Details for: JUN

Gene ID: 3725

Symbol: JUN

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000177606

Description: Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: uterine smooth muscle cell (CL0002601)
    Fold Change: 5.28
    Marker Score: 6883
  • Cell Name: acinar cell (CL0000622)
    Fold Change: 4.71
    Marker Score: 3321
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 4.63
    Marker Score: 157673
  • Cell Name: theca cell (CL0000503)
    Fold Change: 4.52
    Marker Score: 3241
  • Cell Name: taste receptor cell (CL0000209)
    Fold Change: 4.28
    Marker Score: 3697
  • Cell Name: alveolar capillary type 1 endothelial cell (CL4028002)
    Fold Change: 4.24
    Marker Score: 10773
  • Cell Name: alveolar capillary type 2 endothelial cell (CL4028003)
    Fold Change: 4.15
    Marker Score: 6012
  • Cell Name: IgA plasma cell (CL0000987)
    Fold Change: 4.14
    Marker Score: 3522
  • Cell Name: alpha-beta T cell (CL0000789)
    Fold Change: 4.06
    Marker Score: 3078
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001203)
    Fold Change: 3.97
    Marker Score: 11130
  • Cell Name: T-helper 22 cell (CL0001042)
    Fold Change: 3.96
    Marker Score: 16991
  • Cell Name: supporting cell (CL0000630)
    Fold Change: 3.76
    Marker Score: 7056
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract (CL0002632)
    Fold Change: 3.73
    Marker Score: 15559.5
  • Cell Name: CD38-negative naive B cell (CL0002102)
    Fold Change: 3.66
    Marker Score: 7670
  • Cell Name: mature T cell (CL0002419)
    Fold Change: 3.64
    Marker Score: 36086
  • Cell Name: thyroid follicular cell (CL0002258)
    Fold Change: 3.63
    Marker Score: 2842
  • Cell Name: endocrine cell (CL0000163)
    Fold Change: 3.55
    Marker Score: 1837
  • Cell Name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell (CL1001568)
    Fold Change: 3.52
    Marker Score: 3027
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 3.5
    Marker Score: 7964
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: 3.49
    Marker Score: 3420
  • Cell Name: foveolar cell of stomach (CL0002179)
    Fold Change: 3.49
    Marker Score: 22263
  • Cell Name: mature gamma-delta T cell (CL0000800)
    Fold Change: 3.48
    Marker Score: 10985.5
  • Cell Name: IgG-negative class switched memory B cell (CL0002117)
    Fold Change: 3.41
    Marker Score: 3360
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of lung (CL0000082)
    Fold Change: 3.41
    Marker Score: 17927
  • Cell Name: activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000906)
    Fold Change: 3.41
    Marker Score: 2471
  • Cell Name: effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated (CL0001062)
    Fold Change: 3.35
    Marker Score: 4927
  • Cell Name: mesodermal cell (CL0000222)
    Fold Change: 3.32
    Marker Score: 43841
  • Cell Name: intestine goblet cell (CL0019031)
    Fold Change: 3.31
    Marker Score: 3175
  • Cell Name: type I NK T cell (CL0000921)
    Fold Change: 3.29
    Marker Score: 2580
  • Cell Name: effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000913)
    Fold Change: 3.27
    Marker Score: 2011
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of uterus (CL0009095)
    Fold Change: 3.25
    Marker Score: 6484
  • Cell Name: double negative thymocyte (CL0002489)
    Fold Change: 3.24
    Marker Score: 4476
  • Cell Name: natural T-regulatory cell (CL0000903)
    Fold Change: 3.24
    Marker Score: 1665
  • Cell Name: memory T cell (CL0000813)
    Fold Change: 3.2
    Marker Score: 1375
  • Cell Name: CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell, human (CL0000938)
    Fold Change: 3.16
    Marker Score: 2590
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: 3.14
    Marker Score: 20429
  • Cell Name: mature alpha-beta T cell (CL0000791)
    Fold Change: 3.14
    Marker Score: 165863
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: 3.13
    Marker Score: 3247
  • Cell Name: medullary thymic epithelial cell (CL0002365)
    Fold Change: 3.12
    Marker Score: 5108.5
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: 3.11
    Marker Score: 5263
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of lung (CL0002553)
    Fold Change: 3.1
    Marker Score: 8116
  • Cell Name: myoepithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002324)
    Fold Change: 3.08
    Marker Score: 15146
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 3.08
    Marker Score: 11857
  • Cell Name: fibroblast (CL0000057)
    Fold Change: 3.07
    Marker Score: 2962
  • Cell Name: effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000905)
    Fold Change: 3.05
    Marker Score: 2236
  • Cell Name: type II pneumocyte (CL0002063)
    Fold Change: 3.04
    Marker Score: 19822
  • Cell Name: capillary endothelial cell (CL0002144)
    Fold Change: 3
    Marker Score: 3227
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of exocrine pancreas (CL1001433)
    Fold Change: 2.98
    Marker Score: 1677
