Details for: CD80

Gene ID: 941

Symbol: CD80

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000121594

Description: CD80 molecule

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: retina horizontal cell (CL0000745)
    Fold Change: 2.32
    Marker Score: 2223
  • Cell Name: T-helper 17 cell (CL0000899)
    Fold Change: 2.12
    Marker Score: 1389
  • Cell Name: mural cell (CL0008034)
    Fold Change: 1.48
    Marker Score: 170116
  • Cell Name: granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell (CL0000557)
    Fold Change: 1.37
    Marker Score: 868
  • Cell Name: amacrine cell (CL0000561)
    Fold Change: 1.17
    Marker Score: 3752
  • Cell Name: goblet cell (CL0000160)
    Fold Change: 1.14
    Marker Score: 7560
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell (CL1000838)
    Fold Change: 1.04
    Marker Score: 2157
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 1.02
    Marker Score: 2073
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71825
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 48049
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30409
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.96
    Marker Score: 2449
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 5346
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 2741
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 5290
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 1259
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 706
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 394
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 574
  • Cell Name: ON-bipolar cell (CL0000749)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 2040.5
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 176
  • Cell Name: cardiac endothelial cell (CL0010008)
    Fold Change: 0.67
    Marker Score: 1272.5
  • Cell Name: retinal cone cell (CL0000573)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 1726.5
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 234
  • Cell Name: intestinal enteroendocrine cell (CL1001516)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 444
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 367
  • Cell Name: common myeloid progenitor (CL0000049)
    Fold Change: 0.55
    Marker Score: 146
  • Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
    Fold Change: 0.54
    Marker Score: 173
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.53
    Marker Score: 8279
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic stem cell (CL0000037)
    Fold Change: 0.53
    Marker Score: 277
  • Cell Name: IgG memory B cell (CL0000979)
    Fold Change: 0.51
    Marker Score: 307
  • Cell Name: centrocyte (CL0009111)
    Fold Change: 0.49
    Marker Score: 117
  • Cell Name: pro-B cell (CL0000826)
    Fold Change: 0.49
    Marker Score: 472
  • Cell Name: OFF-bipolar cell (CL0000750)
    Fold Change: 0.42
    Marker Score: 1233
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte (CL0000556)
    Fold Change: 0.41
    Marker Score: 234
  • Cell Name: CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell (CL0002399)
    Fold Change: 0.4
    Marker Score: 1036
  • Cell Name: class switched memory B cell (CL0000972)
    Fold Change: 0.4
    Marker Score: 373
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 0.39
    Marker Score: 1147
  • Cell Name: Kupffer cell (CL0000091)
    Fold Change: 0.37
    Marker Score: 374
  • Cell Name: fraction A pre-pro B cell (CL0002045)
    Fold Change: 0.37
    Marker Score: 369
  • Cell Name: retinal bipolar neuron (CL0000748)
    Fold Change: 0.34
    Marker Score: 2914.5
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: 0.34
    Marker Score: 2162
  • Cell Name: alveolar macrophage (CL0000583)
    Fold Change: 0.27
    Marker Score: 6900
  • Cell Name: alternatively activated macrophage (CL0000890)
    Fold Change: 0.27
    Marker Score: 112
  • Cell Name: transitional stage B cell (CL0000818)
    Fold Change: 0.26
    Marker Score: 93
  • Cell Name: glial cell (CL0000125)
    Fold Change: 0.26
    Marker Score: 287
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: 0.25
    Marker Score: 700
  • Cell Name: centroblast (CL0009112)
    Fold Change: 0.24
    Marker Score: 120
  • Cell Name: myeloid cell (CL0000763)
    Fold Change: 0.24
    Marker Score: 389
  • Cell Name: Mueller cell (CL0000636)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 322
  • Cell Name: renal beta-intercalated cell (CL0002201)
    Fold Change: 0.21
    Marker Score: 67
  • Cell Name: macrophage (CL0000235)
    Fold Change: 0.21
    Marker Score: 229
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle myoblast (CL0000514)
    Fold Change: 0.19
    Marker Score: 92
  • Cell Name: dendritic cell (CL0000451)
    Fold Change: 0.19
    Marker Score: 130
  • Cell Name: unswitched memory B cell (CL0000970)
    Fold Change: 0.19
    Marker Score: 111
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
    Fold Change: 0.19
    Marker Score: 113
  • Cell Name: B cell (CL0000236)
    Fold Change: 0.19
    Marker Score: 178
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 111
  • Cell Name: renal alpha-intercalated cell (CL0005011)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 96
  • Cell Name: kidney capillary endothelial cell (CL1000892)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 55
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: 0.17
    Marker Score: 152
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal straight tubule epithelial cell (CL1000839)
    Fold Change: 0.17
    Marker Score: 394
  • Cell Name: hepatocyte (CL0000182)
    Fold Change: 0.17
    Marker Score: 113
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic cell (CL0000988)
    Fold Change: 0.17
    Marker Score: 110
  • Cell Name: conventional dendritic cell (CL0000990)
    Fold Change: 0.16
    Marker Score: 111
  • Cell Name: monocyte (CL0000576)
    Fold Change: 0.16
    Marker Score: 204
  • Cell Name: memory B cell (CL0000787)
    Fold Change: 0.15
    Marker Score: 114
  • Cell Name: connective tissue cell (CL0002320)
    Fold Change: 0.15
    Marker Score: 38
  • Cell Name: leptomeningeal cell (CL0000708)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 70
  • Cell Name: renal principal cell (CL0005009)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 98
  • Cell Name: pulmonary interstitial fibroblast (CL0002241)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 101
  • Cell Name: microglial cell (CL0000129)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 228
  • Cell Name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell (CL0000784)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 67
  • Cell Name: parietal epithelial cell (CL1000452)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 43
  • Cell Name: mononuclear phagocyte (CL0000113)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 118
  • Cell Name: elicited macrophage (CL0000861)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 714
  • Cell Name: myeloid dendritic cell, human (CL0001057)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 42
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of alveolus of lung (CL0010003)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 52
  • Cell Name: plasmablast (CL0000980)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 152
  • Cell Name: germinal center B cell (CL0000844)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 67
  • Cell Name: myeloid leukocyte (CL0000766)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 132
  • Cell Name: lung macrophage (CL1001603)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 125
  • Cell Name: erythrocyte (CL0000232)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 60
  • Cell Name: leukocyte (CL0000738)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 62
  • Cell Name: T cell (CL0000084)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 185
  • Cell Name: choroid plexus epithelial cell (CL0000706)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 98
  • Cell Name: myeloid dendritic cell (CL0000782)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 63
  • Cell Name: late promyelocyte (CL0002151)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 26
  • Cell Name: proerythroblast (CL0000547)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 70
  • Cell Name: IgG plasma cell (CL0000985)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 45
  • Cell Name: mature NK T cell (CL0000814)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 47
  • Cell Name: pericyte (CL0000669)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 59
  • Cell Name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human (CL0001058)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 26
  • Cell Name: skin fibroblast (CL0002620)
    Fold Change: 0.1
    Marker Score: 25
  • Cell Name: adipocyte of epicardial fat of left ventricle (CL1000311)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 25
  • Cell Name: neuronal receptor cell (CL0000006)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 42
  • Cell Name: IgG plasmablast (CL0000982)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 26
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000792)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 25
  • Cell Name: follicular B cell (CL0000843)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 101
  • Cell Name: exhausted T cell (CL0011025)
    Fold Change: 0.09
    Marker Score: 53

