Details for: REV3L

Gene ID: 5980

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: REV3L

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000009413

Description: REV3 like, DNA directed polymerase zeta catalytic subunit

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 74.68
    rCSI 89.2%
    PRS 11.3
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 65.5
    rCSI 84.44%
    PRS 12.06
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 64.93
    rCSI 80.78%
    PRS 10.73
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 53.89
    rCSI 86.67%
    PRS 12.54
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 50.6
    rCSI 84.94%
    PRS 11.51
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 49.09
    rCSI 86.69%
    PRS 11.45
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 48.57
    rCSI 88.26%
    PRS 16.35
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 45.75
    rCSI 92.82%
    PRS 9.76
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 44.64
    rCSI 83.61%
    PRS 13.99
  • oligodendrocyte precursor cell CL0002453
    CSI 40.06
    rCSI 88.16%
    PRS 15.58
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 36.23
    rCSI 46.52%
    PRS 18.94
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 33.02
    rCSI 74.03%
    PRS 12.03
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 31.3
    rCSI 76.07%
    PRS 11.3
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 31.23
    rCSI 45.91%
    PRS 17.93
  • keratocyte CL0002363
    CSI 30.82
    rCSI 74.09%
    PRS 28.7
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 30.71
    rCSI 44.07%
    PRS 15.11
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 27.13
    rCSI 48.75%
    PRS 16.14
  • neuron CL0000540
    CSI 26.6
    rCSI 70.85%
    PRS 16.45
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 26.15
    rCSI 81.79%
    PRS 13.21
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 25.17
    rCSI 17.5%
    PRS 23.29
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 24.71
    rCSI 54.59%
    PRS 13.97
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 24.7
    rCSI 64.34%
    PRS 19.44
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 24.35
    rCSI 76.11%
    PRS 12.27
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 23.08
    rCSI 79.05%
    PRS 16.87
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 21.81
    rCSI 20.29%
    PRS 19.55
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 21.38
    rCSI 76.95%
    PRS 10.82
  • naive B cell CL0000788
    CSI 21.13
    rCSI 18.13%
    PRS 31.9
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 21.03
    rCSI 79.49%
    PRS 11.85
  • OFFx cell CL4033036
    CSI 20.19
    rCSI 94.96%
    PRS 21.03
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 19.66
    rCSI 32.2%
    PRS 15
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 18.86
    rCSI 26.19%
    PRS 19.93
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 18.05
    rCSI 67.63%
    PRS 16.44
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 17.44
    rCSI 25.57%
    PRS 25.59
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 17.29
    rCSI 27.57%
    PRS 16.7
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 16.8
    rCSI 15.43%
    PRS 22.75
  • mucosal invariant T cell CL0000940
    CSI 15.49
    rCSI 12.51%
    PRS 30.43
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 15.13
    rCSI 61.04%
    PRS 17.62
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 14.54
    rCSI 29.18%
    PRS 14.43
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 14.52
    rCSI 12.02%
    PRS 19.75
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 14.51
    rCSI 25.97%
    PRS 18.04
  • mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue CL0002570
    CSI 14.45
    rCSI 80.56%
    PRS 48.55
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 14.36
    rCSI 46.72%
    PRS 23.62
  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 14.36
    rCSI 9.54%
    PRS 23.35
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 13.82
    rCSI 10.45%
    PRS 26.67
  • enteroendocrine cell of small intestine CL0009006
    CSI 13.82
    rCSI 30.43%
    PRS 29.55
  • flat midget bipolar cell CL4033033
    CSI 13.7
    rCSI 97.95%
    PRS 20.33
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 13.58
    rCSI 19.68%
    PRS 29.26
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 13.37
    rCSI 23.12%
    PRS 14.86
  • diffuse bipolar 6 cell CL4033032
    CSI 13.15
    rCSI 69.14%
    PRS 22.94
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 13.12
    rCSI 77.27%
    PRS 12.03
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 12.85
    rCSI 14.83%
    PRS 17.07
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 12.63
    rCSI 36.59%
    PRS 14.96
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 12.36
    rCSI 10.85%
    PRS 22.4
  • mural cell CL0008034
    CSI 12.21
    rCSI 41.37%
    PRS 20.2
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 12.04
    rCSI 9.16%
    PRS 25.73
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 12.02
    rCSI 9.5%
    PRS 13.37
  • H2 horizontal cell CL0004218
    CSI 11.78
    rCSI 58.58%
    PRS 21.05
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 11.77
    rCSI 27.18%
    PRS 15.72
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 11.71
    rCSI 16.01%
    PRS 22.06
  • diffuse bipolar 1 cell CL4033027
    CSI 11.5
    rCSI 86.47%
    PRS 19.79
  • diffuse bipolar 3b cell CL4033030
    CSI 11.47
    rCSI 76.13%
    PRS 20.8
  • S cone cell CL0003050
    CSI 11.46
    rCSI 50.36%
    PRS 17.18
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 11.43
    rCSI 84.05%
    PRS 11.33
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 11.37
    rCSI 29.54%
    PRS 25.11
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 11.08
    rCSI 15.34%
