Details for: RPL26

Gene ID: 6154

Symbol: RPL26

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000161970

Description: ribosomal protein L26

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 714.5083
    Cell Significance Index: -294.3400
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 684.1234
    Cell Significance Index: -277.9300
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 606.6432
    Cell Significance Index: -286.4100
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 572.1393
    Cell Significance Index: -294.3000
  • Cell Name: ileal goblet cell (CL1000326)
    Fold Change: 428.3465
    Cell Significance Index: -287.4300
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 291.7644
    Cell Significance Index: -278.5600
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 37.7586
    Cell Significance Index: -101.1500
  • Cell Name: hepatic pit cell (CL2000054)
    Fold Change: 24.2284
    Cell Significance Index: 64.9100
  • Cell Name: theca cell (CL0000503)
    Fold Change: 21.9795
    Cell Significance Index: 129.1300
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: 17.7389
    Cell Significance Index: 453.1700
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 16.5686
    Cell Significance Index: 443.2000
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 15.5348
    Cell Significance Index: 1586.8700
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 13.3687
    Cell Significance Index: 628.3200
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 12.7284
    Cell Significance Index: 144.6000
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: 12.5449
    Cell Significance Index: 221.6900
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 12.2798
    Cell Significance Index: 352.0100
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: 11.1163
    Cell Significance Index: 256.8300
  • Cell Name: thyroid follicular cell (CL0002258)
    Fold Change: 11.0044
    Cell Significance Index: 116.9200
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 10.5596
    Cell Significance Index: 221.0300
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 10.3442
    Cell Significance Index: 1336.3900
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 10.2436
    Cell Significance Index: 355.9600
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 9.9196
    Cell Significance Index: 260.8400
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 9.4116
    Cell Significance Index: 665.6300
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 9.4042
    Cell Significance Index: 1156.3300
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 9.3923
    Cell Significance Index: 1693.1400
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 9.3293
    Cell Significance Index: 1281.1700
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 9.2253
    Cell Significance Index: 687.5500
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 8.7174
    Cell Significance Index: 94.7700
  • Cell Name: luminal hormone-sensing cell of mammary gland (CL4033058)
    Fold Change: 8.3325
    Cell Significance Index: 51.2800
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 8.0940
    Cell Significance Index: 3578.5600
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 7.2183
    Cell Significance Index: 3942.1000
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 7.0740
    Cell Significance Index: 906.8400
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: 6.8122
    Cell Significance Index: 200.0700
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 6.7731
    Cell Significance Index: 798.7600
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 6.6888
    Cell Significance Index: 61.6000
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 6.4834
    Cell Significance Index: 418.2800
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 4.9855
    Cell Significance Index: 261.7600
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: 4.5671
    Cell Significance Index: 58.4900
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: 4.4437
    Cell Significance Index: 35.4800
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 4.1996
    Cell Significance Index: 114.3100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 3.7651
    Cell Significance Index: 642.9200
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 3.6845
    Cell Significance Index: 68.1000
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: 3.5912
    Cell Significance Index: 2718.2700
  • Cell Name: oral mucosa squamous cell (CL1001576)
    Fold Change: 3.2154
    Cell Significance Index: 27.6300
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 2.2922
    Cell Significance Index: 2069.7000
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 1.7343
    Cell Significance Index: 80.8600
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 1.6284
    Cell Significance Index: 161.0900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: 1.4702
    Cell Significance Index: 168.4300
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: 1.4558
    Cell Significance Index: 1067.4100
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: 1.3937
    Cell Significance Index: 110.3800
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 1.0830
    Cell Significance Index: 206.1100
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: 0.5019
    Cell Significance Index: 30.8500
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.4940
    Cell Significance Index: 13.1900
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.2208
    Cell Significance Index: 44.3000
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.1119
    Cell Significance Index: -210.6600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.1129
    Cell Significance Index: -83.6100
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.1723
    Cell Significance Index: -317.7700
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.2084
    Cell Significance Index: -320.8000
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.2435
    Cell Significance Index: -137.3300
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.2513
    Cell Significance Index: -156.9400
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (CL0000095)
    Fold Change: -0.2517
    Cell Significance Index: -10.3100
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.2559
    Cell Significance Index: -347.9200
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: -0.2955
    Cell Significance Index: -14.9300
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: -0.3253
    Cell Significance Index: -22.5000
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.3460
    Cell Significance Index: -124.1200
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: -0.3942
    Cell Significance Index: -20.4800
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.4162
    Cell Significance Index: -264.3600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.5841
    Cell Significance Index: -123.0200
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.6167
    Cell Significance Index: -279.9200
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of placenta (CL0009092)
    Fold Change: -0.8011
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8400
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.8103
    Cell Significance Index: -233.1600
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte (CL0000810)
    Fold Change: -1.1712
    Cell Significance Index: -20.1900
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -1.1939
    Cell Significance Index: -38.2400
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -1.2435
    Cell Significance Index: -141.9400
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -1.3508
    Cell Significance Index: -75.8000
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: -1.4208
    Cell Significance Index: -231.0800
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: -1.4381
    Cell Significance Index: -285.3900
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -1.6488
    Cell Significance Index: -103.9200
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -1.9503
    Cell Significance Index: -32.6400
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -1.9506
    Cell Significance Index: -283.5400
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: -2.2646
    Cell Significance Index: -56.6100
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: -2.5994
    Cell Significance Index: -117.8200
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -2.7514
    Cell Significance Index: -286.4900
  • Cell Name: seromucus secreting cell (CL0000159)
    Fold Change: -3.0438
    Cell Significance Index: -63.4800
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: -3.0886
    Cell Significance Index: -185.4200
  • Cell Name: perivascular cell (CL4033054)
    Fold Change: -3.3115
    Cell Significance Index: -15.2900
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -3.4803
    Cell Significance Index: -267.0800
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -3.9200
    Cell Significance Index: -240.3300
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: -4.2078
    Cell Significance Index: -63.0500
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -4.4598
    Cell Significance Index: -96.6200
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -4.4736
    Cell Significance Index: -300.8100
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: -4.5659
    Cell Significance Index: -160.4400
  • Cell Name: prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell (CL2000059)
    Fold Change: -4.7675
    Cell Significance Index: -34.2400
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: -5.1376
    Cell Significance Index: -267.6100
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: -5.6598
    Cell Significance Index: -163.0700
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -5.8640
    Cell Significance Index: -172.7200
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -5.8760
    Cell Significance Index: -259.9100
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -5.9115
    Cell Significance Index: -80.6600
  • Cell Name: extravillous trophoblast (CL0008036)
    Fold Change: -6.2461
    Cell Significance Index: -38.8100
  • Cell Name: mature alpha-beta T cell (CL0000791)
    Fold Change: -6.7543
    Cell Significance Index: -36.8300

