Details for: USP14

Gene ID: 9097

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: USP14

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000101557

Description: ubiquitin specific peptidase 14

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000792
    CSI 18.43
    rCSI 18.1%
    PRS 40.36
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 16.55
    rCSI 40.23%
    PRS 16.03
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 16.4
    rCSI 59%
    PRS 15.54
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 11.83
    rCSI 18.28%
    PRS 25.2
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 11.11
    rCSI 34.72%
    PRS 17.23
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 9.76
    rCSI 21.57%
    PRS 19.27
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 7.89
    rCSI 11.16%
    PRS 36.41
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 7.69
    rCSI 45.3%
    PRS 17.22
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 6.81
    rCSI 25.73%
    PRS 17.06
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 6.79
    rCSI 17.21%
    PRS 20.57
  • erythrocyte CL0000232
    CSI 5.85
    rCSI 13.28%
    PRS 33.88
  • CD14-positive monocyte CL0001054
    CSI 5.15
    rCSI 6.41%
    PRS 36.35
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 4.99
    rCSI 4.31%
    PRS 38.33
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 4.73
    rCSI 3.39%
    PRS 36.48
  • ON parasol ganglion cell CL4033052
    CSI 4.57
    rCSI 64.82%
    PRS 21.7
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000811
    CSI 4.56
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 54.41
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 4.55
    rCSI 5.71%
    PRS 34.37
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 4.5
    rCSI 5.44%
    PRS 32.14
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 4.12
    rCSI 3.13%
    PRS 35.31
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 4.08
    rCSI 3.94%
    PRS 19.99
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 4.01
    rCSI 8.99%
    PRS 17.02
  • alternatively activated macrophage CL0000890
    CSI 3.75
    rCSI 4.71%
    PRS 39.41
  • lung macrophage CL1001603
    CSI 3.56
    rCSI 7.95%
    PRS 31.34
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 3.35
    rCSI 2.33%
    PRS 37.1
  • central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000904
    CSI 3.35
    rCSI 1.98%
    PRS 37.47
  • ON midget ganglion cell CL4033046
    CSI 3.23
    rCSI 65.71%
    PRS 22.33
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000810
    CSI 3.15
    rCSI 2.52%
    PRS 45.67
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 3.09
    rCSI 73.94%
    PRS 15.26
  • OFF midget ganglion cell CL4033047
    CSI 3.02
    rCSI 61.51%
    PRS 23.59
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 3
    rCSI 22.04%
    PRS 17.36
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000896
    CSI 2.99
    rCSI 2.77%
    PRS 45.87
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 2.98
    rCSI 71.81%
    PRS 16.15
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 2.92
    rCSI 4.74%
    PRS 26.67
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 2.91
    rCSI 2.02%
    PRS 32.33
  • hematopoietic precursor cell CL0008001
    CSI 2.87
    rCSI 2.96%
    PRS 41.7
  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 1.86%
    PRS 31.28
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 2.75
    rCSI 5.35%
    PRS 27.67
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 2.66
    rCSI 3.64%
    PRS 30.24
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 4.73%
    PRS 40.24
  • tuft cell of colon CL0009041
    CSI 2.58
    rCSI 6.01%
    PRS 47.62
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 2.54
    rCSI 3.66%
    PRS 36.28
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 2.51
    rCSI 3.68%
    PRS 24.75
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 2.47
    rCSI 1.83%
    PRS 22.98
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 2.43
    rCSI 12.19%
    PRS 35.14
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 2.33
    rCSI 11.17%
    PRS 23.37
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 2.29
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 25.55
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 2.58%
    PRS 30.53
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 2.19
    rCSI 17.78%
    PRS 25.25
  • unswitched memory B cell CL0000970
    CSI 2.17
    rCSI 1.82%
    PRS 41.14
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 2.16
    rCSI 8.4%
    PRS 43.07
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 2.15
    rCSI 2.58%
    PRS 44.37
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 2.15
    rCSI 1.78%
    PRS 27.22
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 2.14
    rCSI 5.41%
    PRS 32.85
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 2.11
    rCSI 1.99%
    PRS 28.04
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 8.48%
    PRS 25.09
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 2.02
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 33.88
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 1.96
    rCSI 3.15%
    PRS 17.85
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 1.93
    rCSI 3.35%
    PRS 20.59
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 1.92
    rCSI 8.54%
    PRS 25.96
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 1.92
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 29.87
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 1.92
    rCSI 2.23%
    PRS 37.6
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 1.91
    rCSI 1.44%
    PRS 36.23
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.83%
    PRS 27.69
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 1.88
    rCSI 2.25%
    PRS 25.94
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 1.87
    rCSI 1.64%
    PRS 19.67
  • midzonal region hepatocyte CL0019028
    CSI 1.86
    rCSI 4.37%
