index: -31.4800
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0207
    Cell Significance Index: -31.9200
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0228
    Cell Significance Index: -30.9800
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0258
    Cell Significance Index: -16.3900
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
    Fold Change: -0.0315
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8100
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0370
    Cell Significance Index: -27.1300
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0372
    Cell Significance Index: -7.8300
  • Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
    Fold Change: -0.0452
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9600
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: -0.0460
    Cell Significance Index: -20.3400
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0461
    Cell Significance Index: -20.9400
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0551
    Cell Significance Index: -41.6700
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: -0.0577
    Cell Significance Index: -31.4900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: -0.0624
    Cell Significance Index: -10.6600
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: -0.0780
    Cell Significance Index: -5.3900
  • Cell Name: VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
    Fold Change: -0.0837
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6800
  • Cell Name: ON-bipolar cell (CL0000749)
    Fold Change: -0.0956
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0800
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: -0.0961
    Cell Significance Index: -5.7700
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: -0.1017
    Cell Significance Index: -4.6100
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.1065
    Cell Significance Index: -30.6400
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: -0.1442
    Cell Significance Index: -25.9900
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.1580
    Cell Significance Index: -22.9700
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.1789
    Cell Significance Index: -18.2700
  • Cell Name: retinal ganglion cell (CL0000740)
    Fold Change: -0.1805
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4900
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: -0.1863
    Cell Significance Index: -36.9700
  • Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
    Fold Change: -0.1881
    Cell Significance Index: -3.7200
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: -0.1908
    Cell Significance Index: -24.6500
  • Cell Name: medial ganglionic eminence derived interneuron (CL4023063)
    Fold Change: -0.1941
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7800
  • Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
    Fold Change: -0.1995
    Cell Significance Index: -4.3100
  • Cell Name: OFF midget ganglion cell (CL4033047)
    Fold Change: -0.2037
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5400
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: -0.2208
    Cell Significance Index: -27.1500
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: -0.2251
    Cell Significance Index: -7.3700
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: -0.2280
    Cell Significance Index: -7.2600
  • Cell Name: neural cell (CL0002319)
    Fold Change: -0.2662
    Cell Significance Index: -3.1100
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: -0.2833
    Cell Significance Index: -38.9100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -0.2993
    Cell Significance Index: -34.1700
  • Cell Name: ON midget ganglion cell (CL4033046)
    Fold Change: -0.3225
    Cell Significance Index: -4.0700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.3377
    Cell Significance Index: -38.6900
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -0.3447
    Cell Significance Index: -40.1700
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -0.3722
    Cell Significance Index: -23.4600
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.3879
    Cell Significance Index: -40.3900
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.4069
    Cell Significance Index: -32.2300
  • Cell Name: neuron (CL0000540)
    Fold Change: -0.4093
    Cell Significance Index: -3.8800
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: -0.4101
    Cell Significance Index: -52.5700
  • Cell Name: GABAergic neuron (CL0000617)
    Fold Change: -0.4160
    Cell Significance Index: -5.2500
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: -0.4208
    Cell Significance Index: -11.7600
  • Cell Name: eukaryotic cell (CL0000255)
    Fold Change: -0.4448
    Cell Significance Index: -19.3400
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: -0.4473
    Cell Significance Index: -33.3400
  • Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
    Fold Change: -0.4867
    Cell Significance Index: -12.1400
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: -0.5128
    Cell Significance Index: -36.2700
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.5327
    Cell Significance Index: -29.8900
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: -0.5409
    Cell Significance Index: -34.9000
  • Cell Name: astrocyte of the cerebral cortex (CL0002605)
    Fold Change: -0.5442
    Cell Significance Index: -9.4100
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: -0.5472
    Cell Significance Index: -19.1700
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: -0.5558
    Cell Significance Index: -28.9500
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: -0.5579
    Cell Significance Index: -15.1900
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: -0.5606
    Cell Significance Index: -29.1200

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** CAMK2B is a member of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) family, which consists of four distinct isoforms (CaMK II, CaMK IV, CaMK IIα, and CaMK IIβ). CAMK2B is the beta subunit of CaMK II, which is a tetrameric enzyme consisting of two catalytic subunits (α and β) and two regulatory subunits (γ and δ). The beta subunit of CaMK II is highly conserved across species and is essential for the enzyme's activity. **Pathways and Functions** CAMK2B is involved in multiple signaling pathways, including: 1. **Synaptic Plasticity**: CAMK2B regulates the phosphorylation of NMDA receptors, AMPA receptors, and other synaptic proteins, modulating synaptic transmission and plasticity. 2. **Neuronal Development**: CAMK2B is involved in the regulation of neuronal migration, differentiation, and synaptogenesis. 3. **Immune Response**: CAMK2B plays a role in the regulation of cytokine signaling and the activation of immune cells. 4. **Long-term Potentiation**: CAMK2B is involved in the regulation of long-term potentiation, a form of synaptic plasticity that underlies learning and memory. **Clinical Significance** Mutations in the CAMK2B gene have been associated with several neurological disorders, including: 1. **Autism Spectrum Disorder**: Studies have shown that mutations in CAMK2B are more common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder than in the general population. 2. **Schizophrenia**: CAMK2B has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, with some studies suggesting that mutations in the gene may contribute to the development of the disorder. 3. **Epilepsy**: CAMK2B has been associated with a subset of epilepsy disorders, particularly those characterized by abnormal synaptic plasticity. In conclusion, CAMK2B is a critical component of the neuronal signaling pathway, playing a key role in regulating synaptic plasticity, neuronal development, and immune response. Mutations in the CAMK2B gene have been associated with several neurological disorders, highlighting the importance of this gene in human health and disease. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms by which CAMK2B regulates cellular processes and to develop therapeutic strategies for the treatment of CAMK2B-related disorders.

