Details for: IL1B

Gene ID: 3553

Symbol: IL1B

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000125538

Description: interleukin 1 beta

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: eurydendroid cell (CL0000253)
    Fold Change: 2.78
    Marker Score: 1135
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 1.79
    Marker Score: 99882
  • Cell Name: dendritic cell, human (CL0001056)
    Fold Change: 1.59
    Marker Score: 1618
  • Cell Name: lung macrophage (CL1001603)
    Fold Change: 1.52
    Marker Score: 1744
  • Cell Name: early promyelocyte (CL0002154)
    Fold Change: 1.51
    Marker Score: 1209
  • Cell Name: erythroid progenitor cell, mammalian (CL0001066)
    Fold Change: 1.47
    Marker Score: 473
  • Cell Name: CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell (CL0002399)
    Fold Change: 1.47
    Marker Score: 3820
  • Cell Name: cardiac endothelial cell (CL0010008)
    Fold Change: 1.4
    Marker Score: 2650
  • Cell Name: Kupffer cell (CL0000091)
    Fold Change: 1.34
    Marker Score: 1336
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 1.33
    Marker Score: 1965
  • Cell Name: non-classical monocyte (CL0000875)
    Fold Change: 1.31
    Marker Score: 3157
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte (CL0002397)
    Fold Change: 1.3
    Marker Score: 2530
  • Cell Name: CD34-positive, CD38-negative hematopoietic stem cell (CL0001024)
    Fold Change: 1.27
    Marker Score: 922
  • Cell Name: alveolar macrophage (CL0000583)
    Fold Change: 1.23
    Marker Score: 31561
  • Cell Name: elicited macrophage (CL0000861)
    Fold Change: 1.18
    Marker Score: 7145.5
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell (CL1000838)
    Fold Change: 1.12
    Marker Score: 2318
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 1.12
    Marker Score: 2273
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71783
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 48009
  • Cell Name: macrophage (CL0000235)
    Fold Change: 0.99
    Marker Score: 1101
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30406
  • Cell Name: thymocyte (CL0000893)
    Fold Change: 0.97
    Marker Score: 1013
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.97
    Marker Score: 498
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ intestinal epithelial cell, human (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: 0.96
    Marker Score: 453
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 646
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 2410
  • Cell Name: respiratory basal cell (CL0002633)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 1360.5
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 5260
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.91
    Marker Score: 2731
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte progenitor cell (CL0000553)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 250
  • Cell Name: mature microglial cell (CL0002629)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 322.5
  • Cell Name: classical monocyte (CL0000860)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 3686
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 319
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic precursor cell (CL0008001)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 309
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 5276
  • Cell Name: leukocyte (CL0000738)
    Fold Change: 0.81
    Marker Score: 465
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: 0.8
    Marker Score: 608
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 1259
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 305.5
  • Cell Name: microglial cell (CL0000129)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 1376
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 3146
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 388
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.74
    Marker Score: 671
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic stem cell (CL0000037)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 380
  • Cell Name: primitive red blood cell (CL0002355)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 539.5
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell (CL0000837)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 339
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 176
  • Cell Name: mucus secreting cell (CL0000319)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 172
  • Cell Name: mononuclear phagocyte (CL0000113)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 666
  • Cell Name: decidual natural killer cell, human (CL0002343)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 1830
