Details for: RPL38

Gene ID: 6169

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: RPL38

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000172809

Description: ribosomal protein L38

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 142.82
    rCSI 94.93%
    PRS 1.28
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 121.39
    rCSI 81.78%
    PRS 1.3
  • naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000900
    CSI 120.91
    rCSI 84.92%
    PRS 3.29
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 109.82
    rCSI 88.8%
    PRS 1.05
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 108.23
    rCSI 81.87%
    PRS 1.51
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 107.37
    rCSI 90.01%
    PRS 1.3
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 104.52
    rCSI 86.64%
    PRS 1
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 103.79
    rCSI 89.86%
    PRS 1.2
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 99.64
    rCSI 89.98%
    PRS 0.95
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 99.57
    rCSI 86.56%
    PRS 1.32
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 96.95
    rCSI 85.25%
    PRS 0.79
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 96.33
    rCSI 74.68%
    PRS 1.01
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 94.6
    rCSI 98.88%
    PRS 1.15
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 93.47
    rCSI 74.22%
    PRS 1.92
  • CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell, human CL0000939
    CSI 92.74
    rCSI 61.81%
    PRS 3.06
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 92.64
    rCSI 89.18%
    PRS 1.12
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 90.44
    rCSI 71.48%
    PRS 0.75
  • naive B cell CL0000788
    CSI 88.44
    rCSI 75.86%
    PRS 3.5
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 88.1
    rCSI 78.2%
    PRS 1.08
  • class switched memory B cell CL0000972
    CSI 87.45
    rCSI 65.28%
    PRS 1.82
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 86.84
    rCSI 85.41%
    PRS 1.19
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 86.28
    rCSI 75.78%
    PRS 1.2
  • CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell, human CL0000938
    CSI 85.47
    rCSI 64.09%
    PRS 3.25
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 85.3
    rCSI 64.09%
    PRS 1.11
  • memory B cell CL0000787
    CSI 84.32
    rCSI 83.27%
    PRS 4.78
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 83.66
    rCSI 58.41%
    PRS 1.13
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000810
    CSI 82.93
    rCSI 66.43%
    PRS 2.02
  • central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000904
    CSI 82.37
    rCSI 48.64%
    PRS 1.5
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 81.76
    rCSI 61.19%
    PRS 1.77
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 81.56
    rCSI 85.44%
    PRS 1.16
  • double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000809
    CSI 79.33
    rCSI 80.85%
    PRS 1.57
  • unswitched memory B cell CL0000970
    CSI 77.89
    rCSI 65.54%
    PRS 1.81
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 77.64
    rCSI 59.82%
    PRS 0.97
  • immature B cell CL0000816
    CSI 77.27
    rCSI 57.41%
    PRS 1.61
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 75.5
    rCSI 93.4%
    PRS 0.95
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 75.46
    rCSI 94.7%
    PRS 1.36
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 75.22
    rCSI 88.34%
    PRS 1.32
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 74.75
    rCSI 99.36%
    PRS 1.18
  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 74.28
    rCSI 58.43%
    PRS 1.28
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 74.22
    rCSI 57.73%
    PRS 1.54
  • mucosal invariant T cell CL0000940
    CSI 72.06
    rCSI 58.23%
    PRS 2.83
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 71.25
    rCSI 65.42%
    PRS 1.21
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 70.68
    rCSI 60.93%
    PRS 1.8
  • fraction A pre-pro B cell CL0002045
    CSI 69.34
    rCSI 79.37%
    PRS 2.24
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 68.87
    rCSI 68.74%
    PRS 0.9
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 68.11
    rCSI 92.8%
    PRS 0.99
  • naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000895
    CSI 67.8
    rCSI 85.19%
    PRS 5.94
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000896
    CSI 67.67
    rCSI 62.56%
    PRS 1.98
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 66.03
    rCSI 47.4%
    PRS 1.47
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 65.96
    rCSI 79.67%
    PRS 1.24
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 65.51
    rCSI 45.54%
    PRS 1.26
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 64.24
    rCSI 53.2%
    PRS 1.08
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 63.99
    rCSI 44.53%
    PRS 1.57
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 62.5
    rCSI 75.02%
    PRS 1.08
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 61.01
    rCSI 88%
    PRS 1.49
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 59.61
    rCSI 81.45%
    PRS 1.19
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 59.53
    rCSI 85.81%
    PRS 1.75
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 59.27
    rCSI 91.59%
    PRS 1.02
  • hematopoietic precursor cell CL0008001
    CSI 58.47
    rCSI 60.15%
    PRS 1.61
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 57.57
    rCSI 46.77%
    PRS 1.12
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000624
    CSI 56.67
    rCSI 72.52%
    PRS 23.62
  • conventional dendritic cell CL0000990
    CSI 56.07
    rCSI 46.81%
    PRS 3.8
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000909
    CSI 55.93
    rCSI 58.41%
    PRS 3.48
  • common lymphoid progenitor CL0000051
    CSI 53.29
    rCSI 71.21%
    PRS 2.06
  • gamma-delta T cell CL0000798
    CSI 53.04
    rCSI 62.3%
    PRS 10.96
  • T-helper 1 cell CL0000545
    CSI 52.98
    rCSI 95.63%
    PRS 3.42
  • effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000905
    CSI 52.68
    rCSI 71.76%
    PRS 2.7
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 51.57
    rCSI 70.49%
    PRS 1.24
  • mature NK T cell CL0000814
    CSI 51.18
    rCSI 65.46%
    PRS 5.02
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 50.99
    rCSI 78.36%
    PRS 1.57
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 50.49
    rCSI 67.51%
    PRS 1.47
