Details for: UBB

Gene ID: 7314

Symbol: UBB

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000170315

Description: ubiquitin B

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 885.9803
    Cell Significance Index: -137.8100
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 607.6642
    Cell Significance Index: -154.1300
  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 512.9293
    Cell Significance Index: -211.3000
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 459.1427
    Cell Significance Index: -186.5300
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 431.2651
    Cell Significance Index: -203.6100
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 396.0456
    Cell Significance Index: -203.7200
  • Cell Name: ileal goblet cell (CL1000326)
    Fold Change: 304.9378
    Cell Significance Index: -204.6200
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 198.8808
    Cell Significance Index: -189.8800
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 124.4570
    Cell Significance Index: -153.4500
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 54.1340
    Cell Significance Index: -166.2700
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 52.2421
    Cell Significance Index: -206.1500
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 32.6632
    Cell Significance Index: -87.5000
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 8.8525
    Cell Significance Index: 307.6200
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 8.1585
    Cell Significance Index: 233.8700
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 7.9413
    Cell Significance Index: 416.9500
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 7.7982
    Cell Significance Index: 999.6800
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: 6.1258
    Cell Significance Index: 108.2500
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: 6.1045
    Cell Significance Index: 48.7400
  • Cell Name: theca cell (CL0000503)
    Fold Change: 5.9796
    Cell Significance Index: 35.1300
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 5.7349
    Cell Significance Index: 267.3900
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 5.1401
    Cell Significance Index: 241.5800
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 4.9624
    Cell Significance Index: 103.8700
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 4.6035
    Cell Significance Index: 632.1900
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 4.4658
    Cell Significance Index: 549.1100
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 4.3933
    Cell Significance Index: 791.9800
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 4.3917
    Cell Significance Index: 115.4800
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 4.2879
    Cell Significance Index: 319.5700
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 4.0463
    Cell Significance Index: 2209.7700
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 3.9967
    Cell Significance Index: 208.1800
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 3.8044
    Cell Significance Index: 245.4400
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 3.2320
    Cell Significance Index: 417.5500
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 3.1454
    Cell Significance Index: 1390.6500
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 2.8562
    Cell Significance Index: 336.8300
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 2.5518
    Cell Significance Index: 28.9900
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 2.1966
    Cell Significance Index: 23.8800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 2.1699
    Cell Significance Index: 370.5300
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 1.9964
    Cell Significance Index: 396.1900
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 1.9225
    Cell Significance Index: 135.9700
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 1.7326
    Cell Significance Index: 49.9200
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: 1.6174
    Cell Significance Index: 184.6200
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 0.8970
    Cell Significance Index: 8.2600
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: 0.7806
    Cell Significance Index: 590.8200
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.7392
    Cell Significance Index: 38.4000
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.7307
    Cell Significance Index: 146.5800
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 0.6495
    Cell Significance Index: 17.6800
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: 0.6457
    Cell Significance Index: 473.4400
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: 0.5902
    Cell Significance Index: 7.0400
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.4620
    Cell Significance Index: 165.7300
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.3787
    Cell Significance Index: 72.0700
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: 0.1763
    Cell Significance Index: 2.9500
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.1700
    Cell Significance Index: 16.8200
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.1446
    Cell Significance Index: 3.8600
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: -0.0626
    Cell Significance Index: -10.1800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0744
    Cell Significance Index: -55.1000
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0770
    Cell Significance Index: -7.8700
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0798
    Cell Significance Index: -150.1800
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.1336
    Cell Significance Index: -246.3700
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.1596
    Cell Significance Index: -245.7000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.1628
    Cell Significance Index: -101.6500
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: -0.1703
    Cell Significance Index: -18.5300
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.1827
    Cell Significance Index: -248.4700
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.2335
    Cell Significance Index: -18.4900
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.2411
    Cell Significance Index: -135.9500
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.2575
    Cell Significance Index: -163.5400
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.4075
    Cell Significance Index: -85.8400
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.4173
    Cell Significance Index: -189.3800
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.6223
    Cell Significance Index: -179.0600
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -0.6830
    Cell Significance Index: -43.0500
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: -0.8118
    Cell Significance Index: -20.7400
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: -0.8540
    Cell Significance Index: -25.0800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.9141
    Cell Significance Index: -104.7200
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -1.0360
    Cell Significance Index: -63.6800
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: -1.0720
    Cell Significance Index: -48.5900
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -1.1536
    Cell Significance Index: -134.4400
  • Cell Name: cone retinal bipolar cell (CL0000752)
    Fold Change: -1.1910
    Cell Significance Index: -9.1800
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -1.2637
    Cell Significance Index: -183.7000
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -1.6682
    Cell Significance Index: -93.6100
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -1.6994
    Cell Significance Index: -54.4300
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: -1.7768
    Cell Significance Index: -47.6100
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -1.8004
    Cell Significance Index: -121.0600
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: -1.9447
    Cell Significance Index: -29.1400
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: -1.9862
    Cell Significance Index: -53.1300
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -1.9924
    Cell Significance Index: -207.4600
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: -1.9931
    Cell Significance Index: -25.5300
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: -2.1166
    Cell Significance Index: -39.1200
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: -2.1377
    Cell Significance Index: -59.7400
  • Cell Name: luminal hormone-sensing cell of mammary gland (CL4033058)
    Fold Change: -2.4707
    Cell Significance Index: -15.2100
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -2.6264
    Cell Significance Index: -201.5500
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -2.8281
    Cell Significance Index: -61.2700
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: -3.1602
    Cell Significance Index: -189.7200
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -3.3073
    Cell Significance Index: -202.7700
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -3.5995
    Cell Significance Index: -106.0200
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -3.7856
    Cell Significance Index: -51.6500
  • Cell Name: seromucus secreting cell (CL0000159)
    Fold Change: -3.8905
    Cell Significance Index: -81.1400
  • Cell Name: type I muscle cell (CL0002211)
    Fold Change: -4.1444
    Cell Significance Index: -101.1200
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: -4.6324
    Cell Significance Index: -107.0300
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: -4.7672
    Cell Significance Index: -175.0000
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: -4.7803
    Cell Significance Index: -81.9200
  • Cell Name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron (CL1001571)
    Fold Change: -4.8071
    Cell Significance Index: -137.1800
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of placenta (CL0009092)
    Fold Change: -4.8098
    Cell Significance Index: -29.0600