  • Cell Name: colon epithelial cell (CL0011108)
    Fold Change: 2.96
    Marker Score: 9302
  • Cell Name: type I pneumocyte (CL0002062)
    Fold Change: 2.95
    Marker Score: 3553
  • Cell Name: peritubular capillary endothelial cell (CL1001033)
    Fold Change: 2.94
    Marker Score: 684
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 2.92
    Marker Score: 32897
  • Cell Name: myofibroblast cell (CL0000186)
    Fold Change: 2.89
    Marker Score: 3573
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 2.89
    Marker Score: 691
  • Cell Name: class switched memory B cell (CL0000972)
    Fold Change: 2.89
    Marker Score: 2716.5
  • Cell Name: mucous neck cell (CL0000651)
    Fold Change: 2.88
    Marker Score: 6528
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 2.87
    Marker Score: 7018
  • Cell Name: decidual cell (CL2000002)
    Fold Change: 2.87
    Marker Score: 12362
  • Cell Name: early promyelocyte (CL0002154)
    Fold Change: 2.86
    Marker Score: 2289
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate (CL1000304)
    Fold Change: 2.85
    Marker Score: 2431
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal stem cell (CL0000134)
    Fold Change: 2.85
    Marker Score: 4385.5
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell (CL0000066)
    Fold Change: 2.85
    Marker Score: 4527
  • Cell Name: stem cell of epidermis (CL1000428)
    Fold Change: 2.83
    Marker Score: 957.5
  • Cell Name: enterocyte (CL0000584)
    Fold Change: 2.82
    Marker Score: 13551
  • Cell Name: effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0001050)
    Fold Change: 2.81
    Marker Score: 2369
  • Cell Name: immature B cell (CL0000816)
    Fold Change: 2.8
    Marker Score: 1856
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of large intestine (CL1000279)
    Fold Change: 2.8
    Marker Score: 1059
  • Cell Name: type G enteroendocrine cell (CL0000508)
    Fold Change: 2.8
    Marker Score: 964
  • Cell Name: Sertoli cell (CL0000216)
    Fold Change: 2.78
    Marker Score: 16514
  • Cell Name: blood cell (CL0000081)
    Fold Change: 2.78
    Marker Score: 32357
  • Cell Name: basal cell (CL0000646)
    Fold Change: 2.78
    Marker Score: 3585
  • Cell Name: Mueller cell (CL0000636)
    Fold Change: 2.78
    Marker Score: 3850
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 2.77
    Marker Score: 96039
  • Cell Name: paneth cell (CL0000510)
    Fold Change: 2.76
    Marker Score: 1921
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of vascular tree (CL0002139)
    Fold Change: 2.75
    Marker Score: 3996
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 2.75
    Marker Score: 153730
  • Cell Name: activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human (CL0001043)
    Fold Change: 2.75
    Marker Score: 1249
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell (CL0008011)
    Fold Change: 2.75
    Marker Score: 2933
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell (CL0000164)
    Fold Change: 2.75
    Marker Score: 1422
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive helper T cell (CL0000492)
    Fold Change: 2.74
    Marker Score: 2976
  • Cell Name: club cell (CL0000158)
    Fold Change: 2.73
    Marker Score: 3182
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell (CL0000192)
    Fold Change: 2.7
    Marker Score: 1775
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell (CL0000908)
    Fold Change: 2.69
    Marker Score: 1162
  • Cell Name: bronchial goblet cell (CL1000312)
    Fold Change: 2.67
    Marker Score: 1317
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: 2.66
    Marker Score: 2387
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: 2.66
    Marker Score: 20779
  • Cell Name: pericyte (CL0000669)
    Fold Change: 2.66
    Marker Score: 1552
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 2.65
    Marker Score: 26696
  • Cell Name: stromal cell (CL0000499)
    Fold Change: 2.64
    Marker Score: 3098.5
  • Cell Name: peptic cell (CL0000155)
    Fold Change: 2.64
    Marker Score: 1106
  • Cell Name: mucosal invariant T cell (CL0000940)
    Fold Change: 2.64
    Marker Score: 2348
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 2.63
    Marker Score: 26657
  • Cell Name: myelocyte (CL0002193)
    Fold Change: 2.62
    Marker Score: 1134
  • Cell Name: DN3 thymocyte (CL0000807)
    Fold Change: 2.62
    Marker Score: 1309
  • Cell Name: duct epithelial cell (CL0000068)
    Fold Change: 2.61
    Marker Score: 1220.5
  • Cell Name: Unknown (CL0000548)
    Fold Change: 2.6
    Marker Score: 1898
  • Cell Name: adventitial cell (CL0002503)
    Fold Change: 2.6
    Marker Score: 643
  • Cell Name: DN1 thymic pro-T cell (CL0000894)
    Fold Change: 2.6
    Marker Score: 806
  • Cell Name: basophil (CL0000767)
    Fold Change: 2.6
    Marker Score: 1234
  • Cell Name: ependymal cell (CL0000065)
    Fold Change: 2.59
    Marker Score: 905

Hover over a box to see details here...