    PRS 36.9
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 1.84
    rCSI 2.35%
    PRS 30.78
  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 1.83
    rCSI 1.44%
    PRS 32.11
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 1.82
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 33.8
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 1.82
    rCSI 4.17%
    PRS 26.22
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 1.81
    rCSI 5.8%
    PRS 23.02
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 1.81
    rCSI 2.46%
    PRS 23.32
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 1.81
    rCSI 2.47%
    PRS 29.55
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 3.57%
    PRS 27.74
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 1.78
    rCSI 1.41%
    PRS 18.53
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 1.75
    rCSI 3.99%
    PRS 22.98
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 1.72
    rCSI 2.54%
    PRS 40.94
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 1.71
    rCSI 5.04%
    PRS 31.14
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 1.67
    rCSI 3.46%
    PRS 26.46
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 1.65
    rCSI 4.31%
    PRS 25.42
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 1.63
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 30.53
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 1.63
    rCSI 2.49%
    PRS 24.71
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI 1.63
    rCSI 3.11%
    PRS 41.42
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 1.62
    rCSI 2.08%
    PRS 30.8
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 1.62
    rCSI 1.51%
    PRS 26.8
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 1.61
    rCSI 1.12%
    PRS 28.33
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.24%
    PRS 25.21
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.68%
    PRS 25.05
  • double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000809
    CSI 1.59
    rCSI 1.62%
    PRS 37.56
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 1.57
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 26.83
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 1.57
    rCSI 1.64%
    PRS 27.51
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 1.57
    rCSI 4.05%
    PRS 24.7
  • corneal epithelial cell CL0000575
    CSI 1.56
    rCSI 4.46%
    PRS 44.3
  • alpha-beta T cell CL0000789
    CSI 1.56
    rCSI 1.82%
    PRS 37.53
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 1.53
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 25.01
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 1.53
    rCSI 2.42%
    PRS 27.05
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 1.52
    rCSI 1.33%
    PRS 34.94
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 1.52
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 27.9
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 1.51
    rCSI 2.41%
    PRS 29.37
  • Langerhans cell CL0000453
    CSI 1.51
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 44.31
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 44.8%
  • acinar cell of salivary gland CL0002623
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 47.9%
  • cytotoxic T cell CL0000910
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 38.4%
  • megakaryocyte CL0000556
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 43.2%
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 42.3%
  • vein endothelial cell of respiratory system CL4033008
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 47.9%
  • GABAergic interneuron CL0011005
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 26.5%
  • erythroid progenitor cell CL0000038
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 37.8%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 21.5%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 22.4%
  • respiratory goblet cell CL0002370
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 47.7%
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 16.0%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 20.6%
  • fibroblast of breast CL4006000
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 55.6%
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 38.2%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of colon CL0009043
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 46.2%
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 29.9%
  • CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell CL0000915
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 68.4%
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 18.7%
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 34.0%
  • cerebral cortex pyramidal neuron CL4023111
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 55.3%
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 28.5%
  • mature alpha-beta T cell CL0000791
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 43.8%
  • eosinophil CL0000771
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 59.7%
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 43.5%
  • erythroblast CL0000765
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 39.4%
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 35.8%
  • transit amplifying cell of small intestine CL0009012
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 46.2%
  • neuroplacodal cell CL0000032
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 54.4%
  • mesangial cell CL0000650
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 37.4%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 26.2%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 34.5%
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 24.7%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 19.5%
  • hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell CL0000837
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 41.3%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 21.1%
