Details for: EPS15

Gene ID: 2060

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: EPS15

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000085832

Description: epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 15

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 31.29
    rCSI 59.06%
    PRS 61.11
  • class switched memory B cell CL0000972
    CSI 31.28
    rCSI 23.35%
    PRS 68.68
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 24.83
    rCSI 54.86%
    PRS 38.1
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 22.46
    rCSI 32.23%
    PRS 41.2
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 21.87
    rCSI 57.02%
    PRS 49.7
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 21.46
    rCSI 33.16%
    PRS 48.47
  • alpha-beta T cell CL0000789
    CSI 17.82
    rCSI 20.88%
    PRS 66.89
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 17.73
    rCSI 31.24%
    PRS 48.25
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 16.46
    rCSI 40.01%
    PRS 32.8
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 16.13
    rCSI 60.94%
    PRS 34.76
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 13.66
    rCSI 17.61%
    PRS 34.97
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 13.46
    rCSI 18.4%
    PRS 53.04
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 12.64
    rCSI 15.73%
    PRS 32.24
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 11.49
    rCSI 15.73%
    PRS 45.85
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 11.37
    rCSI 35.53%
    PRS 35.31
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 11.3
    rCSI 13.53%
    PRS 69.43
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 11.05
    rCSI 22.92%
    PRS 48.13
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 10.95
    rCSI 21.74%
    PRS 49.15
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 10.77
    rCSI 63.42%
    PRS 35.34
  • endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid CL0019022
    CSI 10.68
    rCSI 32.92%
    PRS 61.28
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 10.46
    rCSI 22.92%
    PRS 59.96
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 10.45
    rCSI 23.42%
    PRS 34.71
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 10.29
    rCSI 7.7%
    PRS 65.86
  • myeloid cell CL0000763
    CSI 10
    rCSI 41.18%
    PRS 65.19
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 9.96
    rCSI 7.48%
    PRS 54.86
  • CD14-positive monocyte CL0001054
    CSI 9.46
    rCSI 11.78%
    PRS 61.88
  • oligodendrocyte CL0000128
    CSI 9.28
    rCSI 27.44%
    PRS 39.41
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 8.88
    rCSI 7.81%
    PRS 39.33
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 8.8
    rCSI 12.69%
    PRS 60.57
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 8.73
    rCSI 32.72%
    PRS 43.15
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 8.17
    rCSI 11.35%
    PRS 50.04
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 8.13
    rCSI 7.22%
    PRS 49.17
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 7.91
    rCSI 12.62%
    PRS 44.17
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 7.8
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 51.58
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 7.56
    rCSI 61.51%
    PRS 44.36
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 7.44
    rCSI 5.18%
    PRS 64.55
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 6.33
    rCSI 9.03%
    PRS 53.14
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 6.14
    rCSI 7.89%
    PRS 45.05
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 5.96
    rCSI 7.64%
    PRS 55.44
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 5.88
    rCSI 7.87%
    PRS 59.24
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 5.85
    rCSI 4.42%
    PRS 64.09
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 5.29
    rCSI 13.67%
    PRS 46.3
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 5.21
    rCSI 18.76%
    PRS 32.67
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 5.15
    rCSI 3.58%
    PRS 60.53
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 5.1
    rCSI 6.13%
    PRS 48.6
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 5.1
    rCSI 5.59%
    PRS 54.32
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 4.94
    rCSI 9.25%
    PRS 39.79
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 4.86
    rCSI 8.59%
    PRS 32.98
  • endothelial cell of vascular tree CL0002139
    CSI 4.8
    rCSI 26.23%
    PRS 51.46
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 4.79
    rCSI 12.61%
    PRS 72
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 4.72
    rCSI 3.67%
    PRS 68.68
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 4.47
    rCSI 10.31%
    PRS 41.19
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI 4.47
    rCSI 8.52%
    PRS 67.15
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 4.42
    rCSI 3.41%
    PRS 49.91
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 4.38
    rCSI 10.83%
    PRS 48.53
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 4.37
    rCSI 14.05%
    PRS 49.5
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive CL0001203
    CSI 4.34
    rCSI 5.26%
    PRS 42.86
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000811
    CSI 4.34
    rCSI 6.77%
    PRS 77.25
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 4.33
    rCSI 8.69%
    PRS 40.15
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000810
    CSI 4.25
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 72.38
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 4.21
    rCSI 7.29%
    PRS 41.04
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 4.16
    rCSI 4.31%
    PRS 56.57
  • CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002397
    CSI 4.16
    rCSI 5.45%
    PRS 64.34
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 4.15
    rCSI 3.44%
    PRS 52.09
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 4.12
    rCSI 3.62%
    PRS 55.98
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 4.12
    rCSI 9.12%
    PRS 48.23
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 4.08
    rCSI 3.22%
    PRS 37.95
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 4.05
    rCSI 6.57%
