Associated with
Cells (max top 100)
(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)
- Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
Fold Change: 78.8838
Cell Significance Index: -12.2700 - Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
Fold Change: 50.6617
Cell Significance Index: -12.8500 - Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
Fold Change: 31.6105
Cell Significance Index: -16.2600 - Cell Name: hepatic pit cell (CL2000054)
Fold Change: 31.3489
Cell Significance Index: 83.9800 - Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
Fold Change: 25.4595
Cell Significance Index: -12.0200 - Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
Fold Change: 11.8333
Cell Significance Index: 415.8100 - Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
Fold Change: 10.0693
Cell Significance Index: -12.4200 - Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
Fold Change: 5.3780
Cell Significance Index: 134.4400 - Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of small intestine (CL0009012)
Fold Change: 5.0463
Cell Significance Index: 104.6800 - Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
Fold Change: 4.7248
Cell Significance Index: 136.1300 - Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
Fold Change: 3.0443
Cell Significance Index: 47.1000 - Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
Fold Change: 2.7609
Cell Significance Index: -8.4800 - Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell (CL0000908)
Fold Change: 2.3967
Cell Significance Index: 25.5000 - Cell Name: activated type II NK T cell (CL0000931)
Fold Change: 2.1835
Cell Significance Index: 5.5900 - Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
Fold Change: 1.7115
Cell Significance Index: 37.0800 - Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
Fold Change: 1.4982
Cell Significance Index: 44.0000 - Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
Fold Change: 1.3344
Cell Significance Index: 253.9400 - Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
Fold Change: 1.0837
Cell Significance Index: 107.2000 - Cell Name: blood cell (CL0000081)
Fold Change: 0.9738
Cell Significance Index: 8.3000 - Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
Fold Change: 0.8899
Cell Significance Index: 803.5100 - Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
Fold Change: 0.4461
Cell Significance Index: 72.5500 - Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
Fold Change: 0.3768
Cell Significance Index: 40.9800 - Cell Name: BEST4+ enteroycte (CL4030026)
Fold Change: 0.3617
Cell Significance Index: 5.4500 - Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
Fold Change: 0.3545
Cell Significance Index: 7.5500 - Cell Name: DN1 thymic pro-T cell (CL0000894)
Fold Change: 0.2575
Cell Significance Index: 2.6700 - Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
Fold Change: 0.1731
Cell Significance Index: 11.9700 - Cell Name: effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000913)
Fold Change: 0.1587
Cell Significance Index: 1.2400 - Cell Name: type I NK T cell (CL0000921)
Fold Change: 0.1575
Cell Significance Index: 1.5400 - Cell Name: effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated (CL0001062)
Fold Change: 0.0450
Cell Significance Index: 0.3600 - Cell Name: mature T cell (CL0002419)
Fold Change: 0.0334
Cell Significance Index: 0.2400 - Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
Fold Change: 0.0016
Cell Significance Index: 0.1000 - Cell Name: effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0001050)
Fold Change: -0.0012
Cell Significance Index: -0.0100 - Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
Fold Change: -0.0014
Cell Significance Index: -1.0400 - Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
Fold Change: -0.0039
Cell Significance Index: -0.1000 - Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
Fold Change: -0.0069
Cell Significance Index: -12.9000 - Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
Fold Change: -0.0095
Cell Significance Index: -14.7000 - Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
Fold Change: -0.0110
Cell Significance Index: -14.9200 - Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
Fold Change: -0.0126
Cell Significance Index: -0.5700 - Cell Name: hematopoietic cell (CL0000988)
Fold Change: -0.0178
Cell Significance Index: -0.2600 - Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
Fold Change: -0.0225
Cell Significance Index: -16.4900 - Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
Fold Change: -0.0228
Cell Significance Index: -12.8800 - Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
Fold Change: -0.0251
Cell Significance Index: -13.6900 - Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
Fold Change: -0.0255
Cell Significance Index: -16.2100 - Cell Name: lymphocyte (CL0000542)
Fold Change: -0.0279
Cell Significance Index: -0.3800 - Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
Fold Change: -0.0345
Cell Significance Index: -15.6700 - Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
Fold Change: -0.0505
Cell Significance Index: -14.5300 - Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
Fold Change: -0.0517
Cell Significance Index: -10.2600 - Cell Name: CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell, human (CL0000939)
Fold Change: -0.0573
Cell Significance Index: -0.5100 - Cell Name: leukocyte (CL0000738)
Fold Change: -0.0580
Cell Significance Index: -0.9900 - Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000625)
Fold Change: -0.0628
Cell Significance Index: -0.6000 - Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
Fold Change: -0.0646