    PRS 27.54
  • alpha-beta T cell CL0000789
    CSI 10.89
    rCSI 12.76%
    PRS 26.67
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 10.85
    rCSI 17.25%
    PRS 16.45
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 10.78
    rCSI 15.55%
    PRS 27.22
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 10.75
    rCSI 51.49%
    PRS 15.11
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 10.68
    rCSI 29.43%
    PRS 18.11
  • vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL0000359
    CSI 10.65
    rCSI 34.55%
    PRS 23.49
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 10.42
    rCSI 9.13%
    PRS 25.97
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 10.32
    rCSI 7.41%
    PRS 26.74
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI 10.29
    rCSI 19.61%
    PRS 30.79
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 10.21
    rCSI 7.11%
    PRS 27.5
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 10.19
    rCSI 17.87%
    PRS 14.72
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 10.16
    rCSI 26.28%
    PRS 18.15
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 10.13
    rCSI 49.95%
    PRS 26.41
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 10.03
    rCSI 9.66%
    PRS 20.18
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 9.97
    rCSI 14.22%
    PRS 21.94
  • hematopoietic precursor cell CL0008001
    CSI 9.96
    rCSI 10.25%
    PRS 31.54
  • invaginating midget bipolar cell CL4033034
    CSI 9.88
    rCSI 58.32%
    PRS 20.98
  • diffuse bipolar 2 cell CL4033028
    CSI 9.83
    rCSI 76.18%
    PRS 21
  • neural cell CL0002319
    CSI 9.81
    rCSI 37.02%
    PRS 26.16
  • class switched memory B cell CL0000972
    CSI 9.73
    rCSI 7.27%
    PRS 32.7
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 9.67
    rCSI 8.5%
    PRS 14.17
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 9.63
    rCSI 21.21%
    PRS 22
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 9.63
    rCSI 22.02%
    PRS 18.93
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 9.56
    rCSI 15.39%
    PRS 14.92
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000810
    CSI 9.35
    rCSI 7.49%
    PRS 34.7
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 9.35
    rCSI 23.72%
    PRS 14.79
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 9.31
    rCSI 7.17%
    PRS 18.03
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI 9.06
    rCSI 8.25%
    PRS 29.68
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 9.05
    rCSI 12.37%
    PRS 21.59
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 8.97
    rCSI 18.62%
    PRS 19.44
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 8.95
    rCSI 13.76%
    PRS 26.76
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 8.86
    rCSI 21.94%
    PRS 18.01
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 8.85
    rCSI 26.12%
    PRS 23.46
  • ON-bipolar cell CL0000749
    CSI 8.84
    rCSI 13.14%
    PRS 23.26
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 8.81
    rCSI 12.46%
    PRS 26.82
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI -3.0
    rCSI -4.1%
    PRS 17.2%
  • enteric neuron CL0007011
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 46.3%
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 34.6%
  • vein endothelial cell of respiratory system CL4033008
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 37.6%
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 32.0%
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 28.9%
  • endothelial cell of uterus CL0009095
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 50.6%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 25.7%
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 34.6%
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 31.1%
  • fibroblast of breast CL4006000
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 46.7%
  • endothelial cell of venule CL1000414
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 8.0%
    PRS 62.4%
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 33.3%
  • mature alpha-beta T cell CL0000791
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 33.4%
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 10.5%
    PRS 25.4%
  • cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell CL0010006
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 22.0%
  • neuroendocrine cell CL0000165
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 38.3%
  • uterine smooth muscle cell CL0002601
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 72.2%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of colon CL0009043
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 8.8%
    PRS 35.4%
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 21.4%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine CL0002071
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 6.3%
    PRS 33.3%
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 19.9%
  • transitional stage B cell CL0000818
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 50.4%
  • cone retinal bipolar cell CL0000752
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 16.6%
    PRS 57.5%
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 30.4%
  • erythroid progenitor cell CL0000038
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 7.7%
    PRS 29.3%
  • cerebral cortex pyramidal neuron CL4023111
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 8.5%
    PRS 47.8%
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 36.3%
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 22.3%
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 33.6%
  • pancreatic epsilon cell CL0005019
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 43.0%
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 7.6%
    PRS 34.4%
