Details for: PSMD2

Gene ID: 5708

Symbol: PSMD2

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000175166

Description: proteasome 26S subunit ubiquitin receptor, non-ATPase 2

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 208.5567
    Cell Significance Index: -32.4400
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 168.1889
    Cell Significance Index: -42.6600
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 113.2651
    Cell Significance Index: -53.4800
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 104.2197
    Cell Significance Index: -42.3400
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 99.0114
    Cell Significance Index: -50.9300
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 44.8079
    Cell Significance Index: -42.7800
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 38.2171
    Cell Significance Index: -47.1200
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 15.5850
    Cell Significance Index: -41.7500
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 13.0586
    Cell Significance Index: -51.5300
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 12.3134
    Cell Significance Index: -37.8200
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: 3.5138
    Cell Significance Index: 409.5000
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 3.1797
    Cell Significance Index: 219.9000
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 2.7025
    Cell Significance Index: 439.5400
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 1.3318
    Cell Significance Index: 35.0200
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 1.2209
    Cell Significance Index: 150.1200
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 1.1495
    Cell Significance Index: 10.5900
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 1.1069
    Cell Significance Index: 38.4700
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 1.0808
    Cell Significance Index: 194.8400
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 1.0526
    Cell Significance Index: 574.8400
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 0.9770
    Cell Significance Index: 134.1700
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 0.9350
    Cell Significance Index: 48.7100
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.8950
    Cell Significance Index: 41.7300
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 0.8396
    Cell Significance Index: 17.5800
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 0.8171
    Cell Significance Index: 22.2400
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.7940
    Cell Significance Index: 21.2000
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.7870
    Cell Significance Index: 40.8800
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 0.7773
    Cell Significance Index: 50.1500
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 0.7641
    Cell Significance Index: 56.9500
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 0.7294
    Cell Significance Index: 20.9100
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.7276
    Cell Significance Index: 321.6800
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 0.7240
    Cell Significance Index: 85.3800
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 0.7024
    Cell Significance Index: 36.8800
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 0.6592
    Cell Significance Index: 30.9800
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.6474
    Cell Significance Index: 129.8600
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 0.6393
    Cell Significance Index: 6.9500
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 0.5237
    Cell Significance Index: 67.1400
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 0.4629
    Cell Significance Index: 32.7400
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 0.4237
    Cell Significance Index: 9.1800
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.4201
    Cell Significance Index: 41.5600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: 0.4129
    Cell Significance Index: 257.8600
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.4112
    Cell Significance Index: 78.2600
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 0.3997
    Cell Significance Index: 51.6400
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.3755
    Cell Significance Index: 74.5100
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 0.3530
    Cell Significance Index: 4.0100
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.3472
    Cell Significance Index: 240.1200
  • Cell Name: germ cell (CL0000586)
    Fold Change: 0.3265
    Cell Significance Index: 2.4700
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: 0.2773
    Cell Significance Index: 7.4300
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: 0.2544
    Cell Significance Index: 7.4700
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.2199
    Cell Significance Index: 78.8600
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: 0.2167
    Cell Significance Index: 13.6600
  • Cell Name: oral mucosa squamous cell (CL1001576)
    Fold Change: 0.1978
    Cell Significance Index: 1.7000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.1797
    Cell Significance Index: 30.6800
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.1767
    Cell Significance Index: 5.0900
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.0600
    Cell Significance Index: 2.1100
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: 0.0197
    Cell Significance Index: 14.4500
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 0.0141
    Cell Significance Index: 0.6400
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.0037
    Cell Significance Index: 3.3500
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0035
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6200
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0041
    Cell Significance Index: -7.7400
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0151
    Cell Significance Index: -11.1800
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -0.0161
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2700
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: -0.0171
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8600
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0180
    Cell Significance Index: -33.2700
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0203
    Cell Significance Index: -31.2600
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.0307
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8900
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0322
    Cell Significance Index: -43.8500
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0374
    Cell Significance Index: -23.7800
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0449
    Cell Significance Index: -4.5900
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0568
    Cell Significance Index: -32.0600
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0716
    Cell Significance Index: -32.5100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0890
    Cell Significance Index: -18.7400
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.1498
    Cell Significance Index: -43.1100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.1748
    Cell Significance Index: -20.0300
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.1916
    Cell Significance Index: -14.7000
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.2481
    Cell Significance Index: -36.0600
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: -0.2733
    Cell Significance Index: -5.8200
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (CL0000095)
    Fold Change: -0.2825
    Cell Significance Index: -11.5800
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: -0.2928
    Cell Significance Index: -7.4800
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.3379
    Cell Significance Index: -18.9600
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -0.3870
    Cell Significance Index: -5.2800
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.4067
    Cell Significance Index: -27.3500
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: -0.4085
    Cell Significance Index: -7.0000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -0.4177
    Cell Significance Index: -47.6800
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.4302
    Cell Significance Index: -34.0700
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.4839
    Cell Significance Index: -50.3900
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: -0.5908
    Cell Significance Index: -13.6500
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.5944
    Cell Significance Index: -36.4400
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: -0.5946
    Cell Significance Index: -10.9900
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -0.6388
    Cell Significance Index: -20.4600
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: -0.6961
    Cell Significance Index: -18.6200
  • Cell Name: Sertoli cell (CL0000216)
    Fold Change: -0.7179
    Cell Significance Index: -10.0700
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: -0.7302
    Cell Significance Index: -5.8300
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: -0.7547
    Cell Significance Index: -45.3100
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -0.8704
    Cell Significance Index: -38.5000
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: -0.9204
    Cell Significance Index: -16.2700
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of placenta (CL0009092)
    Fold Change: -0.9285
    Cell Significance Index: -5.6100
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
    Fold Change: -1.0162
    Cell Significance Index: -26.1200
  • Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
    Fold Change: -1.0167
    Cell Significance Index: -38.5000
  • Cell Name: type I muscle cell (CL0002211)
    Fold Change: -1.0394
    Cell Significance Index: -25.3600
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -1.0528
    Cell Significance Index: -31.0100