  • Cell Name: monocyte (CL0000576)
    Fold Change: 0.65
    Marker Score: 848.5
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: 0.64
    Marker Score: 2634
  • Cell Name: myeloid leukocyte (CL0000766)
    Fold Change: 0.64
    Marker Score: 774
  • Cell Name: neutrophil (CL0000775)
    Fold Change: 0.61
    Marker Score: 372
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 1483
  • Cell Name: common myeloid progenitor (CL0000049)
    Fold Change: 0.58
    Marker Score: 155
  • Cell Name: colon macrophage (CL0009038)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 158
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of small intestine (CL0009012)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 234
  • Cell Name: intestinal enteroendocrine cell (CL1001516)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 443
  • Cell Name: late promyelocyte (CL0002151)
    Fold Change: 0.55
    Marker Score: 139
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 0.55
    Marker Score: 354
  • Cell Name: intermediate monocyte (CL0002393)
    Fold Change: 0.55
    Marker Score: 191
  • Cell Name: myeloid cell (CL0000763)
    Fold Change: 0.54
    Marker Score: 867
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: 0.54
    Marker Score: 171
  • Cell Name: professional antigen presenting cell (CL0000145)
    Fold Change: 0.53
    Marker Score: 276
  • Cell Name: dendritic cell (CL0000451)
    Fold Change: 0.51
    Marker Score: 353
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.51
    Marker Score: 307
  • Cell Name: naive regulatory T cell (CL0002677)
    Fold Change: 0.51
    Marker Score: 155
  • Cell Name: mature T cell (CL0002419)
    Fold Change: 0.49
    Marker Score: 4804
  • Cell Name: myelocyte (CL0002193)
    Fold Change: 0.48
    Marker Score: 207
  • Cell Name: granulocyte (CL0000094)
    Fold Change: 0.46
    Marker Score: 208
  • Cell Name: natural killer cell (CL0000623)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 589
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 271
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 7033
  • Cell Name: inflammatory macrophage (CL0000863)
    Fold Change: 0.44
    Marker Score: 135
  • Cell Name: cord blood hematopoietic stem cell (CL2000095)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 326
  • Cell Name: memory regulatory T cell (CL0002678)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 150
  • Cell Name: decidual cell (CL2000002)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 1840
  • Cell Name: conventional dendritic cell (CL0000990)
    Fold Change: 0.42
    Marker Score: 291
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate (CL1000304)
    Fold Change: 0.42
    Marker Score: 358
  • Cell Name: phagocyte (CL0000234)
    Fold Change: 0.4
    Marker Score: 134
  • Cell Name: mast cell (CL0000097)
    Fold Change: 0.4
    Marker Score: 234
  • Cell Name: common lymphoid progenitor (CL0000051)
    Fold Change: 0.39
    Marker Score: 267
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: 0.39
    Marker Score: 161
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: 0.39
    Marker Score: 177
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: 0.37
    Marker Score: 161
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 0.36
    Marker Score: 3665
  • Cell Name: stem cell of epidermis (CL1000428)
    Fold Change: 0.35
    Marker Score: 118
  • Cell Name: foveolar cell of stomach (CL0002179)
    Fold Change: 0.35
    Marker Score: 2218
  • Cell Name: ciliated epithelial cell (CL0000067)
    Fold Change: 0.35
    Marker Score: 158
  • Cell Name: pro-B cell (CL0000826)
    Fold Change: 0.34
    Marker Score: 331
  • Cell Name: promyelocyte (CL0000836)
    Fold Change: 0.34
    Marker Score: 168
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: 0.33
    Marker Score: 219
  • Cell Name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell (CL0000784)
    Fold Change: 0.33
    Marker Score: 178
  • Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
    Fold Change: 0.33
    Marker Score: 105
  • Cell Name: eosinophil (CL0000771)
    Fold Change: 0.33
    Marker Score: 106
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle myoblast (CL0000514)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 155
  • Cell Name: pneumocyte (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 517
  • Cell Name: erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000038)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 333
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of large intestine (CL0009016)
    Fold Change: 0.3
    Marker Score: 91