  • enteroendocrine cell of colon CL0009042
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 6.7%
    PRS 48.0%
  • corneal epithelial cell CL0000575
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 34.2%
  • cytotoxic T cell CL0000910
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 28.6%
  • fast muscle cell CL0000190
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 41.0%
  • late pro-B cell CL0002048
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 52.1%
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 27.9%
  • erythroid lineage cell CL0000764
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 11.0%
    PRS 42.5%
  • endothelial cell of arteriole CL1000412
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 9.5%
    PRS 50.3%
  • kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001106
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 14.9%
    PRS 30.4%
  • Langerhans cell CL0000453
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 34.0%
  • common lymphoid progenitor CL0000051
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 36.9%
  • erythroblast CL0000765
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 4.8%
    PRS 31.0%
  • transit amplifying cell of small intestine CL0009012
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 8.1%
    PRS 35.8%
  • type EC enteroendocrine cell CL0000577
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 31.6%
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 20.7%
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 29.1%
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 24.4%
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 31.9%
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 23.3%
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 17.1%
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 41.0%
  • tendon cell CL0000388
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 48.8%
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 20.3%
  • colon macrophage CL0009038
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 9.9%
    PRS 40.1%
  • CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell CL0000915
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 10.1%
    PRS 59.9%
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 21.9%
  • mesangial cell CL0000650
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 9.3%
    PRS 27.4%
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 22.6%
  • brush cell CL0002204
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 46.6%
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 32.4%
  • tuft cell of colon CL0009041
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 38.5%
  • lung interstitial macrophage CL4033043
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 38.2%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 25.6%
  • myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000839
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 12.8%
    PRS 37.7%
  • mesothelial cell CL0000077
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 9.7%
    PRS 6.5%
  • cerebellar neuron CL1001611
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 22.0%
    PRS 12.9%
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 37.6%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 25.2%
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 19.6%
  • basket cell CL0000118
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 16.5%
    PRS 13.2%
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 23.3%
  • neuroplacodal cell CL0000032
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 26.0%
    PRS 49.9%
  • brain vascular cell CL4023072
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 29.5%
    PRS 22.5%
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 22.6%
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 31.1%
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 34.5%
  • enteroglial cell CL4040002
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 15.7%
    PRS 33.0%
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 21.1%
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 4.8%
    PRS 19.6%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 7.5%
    PRS 22.4%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 14.1%
    PRS 19.1%
  • lung resident memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL4033039
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 8.2%
    PRS 48.3%
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 8.9%
    PRS 30.1%
  • eye photoreceptor cell CL0000287
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 35.9%
    PRS 45.6%
  • serotonergic neuron CL0000850
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 14.5%
    PRS 11.8%
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 8.5%
    PRS 29.7%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 79.9%
    PRS 10.8%
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 25.2%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 80.2%
    PRS 9.8%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002397
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 27.8%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 21.7%
    PRS 15.2%
  • innate lymphoid cell CL0001065
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 29.0%
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 19.6%
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 10.3%
    PRS 22.0%
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 23.0%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell CL0002063
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 5.7%
    PRS 29.0%
  • stromal cell CL0000499
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 10.3%
    PRS 26.2%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 7.7%
    PRS 19.4%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