  • antibody secreting cell CL0000946
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 75.1%
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 19.7%
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 34.4%
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 22.9%
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 27.6%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 24.8%
  • fraction A pre-pro B cell CL0002045
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 49.7%
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 35.8%
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 51.8%
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 39.7%
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 19.0%
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 21.1%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 18.7%
  • epithelial cell of nephron CL1000449
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 74.7%
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 30.0%
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 24.8%
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 35.2%
  • large pre-B-II cell CL0000957
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 42.1%
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell CL0000794
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 44.6%
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 27.6%
  • erythroid lineage cell CL0000764
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 50.7%
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 39.1%
  • megakaryocyte progenitor cell CL0000553
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 14.8%
    PRS 65.0%
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 19.9%
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 16.6%
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 27.5%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 25.4%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 29.7%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 16.0%
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 25.0%
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 31.6%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell CL0002063
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 37.8%
  • keratocyte CL0002363
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 37.8%
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 28.7%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 20.8%
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 29.0%
  • neuron CL0000540
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 23.0%
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 43.0%
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 27.0%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 16.2%
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 45.5%
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 40.6%
  • L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030059
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 20.1%
  • vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL0000359
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 31.4%
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 26.9%
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 29.0%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 32.3%
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 30.5%
  • myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000839
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 49.2%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 22.6%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 25.1%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 31.9%
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 28.5%
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 29.5%
  • muscle cell CL0000187
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 51.0%
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 32.0%
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 35.8%
  • natural T-regulatory cell CL0000903
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 62.8%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 17.0%
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 34.9%
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 28.7%
  • cerebral cortex neuron CL0010012
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 27.2%
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 22.3%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 39.7%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [USP14](/details-gene/9097) (Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 14) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 18p11.32. It encodes a deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) that is a key component of the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Functionally, [USP14](/details-gene/9097) associates with the 26S proteasome and is involved in trimming ubiquitin chains from protein substrates prior to their degradation, a process that can effectively "rescue" proteins from proteolysis ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e07-10-1040)). Expression data indicates a dual and highly significant role for this gene. In the **Overall** context, it is a prominent marker in both the immune system, particularly in [CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells](/details-cell/CL0000792) (CSI: 18.43), and in the central nervous system, showing high significance in various [glutamatergic neuron](/details-cell/CL4023040) subtypes. This expression pattern aligns with its annotated roles in both the [innate immune response](/details-pathway/GO:0045087) and [chemical synaptic transmission](/details-pathway/GO:0007268). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [USP14](/details-gene/9097) highlights its importance in two distinct biological systems: the immune system and the nervous system. **In the immune system**, [USP14](/details-gene/9097) shows the highest overall significance in [CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells](/details-cell/CL0000792) (Tregs), suggesting a critical role in immune suppression and homeostasis. Its high significance extends to other T cell subsets, including [helper T cells](/details-cell/CL0000912) and [CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cells](/details-cell/CL0000897), as well as in myeloid cells like [CD14-positive monocytes](/details-cell/CL0001054). This pattern is consistent with its deep involvement in cytokine signaling and Toll-like receptor cascades. **In the nervous system**, [USP14](/details-gene/9097) is a defining feature of several glutamatergic neuron populations. It is highly significant in [L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neurons](/details-cell/CL4023040), [L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neurons](/details-cell/CL4023041), and [L6b glutamatergic cortical neurons](/details-cell/CL4023038). Its presence in these excitatory neurons, as well as in [retinal ganglion cells](/details-cell/CL0000740), points towards a fundamental role in regulating synaptic function, protein turnover at the synapse, and neuronal health. Beyond these two systems, [USP14](/details-gene/9097) also exhibits notable significance in specialized cells such as [placental villous trophoblasts](/details-cell/CL2000060) and [kidney connecting tubule epithelial cells](/details-cell/CL1000768), indicating broader roles in tissue development and maintenance. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [USP14](/details-gene/9097) is functionally annotated as a [cysteine-type deubiquitinase](/details-pathway/GO:0004843) that binds to the [proteasome complex](/details-pathway/GO:0000502). Its primary role is to regulate the [proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process](/details-pathway/GO:0043161). It achieves this by cleaving ubiquitin chains from substrate proteins, thereby influencing their stability and fate within the cell. The gene's involvement in the [immune system](/details-pathway/R-HSA-168256) is extensive, as reflected by its association with numerous related pathways. It is a key player in the [innate immune system](/details-pathway/R-HSA-168249), particularly in [Toll-like receptor cascades](/details-pathway/R-HSA-168898) that are critical for pathogen recognition and subsequent inflammatory responses. Its function is implicated downstream of MYD88 ([R-HSA-975871](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-975871)) and in the [regulation of NF-kappa B signaling](/details-pathway/R-HSA-9758274), a central axis of immune cell activation. Research has specifically shown that [USP14](/details-gene/9097) deubiquitinates the chemokine receptor CXCR4, a process essential for CXCL12-induced chemotaxis ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m808507200)). This finding directly links its molecular function to the trafficking of immune cells. Consistent with its high expression in neurons, [USP14](/details-gene/9097) is also involved in [chemical synaptic transmission](/details-pathway/GO:0007268) and is localized to the [glutamatergic synapse](/details-pathway/GO:0098978). Its role in regulating protein turnover via the proteasome is likely critical for maintaining synaptic plasticity and neuronal integrity. ## Research Directions The dual, high-significance expression of [USP14](/details-gene/9097) in both regulatory T cells and glutamatergic neurons presents compelling avenues for future research into its specific roles in immune tolerance and neurobiology. **Proposed Hypotheses:** 1. Given its top significance in [Tregs](/details-cell/CL0000792) and its function in protein stabilization, [USP14](/details-gene/9097) may be essential for maintaining the suppressive phenotype of these cells by preventing the degradation of key lineage-defining proteins, such as the transcription factor FOXP3 or the IL-2 receptor subunit CD25. 2. In [glutamatergic neurons](/details-cell/CL4023040), [USP14](/details-gene/9097) could act as a critical regulator of synaptic strength by controlling the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation or recycling of postsynaptic receptors (e.g., AMPA or NMDA receptors) in response to neuronal activity. **Key Experimental Approach:** To test the role of [USP14](/details-gene/9097) in Treg function (Hypothesis 1), a cell-specific knockout model would be highly informative. One could generate mice with a floxed *Usp14* allele and cross them with Foxp3-Cre-EGFP mice. This would result in the specific deletion of [USP14](/details-gene/9097) only in the Treg lineage. The resulting mice could be assessed for systemic autoimmune phenotypes. *In vitro* suppression assays using [USP14](/details-gene/9097)-deficient Tregs versus wild-type Tregs would directly measure their functional capacity. Furthermore, quantitative mass spectrometry could be used to compare the ubiquitome of wild-type and knockout Tregs to identify specific protein substrates of [USP14](/details-gene/9097) that mediate its effects on cell stability and function. **Therapeutic Potential:** As a deubiquitinating enzyme, [USP14](/details-gene/9097) represents a druggable target. Its role in both proteasomal activity and immune regulation makes it a compelling candidate for therapeutic intervention. Small molecule **inhibition** of [USP14](/details-gene/9097) is a plausible strategy. In oncology, inhibiting [USP14](/details-gene/9097) could destabilize FOXP3 in intratumoral Tregs, thereby impairing their suppressive function and enhancing anti-tumor immunity. Conversely, in the context of neurodegenerative diseases associated with protein aggregation, inhibiting [USP14](/details-gene/9097) might accelerate the clearance of toxic protein species by promoting their degradation by the proteasome. Therefore, targeting [USP14](/details-gene/9097) offers a context-dependent therapeutic approach for both cancer immunotherapy and neurology.