Hover over a box to see details here...

Hover over a box to see details here...

Other Information

**Key characteristics:** * JUN proto-oncogene is a member of the JUN family of transcription factors. * It is a key regulator of cell differentiation and proliferation. * It is involved in various cellular responses to stimuli, including growth factor signaling, stress, and inflammation. * It is also involved in the regulation of tissue development and disease. **Pathways and functions:** * JUN binds to DNA sequences known as DNA-binding motifs (DBMs) in the promoters of target genes. * It is a key activator of the hox gene cluster, which is responsible for the specification of regional identities in the body. * It is also involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. * JUN signaling can be activated by various growth factor receptors, including EGF and BMPs. * It can also be activated by stress factors and inflammatory cytokines. * JUN signaling can lead to the activation of various downstream targets, including the MAPK signaling pathway, the PI3K/AKT pathway, and the transcription factor NF-κB. **Clinical significance:** * Mutations in JUN genes have been linked to a number of human cancers, including lung cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer. * Inhibition of JUN signaling has been shown to inhibit cancer growth and metastasis. * Therefore, JUN is a promising target for cancer therapy. **Additional notes:** * JUN is a highly conserved gene, with a similar gene found in many other species. * It is a heterodimeric protein, consisting of two subunits, JUN-N and JUN-C. * JUN-N is the dominant subunit, and JUN-C is the recessive subunit.

Genular Protein ID: 1547800440

Symbol: JUN_HUMAN

Name: Activator protein 1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 3194415

Title: Structure and chromosomal localization of the functional intronless human JUN protooncogene.

PubMed ID: 3194415

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.85.23.9148

PubMed ID: 2825349

Title: Human proto-oncogene c-jun encodes a DNA binding protein with structural and functional properties of transcription factor AP-1.

PubMed ID: 2825349

DOI: 10.1126/science.2825349

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 1846781

Title: Activation of protein kinase C decreases phosphorylation of c-Jun at sites that negatively regulate its DNA-binding activity.

PubMed ID: 1846781

DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90241-p

PubMed ID: 8464713

Title: c-Jun is phosphorylated by the DNA-dependent protein kinase in vitro; definition of the minimal kinase recognition motif.

PubMed ID: 8464713

DOI: 10.1093/nar/21.5.1289

PubMed ID: 8855261

Title: Regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase cascade.

PubMed ID: 8855261

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.20.10803

PubMed ID: 8663478

Title: Cross-talk between different enhancer elements during mitogenic induction of the human stromelysin-1 gene.

PubMed ID: 8663478

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.30.18231

PubMed ID: 8837781

Title: A new group of conserved coactivators that increase the specificity of AP-1 transcription factors.

PubMed ID: 8837781

DOI: 10.1038/383453a0

PubMed ID: 9732876

Title: Smad3 and Smad4 cooperate with c-Jun/c-Fos to mediate TGF-beta-induced transcription.

PubMed ID: 9732876

DOI: 10.1038/29814

PubMed ID: 10196196

Title: SPI-B activates transcription via a unique proline, serine, and threonine domain and exhibits DNA binding affinity differences from PU.1.

PubMed ID: 10196196

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.16.11115

PubMed ID: 10376527

Title: Role of the ATFa/JNK2 complex in Jun activation.

PubMed ID: 10376527

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202723

PubMed ID: 10995748

Title: Structural and functional characterization of the transforming growth factor-beta -induced Smad3/c-Jun transcriptional cooperativity.

PubMed ID: 10995748

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m004731200

PubMed ID: 11689449

Title: A specific lysine in c-Jun is required for transcriptional repression by E1A and is acetylated by p300.

PubMed ID: 11689449

DOI: 10.1093/emboj/20.21.6095

PubMed ID: 12087103

Title: Correlation of transcriptional repression by p21(SNFT) with changes in DNA.NF-AT complex interactions.

PubMed ID: 12087103

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m205048200

PubMed ID: 12618758

Title: An unexpected role for FosB in activation-induced cell death of T cells.