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Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [REV3L](/details-gene/5980), located on chromosome 6q21, encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase zeta (Pol ζ). This polymerase is a key component of the translesion synthesis (TLS) machinery, a specialized DNA damage tolerance pathway that allows DNA replication to proceed across lesions that would otherwise stall the main replicative polymerases [Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8777(98)00065-2). Functionally, [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) is central to processes like [error-prone translesion synthesis](/details-go/GO:0042276) and general [DNA repair](/details-reactome/R-HSA-73894). While essential for genomic maintenance, its activity can be mutagenic. **Overall**, expression data reveals that [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) shows prominent significance in various cell types of the central nervous system, particularly in multiple subtypes of [GABAergic cortical interneurons](/details-cell/CL4023016), as well as in glial progenitor cells like [differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursors](/details-cell/CL4023059), suggesting a critical role in the development and maintenance of these neural and glial lineages. Mutations in [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) are associated with clinical conditions, as indicated by its OMIM entry ([602776](https://omim.org/entry/602776)). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) points to a specialized function within the central nervous system (CNS) and other select cell populations. **Overall**, the gene demonstrates its highest significance in several distinct subtypes of inhibitory neurons, including [VIP GABAergic cortical interneurons](/details-cell/CL4023016) (CSI: 74.68), [sst GABAergic cortical interneurons](/details-cell/CL4023017) (CSI: 65.50), and [pvalb GABAergic cortical interneurons](/details-cell/CL4023018) (CSI: 64.93). This pattern suggests a vital role in maintaining the genomic integrity of these specific interneuron populations. Beyond interneurons, [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) is also highly significant in glial and progenitor cell types, such as [differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursors](/details-cell/CL4023059) (CSI: 48.57), [ependymal cells](/details-cell/CL0000065) (CSI: 45.75), and [astrocytes of the cerebral cortex](/details-cell/CL0002605) (CSI: 33.02). The high significance in these progenitor and support cells may reflect a need for robust DNA damage tolerance mechanisms during cell division, differentiation, and in response to metabolic stress. Notably, the gene's significance is negligible in [peripheral nervous system neurons](/details-cell/CL2000032) (CSI: -2.98), suggesting its role is more pronounced within the CNS compared to the PNS. This restricted but high-level expression pattern within specific CNS lineages indicates that [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) is not a ubiquitous housekeeping gene but rather a specialist polymerase deployed in cells with particular developmental or homeostatic requirements. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) is the catalytic core of the [Zeta dna polymerase complex](/details-go/GO:0016035) and exhibits [DNA-directed dna polymerase activity](/details-go/GO:0003887) [Link](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.12.6876). Its primary function is to carry out translesion synthesis (TLS), a critical biological process for bypassing DNA damage during replication. The gene is a central player in Reactome pathways related to [Dna damage bypass](/details-reactome/R-HSA-73893) and the broader category of [Dna repair](/details-reactome/R-HSA-73894). Specifically, it is involved in TLS pathways mediated by other polymerases, including [Translesion synthesis by rev1](/details-reactome/R-HSA-110312) and other [Y family dna polymerases](/details-reactome/R-HSA-110313). This function is biochemically supported by its ability to bind DNA ([GO:0003677](/details-go/GO:0003677)), nucleotides ([GO:0000166](/details-go/GO:0000166)), and metal ions ([GO:0046872](/details-go/GO:0046872)), including a [4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster](/details-go/GO:0051539). These interactions are essential for its enzymatic activity and structural integrity. Functionally, [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) works in concert with other proteins like REV7 and REV1 to form a functional complex capable of inserting nucleotides opposite damaged DNA templates [Link](https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m109.092403), [Link](https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.275.6.4391). While this process, annotated as [error-prone translesion synthesis](/details-go/GO:0042276), is inherently mutagenic, it is crucial for preventing more catastrophic outcomes like replication fork collapse and double-strand breaks, thus ensuring cell survival. Its high expression in CNS progenitors and interneurons may be linked to the need to safeguard the genome in these long-lived or actively differentiating cells. ## Research Directions The specific enrichment of [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) in distinct CNS cell populations, particularly progenitor and interneuron subtypes, warrants further investigation into its role in neurodevelopment and neuronal homeostasis. **Proposed Hypotheses:** 1. The high significance of [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) in [oligodendrocyte precursor cells](/details-cell/CL0002453) and other CNS progenitors is essential for overcoming replicative stress and DNA damage accumulated during the rapid proliferation and differentiation required for brain development and myelination. Its dysfunction could lead to progenitor cell depletion and subsequent neurological deficits. 2. In post-mitotic cells like [GABAergic interneurons](/details-cell/CL4023016), [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) may play a non-canonical role in transcriptional bypass of DNA lesions or in repairing spontaneous DNA damage, thereby preventing premature cellular senescence or apoptosis in these long-lived and metabolically active cells. **Key Experimental Approach:** To test the first hypothesis regarding its role in CNS development, a conditional knockout (cKO) mouse model could be generated. By crossing a mouse with a floxed [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) allele to a line expressing Cre recombinase under a progenitor-specific promoter (e.g., *Olig2-Cre* for the oligodendrocyte lineage or *Nestin-Cre* for broader neural progenitors), the gene can be selectively deleted. The resulting cKO mice could be analyzed for: * **Histological defects:** Brain sections at various developmental timepoints (e.g., E14.5, P7, adult) could be stained for markers of apoptosis (TUNEL), proliferation (Ki67), and cell lineage (Olig2, NeuN, GFAP) to assess progenitor cell survival and differentiation. * **Behavioral deficits:** Adult cKO mice could undergo a battery of behavioral tests to assess motor function, coordination, and cognitive abilities, which could reveal functional consequences of impaired progenitor maintenance. * **Molecular analysis:** Primary neural progenitors could be isolated from cKO and control animals and subjected to DNA-damaging agents *in vitro*. Subsequent analysis of DNA damage response (e.g., γH2AX foci), cell cycle progression, and survival would directly measure the cell-autonomous role of [REV3L](/details-gene/5980). **Therapeutic Potential:** Given its central role in tolerating DNA damage, [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) represents a compelling therapeutic target in oncology. Many cancer therapies, including chemotherapy and radiation, function by inducing extensive DNA damage. Cancer cells often upregulate TLS pathways to survive this onslaught. Therefore, **inhibition** of [REV3L](/details-gene/5980) could serve as a powerful chemosensitizing or radiosensitizing strategy, particularly for aggressive tumors like glioblastoma that may rely on this pathway for resistance. However, the gene's high significance in neural progenitor cells suggests that systemic inhibitors could have significant neurotoxicity, necessitating the development of targeted delivery systems or drugs that do not cross the blood-brain barrier for treating non-CNS cancers.