Genular Protein ID: 2679276303

Symbol: UBP14_HUMAN

Name: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16177791

Title: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 18.

PubMed ID: 16177791

DOI: 10.1038/nature03983

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 14499622

Title: Yeast two-hybrid screens imply involvement of Fanconi anemia proteins in transcription regulation, cell signaling, oxidative metabolism, and cellular transport.

PubMed ID: 14499622

DOI: 10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00261-1

PubMed ID: 19367720

Title: Phosphorylation analysis of primary human T lymphocytes using sequential IMAC and titanium oxide enrichment.

PubMed ID: 19367720

DOI: 10.1021/pr800500r

PubMed ID: 18162577

Title: Relative structural and functional roles of multiple deubiquitylating proteins associated with mammalian 26S proteasome.

PubMed ID: 18162577

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e07-10-1040

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19135427

Title: USP14 inhibits ER-associated degradation via interaction with IRE1alpha.

PubMed ID: 19135427

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.182

PubMed ID: 19106094

Title: Deubiquitination of CXCR4 by USP14 is critical for both CXCL12-induced CXCR4 degradation and chemotaxis but not ERK activation.

PubMed ID: 19106094

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m808507200

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 19608861

Title: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions.

PubMed ID: 19608861

DOI: 10.1126/science.1175371

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 27666593

Title: TRIM14 inhibits cGAS degradation mediated by selective autophagy receptor p62 to promote innate immune responses.

PubMed ID: 27666593

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.08.025

PubMed ID: 28396413

Title: Ubiquitinated proteins promote the association of proteasomes with the deubiquitinating enzyme Usp14 and the ubiquitin ligase Ube3c.

PubMed ID: 28396413

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1701734114

PubMed ID: 35145029

Title: TRIM14 inhibits OPTN-mediated autophagic degradation of KDM4D to epigenetically regulate inflammation.

PubMed ID: 35145029

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2113454119

PubMed ID: 16211010

Title: Structure and mechanisms of the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme USP14.

PubMed ID: 16211010

DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600832

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 494
  • Mass: 56069
  • Checksum: E6D4679A86E9DF00
  • Sequence:
  • MPLYSVTVKW GKEKFEGVEL NTDEPPMVFK AQLFALTGVQ PARQKVMVKG GTLKDDDWGN 
    IKIKNGMTLL MMGSADALPE EPSAKTVFVE DMTEEQLASA MELPCGLTNL GNTCYMNATV 
    QCIRSVPELK DALKRYAGAL RASGEMASAQ YITAALRDLF DSMDKTSSSI PPIILLQFLH 
    MAFPQFAEKG EQGQYLQQDA NECWIQMMRV LQQKLEAIED DSVKETDSSS ASAATPSKKK 
    SLIDQFFGVE FETTMKCTES EEEEVTKGKE NQLQLSCFIN QEVKYLFTGL KLRLQEEITK 
    QSPTLQRNAL YIKSSKISRL PAYLTIQMVR FFYKEKESVN AKVLKDVKFP LMLDMYELCT 
    PELQEKMVSF RSKFKDLEDK KVNQQPNTSD KKSSPQKEVK YEPFSFADDI GSNNCGYYDL 
    QAVLTHQGRS SSSGHYVSWV KRKQDEWIKF DDDKVSIVTP EDILRLSGGG DWHIAYVLLY 
    GPRRVEIMEE ESEQ