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Other Information

**Key characteristics:** * IL-1β is a cytokine of the interleukin-1 family. * It is produced by a variety of cell types, including macrophages, dendritic cells, and neutrophils. * IL-1β is a potent activator of the complement system. * It is involved in the regulation of inflammation, cell death, and tissue repair. **Pathways and functions:** * IL-1β binds to its receptor, IL-1R1, on immune cells. * This binding triggers a signaling cascade that involves the adapter protein IL-1R1-associated protein kinase (IL-1R1-AK). * IL-1R1-AK phosphorylates the pro-apoptotic protein Bad, leading to cell death. * IL-1β also activates the complement system, which can lead to inflammation and tissue damage. * It also plays a role in the regulation of inflammation, cell death, and tissue repair. **Clinical significance:** * IL-1β is a key cytokine in the innate immune response. * It is involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including inflammation, infection, and cancer. * Antagonization of IL-1β can help to mitigate inflammation and disease progression. **Other important points:** * IL-1β is a highly conserved cytokine that is found in humans, mice, and other animals. * It is a potent inflammatory cytokine that can promote inflammation, cell death, and tissue repair. * IL-1β is a target for therapeutic intervention in inflammatory diseases.

Genular Protein ID: 3750051680

Symbol: IL1B_HUMAN

Name: Catabolin

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 6083565

Title: Nucleotide sequence of human monocyte interleukin 1 precursor cDNA.

PubMed ID: 6083565

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.7907

PubMed ID: 2989698

Title: Cloning, sequence and expression of two distinct human interleukin-1 complementary DNAs.

PubMed ID: 2989698

DOI: 10.1038/315641a0

PubMed ID: 3490654

Title: Genomic sequence for human prointerleukin 1 beta: possible evolution from a reverse transcribed prointerleukin 1 alpha gene.

PubMed ID: 3490654

DOI: 10.1093/nar/14.20.7897

PubMed ID: 3493774

Title: cDNA cloning of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta from mRNA of U937 cell line.

PubMed ID: 3493774

DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(87)90671-1

PubMed ID: 2954882

Title: Human interleukin-1 beta gene.

PubMed ID: 2954882

DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90398-2

PubMed ID: 2635664

Title: Cloning of the cDNA coding for human prointerleukin-1 alpha and prointerleukin-1 beta.

PubMed ID: 2635664

PubMed ID: 11991722

Title: A sequence-based map of the nine genes of the human interleukin-1 cluster.

PubMed ID: 11991722

DOI: 10.1006/geno.2002.6751

PubMed ID: 15815621

Title: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.

PubMed ID: 15815621

DOI: 10.1038/nature03466

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 1919436

Title: Rapid and specific conversion of precursor interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) to an active IL-1 species by human mast cell chymase.

PubMed ID: 1919436

DOI: 10.1084/jem.174.4.821

PubMed ID: 3920526

Title: Homogeneous interferon-inducing 22K factor is related to endogenous pyrogen and interleukin-1.

PubMed ID: 3920526

DOI: 10.1038/314266a0

PubMed ID: 3281727

Title: Effects of hematopoietin-1 and interleukin 1 activities on early hematopoietic cells of the bone marrow.

PubMed ID: 3281727

PubMed ID: 1837236

Title: The role of arginine residues in interleukin 1 receptor binding.

PubMed ID: 1837236

DOI: 10.1016/0167-4838(91)90437-5

PubMed ID: 7689226

Title: Cleavage of interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) precursor to produce active IL-1 beta by a conserved extracellular cysteine protease from Streptococcus pyogenes.

PubMed ID: 7689226

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.16.7676

PubMed ID: 10653850

Title: IL-12 synergizes with IL-18 or IL-1beta for IFN-gamma production from human T cells.

PubMed ID: 10653850

DOI: 10.1093/intimm/12.2.151

PubMed ID: 11728343

Title: Rapid secretion of interleukin-1beta by microvesicle shedding.

PubMed ID: 11728343

DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00229-1

PubMed ID: 12794819

Title: Anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody therapy reduces vascular endothelial growth factor production in rheumatoid arthritis.

PubMed ID: 12794819

DOI: 10.1002/art.11143

PubMed ID: 15192144

Title: Phospholipases C and A2 control lysosome-mediated IL-1 beta secretion: Implications for inflammatory processes.

PubMed ID: 15192144

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0308558101

PubMed ID: 17431422

Title: The SPRY domain of Pyrin, mutated in familial Mediterranean fever patients, interacts with inflammasome components and inhibits proIL-1beta processing.