Genular Protein ID: 2657122083

Symbol: REV3L_HUMAN

Name: DNA polymerase zeta catalytic subunit

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9618506

Title: A human homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae REV3 gene, which encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase zeta.

PubMed ID: 9618506

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.12.6876

PubMed ID: 10102035

Title: A full-length cDNA of hREV3 is predicted to encode DNA polymerase zeta for damage-induced mutagenesis in humans.

PubMed ID: 10102035

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-8777(98)00065-2

PubMed ID: 9925914

Title: Alternative splicing, genomic structure, and fine chromosome localization of REV3L.

PubMed ID: 9925914

DOI: 10.1159/000015157

PubMed ID: 14574404

Title: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.

PubMed ID: 14574404

DOI: 10.1038/nature02055

PubMed ID: 10660610

Title: A human REV7 homolog that interacts with the polymerase zeta catalytic subunit hREV3 and the spindle assembly checkpoint protein hMAD2.

PubMed ID: 10660610

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.6.4391

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24449906

Title: Human Pol zeta purified with accessory subunits is active in translesion DNA synthesis and complements Pol eta in cisplatin bypass.

PubMed ID: 24449906

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1324001111

PubMed ID: 20164194

Title: Crystal structure of human REV7 in complex with a human REV3 fragment and structural implication of the interaction between DNA polymerase zeta and REV1.