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** RPL26 is a 19-kDa protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein L26 family. It is a structural component of the large subunit of the ribosome, where it interacts with other ribosomal proteins to form the 60S subunit. RPL26 has a unique ability to bind to the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs, regulating their translation and stability. Additionally, RPL26 has been implicated in various signaling pathways, including those involved in cellular responses to stress, DNA damage, and viral infections. **Pathways and Functions** RPL26 is involved in various cellular processes, including: 1. **Translation Initiation**: RPL26 plays a crucial role in the initiation of protein synthesis by binding to the 5' UTR of mRNAs and recruiting translation initiation factors. 2. **Translation Elongation**: RPL26 is involved in the elongation phase of protein synthesis, where it interacts with other ribosomal proteins to facilitate peptide chain elongation. 3. **Translation Termination**: RPL26 has been implicated in the termination of protein synthesis, where it interacts with other ribosomal proteins to release the completed polypeptide chain. 4. **Stress Response**: RPL26 is involved in the cellular response to stress, including heat shock, oxidative stress, and DNA damage, where it helps to regulate the expression of stress-related genes. 5. **DNA Damage Response**: RPL26 has been implicated in the DNA damage response pathway, where it helps to regulate the expression of genes involved in DNA repair and cell cycle arrest. 6. **Viral Infections**: RPL26 has been shown to interact with viral RNA and facilitate the translation of viral mRNAs, highlighting its importance in viral infections. **Clinical Significance** RPL26 has been implicated in various diseases, including: 1. **Cancer**: RPL26 has been shown to be overexpressed in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, where it may contribute to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. 2. **Neurological Disorders**: RPL26 has been implicated in neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), where it may contribute to protein synthesis dysregulation and neuronal degeneration. 3. **Infectious Diseases**: RPL26 has been shown to interact with viral RNA and facilitate the translation of viral mRNAs, highlighting its importance in viral infections, such as influenza and HIV. In conclusion, RPL26 is a crucial component of the ribosome, involved in various cellular processes, including translation initiation, elongation, and termination, as well as response to stress, DNA damage, and viral infections. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, highlighting the importance of RPL26 in maintaining cellular homeostasis and integrity.

