Details for: SOX4

Gene ID: 6659

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: SOX4

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000124766

Description: SRY-box transcription factor 4

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 86.01
    rCSI 57.16%
    PRS 6.52
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 84.97
    rCSI 65.87%
    PRS 5.2
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 83.61
    rCSI 73.43%
    PRS 6.14
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 80.72
    rCSI 93.22%
    PRS 4.98
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 77.96
    rCSI 100%
    PRS 5.43
  • small pre-B-II cell CL0000954
    CSI 68.94
    rCSI 66.29%
    PRS 11.89
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 65.39
    rCSI 51.68%
    PRS 3.79
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 63.25
    rCSI 86.18%
    PRS 4.94
  • common lymphoid progenitor CL0000051
    CSI 62.22
    rCSI 83.14%
    PRS 10.53
  • fraction A pre-pro B cell CL0002045
    CSI 61.62
    rCSI 70.54%
    PRS 11.4
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 61.57
    rCSI 100%
    PRS 4.11
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 60.83
    rCSI 50.38%
    PRS 5.48
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 54.63
    rCSI 65.58%
    PRS 5.48
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 52.65
    rCSI 36.6%
    PRS 6.42
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 52.18
    rCSI 47.13%
    PRS 4.83
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 50.97
    rCSI 41.21%
    PRS 5.37
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 50.87
    rCSI 44.73%
    PRS 3.96
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 50.16
    rCSI 62.96%
    PRS 6.97
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 49.65
    rCSI 34.67%
    PRS 5.77
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 48.86
    rCSI 47.12%
    PRS 3.13
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 47.94
    rCSI 66.61%
    PRS 5.77
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 44.14
    rCSI 62.99%
    PRS 6.25
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 41.96
    rCSI 41.87%
    PRS 4.69
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 41.71
    rCSI 40.15%
    PRS 5.68
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 40.69
    rCSI 35.65%
    PRS 7.4
  • double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000809
    CSI 39.64
    rCSI 40.4%
    PRS 7.92
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 39.44
    rCSI 32.69%
    PRS 5.18
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 38.7
    rCSI 47.87%
    PRS 4.8
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 36.13
    rCSI 49.36%
    PRS 6.07
  • pulmonary ionocyte CL0017000
    CSI 36.02
    rCSI 43.84%
    PRS 6.95
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 34.65
    rCSI 44.44%
    PRS 6.34
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 34.61
    rCSI 40.02%
    PRS 3.99
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 34.07
    rCSI 66.26%
    PRS 5.6
  • late pro-B cell CL0002048
    CSI 32.62
    rCSI 81.73%
    PRS 18.08
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 32.35
    rCSI 47.38%
    PRS 6.47
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 31.79
    rCSI 50.72%
    PRS 4.79
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 29.98
    rCSI 34.77%
    PRS 8.18
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 28.2
    rCSI 22.91%
    PRS 5.82
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 28
    rCSI 30.01%
    PRS 5.06
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 27.75
    rCSI 81.92%
    PRS 6.98
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 27.29
    rCSI 65.48%
    PRS 10.41
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 26.6
    rCSI 38.92%
    PRS 5.8
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 26.54
    rCSI 72.91%
    PRS 9.18
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 25.94
    rCSI 19.21%
    PRS 5.09
  • thymocyte CL0000893
    CSI 25.55
    rCSI 90.79%
    PRS 17.82
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 25.2
    rCSI 29.6%
    PRS 6.62
  • large pre-B-II cell CL0000957
    CSI 24.77
    rCSI 70.71%
    PRS 9.76
  • hematopoietic precursor cell CL0008001
    CSI 24.48
    rCSI 25.19%
    PRS 8.86
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 24.33
    rCSI 49.99%
    PRS 6.1
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 24.2
    rCSI 41.86%
    PRS 4.2
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 23.92
    rCSI 43.47%
    PRS 8.41
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 23.46
    rCSI 46.76%
    PRS 9.38
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 23.21
    rCSI 34.04%
    PRS 7.2
  • brush cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002075
    CSI 23.17
    rCSI 68.75%
    PRS 9.1
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 22.38
    rCSI 60.33%
    PRS 7.14
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 22.29
    rCSI 71.53%
    PRS 8.26
  • tracheal goblet cell CL1000329
    CSI 22.16
    rCSI 48.39%
    PRS 11.22
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 21.67
    rCSI 18.16%
    PRS 6.58
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 20.71
    rCSI 18.38%
    PRS 5.49
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 20.27
    rCSI 21%
    PRS 6.44
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 19.9
    rCSI 30.58%
    PRS 7.94
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 19.79
    rCSI 27.41%
    PRS 7.91
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 19.34
    rCSI 36.57%
    PRS 12.3
  • brush cell CL0002204
    CSI 19.11
    rCSI 37.83%
    PRS 15.86
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 19.11
    rCSI 19.94%
    PRS 5.61
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 18.86
    rCSI 16.33%
    PRS 6.09
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 18.28
    rCSI 47%
    PRS 9.41
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell CL0000784
    CSI 18.1
    rCSI 18.33%
    PRS 34.33
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 17.29
    rCSI 25.53%
    PRS 8.69
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 17.28
    rCSI 42.76%
    PRS 5.08
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 17.23
    rCSI 16.95%
    PRS 5.99
  • inflammatory macrophage CL0000863
    CSI 17.16
    rCSI 29.31%
    PRS 11.36