PubMed ID: 20164194

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m109.092403

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 3130
  • Mass: 352776
  • Checksum: 4FBAA214639DF3C6
  • Sequence:
  • MFSVRIVTAD YYMASPLQGL DTCQSPLTQA PVKKVPVVRV FGATPAGQKT CLHLHGIFPY 
    LYVPYDGYGQ QPESYLSQMA FSIDRALNVA LGNPSSTAQH VFKVSLVSGM PFYGYHEKER 
    HFMKIYLYNP TMVKRICELL QSGAIMNKFY QPHEAHIPYL LQLFIDYNLY GMNLINLAAV 
    KFRKARRKSN TLHATGSCKN HLSGNSLADT LFRWEQDEIP SSLILEGVEP QSTCELEVDA 
    VAADILNRLD IEAQIGGNPG LQAIWEDEKQ RRRNRNETSQ MSQPESQDHR FVPATESEKK 
    FQKRLQEILK QNDFSVTLSG SVDYSDGSQE FSAELTLHSE VLSPEMLQCT PANMVEVHKD 
    KESSKGHTRH KVEEALINEE AILNLMENSQ TFQPLTQRLS ESPVFMDSSP DEALVHLLAG 
    LESDGYRGER NRMPSPCRSF GNNKYPQNSD DEENEPQIEK EEMELSLVMS QRWDSNIEEH 
    CAKKRSLCRN THRSSTEDDD SSSGEEMEWS DNSLLLASLS IPQLDGTADE NSDNPLNNEN 
    SRTHSSVIAT SKLSVKPSIF HKDAATLEPS SSAKITFQCK HTSALSSHVL NKEDLIEDLS 
    QTNKNTEKGL DNSVTSFTNE STYSMKYPGS LSSTVHSENS HKENSKKEIL PVSSCESSIF 
    DYEEDIPSVT RQVPSRKYTN IRKIEKDSPF IHMHRHPNEN TLGKNSFNFS DLNHSKNKVS 
    SEGNEKGNST ALSSLFPSSF TENCELLSCS GENRTMVHSL NSTADESGLN KLKIRYEEFQ 
    EHKTEKPSLS QQAAHYMFFP SVVLSNCLTR PQKLSPVTYK LQPGNKPSRL KLNKRKLAGH 
    QETSTKSSET GSTKDNFIQN NPCNSNPEKD NALASDLTKT TRGAFENKTP TDGFIDCHFG 
    DGTLETEQSF GLYGNKYTLR AKRKVNYETE DSESSFVTHN SKISLPHPME IGESLDGTLK 
    SRKRRKMSKK LPPVIIKYII INRFRGRKNM LVKLGKIDSK EKQVILTEEK MELYKKLAPL 
    KDFWPKVPDS PATKYPIYPL TPKKSHRRKS KHKSAKKKTG KQQRTNNENI KRTLSFRKKR 
    SHAILSPPSP SYNAETEDCD LNYSDVMSKL GFLSERSTSP INSSPPRCWS PTDPRAEEIM 
    AAAEKEAMLF KGPNVYKKTV NSRIGKTSRA RAQIKKSKAK LANPSIVTKK RNKRNQTNKL 
    VDDGKKKPRA KQKTNEKGTS RKHTTLKDEK IKSQSGAEVK FVLKHQNVSE FASSSGGSQL 
    LFKQKDMPLM GSAVDHPLSA SLPTGINAQQ KLSGCFSSFL ESKKSVDLQT FPSSRDDLHP 
    SVVCNSIGPG VSKINVQRPH NQSAMFTLKE STLIQKNIFD LSNHLSQVAQ NTQISSGMSS 
    KIEDNANNIQ RNYLSSIGKL SEYRNSLESK LDQAYTPNFL HCKDSQQQIV CIAEQSKHSE 
    TCSPGNTASE ESQMPNNCFV TSLRSPIKQI AWEQKQRGFI LDMSNFKPER VKPRSLSEAI 
    SQTKALSQCK NRNVSTPSAF GEGQSGLAVL KELLQKRQQK AQNANTTQDP LSNKHQPNKN 
    ISGSLEHNKA NKRTRSVTSP RKPRTPRSTK QKEKIPKLLK VDSLNLQNSS QLDNSVSDDS 
    PIFFSDPGFE SCYSLEDSLS PEHNYNFDIN TIGQTGFCSF YSGSQFVPAD QNLPQKFLSD 
    AVQDLFPGQA IEKNEFLSHD NQKCDEDKHH TTDSASWIRS GTLSPEIFEK STIDSNENRR 
