Details for: CCNA2

Gene ID: 890

Symbol: CCNA2

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000145386

Description: cyclin A2

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 34.4578
    Cell Significance Index: -8.7400
  • Cell Name: basophilic erythroblast (CL0000549)
    Fold Change: 24.8569
    Cell Significance Index: 11.3200
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 22.4981
    Cell Significance Index: -9.1400
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of pancreas (CL0000083)
    Fold Change: 10.3874
    Cell Significance Index: 171.1700
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 9.5733
    Cell Significance Index: -9.1400
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 6.1640
    Cell Significance Index: -7.6000
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 2.2656
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9400
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 1.6778
    Cell Significance Index: 18.2400
  • Cell Name: colon endothelial cell (CL1001572)
    Fold Change: 1.3495
    Cell Significance Index: 1.0300
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 1.0293
    Cell Significance Index: 121.3900
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.8936
    Cell Significance Index: 145.3400
  • Cell Name: sensory neuron (CL0000101)
    Fold Change: 0.8814
    Cell Significance Index: 5.0100
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.7310
    Cell Significance Index: 79.5200
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: 0.7119
    Cell Significance Index: 22.8000
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.6027
    Cell Significance Index: 59.6300
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.5958
    Cell Significance Index: 113.3900
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 0.5862
    Cell Significance Index: 12.2700
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 0.5633
    Cell Significance Index: 19.5800
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.4253
    Cell Significance Index: 384.0400
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: 0.3922
    Cell Significance Index: 45.7100
  • Cell Name: salivary gland cell (CL0009005)
    Fold Change: 0.3302
    Cell Significance Index: 4.1000
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 0.2852
    Cell Significance Index: 19.7200
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: 0.2760
    Cell Significance Index: 3.2900
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: 0.2753
    Cell Significance Index: 17.3500
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.2747
    Cell Significance Index: 54.5100
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: 0.2634
    Cell Significance Index: 6.7300
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.1708
    Cell Significance Index: 8.8700
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 0.1665
    Cell Significance Index: 90.9400
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: 0.1403
    Cell Significance Index: 3.7600
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.1390
    Cell Significance Index: 96.1500
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: 0.1256
    Cell Significance Index: 7.0500
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.1252
    Cell Significance Index: 25.1100
  • Cell Name: epidermal cell (CL0000362)
    Fold Change: 0.1065
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2400
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: 0.0966
    Cell Significance Index: 2.7000
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.0871
    Cell Significance Index: 2.5100
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 0.0812
    Cell Significance Index: 2.0300
  • Cell Name: neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) (CL0000338)
    Fold Change: 0.0781
    Cell Significance Index: 0.7100
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 0.0760
    Cell Significance Index: 4.5600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: 0.0706
    Cell Significance Index: 44.0700
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.0522
    Cell Significance Index: 23.0600
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.0498
    Cell Significance Index: 17.8700
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 0.0471
    Cell Significance Index: 1.0200
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.0442
    Cell Significance Index: 1.1800
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: 0.0272
    Cell Significance Index: 0.5800
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.0245
    Cell Significance Index: 0.8600
  • Cell Name: germ cell (CL0000586)
    Fold Change: 0.0172
    Cell Significance Index: 0.1300
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: 0.0033
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0500
  • Cell Name: leptomeningeal cell (CL0000708)
    Fold Change: 0.0023
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0500
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 0.0022
    Cell Significance Index: 0.1000
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0011
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0000
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: -0.0012
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0039
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8900
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0041
    Cell Significance Index: -7.6400
  • Cell Name: oral mucosa squamous cell (CL1001576)
    Fold Change: -0.0058
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0500
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0059
    Cell Significance Index: -9.1500
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0084
    Cell Significance Index: -4.7400
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0089
    Cell Significance Index: -12.1000
  • Cell Name: hepatoblast (CL0005026)
    Fold Change: -0.0125
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2100
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0125
    Cell Significance Index: -9.4800
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0135
    Cell Significance Index: -8.6000
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0141
    Cell Significance Index: -10.3300
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: -0.0150
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1600
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: -0.0178
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4800
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0196
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0204
    Cell Significance Index: -4.3000
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: -0.0207
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6500
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.0211
    Cell Significance Index: -3.0600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: -0.0239
    Cell Significance Index: -4.0800
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0240
    Cell Significance Index: -6.9100
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: -0.0340
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7700
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: -0.0358
    Cell Significance Index: -6.4500
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0365
    Cell Significance Index: -3.7300
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.0367
    Cell Significance Index: -2.2500
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: -0.0369
    Cell Significance Index: -4.5400
  • Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
    Fold Change: -0.0498
    Cell Significance Index: -0.7700
  • Cell Name: late promyelocyte (CL0002151)
    Fold Change: -0.0573
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3800
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: -0.0660
    Cell Significance Index: -4.6700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -0.0672
    Cell Significance Index: -7.6700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.0691
    Cell Significance Index: -7.9200
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: -0.0800
    Cell Significance Index: -10.3400
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.0839
    Cell Significance Index: -8.7400
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.0874
    Cell Significance Index: -5.3700
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: -0.1060
    Cell Significance Index: -6.8400
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.1061
    Cell Significance Index: -8.1500
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.1112
    Cell Significance Index: -7.4800
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of small intestine (CL0009012)
    Fold Change: -0.1236
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5700
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: -0.1342
    Cell Significance Index: -3.9400
  • Cell Name: proerythroblast (CL0000547)
    Fold Change: -0.1361
    Cell Significance Index: -1.9500
  • Cell Name: Sertoli cell (CL0000216)
    Fold Change: -0.1397
    Cell Significance Index: -1.9600
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: -0.1408
    Cell Significance Index: -7.3900
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -0.1468
    Cell Significance Index: -4.3300
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: -0.1479
    Cell Significance Index: -11.0200
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
    Fold Change: -0.1506
    Cell Significance Index: -3.8700
  • Cell Name: muscle fibroblast (CL1001609)
    Fold Change: -0.1592
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9800
  • Cell Name: myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000839)
    Fold Change: -0.1731
    Cell Significance Index: -2.4300
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -0.1768
    Cell Significance Index: -7.8200
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ enteroycte (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: -0.1772
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6700
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: -0.1862
    Cell Significance Index: -8.6800
  • Cell Name: radial glial cell (CL0000681)
    Fold Change: -0.1871
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1100
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: -0.1900
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9300