Genular Protein ID: 3454572469

Symbol: KCC2B_HUMAN

Name: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 10858498

Title: Identification of alternative splicing variants of the beta subunit of human Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II with different activities.

PubMed ID: 10858498

DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01634-3

PubMed ID: 10819240

Title: Cloning and quantitative determination of the human Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) isoforms in human beta cells.

PubMed ID: 10819240

DOI: 10.1007/s001250051330

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 12690205

Title: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology.

PubMed ID: 12690205

DOI: 10.1126/science.1083423

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 9060999

Title: Identification of novel human tumor cell-specific CaMK-II variants.

PubMed ID: 9060999

DOI: 10.1016/s0167-4889(96)00141-3

PubMed ID: 14722083

Title: Comparative analyses of the three-dimensional structures and enzymatic properties of alpha, beta, gamma and delta isoforms of Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.

PubMed ID: 14722083

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m313597200

PubMed ID: 15312654

Title: SynGAP-MUPP1-CaMKII synaptic complexes regulate p38 MAP kinase activity and NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic AMPA receptor potentiation.

PubMed ID: 15312654

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.003

PubMed ID: 16690701

Title: Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase expression and signalling in skeletal muscle during exercise.

PubMed ID: 16690701

DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.111757

PubMed ID: 19369195

Title: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome.

PubMed ID: 19369195

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m800588-mcp200

PubMed ID: 21529938

Title: Analysis of CaM-kinase signaling in cells.

PubMed ID: 21529938

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceca.2011.02.007

PubMed ID: 15294044

Title: The role of calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinases in skeletal muscle plasticity and mitochondrial biogenesis.

PubMed ID: 15294044

DOI: 10.1079/pns2004335

PubMed ID: 18817731

Title: Calmodulin-kinases: modulators of neuronal development and plasticity.

PubMed ID: 18817731

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.08.021

PubMed ID: 19996366

Title: The roles of CaMKII and F-actin in the structural plasticity of dendritic spines: a potential molecular identity of a synaptic tag?

PubMed ID: 19996366

DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00029.2009

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 31930741

Title: FAM134B oligomerization drives endoplasmic reticulum membrane scission for ER-phagy.

PubMed ID: 31930741

DOI: 10.15252/embj.2019102608

PubMed ID: 17344846

Title: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.

PubMed ID: 17344846

DOI: 10.1038/nature05610

PubMed ID: 29100089

Title: De Novo Mutations in Protein Kinase Genes CAMK2A and CAMK2B Cause Intellectual Disability.

PubMed ID: 29100089

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.10.003

PubMed ID: 29560374

Title: De novo variants in CAMK2A and CAMK2B cause neurodevelopmental disorders.

PubMed ID: 29560374

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.528

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 666
  • Mass: 72678
  • Checksum: 8CACFC3E392C3857
  • Sequence:
  • MATTVTCTRF TDEYQLYEDI GKGAFSVVRR CVKLCTGHEY AAKIINTKKL SARDHQKLER 
    EARICRLLKH SNIVRLHDSI SEEGFHYLVF DLVTGGELFE DIVAREYYSE ADASHCIQQI 
    LEAVLHCHQM GVVHRDLKPE NLLLASKCKG AAVKLADFGL AIEVQGDQQA WFGFAGTPGY 
    LSPEVLRKEA YGKPVDIWAC GVILYILLVG YPPFWDEDQH KLYQQIKAGA YDFPSPEWDT 
    VTPEAKNLIN QMLTINPAKR ITAHEALKHP WVCQRSTVAS MMHRQETVEC LKKFNARRKL 
    KGAILTTMLA TRNFSVGRQT TAPATMSTAA SGTTMGLVEQ AKSLLNKKAD GVKPQTNSTK 
    NSAAATSPKG TLPPAALEPQ TTVIHNPVDG IKESSDSANT TIEDEDAKAP RVPDILSSVR 
    RGSGAPEAEG PLPCPSPAPF SPLPAPSPRI SDILNSVRRG SGTPEAEGPL SAGPPPCLSP 
    ALLGPLSSPS PRISDILNSV RRGSGTPEAE GPSPVGPPPC PSPTIPGPLP TPSRKQEIIK 
    TTEQLIEAVN NGDFEAYAKI CDPGLTSFEP EALGNLVEGM DFHRFYFENL LAKNSKPIHT 
    TILNPHVHVI GEDAACIAYI RLTQYIDGQG RPRTSQSEET RVWHRRDGKW QNVHFHCSGA 
    PVAPLQ

Genular Protein ID: 2641500323

Symbol: B7Z1Z6_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 305
  • Mass: 33295
  • Checksum: D5587FCFDD28E56E
  • Sequence:
  • MGVVHRDLKP ENLLLASKCK GAAVKLADFG LAIEVQGDQQ AWFGFAGTPG YLSPEVLRKE 
    AYGKPVDIWA CGVILYILLV GYPPFWDEDQ HKLYQQIKAG AYDFPSPEWD TVTPEAKNLI 
    NQMLTINPAK RITAHEALKH PWVCQRSTVA SMMHRQETVE CLKKFNARRK LKGAILTTML 
    ATRNFSVGRQ TTAPATMSTA ASGTTMGLVE QAKSLLNKKA DGVKPQTNST KNSAAATSPK 
    GTLPPAALEP QTTVIHNPVD GIKESSDSAN TTIEDEDAKA RKQEIIKTTE QLIEAVNNGD 
    FEAYA

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.