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** UBB is a ubiquitin protein that is involved in the formation of ubiquitin chains, which mark proteins for degradation by the proteasome. UBB is unique in that it can form a covalent bond with itself, forming a homodimeric ubiquitin chain. This characteristic allows UBB to interact with other proteins and regulate various cellular processes. UBB is also involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression and apoptosis, and its dysregulation has been implicated in several diseases. **Pathways and Functions** UBB is involved in several cellular pathways, including: 1. **Protein degradation**: UBB is a key component of the UPS, which is responsible for the degradation of proteins that are no longer needed or are damaged. 2. **Cell cycle regulation**: UBB is involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression, particularly in the G2/M phase. 3. **Apoptosis**: UBB is involved in the regulation of apoptosis, particularly in the context of immune cells. 4. **Immune response**: UBB is involved in the regulation of immune responses, particularly in the context of antigen presentation and T cell activation. 5. **Neurodegenerative diseases**: UBB has been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. **Clinical Significance** Dysregulation of UBB has been implicated in several diseases, including: 1. **Autoimmune disorders**: UBB has been implicated in several autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. 2. **Cancer**: UBB has been implicated in several types of cancer, including breast cancer and lung cancer. 3. **Neurodegenerative diseases**: UBB has been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. 4. **Infectious diseases**: UBB has been implicated in several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis and malaria. In conclusion, UBB is a crucial gene that plays a key role in various cellular processes, including protein degradation, cell cycle regulation, and immune response. Dysregulation of UBB has been implicated in several diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. Further research is needed to fully understand the role of UBB in human disease and to develop effective therapeutic strategies to target UBB dysregulation. **Implications for Immunology** The study of UBB has significant implications for immunology, particularly in the context of autoimmune disorders and cancer. For example: 1. **Immunotherapeutic strategies**: Targeting UBB dysregulation may provide a new avenue for immunotherapeutic strategies to treat autoimmune disorders and cancer. 2. **Vaccine development**: UBB may play a role in the development of vaccines against infectious diseases, particularly in the context of antigen presentation and T cell activation. 3. **Immunomodulation**: UBB may be involved in the regulation of immune responses, particularly in the context of chronic inflammation and autoimmune disorders. In summary, UBB is a crucial gene that plays a key role in various cellular processes, including protein degradation, cell cycle regulation, and immune response. Further research is needed to fully understand the role of UBB in human disease and to develop effective therapeutic strategies to target UBB dysregulation.

Genular Protein ID: 2474521257

Symbol: UBB_HUMAN

Name: Polyubiquitin-B

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 3029682

Title: The human ubiquitin gene family: structure of a gene and pseudogenes from the Ub B subfamily.

PubMed ID: 3029682

DOI: 10.1093/nar/15.2.443

PubMed ID: 14745543

Title: Lineage-specific homogenization of the polyubiquitin gene among human and great apes.

PubMed ID: 14745543

DOI: 10.1007/s00239-003-2532-4

PubMed ID: 16625196

Title: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage.