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 50.37
    rCSI 53.52%
    PRS 1.97
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 50.32
    rCSI 56.64%
    PRS 1.81
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human CL0001049
    CSI 50.24
    rCSI 85.95%
    PRS 2.47
  • promonocyte CL0000559
    CSI 49.87
    rCSI 85.44%
    PRS 1.44
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 49.44
    rCSI 70.55%
    PRS 1.23
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 49.37
    rCSI 45.55%
    PRS 1.09
  • CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000792
    CSI 49.32
    rCSI 48.44%
    PRS 1.72
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 48.93
    rCSI 51.25%
    PRS 1
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 48.4
    rCSI 50.5%
    PRS 1.1
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 47.85
    rCSI 55.26%
    PRS 1.01
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 47.73
    rCSI 55.19%
    PRS 0.78
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 47.07
    rCSI 60.4%
    PRS 1.09
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 46.91
    rCSI 67.24%
    PRS 1.51
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 46.66
    rCSI 44.09%
    PRS 1.12
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive CL0001203
    CSI 46.55
    rCSI 56.4%
    PRS 1.8
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 46.39
    rCSI 92.47%
    PRS 1.93
  • classical monocyte CL0000860
    CSI 46.34
    rCSI 68.7%
    PRS 13.09
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 46.28
    rCSI 47.94%
    PRS 1.26
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 45.84
    rCSI 66.41%
    PRS 1.58
  • endothelial cell of artery CL1000413
    CSI 45.77
    rCSI 67.05%
    PRS 6.65
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 45.38
    rCSI 73.18%
    PRS 1.75
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 44.47
    rCSI 67.1%
    PRS 1.05
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 44.18
    rCSI 64.78%
    PRS 1.43
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 44.1
    rCSI 33.55%
    PRS 1.43
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 43.67
    rCSI 38.25%
    PRS 1.45
  • B cell CL0000236
    CSI 42.95
    rCSI 57.47%
    PRS 6.63
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 42.8
    rCSI 31.7%
    PRS 1.03
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 42.71
    rCSI 65.6%
    PRS 1.25
  • dendritic cell CL0000451
    CSI 42.53
    rCSI 52.41%
    PRS 3.58
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI -35.2
    rCSI -67.2%
    PRS 1.7%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI -27.9
    rCSI -62.5%
    PRS 0.7%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI -27.1
    rCSI -64.4%
    PRS 1.5%
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI -27.0
    rCSI -47.3%
    PRS 0.9%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI -25.9
    rCSI -41.6%
    PRS 0.9%
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI -22.9
    rCSI -59.7%
    PRS 1.4%
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI -21.7
    rCSI -50.0%
    PRS 1.1%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI -20.3
    rCSI -25.3%
    PRS 0.6%
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI -20.0
    rCSI -34.7%
    PRS 0.8%
  • kidney interstitial fibroblast CL1000692
    CSI -19.9
    rCSI -100.0%
    PRS 10.2%
  • mature astrocyte CL0002627
    CSI -17.0
    rCSI -72.4%
    PRS 3.1%
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI -16.1
    rCSI -39.1%
    PRS 0.7%
  • kidney collecting duct principal cell CL1001431
    CSI -15.6
    rCSI -78.3%
    PRS 7.7%
  • neural cell CL0002319
    CSI -15.5
    rCSI -58.5%
    PRS 2.6%
  • mature microglial cell CL0002629
    CSI -14.7
    rCSI -61.2%
    PRS 4.1%
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI -14.5
    rCSI -47.0%
    PRS 2.1%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI -13.9
    rCSI -46.6%
    PRS 1.2%
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI -13.9
    rCSI -17.8%
    PRS 1.4%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI -12.9
    rCSI -35.5%
    PRS 1.1%
  • kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000838
    CSI -12.4
    rCSI -100.0%
    PRS 21.5%
  • endocrine cell CL0000163
    CSI -11.3
    rCSI -58.0%
    PRS 4.9%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI -10.7
    rCSI -63.2%
    PRS 0.8%
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI -10.4
    rCSI -18.9%
    PRS 1.3%
  • cerebral cortex neuron CL0010012
    CSI -10.3
    rCSI -41.9%
    PRS 1.6%
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI -10.0
    rCSI -28.3%
    PRS 1.5%
  • erythroid lineage cell CL0000764
    CSI -9.8
    rCSI -63.1%
    PRS 3.1%
  • diffuse bipolar 3b cell CL4033030
    CSI -9.1
    rCSI -60.5%
    PRS 3.0%
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI -8.4
    rCSI -15.7%
    PRS 0.9%
  • professional antigen presenting cell CL0000145
    CSI -8.0
    rCSI -27.5%
    PRS 4.7%
  • H2 horizontal cell CL0004218
    CSI -7.7
    rCSI -38.5%
    PRS 2.3%
  • platelet CL0000233
    CSI -7.6
    rCSI -31.4%
    PRS 3.4%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI -7.5
    rCSI -8.9%
    PRS 0.7%
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI -6.9
    rCSI -26.8%
    PRS 1.9%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI -6.8
    rCSI -25.7%
    PRS 0.8%
  • exhausted T cell CL0011025
    CSI -6.8
    rCSI -100.0%
    PRS 6.4%
  • diffuse bipolar 3a cell CL4033029
    CSI -6.4
    rCSI -43.4%
    PRS 2.9%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI -5.8
    rCSI -11.8%
    PRS 1.3%
  • cell of skeletal muscle CL0000188
    CSI -5.5
    rCSI -60.3%
    PRS 7.3%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI -4.4
    rCSI -13.7%
    PRS 0.9%
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI -4.4
    rCSI -16.4%
    PRS 0.9%
  • H1 horizontal cell CL0004217
    CSI -4.0
    rCSI -16.0%
    PRS 3.2%
  • ON midget ganglion cell CL4033046
    CSI -4.0
    rCSI -81.9%
    PRS 1.5%
  • cord blood hematopoietic stem cell CL2000095
    CSI -4.0
    rCSI -77.0%
    PRS 9.0%
  • kidney collecting duct intercalated cell CL1001432
    CSI -4.0
    rCSI -28.2%
    PRS 5.0%
  • cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell CL0010006
    CSI -3.7
    rCSI -26.1%
    PRS 4.1%
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI -2.9
    rCSI -5.1%
    PRS 1.0%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI -2.8
    rCSI -4.7%