  • suprabasal keratinocyte CL4033013
    CSI 17.15
    rCSI 28%
    PRS 4.02
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 16.93
    rCSI 16%
    PRS 5.73
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 16.79
    rCSI 42.65%
    PRS 5.61
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 16.47
    rCSI 17.26%
    PRS 5.12
  • type EC enteroendocrine cell CL0000577
    CSI 16.42
    rCSI 58.31%
    PRS 9.04
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 16.39
    rCSI 12.31%
    PRS 5.64
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive CL0001203
    CSI 16.26
    rCSI 19.7%
    PRS 8.12
  • immature B cell CL0000816
    CSI 16.23
    rCSI 12.06%
    PRS 8.2
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 16.22
    rCSI 24.79%
    PRS 6.34
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 16.2
    rCSI 20.63%
    PRS 6.41
  • lung endothelial cell CL1001567
    CSI 16.18
    rCSI 37.72%
    PRS 14.44
  • neuroendocrine cell CL0000165
    CSI 15.98
    rCSI 61.8%
    PRS 11.96
  • midbrain dopaminergic neuron CL2000097
    CSI 15.61
    rCSI 100%
    PRS 9.84
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 15.27
    rCSI 14.21%
    PRS 5.51
  • hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell CL0000837
    CSI 14.76
    rCSI 35.51%
    PRS 8.6
  • cerebral cortex pyramidal neuron CL4023111
    CSI 14.41
    rCSI 88.69%
    PRS 19.75
  • bronchial goblet cell CL1000312
    CSI 14.37
    rCSI 57.43%
    PRS 12.17
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 14.03
    rCSI 20.75%
    PRS 6.31
  • progenitor cell CL0011026
    CSI 13.92
    rCSI 29.6%
    PRS 10.45
  • tuft cell of colon CL0009041
    CSI 13.44
    rCSI 31.3%
    PRS 13.04
  • myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000839
    CSI 13.39
    rCSI 69.12%
    PRS 11
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 13.37
    rCSI 13.97%
    PRS 5.8
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 13.23
    rCSI 30.19%
    PRS 5.1
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 13.16
    rCSI 17.5%
    PRS 6
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 13.14
    rCSI 11.32%
    PRS 9.09
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 12.7
    rCSI 28.94%
    PRS 5.74
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 12.67
    rCSI 30.11%
    PRS 8.34
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 12.51
    rCSI 16.73%
    PRS 6
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI -19.2
    rCSI -29.0%
    PRS 5.4%
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI -9.4
    rCSI -19.0%
    PRS 2.0%
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI -4.8
    rCSI -10.6%
    PRS 6.0%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI -4.3
    rCSI -7.6%
    PRS 7.3%
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI -3.4
    rCSI -24.7%
    PRS 2.7%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI -2.9
    rCSI -4.6%
    PRS 6.0%
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI -1.7
    rCSI -1.5%
    PRS 6.3%
  • skeletal muscle satellite cell CL0000594
    CSI -1.6
    rCSI -4.6%
    PRS 21.7%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002397
    CSI -1.5
    rCSI -1.9%
    PRS 7.7%
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI -1.4
    rCSI -3.2%
    PRS 5.3%
  • tissue-resident macrophage CL0000864
    CSI -1.2
    rCSI -5.6%
    PRS 14.6%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI -1.1
    rCSI -4.2%
    PRS 3.5%
  • vasa recta descending limb cell CL1001285
    CSI -0.8
    rCSI -6.0%
    PRS 24.9%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI -0.6
    rCSI -0.8%
    PRS 3.5%
  • alternatively activated macrophage CL0000890
    CSI -0.6
    rCSI -0.7%
    PRS 8.4%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI -0.4
    rCSI -0.6%
    PRS 3.0%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI -0.4
    rCSI -1.5%
    PRS 5.5%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -0.8%
    PRS 6.1%
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 0.0
    rCSI 0.1%
    PRS 6.3%
  • primitive red blood cell CL0002355
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 10.8%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 7.1%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 3.5%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 3.3%
  • lung macrophage CL1001603
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 6.2%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 3.5%
  • serous secreting cell of bronchus submucosal gland CL4033005
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 28.4%
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 7.4%
  • myelocyte CL0002193
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 19.0%
  • collagen secreting cell CL0000667
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 27.7%
  • diffuse bipolar 3b cell CL4033030
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 8.1%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 3.0%
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 4.0%
  • flat midget bipolar cell CL4033033
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 7.2%
  • diffuse bipolar 2 cell CL4033028
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 7.9%
  • H2 horizontal cell CL0004218
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 7.8%
  • B-2 B cell CL0000822
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 12.2%
    PRS 33.9%
  • melanocyte of skin CL1000458
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 3.6%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 3.3%
  • corneal epithelial cell CL0000575
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 10.6%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine CL1000334
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 10.2%
    PRS 14.3%
  • lung microvascular endothelial cell CL2000016
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 13.0%
    PRS 19.8%
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 8.9%
  • pre-conventional dendritic cell CL0002010
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 9.1%
    PRS 19.2%
  • B-1 B cell CL0000819
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 18.9%
    PRS 31.5%
  • CD34-positive, CD56-positive, CD117-positive common innate lymphoid precursor, human CL0001074
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 8.8%
    PRS 23.4%
  • myeloid dendritic cell, human CL0001057
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 17.8%