PubMed ID: 12618758

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1206126

PubMed ID: 15467742

Title: Transcriptional repression of MMP-1 by p21SNFT and reduced in vitro invasiveness of hepatocarcinoma cells.

PubMed ID: 15467742

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208109

PubMed ID: 14739463

Title: The ubiquitin ligase SCFFbw7 antagonizes apoptotic JNK signaling.

PubMed ID: 14739463

DOI: 10.1126/science.1092880

PubMed ID: 17210646

Title: Cyclic AMP stimulates SF-1-dependent CYP11A1 expression through homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3-mediated Jun N-terminal kinase and c-Jun phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 17210646

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.02253-06

PubMed ID: 16478997

Title: Sp1 deacetylation induced by phorbol ester recruits p300 to activate 12(S)-lipoxygenase gene transcription.

PubMed ID: 16478997

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.26.5.1770-1785.2006

PubMed ID: 17804415

Title: Stress-induced c-Jun activation mediated by Polo-like kinase 3 in corneal epithelial cells.

PubMed ID: 17804415

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m702791200

PubMed ID: 18650425

Title: Activation of Polo-like kinase 3 by hypoxic stresses.

PubMed ID: 18650425

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m801326200

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 22083952

Title: The forkhead transcription factor FOXK2 promotes AP-1-mediated transcriptional regulation.

PubMed ID: 22083952

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.05504-11

PubMed ID: 20852630

Title: Identification of a co-activator that links growth factor signalling to c-Jun/AP-1 activation.

PubMed ID: 20852630

DOI: 10.1038/ncb2098

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21177766

Title: P21-activated protein kinase (PAK2)-mediated c-Jun phosphorylation at 5 threonine sites promotes cell transformation.

PubMed ID: 21177766

DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgq271

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 22307329

Title: DYRK2 priming phosphorylation of c-Jun and c-Myc modulates cell cycle progression in human cancer cells.

PubMed ID: 22307329

DOI: 10.1172/jci60818

PubMed ID: 23624934

Title: Arginine methylation of the c-Jun coactivator RACO-1 is required for c-Jun/AP-1 activation.

PubMed ID: 23624934

DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2013.98

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24559171

Title: Cancer/testis antigen PAGE4, a regulator of c-Jun transactivation, is phosphorylated by homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1, a component of the stress-response pathway.

PubMed ID: 24559171

DOI: 10.1021/bi500013w

PubMed ID: 24263171

Title: The Stress-response protein prostate-associated gene 4, interacts with c-Jun and potentiates its transactivation.

PubMed ID: 24263171

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 24623306

Title: A KRAS-directed transcriptional silencing pathway that mediates the CpG island methylator phenotype.

PubMed ID: 24623306

DOI: 10.7554/elife.02313

PubMed ID: 26242913

Title: Phosphorylation-induced conformational ensemble switching in an intrinsically disordered cancer/testis antigen.

PubMed ID: 26242913

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.658583

PubMed ID: 27458189

Title: Synaptonuclear messenger PRR7 inhibits c-Jun ubiquitination and regulates NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity.

PubMed ID: 27458189

DOI: 10.15252/embj.201593070

PubMed ID: 28112733

Title: Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 28112733

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3366

PubMed ID: 31341047

Title: Identification of ARKL1 as a Negative Regulator of Epstein-Barr Virus Reactivation.

PubMed ID: 31341047

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00989-19

PubMed ID: 7816143

Title: Crystal structure of the heterodimeric bZIP transcription factor c-Fos-c-Jun bound to DNA.

PubMed ID: 7816143

DOI: 10.1038/373257a0

PubMed ID: 8662824

Title: High resolution NMR solution structure of the leucine zipper domain of the c-Jun homodimer.

PubMed ID: 8662824

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.23.13663

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 331
  • Mass: 35676
  • Checksum: 0695E23AC4D33561
  • Sequence:
  • MTAKMETTFY DDALNASFLP SESGPYGYSN PKILKQSMTL NLADPVGSLK PHLRAKNSDL 
    LTSPDVGLLK LASPELERLI IQSSNGHITT TPTPTQFLCP KNVTDEQEGF AEGFVRALAE 
    LHSQNTLPSV TSAAQPVNGA GMVAPAVASV AGGSGSGGFS ASLHSEPPVY ANLSNFNPGA 
    LSSGGGAPSY GAAGLAFPAQ PQQQQQPPHH LPQQMPVQHP RLQALKEEPQ TVPEMPGETP 
    PLSPIDMESQ ERIKAERKRM RNRIAASKCR KRKLERIARL EEKVKTLKAQ NSELASTANM 
    LREQVAQLKQ KVMNHVNSGC QLMLTQQLQT F

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.