Genular Protein ID: 2123035423

Symbol: RL26_HUMAN

Name: 60S ribosomal protein L26

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8479925

Title: Sequence of a cDNA encoding human ribosomal protein L26 and of a cDNA probably encoding human ribosomal protein L6.

PubMed ID: 8479925

DOI: 10.1093/nar/21.7.1673

PubMed ID: 11875025

Title: The human ribosomal protein genes: sequencing and comparative analysis of 73 genes.

PubMed ID: 11875025

DOI: 10.1101/gr.214202

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 22431104

Title: Frameshift mutation in p53 regulator RPL26 is associated with multiple physical abnormalities and a specific pre-ribosomal RNA processing defect in diamond-blackfan anemia.

PubMed ID: 22431104

DOI: 10.1002/humu.22081

PubMed ID: 24524803

Title: A new system for naming ribosomal proteins.

PubMed ID: 24524803

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2014.01.002

PubMed ID: 25218447

Title: Uncovering global SUMOylation signaling networks in a site-specific manner.

PubMed ID: 25218447

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.2890

PubMed ID: 25772364

Title: SUMO-2 orchestrates chromatin modifiers in response to DNA damage.

PubMed ID: 25772364

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.033

PubMed ID: 26100019

Title: The DHX33 RNA Helicase Promotes mRNA Translation Initiation.

PubMed ID: 26100019

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00315-15

PubMed ID: 25755297

Title: System-wide analysis of SUMOylation dynamics in response to replication stress reveals novel small ubiquitin-like modified target proteins and acceptor lysines relevant for genome stability.

PubMed ID: 25755297

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.o114.044792

PubMed ID: 28112733

Title: Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 28112733

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3366

PubMed ID: 32160526

Title: A genome-wide ER-phagy screen highlights key roles of mitochondrial metabolism and ER-Resident UFMylation.

PubMed ID: 32160526

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.017

PubMed ID: 23636399

Title: Structures of the human and Drosophila 80S ribosome.

PubMed ID: 23636399

DOI: 10.1038/nature12104

PubMed ID: 32669547

Title: Structural snapshots of human pre-60S ribosomal particles before and after nuclear export.

PubMed ID: 32669547

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17237-x

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 145
  • Mass: 17258
  • Checksum: 049D53AB4E3F46B6
  • Sequence:
  • MKFNPFVTSD RSKNRKRHFN APSHIRRKIM SSPLSKELRQ KYNVRSMPIR KDDEVQVVRG 
    HYKGQQIGKV VQVYRKKYVI YIERVQREKA NGTTVHVGIH PSKVVITRLK LDKDRKKILE 
    RKAKSRQVGK EKGKYKEETI EKMQE

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.