    PRS 48.5
  • small pre-B-II cell CL0000954
    CSI 3.91
    rCSI 3.76%
    PRS 74.45
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 3.86
    rCSI 2.94%
    PRS 62.97
  • alveolar macrophage CL0000583
    CSI 3.85
    rCSI 6.35%
    PRS 56.18
  • microglial cell CL0000129
    CSI 3.85
    rCSI 15.5%
    PRS 58.93
  • hematopoietic precursor cell CL0008001
    CSI 3.84
    rCSI 3.96%
    PRS 68.69
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 3.78
    rCSI 9.83%
    PRS 55.09
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 3.78
    rCSI 5.8%
    PRS 58.46
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 3.77
    rCSI 10.08%
    PRS 42.65
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 3.77
    rCSI 6.06%
    PRS 36.01
  • ON midget ganglion cell CL4033046
    CSI 3.77
    rCSI 76.75%
    PRS 42.25
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 3.74
    rCSI 3.22%
    PRS 57.9
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 3.71
    rCSI 5.07%
    PRS 55.89
  • inflammatory macrophage CL0000863
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 6.33%
    PRS 76.52
  • OFF midget ganglion cell CL4033047
    CSI 3.68
    rCSI 74.96%
    PRS 43.6
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 3.66
    rCSI 18.34%
    PRS 62.52
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 3.07%
    PRS 60.68
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 18.85%
    PRS 65.33
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 3.42
    rCSI 8.16%
    PRS 52.09
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 3.41
    rCSI 3.13%
    PRS 58.91
  • ON parasol ganglion cell CL4033052
    CSI 3.39
    rCSI 48.18%
    PRS 42.31
  • neuroendocrine cell CL0000165
    CSI 3.39
    rCSI 13.12%
    PRS 67.34
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 3.39
    rCSI 4.96%
    PRS 54.06
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI 3.35
    rCSI 13.03%
    PRS 58.19
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 3.35
    rCSI 4%
    PRS 33.81
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 3.29
    rCSI 4.49%
    PRS 43.47
  • naive B cell CL0000788
    CSI 3.29
    rCSI 2.82%
    PRS 58.51
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 3.25
    rCSI 4.14%
    PRS 56.47
  • neutrophil CL0000775
    CSI 3.21
    rCSI 17.96%
    PRS 60.82
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 3.18
    rCSI 6.54%
    PRS 43.28
  • granulocyte CL0000094
    CSI 3.16
    rCSI 4.83%
    PRS 60.06
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 3.16
    rCSI 2.27%
    PRS 64.37
  • mesothelial cell CL0000077
    CSI 3.13
    rCSI 12.22%
    PRS 27.37
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 66.0%
  • cytotoxic T cell CL0000910
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 61.9%
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 61.1%
  • GABAergic interneuron CL0011005
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 55.1%
  • erythroid progenitor cell CL0000038
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 61.3%
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 50.4%
  • H2 horizontal cell CL0004218
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 49.1%
  • follicular dendritic cell CL0000442
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 80.5%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine CL0002071
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 63.5%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 42.9%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte CL0002057
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 73.5%
  • fibroblast of breast CL4006000
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 69.0%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 55.8%
  • cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell CL0010006
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 42.6%
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 71.3%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 45.9%
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 68.0%
  • myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000839
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 74.1%
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 38.8%
  • H1 horizontal cell CL0004217
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 51.3%
  • colon macrophage CL0009038
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 72.1%
  • S cone cell CL0003050
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 47.8%
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 62.3%
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 52.9%
  • erythroblast CL0000765
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 63.9%
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 52.8%
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 55.0%
  • kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001106
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 50.0%
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 47.2%
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 65.7%
  • enteroglial cell CL4040002
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 57.4%
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 62.4%
  • mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue CL0002570
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 65.2%
  • innate lymphoid cell CL0001065
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 55.0%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 59.1%
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 58.8%
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 55.4%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 49.7%
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 69.1%
  • skeletal muscle satellite cell CL0000594
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 77.2%
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 55.7%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 49.3%
  • L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030059
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 40.0%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 24.9%
    PRS 34.3%
  • germinal center B cell CL0000844
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 71.7%