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** The PSMD2 gene is a non-coding gene that encodes for a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome. The 26S proteasome is a complex composed of 20S proteasome core particles and 19S regulatory particles, with the PSMD2 subunit playing a key role in the recognition and processing of ubiquitinated proteins. The PSMD2 subunit is involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP), which is a critical mechanism for regulating protein degradation and cell cycle progression. **Pathways and Functions** The PSMD2 gene is involved in various cellular processes, including: 1. **Apoptosis**: The 26S proteasome, with PSMD2 as a key component, regulates apoptosis (programmed cell death) by degrading pro-apoptotic proteins. 2. **Cell Cycle Progression**: The UPP, involving PSMD2, regulates cell cycle progression by degrading proteins that inhibit or promote cell cycle entry and exit. 3. **Immune Response**: The 26S proteasome, with PSMD2, plays a crucial role in regulating immune responses by degrading proteins involved in the activation and inactivation of immune cells. 4. **Antigen Processing and Presentation**: The UPP, involving PSMD2, is involved in the processing and presentation of antigens to T-cells, a critical step in the immune response. 5. **Protein Degradation**: The 26S proteasome, with PSMD2, regulates protein degradation by degrading ubiquitinated proteins. **Clinical Significance** Dysregulation of the PSMD2 gene has been associated with various diseases, including: 1. **Cancer**: Mutations in PSMD2 have been linked to various cancers, including breast, ovarian, and lung cancer. 2. **Autoimmune Disorders**: Alterations in PSMD2 have been associated with autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. 3. **Developmental Abnormalities**: Mutations in PSMD2 have been linked to developmental abnormalities, including neural tube defects and congenital heart defects. 4. **Neurological Disorders**: Alterations in PSMD2 have been associated with neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. In conclusion, the PSMD2 gene plays a critical role in regulating protein degradation, cell cycle progression, and immune responses. Dysregulation of the PSMD2 gene has been associated with various diseases, highlighting the importance of this gene in maintaining cellular homeostasis and overall health.

Genular Protein ID: 1118580233

Symbol: PSMD2_HUMAN

Name: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8774743

Title: cDNA cloning and functional analysis of the p97 subunit of the 26S proteasome, a polypeptide identical to the type-1 tumor-necrosis-factor-receptor-associated protein-2/55.11.