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** Cyclin A2 is a member of the cyclin family, which are regulatory proteins that bind to CDKs to drive the cell cycle forward. Cyclin A2 is specifically expressed during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and is involved in the regulation of the APC/CDK pathway. Key characteristics of cyclin A2 include: * High expression in erythroid progenitor cells, respiratory basal cells, and neural crest cells * Significant involvement in the regulation of the APC/CDK pathway * Essential role in the progression of the cell cycle, particularly during the G2/M phase * Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of the APC/CDK pathway * Interaction with other proteins, including CDK2, CDC20, and TP53 **Pathways and Functions** Cyclin A2 plays a critical role in the regulation of the cell cycle, particularly during the G2/M phase. The key pathways and functions of cyclin A2 include: * APC/CDK pathway regulation: Cyclin A2 binds to CDK2 and CDC20 to regulate the APC/CDK pathway, which is essential for the proper separation of chromosomes during mitosis. * Cell cycle progression: Cyclin A2 is involved in the regulation of the G2/M phase transition, which is critical for the progression of the cell cycle. * DNA replication and repair: Cyclin A2 is involved in the regulation of DNA replication and repair, particularly during the G2/M phase. * Response to stress: Cyclin A2 is involved in the response to cellular stress, including DNA damage and telomere stress. * Protein degradation: Cyclin A2 is involved in the regulation of protein degradation, particularly through the SCF(SKP2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21. **Clinical Significance** Dysregulation of cyclin A2 has been implicated in various diseases, including: * Cancer: Cyclin A2 overexpression has been observed in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. * Neurodegenerative diseases: Cyclin A2 has been implicated in the regulation of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. * Immune system disorders: Cyclin A2 has been implicated in the regulation of the immune system, particularly in the response to infections and autoimmune diseases. * Telomere maintenance: Cyclin A2 is involved in the regulation of telomere maintenance, which is critical for the prevention of telomere shortening and aging. In conclusion, cyclin A2 is a critical regulatory protein involved in the regulation of the cell cycle, particularly during the G2/M phase. Dysregulation of cyclin A2 has been implicated in various diseases, highlighting the importance of this gene in maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing disease.