Cell Significance Index: -12.9500 - Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
Fold Change: -0.0675
Cell Significance Index: -4.0500 - Cell Name: eukaryotic cell (CL0000255)
Fold Change: -0.0676
Cell Significance Index: -2.9400 - Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
Fold Change: -0.0728
Cell Significance Index: -12.4300 - Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
Fold Change: -0.0776
Cell Significance Index: -9.9500 - Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
Fold Change: -0.0827
Cell Significance Index: -14.9000 - Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
Fold Change: -0.0924
Cell Significance Index: -12.6900 - Cell Name: natural killer cell (CL0000623)
Fold Change: -0.1056
Cell Significance Index: -1.1700 - Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
Fold Change: -0.1103
Cell Significance Index: -16.0400 - Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
Fold Change: -0.1136
Cell Significance Index: -13.0100 - Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
Fold Change: -0.1153
Cell Significance Index: -14.9000 - Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
Fold Change: -0.1173
Cell Significance Index: -13.8300 - Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
Fold Change: -0.1186
Cell Significance Index: -14.5800 - Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
Fold Change: -0.1334
Cell Significance Index: -13.6300 - Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
Fold Change: -0.1425
Cell Significance Index: -4.5700 - Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
Fold Change: -0.1439
Cell Significance Index: -6.7700 - Cell Name: mature alpha-beta T cell (CL0000791)
Fold Change: -0.1522
Cell Significance Index: -0.8300 - Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001203)
Fold Change: -0.1620
Cell Significance Index: -1.6800 - Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
Fold Change: -0.1964
Cell Significance Index: -12.6700 - Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
Fold Change: -0.1974
Cell Significance Index: -14.7100 - Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
Fold Change: -0.1988
Cell Significance Index: -12.5300 - Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
Fold Change: -0.1997
Cell Significance Index: -13.4300 - Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
Fold Change: -0.2034
Cell Significance Index: -15.6100 - Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
Fold Change: -0.2082
Cell Significance Index: -16.4900 - Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell (CL0000794)
Fold Change: -0.2087
Cell Significance Index: -1.6900 - Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
Fold Change: -0.2269
Cell Significance Index: -6.0700 - Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
Fold Change: -0.2356
Cell Significance Index: -14.4800 - Cell Name: T cell (CL0000084)
Fold Change: -0.2660
Cell Significance Index: -3.1400 - Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
Fold Change: -0.2829
Cell Significance Index: -13.1900 - Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
Fold Change: -0.2835
Cell Significance Index: -1.1800 - Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
Fold Change: -0.2855
Cell Significance Index: -7.9800 - Cell Name: immature NK T cell (CL0000914)
Fold Change: -0.3008
Cell Significance Index: -3.8500 - Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
Fold Change: -0.3019
Cell Significance Index: -16.9400 - Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
Fold Change: -0.3026
Cell Significance Index: -15.7200 - Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
Fold Change: -0.3175
Cell Significance Index: -8.1600 - Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell (CL0000909)
Fold Change: -0.3706
Cell Significance Index: -3.7600 - Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
Fold Change: -0.3714
Cell Significance Index: -13.0100 - Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
Fold Change: -0.3785
Cell Significance Index: -16.7400 - Cell Name: alpha-beta T cell (CL0000789)
Fold Change: -0.3792
Cell Significance Index: -3.2300 - Cell Name: CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell, human (CL0000938)
Fold Change: -0.3817
Cell Significance Index: -3.9600 - Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
Fold Change: -0.3917
Cell Significance Index: -14.3800 - Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
Fold Change: -0.3995
Cell Significance Index: -13.0800 - Cell Name: exhausted T cell (CL0011025)
Fold Change: -0.4117
Cell Significance Index: -3.3600 - Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
Fold Change: -0.4123
Cell Significance Index: -13.1300 - Cell Name: mature NK T cell (CL0000814)
Fold Change: -0.4268
Cell Significance Index: -4.8100 - Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
Fold Change: -0.4423
Cell Significance Index: -16.7500 - Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
Fold Change: -0.4509
Cell Significance Index: -12.0400 - Cell Name: mature gamma-delta T cell (CL0000800)
Fold Change: -0.4521
Cell Significance Index: -3.7100 - Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
Fold Change: -0.4582
Cell Significance Index: -9.5900 - Cell Name: monocyte-derived dendritic cell (CL0011031)
Fold Change: -0.4674
Cell Significance Index: -8.0300
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Other Information
Genular Protein ID: 3267466634
Symbol: PERF_HUMAN
Name: Perforin-1
UniProtKB Accession Codes:
Database IDs:
Citations:
PubMed ID: 3419519
PubMed ID: 2592021
Title: Molecular cloning and chromosomal assignment of a human perforin (PFP) gene.