PubMed ID: 8774743

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0912u.x

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16641997

Title: The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3.

PubMed ID: 16641997

DOI: 10.1038/nature04728

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 9126987

Title: Two-hybrid cloning of a gene encoding TNF receptor-associated protein 2, a protein that interacts with the intracellular domain of the type 1 TNF receptor: identity with subunit 2 of the 26S protease.

PubMed ID: 9126987

PubMed ID: 7601280

Title: A protein related to a proteasomal subunit binds to the intracellular domain of the p55 TNF receptor upstream to its 'death domain'.

PubMed ID: 7601280

DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(95)00534-g

PubMed ID: 1317798

Title: Demonstration that a human 26S proteolytic complex consists of a proteasome and multiple associated protein components and hydrolyzes ATP and ubiquitin-ligated proteins by closely linked mechanisms.

PubMed ID: 1317798

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16961.x

PubMed ID: 14654843

Title: Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation profiling.

PubMed ID: 14654843

DOI: 10.1038/nature02166

PubMed ID: 17081983

Title: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.

PubMed ID: 17081983

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026

PubMed ID: 17323924

Title: Mass spectrometric characterization of the affinity-purified human 26S proteasome complex.

PubMed ID: 17323924

DOI: 10.1021/bi061994u

PubMed ID: 17924679

Title: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra.

PubMed ID: 17924679

DOI: 10.1021/pr070152u

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 28539385

Title: Phosphatase UBLCP1 controls proteasome assembly.

PubMed ID: 28539385

DOI: 10.1098/rsob.170042

PubMed ID: 27428775

Title: An atomic structure of the human 26S proteasome.

PubMed ID: 27428775

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3273

PubMed ID: 27342858

Title: Structure of the human 26S proteasome at a resolution of 3.9 Aa.

PubMed ID: 27342858

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1608050113

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 908
  • Mass: 100200
  • Checksum: FAD71E7B26101BE3
  • Sequence:
  • MEEGGRDKAP VQPQQSPAAA PGGTDEKPSG KERRDAGDKD KEQELSEEDK QLQDELEMLV 
    ERLGEKDTSL YRPALEELRR QIRSSTTSMT SVPKPLKFLR PHYGKLKEIY ENMAPGENKR 
    FAADIISVLA MTMSGERECL KYRLVGSQEE LASWGHEYVR HLAGEVAKEW QELDDAEKVQ 
    REPLLTLVKE IVPYNMAHNA EHEACDLLME IEQVDMLEKD IDENAYAKVC LYLTSCVNYV 
    PEPENSALLR CALGVFRKFS RFPEALRLAL MLNDMELVED IFTSCKDVVV QKQMAFMLGR 
    HGVFLELSED VEEYEDLTEI MSNVQLNSNF LALARELDIM EPKVPDDIYK THLENNRFGG 
    SGSQVDSARM NLASSFVNGF VNAAFGQDKL LTDDGNKWLY KNKDHGMLSA AASLGMILLW 
    DVDGGLTQID KYLYSSEDYI KSGALLACGI VNSGVRNECD PALALLSDYV LHNSNTMRLG 
    SIFGLGLAYA GSNREDVLTL LLPVMGDSKS SMEVAGVTAL ACGMIAVGSC NGDVTSTILQ 
    TIMEKSETEL KDTYARWLPL GLGLNHLGKG EAIEAILAAL EVVSEPFRSF ANTLVDVCAY 
    AGSGNVLKVQ QLLHICSEHF DSKEKEEDKD KKEKKDKDKK EAPADMGAHQ GVAVLGIALI 
    AMGEEIGAEM ALRTFGHLLR YGEPTLRRAV PLALALISVS NPRLNILDTL SKFSHDADPE 
    VSYNSIFAMG MVGSGTNNAR LAAMLRQLAQ YHAKDPNNLF MVRLAQGLTH LGKGTLTLCP 
    YHSDRQLMSQ VAVAGLLTVL VSFLDVRNII LGKSHYVLYG LVAAMQPRML VTFDEELRPL 
    PVSVRVGQAV DVVGQAGKPK TITGFQTHTT PVLLAHGERA ELATEEFLPV TPILEGFVIL 
    RKNPNYDL

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.