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 4.2%
  • osteoblast CL0000062
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 21.2%
    PRS 45.8%
  • bronchiolar smooth muscle cell CL4033017
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 12.9%
    PRS 18.4%
  • basophil CL0000767
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 12.0%
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 10.1%
  • colon macrophage CL0009038
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 4.8%
    PRS 12.0%
  • epithelial cell of urethra CL1000296
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 26.1%
    PRS 19.4%
  • uterine smooth muscle cell CL0002601
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 39.6%
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 6.0%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 9.5%
    PRS 5.8%
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 9.9%
  • endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid CL0019022
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 10.8%
  • cord blood hematopoietic stem cell CL2000095
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 23.4%
    PRS 43.0%
  • diffuse bipolar 6 cell CL4033032
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 9.6%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 5.5%
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 8.1%
  • alveolar macrophage CL0000583
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 6.4%
  • acinar cell of salivary gland CL0002623
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 32.5%
    PRS 8.4%
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 7.6%
  • enteroendocrine cell of colon CL0009042
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 6.7%
    PRS 15.3%
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 6.8%
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 11.2%
  • pancreatic epsilon cell CL0005019
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 13.8%
  • paneth cell of colon CL0009009
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 15.2%
    PRS 16.8%
  • smooth muscle cell of the pulmonary artery CL0002591
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 12.3%
    PRS 29.9%
  • endothelial cell of vascular tree CL0002139
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 9.1%
    PRS 13.0%
  • follicular dendritic cell CL0000442
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 27.3%
    PRS 34.7%
  • peptic cell CL0000155
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 16.8%
    PRS 17.4%
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 9.5%
  • vasa recta ascending limb cell CL1001131
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 7.9%
    PRS 24.6%
  • hair follicular keratinocyte CL2000092
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 31.2%
    PRS 23.2%
  • Merkel cell CL0000242
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 42.0%
    PRS 39.4%
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 5.2%
  • smooth muscle cell of prostate CL1000487
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 10.8%
    PRS 29.4%
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 5.2%
  • cone retinal bipolar cell CL0000752
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 26.1%
    PRS 30.5%
  • IgA plasma cell CL0000987
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 10.4%
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 5.5%
  • megakaryocyte CL0000556
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 9.4%
    PRS 10.2%
  • skeletal muscle satellite stem cell CL0008011
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 9.6%
    PRS 20.6%
  • fibroblast of breast CL4006000
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 9.1%
    PRS 15.1%
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 5.8%
    PRS 8.0%
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 8.1%
  • airway submucosal gland duct basal cell CL4033024
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 15.3%
    PRS 24.1%
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 7.5%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 3.3%
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 26.9%
    PRS 10.1%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 6.0%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte CL0002057
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 15.5%
    PRS 12.8%
  • pluripotent stem cell CL0002248
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 78.3%
    PRS 13.3%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 4.3%
  • prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell CL2000059
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 65.1%
    PRS 20.7%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 9.1%
    PRS 4.6%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 7.9%
    PRS 4.7%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 4) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 6p22.3 that encodes a critical developmental transcription factor. As a member of the SRY-related HMG-box (SOX) family, [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) plays a pivotal role in regulating gene expression during the development of numerous tissues, including the nervous system, heart, pancreas, and hematopoietic system. Its function is essential for lineage commitment and cell fate decisions in progenitor populations. Expression data highlights its significance in undifferentiated or early-stage cells, such as [hematopoietic stem cells](/details-cell/CL0000037), [neuroblasts](/details-cell/CL0000031), and lymphoid progenitors. Clinically, de novo variants in [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) are associated with a neurodevelopmental disorder ([184430](https://omim.org/entry/184430)), underscoring its importance in human development ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.12.014)). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) strongly indicates its function as a key regulator of stem and progenitor cell biology across multiple lineages. **Overall**, the gene shows the highest significance in primitive and developing cell populations. It is a top marker for [hematopoietic stem cells](/details-cell/CL0000037) (CSI: 86.01), as well as early lymphoid progenitors including [early lymphoid progenitor](/details-cell/CL0000936) (CSI: 83.61) and [common lymphoid progenitor](/details-cell/CL0000051) (CSI: 62.22). Its crucial role in B-lymphocyte development is further underscored by high significance in [pro-B cells](/details-cell/CL0000826) (CSI: 60.83) and [small pre-B-II cells](/details-cell/CL0000954) (CSI: 68.94). Beyond hematopoiesis, [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) is a defining feature of the developing nervous system, with high CSI scores in [neuroblasts](/details-cell/CL0000338) (CSI: 80.72) and [neural crest cells](/details-cell/CL0011012) (CSI: 65.39). It also appears significant in [mesodermal cells](/details-cell/CL0000222) (CSI: 54.63) and [epithelial cells of the lower respiratory tract](/details-cell/CL0002632) (CSI: 84.97), suggesting a broad role in the establishment and maintenance of diverse tissues. Conversely, [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) expression is markedly low or absent in many terminally differentiated cell types. This is particularly evident in mature myeloid cells, including [intermediate monocytes](/details-cell/CL0002393) (CSI: -19.22), [mononuclear phagocytes](/details-cell/CL0000113) (CSI: -4.82), and various [macrophage](/details-cell/CL0000235) populations such as [Kupffer cells](/details-cell/CL0000091). This pattern suggests that downregulation of [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) may be a prerequisite for the terminal differentiation and functional specialization of these lineages. ## Pathways and Molecular Function As a transcription factor, [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) functions primarily within the nucleus to control gene expression programs. Its molecular function is defined by its ability to bind specific DNA sequences in cis-regulatory regions ([GO:0000978](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0000978)), acting as a transcriptional activator ([GO:0001228](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0001228)). The broad developmental roles suggested by its cellular expression landscape are substantiated by its involvement in numerous biological processes. Its high expression in hematopoietic progenitors is consistent with its annotated functions in '[Hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis](/details-ontology/GO:0061484)', '[Pro-b cell differentiation](/details-ontology/GO:0002328)', and '[T cell differentiation](/details-ontology/GO:0030217)'. Similarly, its significance in neuroblasts aligns with its roles in '[Brain development](/details-ontology/GO:0007420)', '[Nervous system development](/details-ontology/GO:0007399)', and '[Neuron differentiation](/details-ontology/GO:0030182)'. [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) is a well-established component of major developmental signaling pathways. It participates in '[Signaling by wnt](/details-pathway/R-HSA-195721)', specifically in '[Tcf dependent signaling in response to wnt](/details-pathway/R-HSA-201681)', which is fundamental to embryogenesis and tissue homeostasis. The gene also shows context-dependent regulatory roles, capable of both promoting ([GO:0008284](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008284)) and inhibiting ([GO:0008285](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008285)) cell proliferation, highlighting its complex and context-specific functions. ## Research Directions The expression pattern and functional annotations of [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) point to its role as a master regulator of cell fate in progenitor populations. Future research should focus on elucidating the precise mechanisms by which it controls lineage decisions and its potential contribution to disease when dysregulated. **Testable Hypotheses:** 1. Given its high and specific expression in a narrow window of B-cell development (from [CLP](/details-cell/CL0000051) to [pro-B cell](/details-cell/CL0000826)) and its subsequent downregulation, [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) likely functions as a critical switch that initiates the B-lymphoid transcriptional program while simultaneously suppressing alternative lineage fates (e.g., myeloid). 2. The strong expression of [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) in both hematopoietic and neural progenitors, coupled with its known role in neurodevelopmental disorders, suggests it governs a core "stemness" program. It may regulate shared downstream targets involved in maintaining pluripotency and cell cycle progression that are essential for the expansion of progenitor pools in both systems. **Proposed Experimental Approach:** To test the first hypothesis regarding its role in B-cell lineage commitment, an effective approach would be to use an *in vitro* differentiation model. * **Experiment:** Utilize CRISPR-Cas9 to knock out [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) in primary human CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). These modified HSPCs, alongside wild-type controls, would be cultured in media supplemented with cytokines (e.g., Flt3L, IL-7, SCF) that promote B-lymphoid differentiation. * **Analysis:** The differentiation process would be monitored over time using multi-parameter flow cytometry to quantify the proportions of cells at different developmental stages (e.g., CLP, pre-pro-B, pro-B). A block or delay at the CLP or pre-pro-B stage in the knockout cells would confirm its necessity. Parallel single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) at key time points would identify the downstream transcriptional networks controlled by [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) and reveal whether knockout cells aberrantly express genes associated with other lineages. **Therapeutic Potential:** As an intracellular transcription factor, [SOX4](/details-gene/6659) presents a challenging direct target for conventional small molecules or antibody-based therapies. However, its established role in promoting proliferation and its frequent overexpression in various cancers, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and solid tumors, mark it as a high-value oncogenic target. The therapeutic strategy would focus on **inhibition**. Because it is highly expressed in progenitor cells but low in many terminally differentiated tissues, a therapeutic window may exist. Future efforts could focus on developing strategies to disrupt its protein-protein interactions (e.g., with beta-catenin in the Wnt pathway) or on identifying and targeting critical downstream effectors that mediate its pro-tumorigenic functions.