PubMed ID: 2592021
DOI: 10.1007/bf02421177
PubMed ID: 2480391
Title: Structure of the human perforin gene. A simple gene organization with interesting potential regulatory sequences.
PubMed ID: 2480391
PubMed ID: 14702039
Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.
PubMed ID: 14702039
DOI: 10.1038/ng1285
PubMed ID: 15164054
Title: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10.
PubMed ID: 15164054
DOI: 10.1038/nature02462
PubMed ID: 15489334
Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
PubMed ID: 15489334
DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504
PubMed ID: 8676885
Title: Target cell-induced perforin mRNA turnover in NK3.3 cells is mediated by multiple elements within the mRNA coding region.
PubMed ID: 8676885
PubMed ID: 9058810
Title: Human autoreactive CD4+ T cell clones use perforin- or Fas/Fas ligand-mediated pathways for target cell lysis.
PubMed ID: 9058810
PubMed ID: 9164947
Title: Perforin, Fas/Fas ligand, and TNF-alpha pathways as specific and bystander killing mechanisms of hepatitis C virus-specific human CTL.
PubMed ID: 9164947
PubMed ID: 19159218
Title: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry.
PubMed ID: 19159218
DOI: 10.1021/pr8008012
PubMed ID: 20038786
Title: Perforin activates clathrin- and dynamin-dependent endocytosis, which is required for plasma membrane repair and delivery of granzyme B for granzyme-mediated apoptosis.
PubMed ID: 20038786
PubMed ID: 20889983
Title: Human perforin employs different avenues to damage membranes.
PubMed ID: 20889983
PubMed ID: 20225066
Title: Reciprocal granzyme/perforin-mediated death of human regulatory and responder T cells is regulated by interleukin-2 (IL-2).
PubMed ID: 20225066
PubMed ID: 24088571
Title: Arf-like GTPase Arl8b regulates lytic granule polarization and natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
PubMed ID: 24088571
PubMed ID: 24558045
Title: The perforin pore facilitates the delivery of cationic cargos.
PubMed ID: 24558045
PubMed ID: 32299851
Title: Granzyme A from cytotoxic lymphocytes cleaves GSDMB to trigger pyroptosis in target cells.
PubMed ID: 32299851
PubMed ID: 2395434
Title: Localization and molecular modelling of the membrane-inserted domain of the ninth component of human complement and perforin.
PubMed ID: 2395434
PubMed ID: 21037563
Title: The structural basis for membrane binding and pore formation by lymphocyte perforin.
PubMed ID: 21037563
DOI: 10.1038/nature09518
PubMed ID: 10583959
Title: Perforin gene defects in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
PubMed ID: 10583959
PubMed ID: 11179007
Title: Spectrum of perforin gene mutations in familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
PubMed ID: 11179007
DOI: 10.1086/318796
PubMed ID: 16959974
Title: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.
PubMed ID: 16959974
Sequence Information:
- Length: 555
- Mass: 61377
- Checksum: DDEDE0D1CAB7586E
- Sequence:
MAARLLLLGI LLLLLPLPVP APCHTAARSE CKRSHKFVPG AWLAGEGVDV TSLRRSGSFP VDTQRFLRPD GTCTLCENAL QEGTLQRLPL ALTNWRAQGS GCQRHVTRAK VSSTEAVARD AARSIRNDWK VGLDVTPKPT SNVHVSVAGS HSQAANFAAQ KTHQDQYSFS TDTVECRFYS FHVVHTPPLH PDFKRALGDL PHHFNASTQP AYLRLISNYG THFIRAVELG GRISALTALR TCELALEGLT DNEVEDCLTV EAQVNIGIHG SISAEAKACE EKKKKHKMTA SFHQTYRERH SEVVGGHHTS INDLLFGIQA GPEQYSAWVN SLPGSPGLVD YTLEPLHVLL DSQDPRREAL RRALSQYLTD RARWRDCSRP CPPGRQKSPR DPCQCVCHGS AVTTQDCCPR QRGLAQLEVT FIQAWGLWGD WFTATDAYVK LFFGGQELRT STVWDNNNPI WSVRLDFGDV LLATGGPLRL QVWDQDSGRD DDLLGTCDQA PKSGSHEVRC NLNHGHLKFR YHARCLPHLG GGTCLDYVPQ MLLGEPPGNR SGAVW
Database document:
This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.