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 41.2%
  • lung resident memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL4033039
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 80.1%
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 60.9%
  • mesangial cell CL0000650
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 62.0%
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 58.3%
  • mature alpha-beta T cell CL0000791
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 70.5%
  • transitional stage B cell CL0000818
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 80.8%
  • OFF-bipolar cell CL0000750
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 60.0%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 42.8%
  • basophil CL0000767
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 70.5%
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human CL0001049
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 70.8%
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 40.9%
  • enteroendocrine cell of small intestine CL0009006
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 64.9%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 58.9%
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 60.2%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 37.6%
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 49.0%
  • lung macrophage CL1001603
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 57.7%
  • tissue-resident macrophage CL0000864
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 68.0%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell CL0002063
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 59.4%
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 39.1%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 31.1%
    PRS 33.4%
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 73.2%
  • stromal cell CL0000499
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 49.2%
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 52.0%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 40.6%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 40.9%
  • alternatively activated macrophage CL0000890
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 64.0%
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 53.9%
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 56.1%
  • kidney collecting duct intercalated cell CL1001432
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 10.3%
    PRS 52.6%
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 54.8%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 43.2%
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 57.4%
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 49.5%
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 69.6%
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 48.9%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 7.5%
    PRS 50.6%
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 64.4%
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 60.2%
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 61.7%
  • erythrocyte CL0000232
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 56.0%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 59.0%
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 64.6%
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 40.6%
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 61.6%
  • acinar cell of salivary gland CL0002623
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 38.1%
    PRS 72.7%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of colon CL0009043
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 12.3%
    PRS 69.5%
  • natural T-regulatory cell CL0000903
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 83.1%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 46.7%
  • neuron CL0000540
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 41.7%
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 49.2%
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 47.6%
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 56.0%
  • endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL0002138
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 70.3%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [EPS15](/details-gene/2060) (Epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 15) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 1p32.3. It encodes a key component of the endocytic machinery, originally identified as a substrate for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase ([Link](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8183552/)). The protein is fundamentally involved in the formation of [clathrin-coated pits](/details-ontology/GO:0005905) and is essential for [clathrin-mediated endocytosis](/details-pathway/R-HSA-8856828), a process critical for nutrient uptake, receptor signaling regulation, and synaptic transmission. Its expression profile is broad, with significant activity observed in highly diverse cell types including immune cells like the [Hofbauer cell](/details-cell/CL3000001) and [class switched memory B cell](/details-cell/CL0000972), neural cells such as the [retinal ganglion cell](/details-cell/CL0000740), and contractile cells like the [cardiac muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0000746). This widespread expression underscores its foundational role in cellular membrane trafficking. Clinically, it is associated with disorders cataloged under OMIM entry [600051](https://omim.org/entry/600051). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [EPS15](/details-gene/2060) highlights its role as a crucial component of a fundamental cellular process required across numerous tissues. **Overall**, the gene shows high significance in cell types characterized by dynamic membrane activity and receptor turnover. Its prominence in the immune system is demonstrated by high CSI scores in [Hofbauer cell](/details-cell/CL3000001) (CSI: 31.29), a placental macrophage, and [class switched memory B cell](/details-cell/CL0000972) (CSI: 31.28), cells reliant on receptor-mediated endocytosis for antigen uptake and presentation. Its significance in [alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0000789) (CSI: 17.82) is also consistent with a role in T-cell receptor signaling and turnover. In the nervous system, [EPS15](/details-gene/2060) is a significant gene in [retinal ganglion cell](/details-cell/CL0000740) (CSI: 24.83) and various cortical neurons, including [L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron](/details-cell/CL4023040) and [near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron](/details-cell/CL4023012). This expression pattern strongly supports its involvement in synaptic function, likely through the regulation of neurotransmitter receptor internalization. Furthermore, high significance in [cardiac muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0000746) (CSI: 22.46) and [placental villous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL2000060) (CSI: 21.46) suggests a vital role in processes such as growth factor receptor signaling and nutrient transport in these metabolically active tissues. The broad, yet high, expression across these disparate cell lineages indicates that [EPS15](/details-gene/2060) is not a marker of a specific lineage but rather a ubiquitously required 'workhorse' gene whose activity level is tuned to the endocytic demands of the cell. ## Pathways and Molecular Function The functional annotations for [EPS15](/details-gene/2060) converge on its central role in vesicle-mediated transport and endocytosis. It is a core component of the [Clathrin-mediated endocytosis](/details-pathway/R-HSA-8856828) pathway, participating in [cargo recognition](/details-pathway/R-HSA-8856825) and [clathrin coat assembly](/details-ontology/GO:0048268). Publications confirm its interaction with other endocytic proteins like epsin, further cementing its role in this process ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/29555)). This primary function has significant downstream consequences for cell signaling. [EPS15](/details-gene/2060) is directly implicated in the [Signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases](/details-pathway/R-HSA-9006934) pathway, including the regulation of [Signaling by EGFR](/details-pathway/R-HSA-177929) through its involvement in [EGFR downregulation](/details-pathway/R-HSA-182971). By mediating the internalization of activated receptors, [EPS15](/details-gene/2060) helps terminate signaling cascades and facilitates receptor recycling or degradation ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200708115)). Molecularly, the protein's functions are mediated by its ability to engage in [protein binding](/details-ontology/GO:0005515), including interactions with cadherins ([GO:0045296](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0045296)) and SH3 domains ([GO:0017124](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0017124)). Its localization is primarily at the [plasma membrane](/details-ontology/GO:0005886), specifically within the [clathrin coat of coated pit](/details-ontology/GO:0030132). Interestingly, its function is also co-opted during [infectious disease](/details-pathway/R-HSA-5663205), where it is involved in [receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell](/details-ontology/GO:0019065) and pathways such as [Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells](/details-pathway/R-HSA-8876384). ## Research Directions The widespread and fundamental role of [EPS15](/details-gene/2060) in endocytosis opens several avenues for future investigation, particularly in understanding how this core process is adapted to specialized cellular functions. **Proposed Hypotheses:** 1. Given its high expression in multiple neuronal subtypes and its annotated function in [postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization](/details-ontology/GO:0098884), it is hypothesized that **[EPS15](/details-gene/2060) is a critical regulator of synaptic plasticity by controlling the endocytic rate of AMPA and NMDA receptors at the postsynaptic density, thereby modulating long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD).** 2. The high significance of [EPS15](/details-gene/2060) in [class switched memory B cell](/details-cell/CL0000972) and macrophage-like [Hofbauer cell](/details-cell/CL3000001) suggests a key role in adaptive immunity. It is hypothesized that **[EPS15](/details-gene/2060) is essential for efficient B-cell receptor (BCR) and MHC-II trafficking, and its disruption would impair antigen internalization, processing, and subsequent presentation to T cells, thereby blunting the humoral immune response.** **Key Experimental Approach:** To test the first hypothesis regarding synaptic plasticity, a suitable approach would be to use a neuron-specific conditional knockout mouse model for [EPS15](/details-gene/2060). Acute hippocampal slices could be prepared from these mice and control littermates. Electrophysiological recordings (whole-cell patch-clamp) would be performed on CA1 pyramidal neurons to measure baseline synaptic transmission and to induce and record LTP and LTD. A significant impairment in the ability to induce or maintain LTP/LTD in knockout neurons compared to controls would support the hypothesis. These functional studies could be complemented with biochemical surface biotinylation assays and super-resolution microscopy to directly quantify the surface levels and localization of glutamate receptors (e.g., GluA1, GluN1) following synaptic stimulation. **Therapeutic Potential:** As a ubiquitously expressed protein vital for a core cellular process, direct systemic inhibition of [EPS15](/details-gene/2060) would likely result in significant toxicity. Therefore, it is a challenging therapeutic target. However, strategies could focus on targeting specific interactions rather than the entire protein. For example, its role in [EGFR downregulation](/details-pathway/R-HSA-182971) could be exploited in oncology; in EGFR-driven cancers, inhibiting the specific [EPS15](/details-gene/2060)-EGFR interaction might prevent receptor internalization, potentially sensitizing tumor cells to EGFR-targeted antibodies. Similarly, its role in pathogen entry suggests that disrupting its interaction with viral or bacterial proteins could represent a novel anti-infective strategy. In these scenarios, inhibition would be the therapeutic goal, but achieving the required specificity remains a major hurdle.