    PRS 0.7%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI -2.5
    rCSI -6.6%
    PRS 1.3%
  • kidney granular cell CL0000648
    CSI -2.4
    rCSI -34.0%
    PRS 15.9%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI -1.2
    rCSI -1.6%
    PRS 1.2%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI -0.5
    rCSI -1.4%
    PRS 1.7%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI -0.4
    rCSI -2.1%
    PRS 2.0%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI -0.4
    rCSI -1.1%
    PRS 0.7%
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -1.1%
    PRS 1.6%
  • immature innate lymphoid cell CL0001082
    CSI -0.2
    rCSI -6.4%
    PRS 20.7%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 0.7%
  • primordial germ cell CL0000670
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 8.3%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 10.4%
    PRS 0.7%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 0.7%
  • kidney resident macrophage CL1000698
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 10.8%
    PRS 28.8%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 0.9%
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 1.3%
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell, human CL0001078
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 14.4%
    PRS 21.4%
  • Purkinje cell CL0000121
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 12.4%
    PRS 12.0%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 0.8%
  • airway submucosal gland duct basal cell CL4033024
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 5.7%
  • hepatic pit cell CL2000054
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 15.1%
    PRS 14.7%
  • cholangiocyte CL1000488
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 2.5%
  • renal intercalated cell CL0005010
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 11.2%
    PRS 10.1%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 31.1%
    PRS 0.9%
  • lung resident memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL4033038
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 12.8%
    PRS 14.7%
  • neutrophil CL0000775
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 8.6%
    PRS 4.4%
  • immature alpha-beta T cell CL0000790
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 23.3%
    PRS 17.9%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 1.1%
  • NKp44-negative group 3 innate lymphoid cell, human CL0001080
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 61.1%
    PRS 15.8%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 8.8%
    PRS 1.2%
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 1.0%
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule segment 3 CL4030011
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 16.2%
    PRS 14.2%
  • kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001106
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 21.7%
    PRS 3.1%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 7.7%
    PRS 1.0%
  • uterine smooth muscle cell CL0002601
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 17.6%
    PRS 8.7%
  • lung interstitial macrophage CL4033043
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 2.8%
  • slow muscle cell CL0000189
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 36.3%
    PRS 16.1%
  • forebrain neuroblast CL1000042
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 29.7%
    PRS 17.5%
  • eye photoreceptor cell CL0000287
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 31.1%
    PRS 4.9%
  • cone retinal bipolar cell CL0000752
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 37.2%
    PRS 7.8%
  • alpha-beta T cell CL0000789
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 1.8%
  • lung microvascular endothelial cell CL2000016
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 57.8%
    PRS 4.0%
  • follicular dendritic cell CL0000442
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 48.1%
    PRS 6.7%
  • mesenchymal lymphangioblast CL0005021
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 79.4%
    PRS 6.3%
  • pluripotent stem cell CL0002248
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 93.7%
    PRS 2.7%
  • odontoblast CL0000060
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 71.6%
    PRS 6.7%
  • fast muscle cell CL0000190
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 12.4%
    PRS 7.1%
  • kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell CL1000909
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 68.4%
    PRS 10.8%
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 1.2%
  • metallothionein-positive alveolar macrophage CL4033042
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 36.1%
    PRS 5.4%
  • endothelial cell of periportal hepatic sinusoid CL0019021
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 15.5%
    PRS 4.5%
  • decidual natural killer cell, human CL0002343
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 34.5%
    PRS 10.4%
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 36.1%
    PRS 1.9%
  • osteoblast CL0000062
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 86.8%
    PRS 10.7%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) (ribosomal protein L38) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 17q25.1. It encodes a component of the 60S large subunit of the eukaryotic ribosome. As a fundamental part of the translational machinery, [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) plays an essential role in protein synthesis. Its expression profile reflects this core function, with high significance observed in highly proliferative and metabolically active cell populations. **Overall**, it is a prominent marker in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, various subsets of T and B lymphocytes, and rapidly dividing epithelial cells, underscoring its critical role in immune system development and tissue maintenance. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression pattern of [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) highlights its role as a key workhorse protein essential for cellular growth and function. **Overall**, it shows the highest significance in cell types characterized by high rates of protein synthesis, including immune cells and progenitor populations. The most significant expression is found in [hematopoietic stem cell](/details-cell/CL0000037) (CSI: 142.82), followed by lymphoid lineages such as [central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0000907) (CSI: 121.39) and [naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0000900) (CSI: 120.91). High significance is also noted in myeloid progenitors, including [common myeloid progenitor](/details-cell/CL0000049) (CSI: 109.82) and [granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell](/details-cell/CL0000557) (CSI: 103.79), as well as in mature lymphocyte populations like [CD4-positive helper T cell](/details-cell/CL0000492) (CSI: 108.23) and [mature B cell](/details-cell/CL0000785) (CSI: 99.57). This widespread importance across the hematopoietic system is consistent with the high demand for protein production during immune cell development, differentiation, and effector function. Beyond the immune system, [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) is also highly significant in epithelial tissues with high turnover rates, such as [keratinocyte](/details-cell/CL0000312) (CSI: 107.37) and [epithelial cell of lung](/details-cell/CL0000082) (CSI: 104.52). Conversely, [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) expression is markedly low in terminally differentiated and less proliferative cell types. The lowest significance scores are observed in various [neural cell](/details-cell/CL0002319) populations, including [astrocyte of the cerebral cortex](/details-cell/CL0002605) (CSI: -27.86) and multiple subtypes of interneurons, as well as in specific stromal and endothelial cells like [pulmonary capillary endothelial cell](/details-cell/CL4028001) (CSI: -35.22). This pattern suggests that while [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) is universally required, its expression levels are tightly correlated with the translational demands of a given cell, being less critical in quiescent or terminally differentiated states. ## Pathways and Molecular Function Functionally, [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) is annotated as a [structural constituent of ribosome](/details-cell/GO:0003735) that participates centrally in [translation](/details-cell/GO:0006412) and [cytoplasmic translation](/details-cell/GO:0002181). Its involvement is integral to all phases of protein synthesis, as evidenced by its association with Reactome pathways for [Eukaryotic translation initiation](/details-cell/R-HSA-72613), [Peptide chain elongation](/details-cell/R-HSA-156902), and [Eukaryotic translation termination](/details-cell/R-HSA-72764). The gene product is a key component of the [cytosolic large ribosomal subunit](/details-cell/GO:0022625) and contributes to the assembly of the functional 80S ribosome. Beyond its canonical role in global protein synthesis, Gene Ontology annotations suggest more specialized functions. [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) is implicated in specific developmental processes, including [skeletal system development](/details-cell/GO:0001501), [ossification](/details-cell/GO:0001503), and [sensory perception of sound](/details-cell/GO:0007605). These associations may indicate that certain developmental programs are exquisitely sensitive to the precise stoichiometry of ribosomal components or that [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) participates in specialized ribosomes that regulate the translation of specific mRNA transcripts critical for these processes. Furthermore, its connection to pathways like [cellular responses to stress](/details-cell/R-HSA-2262752) and [viral mRNA translation](/details-cell/R-HSA-192823) points to its role in cellular adaptation and host-pathogen interactions. ## Research Directions The ubiquitous nature of [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) as a ribosomal component complicates its study, yet its high expression in specific cellular contexts provides avenues for investigation into diseases of proliferation and development. ### Proposed Testable Hypotheses 1. Given its high significance in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, haploinsufficiency of [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) may lead to a Diamond-Blackfan anemia-like phenotype, disproportionately affecting the development of specific hematopoietic lineages that have high translational demands, such as erythroid or lymphoid progenitors. 2. The association of [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) with [skeletal system development](/details-cell/GO:0001501) and [sensory perception of sound](/details-cell/GO:0007605) suggests a role in specialized translation. It can be hypothesized that [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) is required for the efficient translation of a specific subset of mRNAs essential for chondrocyte differentiation or inner ear hair cell function, and its deficiency could lead to specific skeletal or hearing defects independent of global translation inhibition. ### Suggested Key Experiment To test the hypothesis regarding hematopoietic development (Hypothesis 1), a conditional knockout mouse model could be generated (e.g., *Rpl38*fl/fl; *Vav1-iCre*). Hematopoietic-specific deletion of *Rpl38* would allow for a detailed characterization of hematopoietic stem cell function, lineage output, and red blood cell production. Bone marrow from these mice could be competitively transplanted into irradiated wild-type recipients to assess the cell-intrinsic role of [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) in hematopoietic reconstitution. Subsequent ribosome profiling (Ribo-seq) on sorted progenitor populations could identify specific mRNAs whose translation is impaired upon [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) loss. ### Therapeutic Potential As a core component of the ribosome, [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) is a poor candidate for direct therapeutic inhibition due to the high likelihood of systemic toxicity. Targeting a fundamental process like protein synthesis would affect all cells, particularly those with high proliferation rates like gut epithelia and hematopoietic progenitors. However, many cancers are characterized by an elevated demand for protein synthesis and can be sensitive to perturbations in the translational machinery. Therefore, while direct targeting of [RPL38](/details-gene/6169) is unlikely, understanding how its expression is regulated in cancer cells or whether it contributes to the preferential translation of oncogenic transcripts could reveal indirect vulnerabilities. Modulating pathways that control ribosome biogenesis, rather than inhibiting core components, may represent a more viable therapeutic strategy.