PubMed ID: 17431422

DOI: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4402142

PubMed ID: 20148899

Title: Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein ESAT-6 is a potent activator of the NLRP3/ASC inflammasome.

PubMed ID: 20148899

DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2010.01450.x

PubMed ID: 23955712

Title: Activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome in infiltrating macrophages by endocannabinoids mediates beta cell loss in type 2 diabetes.

PubMed ID: 23955712

DOI: 10.1038/nm.3265

PubMed ID: 24201029

Title: The secretion of IL-1beta and options for release.

PubMed ID: 24201029

DOI: 10.1016/j.smim.2013.10.007

PubMed ID: 24952504

Title: The NLRP3 inflammasome is released as a particulate danger signal that amplifies the inflammatory response.

PubMed ID: 24952504

DOI: 10.1038/ni.2919

PubMed ID: 28331908

Title: IL-1beta is an innate immune sensor of microbial proteolysis.

PubMed ID: 28331908

DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aah3539

PubMed ID: 29030430

Title: Direct binding to integrins and loss of disulfide linkage in interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) are involved in the agonistic action of IL-1beta.

PubMed ID: 29030430

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m117.818302

PubMed ID: 32719155

Title: Group A Streptococcus Infection of the Nasopharynx Requires Proinflammatory Signaling through the Interleukin-1 Receptor.

PubMed ID: 32719155

DOI: 10.1128/iai.00356-20

PubMed ID: 32272059

Title: A Translocation Pathway for Vesicle-Mediated Unconventional Protein Secretion.

PubMed ID: 32272059

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.031

PubMed ID: 33377178

Title: NLRP6-caspase 4 inflammasome activation in response to cariogenic bacterial lipoteichoic acid in human dental pulp inflammation.

PubMed ID: 33377178

DOI: 10.1111/iej.13469

PubMed ID: 33883744

Title: Gasdermin D pore structure reveals preferential release of mature interleukin-1.

PubMed ID: 33883744

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03478-3

PubMed ID: 3259176

Title: Crystal structure of the cytokine interleukin-1 beta.

PubMed ID: 3259176

DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02818.x

PubMed ID: 2585509

Title: Crystal structure of recombinant human interleukin-1 beta at 2.0-A resolution.

PubMed ID: 2585509

DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(89)90606-2

PubMed ID: 2602367

Title: Crystallographic refinement of interleukin 1 beta at 2.0-A resolution.

PubMed ID: 2602367

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.86.24.9667

PubMed ID: 2372550

Title: Determination of the secondary structure and molecular topology of interleukin-1 beta by use of two- and three-dimensional heteronuclear 15N-1H NMR spectroscopy.

PubMed ID: 2372550

DOI: 10.1021/bi00471a023

PubMed ID: 2001363

Title: High-resolution three-dimensional structure of interleukin 1 beta in solution by three- and four-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

PubMed ID: 2001363

DOI: 10.1021/bi00223a005

PubMed ID: 9062193

Title: Crystal structure of the type-I interleukin-1 receptor complexed with interleukin-1beta.

PubMed ID: 9062193

DOI: 10.1038/386190a0

PubMed ID: 20802483

Title: Structural insights into the assembly and activation of IL-1beta with its receptors.

PubMed ID: 20802483

DOI: 10.1038/ni.1925

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 269
  • Mass: 30748
  • Checksum: 9BF73C3673C6FD66
  • Sequence:
  • MAEVPELASE MMAYYSGNED DLFFEADGPK QMKCSFQDLD LCPLDGGIQL RISDHHYSKG 
    FRQAASVVVA MDKLRKMLVP CPQTFQENDL STFFPFIFEE EPIFFDTWDN EAYVHDAPVR 
    SLNCTLRDSQ QKSLVMSGPY ELKALHLQGQ DMEQQVVFSM SFVQGEESND KIPVALGLKE 
    KNLYLSCVLK DDKPTLQLES VDPKNYPKKK MEKRFVFNKI EINNKLEFES AQFPNWYIST 
    SQAENMPVFL GGTKGGQDIT DFTMQFVSS

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.