PubMed ID: 16625196

DOI: 10.1038/nature04689

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 1128706

Title: Molecular conservation of 74 amino acid sequence of ubiquitin between cattle and man.

PubMed ID: 1128706

DOI: 10.1038/255423a0

PubMed ID: 16443603

Title: Alzheimer disease-specific conformation of hyperphosphorylated paired helical filament-tau is polyubiquitinated through Lys-48, Lys-11, and Lys-6 ubiquitin conjugation.

PubMed ID: 16443603

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m512786200

PubMed ID: 16543144

Title: Differential regulation of EGF receptor internalization and degradation by multiubiquitination within the kinase domain.

PubMed ID: 16543144

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.02.018

PubMed ID: 15466860

Title: Functional regulation of FEZ1 by the U-box-type ubiquitin ligase E4B contributes to neuritogenesis.

PubMed ID: 15466860

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m402916200

PubMed ID: 18719106

Title: Polyubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen by HLTF and SHPRH prevents genomic instability from stalled replication forks.

PubMed ID: 18719106

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805685105

PubMed ID: 19754430

Title: The emerging complexity of protein ubiquitination.

PubMed ID: 19754430

DOI: 10.1042/bst0370937

PubMed ID: 21762696

Title: Mutant ubiquitin (UBB(+1)) associated with neurodegenerative disorders is hydrolyzed by ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L3 (UCH-L3).

PubMed ID: 21762696

DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.06.037

PubMed ID: 9422699

Title: Frameshift mutants of beta amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin-B in Alzheimer's and Down patients.

PubMed ID: 9422699

DOI: 10.1126/science.279.5348.242

PubMed ID: 14597671

Title: Disease-specific accumulation of mutant ubiquitin as a marker for proteasomal dysfunction in the brain.

PubMed ID: 14597671

DOI: 10.1096/fj.03-0205com

PubMed ID: 24660806

Title: Parkin is activated by PINK1-dependent phosphorylation of ubiquitin at Ser65.

PubMed ID: 24660806

DOI: 10.1042/bj20140334

PubMed ID: 24751536

Title: PINK1 phosphorylates ubiquitin to activate Parkin E3 ubiquitin ligase activity.

PubMed ID: 24751536

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201402104

PubMed ID: 24784582

Title: Ubiquitin is phosphorylated by PINK1 to activate parkin.

PubMed ID: 24784582

DOI: 10.1038/nature13392

PubMed ID: 25527291

Title: Ubiquitin Ser65 phosphorylation affects ubiquitin structure, chain assembly and hydrolysis.

PubMed ID: 25527291

DOI: 10.15252/embj.201489847

PubMed ID: 28525742

Title: Ubiquitin Modification by the E3 Ligase/ADP-Ribosyltransferase Dtx3L/Parp9.

PubMed ID: 28525742

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.04.028

PubMed ID: 32330457

Title: Threonine ADP-ribosylation of ubiquitin by a bacterial effector family blocks host ubiquitination.

PubMed ID: 32330457

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.03.016

PubMed ID: 34239127

Title: K29-linked ubiquitin signaling regulates proteotoxic stress response and cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 34239127

DOI: 10.1038/s41589-021-00823-5

PubMed ID: 30033217

Title: A Structure-Based Strategy for Engineering Selective Ubiquitin Variant Inhibitors of Skp1-Cul1-F-Box Ubiquitin Ligases.

PubMed ID: 30033217

DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2018.06.004

PubMed ID: 25752573

Title: K29-selective ubiquitin binding domain reveals structural basis of specificity and heterotypic nature of K29 polyubiquitin.

PubMed ID: 25752573

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.01.041

PubMed ID: 25752577

Title: Assembly and specific recognition of K29- and K33-linked polyubiquitin.

PubMed ID: 25752577

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.01.042

PubMed ID: 26161729

Title: Mechanism of phospho-ubiquitin-induced PARKIN activation.

PubMed ID: 26161729

DOI: 10.1038/nature14879

PubMed ID: 26416742

Title:

PubMed ID: 26416742

DOI: 10.1038/nature15531

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 229
  • Mass: 25762
  • Checksum: 33011162F1C48BB1
  • Sequence:
  • MQIFVKTLTG KTITLEVEPS DTIENVKAKI QDKEGIPPDQ QRLIFAGKQL EDGRTLSDYN 
    IQKESTLHLV LRLRGGMQIF VKTLTGKTIT LEVEPSDTIE NVKAKIQDKE GIPPDQQRLI 
    FAGKQLEDGR TLSDYNIQKE STLHLVLRLR GGMQIFVKTL TGKTITLEVE PSDTIENVKA 
    KIQDKEGIPP DQQRLIFAGK QLEDGRTLSD YNIQKESTLH LVLRLRGGC

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.