Genular Protein ID: 3647368137

Symbol: CCNA2_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 1967822

Title: Hepatitis B virus integration in a cyclin A gene in a hepatocellular carcinoma.

PubMed ID: 1967822

DOI: 10.1038/343555a0

PubMed ID: 8202514

Title: Structure and cell cycle-regulated transcription of the human cyclin A gene.

PubMed ID: 8202514

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.12.5490

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15815621

Title: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.

PubMed ID: 15815621

DOI: 10.1038/nature03466

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 1312467

Title: Cyclin A is required at two points in the human cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 1312467

DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05135.x

PubMed ID: 17698606

Title: SCAPER, a novel cyclin A-interacting protein that regulates cell cycle progression.

PubMed ID: 17698606

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200701166

PubMed ID: 19369195

Title: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome.

PubMed ID: 19369195

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m800588-mcp200

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21540187

Title: Inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) interacting with cyclin A1 (INCA1) regulates proliferation and is repressed by oncogenic signaling.

PubMed ID: 21540187

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m110.203471

PubMed ID: 21596315

Title: Deubiquitinase USP37 is activated by CDK2 to antagonize APC(CDH1) and promote S phase entry.

PubMed ID: 21596315

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.03.027

PubMed ID: 22814378

Title: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB.

PubMed ID: 22814378

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24101496

Title: Human cytomegalovirus tegument protein pp150 acts as a cyclin A2-CDK-dependent sensor of the host cell cycle and differentiation state.

PubMed ID: 24101496

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1312235110

PubMed ID: 7630397

Title: Mechanism of CDK activation revealed by the structure of a cyclinA-CDK2 complex.

PubMed ID: 7630397

DOI: 10.1038/376313a0

PubMed ID: 8684460

Title: Crystal structure of the p27Kip1 cyclin-dependent-kinase inhibitor bound to the cyclin A-Cdk2 complex.

PubMed ID: 8684460

DOI: 10.1038/382325a0

PubMed ID: 8756328

Title: Structural basis of cyclin-dependent kinase activation by phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 8756328

DOI: 10.1038/nsb0896-696

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 432
  • Mass: 48551
  • Checksum: 97763A2897DD35F4
  • Sequence:
  • MLGNSAPGPA TREAGSALLA LQQTALQEDQ ENINPEKAAP VQQPRTRAAL AVLKSGNPRG 
    LAQQQRPKTR RVAPLKDLPV NDEHVTVPPW KANSKQPAFT IHVDEAEKEA QKKPAESQKI 
    EREDALAFNS AISLPGPRKP LVPLDYPMDG SFESPHTMDM SIILEDEKPV SVNEVPDYHE 
    DIHTYLREME VKCKPKVGYM KKQPDITNSM RAILVDWLVE VGEEYKLQNE TLHLAVNYID 
    RFLSSMSVLR GKLQLVGTAA MLLASKFEEI YPPEVAEFVY ITDDTYTKKQ VLRMEHLVLK 
    VLTFDLAAPT VNQFLTQYFL HQQPANCKVE SLAMFLGELS LIDADPYLKY LPSVIAGAAF 
    HLALYTVTGQ SWPESLIRKT GYTLESLKPC LMDLHQTYLK APQHAQQSIR EKYKNSKYHG 
    VSLLNPPETL NL

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.