    HNQWKNSFHP LTTRSNSIMD SFCVQQAEDC LSEKSRLNRS SVSKEVFLSL PQPNNSDWIQ 
    GHTRKEMGQS LDSANTSFTA ILSSPDGELV DVACEDLELY VSRNNDMLTP TPDSSPRSTS 
    SPSQSKNGSF TPRTANILKP LMSPPSREEI MATLLDHDLS ETIYQEPFCS NPSDVPEKPR 
    EIGGRLLMVE TRLANDLAEF EGDFSLEGLR LWKTAFSAMT QNPRPGSPLR SGQGVVNKGS 
    SNSPKMVEDK KIVIMPCKCA PSRQLVQVWL QAKEEYERSK KLPKTKPTGV VKSAENFSSS 
    VNPDDKPVVP PKMDVSPCIL PTTAHTKEDV DNSQIALQAP TTGCSQTASE SQMLPPVASA 
    SDPEKDEDDD DNYYISYSSP DSPVIPPWQQ PISPDSKALN GDDRPSSPVE ELPSLAFENF 
    LKPIKDGIQK SPCSEPQEPL VISPINTRAR TGKCESLCFH STPIIQRKLL ERLPEAPGLS 
    PLSTEPKTQK LSNKKGSNTD TLRRVLLTQA KNQFAAVNTP QKETSQIDGP SLNNTYGFKV 
    SIQNLQEAKA LHEIQNLTLI SVELHARTRR DLEPDPEFDP ICALFYCISS DTPLPDTEKT 
    ELTGVIVIDK DKTVFSQDIR YQTPLLIRSG ITGLEVTYAA DEKALFHEIA NIIKRYDPDI 
    LLGYEIQMHS WGYLLQRAAA LSIDLCRMIS RVPDDKIENR FAAERDEYGS YTMSEINIVG 
    RITLNLWRIM RNEVALTNYT FENVSFHVLH QRFPLFTFRV LSDWFDNKTD LYRWKMVDHY 
    VSRVRGNLQM LEQLDLIGKT SEMARLFGIQ FLHVLTRGSQ YRVESMMLRI AKPMNYIPVT 
    PSVQQRSQMR APQCVPLIME PESRFYSNSV LVLDFQSLYP SIVIAYNYCF STCLGHVENL 
    GKYDEFKFGC TSLRVPPDLL YQVRHDITVS PNGVAFVKPS VRKGVLPRML EEILKTRFMV 
    KQSMKAYKQD RALSRMLDAR QLGLKLIANV TFGYTSANFS GRMPCIEVGD SIVHKARETL 
    ERAIKLVNDT KKWGARVVYG DTDSMFVLLK GATKEQSFKI GQEIAEAVTA TNPKPVKLKF 
    EKVYLPCVLQ TKKRYVGYMY ETLDQKDPVF DAKGIETVRR DSCPAVSKIL ERSLKLLFET 
    RDISLIKQYV QRQCMKLLEG KASIQDFIFA KEYRGSFSYK PGACVPALEL TRKMLTYDRR 
    SEPQVGERVP YVIIYGTPGV PLIQLVRRPV EVLQDPTLRL NATYYITKQI LPPLARIFSL 
    IGIDVFSWYH ELPRIHKATS SSRSEPEGRK GTISQYFTTL HCPVCDDLTQ HGICSKCRSQ 
    PQHVAVILNQ EIRELERQQE QLVKICKNCT GCFDRHIPCV SLNCPVLFKL SRVNRELSKA 
    PYLRQLLDQF

Genular Protein ID: 1640975338

Symbol: Q9UG47_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 323
  • Mass: 37386
  • Checksum: 30A662AE83F6F68B
  • Sequence:
  • MTSSLPYFIF NPPSMFVLLK GATKEQSFKI GQEIAEAVTA TNPKPVKLKF EKVYLPCVLQ 
    TKKRYVGYMY ETLDQKDPVF DAKGIETVRR DSCPAVSKIL ERSLKLLFET RDISLIKQYV 
    QRQCMKLLEG KASIQDFIFA KEYRGSFSYK PGACVPALEL TRKMLTYDRR SEPQVGERVP 
    YVIIYGTPGV PLIQLVRRPV EVLQDPTLRL NATYYITKQI LPPLARIFSL IGIDVFSWYH 
    ELPRGFIAAL FTIAKTWNQP KCPSMIDWIK KMWHIYTMEY YAAIKKDEFM SFAGTWMKLE 
    TIILSKLSQG QKTKHRLFSL IDP