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Other Information

**Key characteristics:** - CD80 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 40-50 kDa. - It is expressed on the surface of activated T cells and some other immune cells. - CD80 binds to CD86 on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, triggering the activation of T cells. **Pathways and functions:** - CD80 signaling is a critical pathway for T cell activation. - It is involved in the early stages of T cell activation, promoting the formation of the T cell receptor complex and the subsequent signal transduction pathway. - CD80 signaling is also involved in the regulation of immune responses, as it can inhibit the activation of T cells in anergic conditions. **Clinical significance:** - Mutations in the CD80 gene have been linked to several human cancers. - Targeting CD80 signaling has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer immunotherapy. - By blocking CD80-CD86 interactions, anti-CD80 antibodies can inhibit T cell activation and prevent cancer growth. **Other important points:** - CD80 is also expressed on activated B cells and macrophages. - It is involved in the regulation of immune responses to viral infection. - CD80 signaling is a complex and multifaceted pathway that is still being fully understood.

Genular Protein ID: 1595606794

Symbol: CD80_HUMAN

Name: T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 2794510

Title: B7, a new member of the Ig superfamily with unique expression on activated and neoplastic B cells.

PubMed ID: 2794510

PubMed ID: 1377173

Title: Genomic organization and chromosomal location of the human gene encoding the B-lymphocyte activation antigen B7.

PubMed ID: 1377173

DOI: 10.1007/bf00661094

PubMed ID: 17953528

Title: Human Soluble CD80 is generated by alternative splicing, and recombinant soluble CD80 binds to CD28 and CD152 influencing T-cell activation.

PubMed ID: 17953528

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.02009.x

PubMed ID: 16641997

Title: The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3.

PubMed ID: 16641997

DOI: 10.1038/nature04728

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 1714935

Title: Structure, expression, and T cell costimulatory activity of the murine homologue of the human B lymphocyte activation antigen B7.

PubMed ID: 1714935

DOI: 10.1084/jem.174.3.625

PubMed ID: 7527824

Title: CD80 (B7) and CD86 (B70) provide similar costimulatory signals for T cell proliferation, cytokine production, and generation of CTL.

PubMed ID: 7527824

PubMed ID: 10583602

Title: Interaction of CTLA-4 (CD152) with CD80 or CD86 inhibits human T-cell activation.

PubMed ID: 10583602

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1999.00888.x

PubMed ID: 16920215

Title: Members of adenovirus species B utilize CD80 and CD86 as cellular attachment receptors.

PubMed ID: 16920215

DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.07.009

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 30918073

Title: By Binding CD80 and CD86, the Vaccinia Virus M2 Protein Blocks Their Interactions with both CD28 and CTLA4 and Potentiates CD80 Binding to PD-L1.

PubMed ID: 30918073

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00207-19

PubMed ID: 10661405

Title: Structure and dimerization of a soluble form of B7-1.

PubMed ID: 10661405

DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80158-2

PubMed ID: 11279502

Title: Crystal structure of the B7-1/CTLA-4 complex that inhibits human immune responses.

PubMed ID: 11279502

DOI: 10.1038/35069118

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 288
  • Mass: 33048
  • Checksum: BA453EE34528B1F4
  • Sequence:
  • MGHTRRQGTS PSKCPYLNFF QLLVLAGLSH FCSGVIHVTK EVKEVATLSC GHNVSVEELA 
    QTRIYWQKEK KMVLTMMSGD MNIWPEYKNR TIFDITNNLS IVILALRPSD EGTYECVVLK 
    YEKDAFKREH LAEVTLSVKA DFPTPSISDF EIPTSNIRRI ICSTSGGFPE PHLSWLENGE 
    ELNAINTTVS QDPETELYAV SSKLDFNMTT NHSFMCLIKY GHLRVNQTFN WNTTKQEHFP 
    DNLLPSWAIT LISVNGIFVI CCLTYCFAPR CRERRRNERL RRESVRPV

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.