Genular Protein ID: 2393200955

Symbol: EPS15_HUMAN

Name: Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8183552

Title: The human eps15 gene, encoding a tyrosine kinase substrate, is conserved in evolution and maps to 1p31-p32.

PubMed ID: 8183552

PubMed ID: 8134107

Title: A novel gene, AF-1p, fused to HRX in t(1;11)(p32;q23), is not related to AF-4, AF-9 nor ENL.

PubMed ID: 8134107

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 17974005

Title: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.

PubMed ID: 17974005

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-8-399

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

PubMed ID: 8662907

Title: Interaction between the amino-terminal SH3 domain of CRK and its natural target proteins.

PubMed ID: 8662907

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.24.14468

PubMed ID: 9723620

Title: Epsin is an EH-domain-binding protein implicated in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.

PubMed ID: 9723620

DOI: 10.1038/29555

PubMed ID: 10393179

Title: Small G protein Ral and its downstream molecules regulate endocytosis of EGF and insulin receptors.

PubMed ID: 10393179

DOI: 10.1093/emboj/18.13.3629

PubMed ID: 12551915

Title: STAM and Hrs are subunits of a multivalent ubiquitin-binding complex on early endosomes.

PubMed ID: 12551915

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m210843200

PubMed ID: 16325581

Title: TTP specifically regulates the internalization of the transferrin receptor.

PubMed ID: 16325581

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.10.021

PubMed ID: 16159959

Title: Ubiquilin recruits Eps15 into ubiquitin-rich cytoplasmic aggregates via a UIM-UBL interaction.

PubMed ID: 16159959

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.02571

PubMed ID: 16314522

Title: Endosomal transport of ErbB-2: mechanism for nuclear entry of the cell surface receptor.

PubMed ID: 16314522

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.25.24.11005-11018.2005

PubMed ID: 16964243

Title: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization.

PubMed ID: 16964243

DOI: 10.1038/nbt1240

PubMed ID: 17525332

Title: ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage.

PubMed ID: 17525332

DOI: 10.1126/science.1140321

PubMed ID: 18362181

Title: An endosomally localized isoform of Eps15 interacts with Hrs to mediate degradation of epidermal growth factor receptor.

PubMed ID: 18362181

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200708115

PubMed ID: 18088087

Title: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets.

PubMed ID: 18088087

DOI: 10.1021/pr0704130

PubMed ID: 18199683

Title: The ubiquitin-like protein PLIC-2 is a negative regulator of G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis.

PubMed ID: 18199683

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e07-08-0775

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 19458185

Title: Endocytic accessory proteins are functionally distinguished by their differential effects on the maturation of clathrin-coated pits.

PubMed ID: 19458185

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e09-03-0256

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 20448150

Title: FCHo proteins are nucleators of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.

PubMed ID: 20448150

DOI: 10.1126/science.1188462

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21762413

Title: Characterization of the EFC/F-BAR domain protein, FCHO2.

PubMed ID: 21762413

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2011.01536.x

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 22648170

Title: The clathrin adaptor Dab2 recruits EH domain scaffold proteins to regulate integrin beta1 endocytosis.

PubMed ID: 22648170

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e11-12-1007

PubMed ID: 22223895

Title: Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.

PubMed ID: 22223895

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m111.015131

PubMed ID: 22484487

Title: Distinct and separable activities of the endocytic clathrin-coat components Fcho1/2 and AP-2 in developmental patterning.

PubMed ID: 22484487

DOI: 10.1038/ncb2473

PubMed ID: 22814378

Title: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB.

PubMed ID: 22814378

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 24768539

Title: K33-linked polyubiquitination of coronin 7 by Cul3-KLHL20 ubiquitin E3 ligase regulates protein trafficking.

PubMed ID: 24768539

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.035

PubMed ID: 27670116

Title: NPF motifs in the vaccinia virus protein A36 recruit intersectin-1 to promote Cdc42:N-WASP-mediated viral release from infected cells.

PubMed ID: 27670116

DOI: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.141

PubMed ID: 9721102

Title: Structure and Asn-Pro-Phe binding pocket of the Eps15 homology domain.

PubMed ID: 9721102

DOI: 10.1126/science.281.5381.1357

PubMed ID: 10757979

Title: Solution structure of Eps15's third EH domain reveals coincident Phe-Trp and Asn-Pro-Phe binding sites.

PubMed ID: 10757979

DOI: 10.1021/bi9927383

PubMed ID: 11062555

Title: Molecular mechanism of NPF recognition by EH domains.

PubMed ID: 11062555

DOI: 10.1038/80924

PubMed ID: 16903783

Title: Role of the AP2 beta-appendage hub in recruiting partners for clathrin-coated vesicle assembly.