Genular Protein ID: 3685295334

Symbol: SOX4_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8268656

Title: Characterization and mapping of the human SOX4 gene.

PubMed ID: 8268656

DOI: 10.1007/bf00361388

PubMed ID: 14574404

Title: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.

PubMed ID: 14574404

DOI: 10.1038/nature02055

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 1614875

Title: A conserved family of genes related to the testis determining gene, SRY.

PubMed ID: 1614875

DOI: 10.1093/nar/20.11.2887

PubMed ID: 16631117

Title: Ubc9 interacts with SOX4 and represses its transcriptional activity.

PubMed ID: 16631117

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.194

PubMed ID: 26291311

Title: KAT5-mediated SOX4 acetylation orchestrates chromatin remodeling during myoblast differentiation.

PubMed ID: 26291311

DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2015.190

PubMed ID: 34342803

Title: The 9aaTAD Activation Domains in the Yamanaka Transcription Factors Oct4, Sox2, Myc, and Klf4.

PubMed ID: 34342803

DOI: 10.1007/s12015-021-10225-8

PubMed ID: 30661772

Title: De Novo SOX4 Variants Cause a Neurodevelopmental Disease Associated with Mild Dysmorphism.

PubMed ID: 30661772

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.12.014

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 474
  • Mass: 47263
  • Checksum: CB75B76ABF507A07
  • Sequence:
  • MVQQTNNAEN TEALLAGESS DSGAGLELGI ASSPTPGSTA STGGKADDPS WCKTPSGHIK 
    RPMNAFMVWS QIERRKIMEQ SPDMHNAEIS KRLGKRWKLL KDSDKIPFIR EAERLRLKHM 
    ADYPDYKYRP RKKVKSGNAN SSSSAAASSK PGEKGDKVGG SGGGGHGGGG GGGSSNAGGG 
    GGGASGGGAN SKPAQKKSCG SKVAGGAGGG VSKPHAKLIL AGGGGGGKAA AAAAASFAAE 
    QAGAAALLPL GAAADHHSLY KARTPSASAS ASSAASASAA LAAPGKHLAE KKVKRVYLFG 
    GLGTSSSPVG GVGAGADPSD PLGLYEEEGA GCSPDAPSLS GRSSAASSPA AGRSPADHRG 
    YASLRAASPA PSSAPSHASS SASSHSSSSS SSGSSSSDDE FEDDLLDLNP SSNFESMSLG 
    SFSSSSALDR DLDFNFEPGS GSHFEFPDYC TPEVSEMISG DWLESSISNL VFTY