Details for: RPS13

Gene ID: 6207

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: RPS13

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000110700

Description: ribosomal protein S13

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000904
    CSI 160.9
    rCSI 95.02%
    PRS 2.48
  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 146.96
    rCSI 97.68%
    PRS 2.11
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 142.42
    rCSI 95.95%
    PRS 2.14
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 142.34
    rCSI 99.38%
    PRS 1.87
  • CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell, human CL0000939
    CSI 136.49
    rCSI 90.97%
    PRS 5.03
  • naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000900
    CSI 135.61
    rCSI 95.24%
    PRS 5.42
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 133.13
    rCSI 92.55%
    PRS 2.07
  • immature B cell CL0000816
    CSI 132.57
    rCSI 98.49%
    PRS 2.64
  • CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell, human CL0000938
    CSI 131.46
    rCSI 98.58%
    PRS 5.35
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 129.45
    rCSI 92.93%
    PRS 2.41
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 128.46
    rCSI 96.14%
    PRS 2.91
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 128.38
    rCSI 96.46%
    PRS 1.82
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 125.03
    rCSI 87.01%
    PRS 2.59
  • class switched memory B cell CL0000972
    CSI 123.62
    rCSI 92.28%
    PRS 3
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 122.51
    rCSI 94.97%
    PRS 1.69
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 122.07
    rCSI 100%
    PRS 1.77
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 119.98
    rCSI 97.01%
    PRS 1.74
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 119.62
    rCSI 92.17%
    PRS 1.6
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 119.45
    rCSI 90.36%
    PRS 2.48
  • mucosal invariant T cell CL0000940
    CSI 119.06
    rCSI 96.2%
    PRS 4.65
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 117.37
    rCSI 95.37%
    PRS 1.85
  • unswitched memory B cell CL0000970
    CSI 116.67
    rCSI 98.16%
    PRS 2.99
  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 115.48
    rCSI 90.84%
    PRS 2.11
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 115.06
    rCSI 95.39%
    PRS 1.65
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 114.67
    rCSI 96.13%
    PRS 2.13
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 114.36
    rCSI 90.8%
    PRS 3.15
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 114.18
    rCSI 98.87%
    PRS 1.98
  • naive B cell CL0000788
    CSI 114.16
    rCSI 97.92%
    PRS 5.77
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 113.48
    rCSI 98.65%
    PRS 2.18
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 112.77
    rCSI 97.21%
    PRS 2.97
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 112.76
    rCSI 87.71%
    PRS 2.55
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 112.68
    rCSI 89.07%
    PRS 1.23
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 111.15
    rCSI 97.62%
    PRS 1.98
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000810
    CSI 109.61
    rCSI 87.8%
    PRS 3.32
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 107.88
    rCSI 94.5%
    PRS 2.39
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 105.85
    rCSI 78.4%
    PRS 1.69
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 104.99
    rCSI 94.81%
    PRS 1.56
  • small pre-B-II cell CL0000954
    CSI 102.56
    rCSI 98.63%
    PRS 3.88
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 100.81
    rCSI 93.82%
    PRS 1.77
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 100.71
    rCSI 95.16%
    PRS 1.85
  • double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000809
    CSI 98.09
    rCSI 99.97%
    PRS 2.58
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000896
    CSI 97.88
    rCSI 90.49%
    PRS 3.25
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI 97.68
    rCSI 88.97%
    PRS 2.77
  • memory B cell CL0000787
    CSI 97.47
    rCSI 96.26%
    PRS 7.87
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 95.98
    rCSI 73%
    PRS 2.35
  • CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000792
    CSI 93.37
    rCSI 91.69%
    PRS 2.83
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 91.79
    rCSI 88.36%
    PRS 1.85
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 91.11
    rCSI 94.38%
    PRS 2.07
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 90.12
    rCSI 80%
    PRS 1.78
  • hematopoietic precursor cell CL0008001
    CSI 89.81
    rCSI 92.39%
    PRS 2.85
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 89.49
    rCSI 78.69%
    PRS 1.29
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 88.84
    rCSI 92.85%
    PRS 1.91
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 87.44
    rCSI 80.28%
    PRS 2.02
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000909
    CSI 86.92
    rCSI 90.78%
    PRS 5.73
  • fraction A pre-pro B cell CL0002045
    CSI 85.49
    rCSI 97.87%
    PRS 3.69
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 85.48
    rCSI 84.08%
    PRS 1.96
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000906
    CSI 84.22
    rCSI 82.78%
    PRS 5.31
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 79.29
    rCSI 89.24%
    PRS 2.98
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 79.28
    rCSI 86.83%
    PRS 2.08
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 78.89
    rCSI 99.01%
    PRS 2.25
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 77.83
    rCSI 94%
    PRS 2.03
  • gamma-delta T cell CL0000798
    CSI 77.83
    rCSI 91.41%
    PRS 18.04
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 77.82
    rCSI 91.39%
    PRS 2.17
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell CL0000794
    CSI 75.95
    rCSI 90.67%
    PRS 3.09
  • naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000895