PubMed ID: 16903783

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040262

PubMed ID: 18200045

Title: Structure of the Eps15-stonin2 complex provides a molecular explanation for EH-domain ligand specificity.

PubMed ID: 18200045

DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601980

PubMed ID: 26822536

Title: Structural basis for the recognition of two consecutive mutually interacting DPF motifs by the SGIP1 mu homology domain.

PubMed ID: 26822536

DOI: 10.1038/srep19565

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 896
  • Mass: 98656
  • Checksum: A1B9FE15B47ABAFF
  • Sequence:
  • MAAAAQLSLT QLSSGNPVYE KYYRQVDTGN TGRVLASDAA AFLKKSGLPD LILGKIWDLA 
    DTDGKGILNK QEFFVALRLV ACAQNGLEVS LSSLNLAVPP PRFHDTSSPL LISGTSAAEL 
    PWAVKPEDKA KYDAIFDSLS PVNGFLSGDK VKPVLLNSKL PVDILGRVWE LSDIDHDGML 
    DRDEFAVAMF LVYCALEKEP VPMSLPPALV PPSKRKTWVV SPAEKAKYDE IFLKTDKDMD 
    GFVSGLEVRE IFLKTGLPST LLAHIWSLCD TKDCGKLSKD QFALAFHLIS QKLIKGIDPP 
    HVLTPEMIPP SDRASLQKNI IGSSPVADFS AIKELDTLNN EIVDLQREKN NVEQDLKEKE 
    DTIKQRTSEV QDLQDEVQRE NTNLQKLQAQ KQQVQELLDE LDEQKAQLEE QLKEVRKKCA 
    EEAQLISSLK AELTSQESQI STYEEELAKA REELSRLQQE TAELEESVES GKAQLEPLQQ 
    HLQDSQQEIS SMQMKLMEMK DLENHNSQLN WCSSPHSILV NGATDYCSLS TSSSETANLN 
    EHVEGQSNLE SEPIHQESPA RSSPELLPSG VTDENEVTTA VTEKVCSELD NNRHSKEEDP 
    FNVDSSSLTG PVADTNLDFF QSDPFVGSDP FKDDPFGKID PFGGDPFKGS DPFASDCFFR 
    QSTDPFATSS TDPFSAANNS SITSVETLKH NDPFAPGGTV VAASDSATDP FASVFGNESF 
    GGGFADFSTL SKVNNEDPFR SATSSSVSNV VITKNVFEET SVKSEDEPPA LPPKIGTPTR 
    PCPLPPGKRS INKLDSPDPF KLNDPFQPFP GNDSPKEKDP EIFCDPFTSA TTTTNKEADP 
    SNFANFSAYP SEEDMIEWAK RESEREEEQR LARLNQQEQE DLELAIALSK SEISEA

Genular Protein ID: 1838165190

Symbol: B7Z240_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 573
  • Mass: 63622
  • Checksum: 7C74EA492335003C
  • Sequence:
  • MILMVRDCLK SQHRDPHCDP SDKREKNNVE QDLKEKEDTI KQRTSEVQDL QDEVQRENTN 
    LQKLQAQKQQ VQELLDELDE QKAQLEEQLK EVRKKCAEEA QLISSLKAEL TSQESQISTY 
    EEELAKAREE LSRLQQETAE LEESVESGKA QLEPLQQHLQ DSQQEISSMQ MKLMEMKDLE 
    NHNSQLNWCS SPHSILVNGA TDYCSLSTSS SETANLNEHV EGQSNLESEP IHQESPARSS 
    PELLPSGVTD ENEVTTAVTE KVCSELDNNR HSKEEDPFNV DSSSLTGPVA DTNLDFFQSD 
    PFVGSDPFKD DPFGKIDPFG GDPFKGSDPF ASDCFFRQST DPFATSSTDP FSAANNSSIT 
    SVETLKHNDP FAPGGTVVAA SDSATDPFAS VFGNESFGGG FADFSTLSKV NNEDPFRSAT 
    SSSVSNVVIT KNVFEETSVK SEDEPPALPP KIGTPTRPCP LPPGKRSINK LDSPDPFKLN 
    DPFQPFPGND SPKEIDPEIF CDPFTSATTT TNKEADPSNF ANFSAYPSEE DMIEWAKRES 
    EREEEQRLAR LNQQEQEDLE LAIALSKSEI SEA