Details for: RPS26

Gene ID: 6231

Symbol: RPS26

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000197728

Description: ribosomal protein S26

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 512.7108
    Cell Significance Index: -211.2100
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 417.1585
    Cell Significance Index: -196.9500
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 414.2129
    Cell Significance Index: -213.0700
  • Cell Name: ileal goblet cell (CL1000326)
    Fold Change: 294.7742
    Cell Significance Index: -197.8000
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 28.0306
    Cell Significance Index: -75.0900
  • Cell Name: basal cell of epidermis (CL0002187)
    Fold Change: 23.0250
    Cell Significance Index: 349.7000
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 16.1929
    Cell Significance Index: 433.1500
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: 15.0507
    Cell Significance Index: 192.7500
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 12.9060
    Cell Significance Index: 1318.3500
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: 11.9968
    Cell Significance Index: 306.4800
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 9.2504
    Cell Significance Index: 434.7600
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 9.2181
    Cell Significance Index: 651.9500
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 8.3148
    Cell Significance Index: 153.6800
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 8.1016
    Cell Significance Index: 169.5800
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: 7.8818
    Cell Significance Index: 231.4800
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 7.7633
    Cell Significance Index: 88.2000
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 7.5119
    Cell Significance Index: 3321.1900
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 7.1874
    Cell Significance Index: 847.6200
  • Cell Name: luminal hormone-sensing cell of mammary gland (CL4033058)
    Fold Change: 6.9830
    Cell Significance Index: 42.9800
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 6.6110
    Cell Significance Index: 812.8800
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 6.5851
    Cell Significance Index: 490.7800
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: 6.5708
    Cell Significance Index: 116.1200
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: 6.5566
    Cell Significance Index: 151.4800
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 6.2918
    Cell Significance Index: 68.4000
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 5.9700
    Cell Significance Index: 771.2800
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 5.5918
    Cell Significance Index: 1008.0200
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 5.4047
    Cell Significance Index: 2951.6200
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 5.3297
    Cell Significance Index: 152.7800
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: 5.1789
    Cell Significance Index: 41.3500
  • Cell Name: oral mucosa squamous cell (CL1001576)
    Fold Change: 5.0564
    Cell Significance Index: 43.4500
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 4.7655
    Cell Significance Index: 307.4500
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 4.6574
    Cell Significance Index: 639.5900
  • Cell Name: hepatic pit cell (CL2000054)
    Fold Change: 4.4011
    Cell Significance Index: 11.7900
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 4.3443
    Cell Significance Index: 40.0100
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 3.8642
    Cell Significance Index: 101.6100
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 2.9989
    Cell Significance Index: 384.4400
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 2.2627
    Cell Significance Index: 118.8000
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 2.2443
    Cell Significance Index: 77.9900
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 1.9618
    Cell Significance Index: 194.0700
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: 1.5476
    Cell Significance Index: 1171.4300
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.9795
    Cell Significance Index: 884.4400
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.7836
    Cell Significance Index: 149.1200
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.7831
    Cell Significance Index: 20.9100
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: 0.3893
    Cell Significance Index: 285.4600
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: -0.0121
    Cell Significance Index: -2.3900
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0479
    Cell Significance Index: -90.2000
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.1185
    Cell Significance Index: -218.5100
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.1438
    Cell Significance Index: -221.3400
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.1493
    Cell Significance Index: -53.5700
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: -0.1821
    Cell Significance Index: -9.4600
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.1821
    Cell Significance Index: -247.6700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.2172
    Cell Significance Index: -160.9100
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: -0.2373
    Cell Significance Index: -11.9900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: -0.2534
    Cell Significance Index: -43.2700
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: -0.2782
    Cell Significance Index: -45.2400
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: -0.2936
    Cell Significance Index: -13.6900
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.2998
    Cell Significance Index: -190.4200
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: -0.3236
    Cell Significance Index: -64.9200
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.3368
    Cell Significance Index: -189.9500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.3606
    Cell Significance Index: -225.2100
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.4215
    Cell Significance Index: -191.3000
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (CL0000095)
    Fold Change: -0.4414
    Cell Significance Index: -18.0900
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: -0.5213
    Cell Significance Index: -14.1900
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.5612
    Cell Significance Index: -161.4800
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ enteroycte (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: -0.5952
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9700
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.6029
    Cell Significance Index: -37.0600
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of placenta (CL0009092)
    Fold Change: -0.7672
    Cell Significance Index: -4.6400
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.9064
    Cell Significance Index: -103.8400
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: -0.9248
    Cell Significance Index: -55.5200
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -1.0554
    Cell Significance Index: -222.2900
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -1.0566
    Cell Significance Index: -83.6800
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -1.3555
    Cell Significance Index: -197.0500
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -1.4056
    Cell Significance Index: -88.5900
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -1.4209
    Cell Significance Index: -23.7800
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -1.5618
    Cell Significance Index: -33.8400
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -1.8797
    Cell Significance Index: -195.7200
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -1.9546
    Cell Significance Index: -109.6800
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -1.9554
    Cell Significance Index: -62.6300
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: -2.0851
    Cell Significance Index: -94.5100
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: -2.2324
    Cell Significance Index: -33.4500
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -2.3677
    Cell Significance Index: -181.7000
  • Cell Name: germ cell (CL0000586)
    Fold Change: -2.5256
    Cell Significance Index: -19.0700
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -2.8266
    Cell Significance Index: -173.3000
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: -2.9879
    Cell Significance Index: -74.6900
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -2.9973
    Cell Significance Index: -201.5400
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: -3.2422
    Cell Significance Index: -113.9300
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte (CL0000810)
    Fold Change: -3.4103
    Cell Significance Index: -58.7900
  • Cell Name: seromucus secreting cell (CL0000159)
    Fold Change: -3.4461
    Cell Significance Index: -71.8700
  • Cell Name: perivascular cell (CL4033054)
    Fold Change: -3.6017
    Cell Significance Index: -16.6300
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -3.8310
    Cell Significance Index: -112.8400
  • Cell Name: microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell (CL0008035)
    Fold Change: -3.8656
    Cell Significance Index: -32.4700
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -4.0429
    Cell Significance Index: -55.1600
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: -4.3030
    Cell Significance Index: -115.3000
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -4.3758
    Cell Significance Index: -193.5500
  • Cell Name: mature alpha-beta T cell (CL0000791)
    Fold Change: -4.5077
    Cell Significance Index: -24.5800
  • Cell Name: extravillous trophoblast (CL0008036)
    Fold Change: -4.5128
    Cell Significance Index: -28.0400
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: -4.9176
    Cell Significance Index: -180.5200
  • Cell Name: luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002326)
    Fold Change: -4.9185
    Cell Significance Index: -63.3400
  • Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
    Fold Change: -5.1820
    Cell Significance Index: -196.2300
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
    Fold Change: -5.4515
    Cell Significance Index: -140.1300