Genular Protein ID: 11967601

Symbol: RL38_HUMAN

Name: 60S ribosomal protein L38

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9375793

Title: Primary sequence of the human, lysine-rich, ribosomal protein RPL38 and detection of an unusual RPL38 processed pseudogene in the promoter region of the type-1 angiotensin II receptor gene.

PubMed ID: 9375793

DOI: 10.1016/s0167-4781(97)00124-3

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 9582194

Title: A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes.

PubMed ID: 9582194

DOI: 10.1101/gr.8.5.509

PubMed ID: 14654843

Title: Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation profiling.

PubMed ID: 14654843

DOI: 10.1038/nature02166

PubMed ID: 19608861

Title: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions.

PubMed ID: 19608861

DOI: 10.1126/science.1175371

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 24524803

Title: A new system for naming ribosomal proteins.

PubMed ID: 24524803

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2014.01.002

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 28112733

Title: Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 28112733

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3366

PubMed ID: 23636399

Title: Structures of the human and Drosophila 80S ribosome.

PubMed ID: 23636399

DOI: 10.1038/nature12104

PubMed ID: 32669547

Title: Structural snapshots of human pre-60S ribosomal particles before and after nuclear export.

PubMed ID: 32669547

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17237-x

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 70
  • Mass: 8218
  • Checksum: FDD9A107BC98DBBA
  • Sequence:
  • MPRKIEEIKD FLLTARRKDA KSVKIKKNKD NVKFKVRCSR YLYTLVITDK EKAEKLKQSL 
    PPGLAVKELK