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** RPS26 is a highly conserved protein, with high sequence similarity across different species. It is a member of the ribosomal protein family, which is essential for the structure and function of the ribosome. RPS26 is a small protein, with a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa, and is composed of two alpha-helices and a beta-sheet. The protein is highly phosphorylated, which is essential for its proper folding and function. **Pathways and Functions** RPS26 plays a critical role in the following pathways: 1. **Activation of mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs**: RPS26 binds to the mRNA cap and eIFs, facilitating the recruitment of the 40S subunit to the mRNA. 2. **Translation initiation complex formation**: RPS26 forms a complex with eIF1A and eIF3, which is essential for the recruitment of the 40S subunit to the mRNA. 3. **Translation elongation**: RPS26 plays a role in the elongation phase of translation, where it interacts with the 60S subunit to facilitate the joining of the two subunits. 4. **Eukaryotic translation initiation**: RPS26 is essential for the initiation of translation in eukaryotic cells, where it binds to the mRNA cap and eIFs. **Clinical Significance** Alterations in RPS26 expression have been implicated in various diseases, including: 1. **Cancer**: Overexpression of RPS26 has been observed in several types of cancer, including pancreatic cancer and thyroid cancer. 2. **Infectious diseases**: RPS26 has been shown to be a target of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which can modulate host translation machinery to facilitate viral replication. 3. **Neurological disorders**: RPS26 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. In conclusion, RPS26 is a critical component of the ribosome, playing a vital role in the initiation of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. Alterations in RPS26 expression have been implicated in various diseases, highlighting the importance of this gene in human health and disease. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms by which RPS26 regulates translation and its role in disease.

Genular Protein ID: 2388612056

Symbol: RS26_HUMAN

Name: 40S ribosomal protein S26

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8464749

Title: S26 ribosomal protein RNA: an invariant control for gene regulation experiments in eucaryotic cells and tissues.

PubMed ID: 8464749

DOI: 10.1093/nar/21.6.1498

PubMed ID: 7945460

Title: Cloning cDNA of human S26 ribosomal protein and determination of its primary structure.

PubMed ID: 7945460

PubMed ID: 9602156

Title: Isolation, structural analysis and mapping of the functional gene of human ribosomal protein S26.

PubMed ID: 9602156

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00108-5

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8706699

Title: Characterization of the human small-ribosomal-subunit proteins by N-terminal and internal sequencing, and mass spectrometry.

PubMed ID: 8706699

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0144u.x

PubMed ID: 19608861

Title: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions.

PubMed ID: 19608861

DOI: 10.1126/science.1175371

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24524803

Title: A new system for naming ribosomal proteins.

PubMed ID: 24524803

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2014.01.002

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 23636399

Title: Structures of the human and Drosophila 80S ribosome.

PubMed ID: 23636399

DOI: 10.1038/nature12104

PubMed ID: 25957688

Title: Structural snapshots of actively translating human ribosomes.

PubMed ID: 25957688

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.03.052

PubMed ID: 25901680

Title: Structure of the human 80S ribosome.

PubMed ID: 25901680

DOI: 10.1038/nature14427

PubMed ID: 20116044

Title: Ribosomal protein genes RPS10 and RPS26 are commonly mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.

PubMed ID: 20116044

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.12.015

PubMed ID: 24942156

Title: Diamond-Blackfan anemia with mandibulofacial dystostosis is heterogeneous, including the novel DBA genes TSR2 and RPS28.

PubMed ID: 24942156

DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36633

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 115
  • Mass: 13015
  • Checksum: F60DF98F8900D968
  • Sequence:
  • MTKKRRNNGR AKKGRGHVQP IRCTNCARCV PKDKAIKKFV IRNIVEAAAV RDISEASVFD 
    AYVLPKLYVK LHYCVSCAIH SKVVRNRSRE ARKDRTPPPR FRPAGAAPRP PPKPM

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.