    CSI 75.67
    rCSI 95.09%
    PRS 9.78
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 74.55
    rCSI 95.61%
    PRS 2.05
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 74.04
    rCSI 85.5%
    PRS 1.66
  • conventional dendritic cell CL0000990
    CSI 74.02
    rCSI 61.79%
    PRS 5.87
  • IgA plasma cell CL0000987
    CSI 73.27
    rCSI 75%
    PRS 3.35
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 72.7
    rCSI 89.93%
    PRS 1.57
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 72.46
    rCSI 75.91%
    PRS 1.91
  • mature NK T cell CL0000814
    CSI 72.01
    rCSI 92.11%
    PRS 8.26
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 71.74
    rCSI 76.22%
    PRS 3.21
  • B cell CL0000236
    CSI 71.54
    rCSI 95.72%
    PRS 10.91
  • effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000905
    CSI 71.51
    rCSI 97.42%
    PRS 4.45
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 71.15
    rCSI 85.4%
    PRS 1.77
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000624
    CSI 70.64
    rCSI 90.4%
    PRS 38.75
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 69.38
    rCSI 69.24%
    PRS 1.49
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 69.29
    rCSI 72.3%
    PRS 1.81
  • CD14-positive monocyte CL0001054
    CSI 68.3
    rCSI 85.07%
    PRS 2.62
  • common lymphoid progenitor CL0000051
    CSI 68.29
    rCSI 91.26%
    PRS 3.39
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell CL0000934
    CSI 68.08
    rCSI 93.54%
    PRS 3.81
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 67.55
    rCSI 97.42%
    PRS 2.46
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 67.32
    rCSI 93.24%
    PRS 2.56
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 67.07
    rCSI 89.67%
    PRS 2.42
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 66.62
    rCSI 91.08%
    PRS 2.03
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 65.73
    rCSI 94.74%
    PRS 2.89
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 65.7
    rCSI 75.97%
    PRS 1.28
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 65.63
    rCSI 68.75%
    PRS 1.65
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 65.07
    rCSI 92.87%
    PRS 2.03
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 64.12
    rCSI 87.62%
    PRS 1.96
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 64.03
    rCSI 98.94%
    PRS 1.68
  • endothelial cell of artery CL1000413
    CSI 63.4
    rCSI 92.89%
    PRS 10.95
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 63.25
    rCSI 92.65%
    PRS 2.1
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 63.06
    rCSI 91.35%
    PRS 2.6
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 62.51
    rCSI 86.84%
    PRS 1.91
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 62.38
    rCSI 57.55%
    PRS 1.79
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 61.91
    rCSI 79.46%
    PRS 1.79
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell CL0000784
    CSI 61.76
    rCSI 62.56%
    PRS 11.89
  • dendritic cell CL0000451
    CSI 61.73
    rCSI 76.05%
    PRS 5.89
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI -38.6
    rCSI -64.8%
    PRS 1.2%
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI -34.3
    rCSI -79.2%
    PRS 1.8%
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI -33.0
    rCSI -57.9%
    PRS 1.5%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI -30.2
    rCSI -48.6%
    PRS 1.4%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI -30.0
    rCSI -35.9%
    PRS 1.2%
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI -20.9
    rCSI -26.9%
    PRS 2.4%
  • kidney interstitial fibroblast CL1000692
    CSI -19.8
    rCSI -100.0%
    PRS 13.6%
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI -18.6
    rCSI -48.5%
    PRS 2.2%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI -17.9
    rCSI -31.7%
    PRS 1.1%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI -17.7
    rCSI -55.3%
    PRS 1.4%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI -17.6
    rCSI -39.4%
    PRS 1.2%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI -17.2
    rCSI -57.6%
    PRS 1.9%
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI -15.0
    rCSI -28.1%
    PRS 1.5%
  • kidney collecting duct principal cell CL1001431
    CSI -14.6
    rCSI -73.5%
    PRS 12.6%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI -14.6
    rCSI -55.0%
    PRS 1.3%
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI -14.6
    rCSI -58.7%
    PRS 2.2%
  • erythroid lineage cell CL0000764
    CSI -13.6
    rCSI -87.6%
    PRS 5.1%
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI -13.5
    rCSI -24.5%
    PRS 2.1%
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI -13.0
    rCSI -31.6%
    PRS 1.1%
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI -12.5
    rCSI -40.8%
    PRS 3.3%
  • neural cell CL0002319
    CSI -11.4
    rCSI -42.9%
    PRS 4.2%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI -10.3
    rCSI -21.2%
    PRS 2.2%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI -10.3
    rCSI -60.4%
    PRS 1.4%
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI -10.1
    rCSI -18.1%
    PRS 1.6%
  • OFFx cell CL4033036
    CSI -10.0
    rCSI -47.3%
    PRS 5.2%
  • cell of skeletal muscle CL0000188
    CSI -9.5
    rCSI -100.0%
    PRS 12.8%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI -9.1
    rCSI -11.3%
    PRS 1.1%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI -8.5
    rCSI -11.6%
    PRS 2.0%
  • starburst amacrine cell CL0004232
    CSI -7.9
    rCSI -66.6%
    PRS 4.9%
  • kidney collecting duct intercalated cell CL1001432
    CSI -7.7
    rCSI -54.9%
    PRS 8.3%
  • diffuse bipolar 1 cell CL4033027
    CSI -7.7
    rCSI -57.8%
    PRS 4.4%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI -7.4
    rCSI -46.3%
    PRS 1.5%
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI -7.1
    rCSI -13.6%
    PRS 2.9%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI -7.1
    rCSI -19.6%
    PRS 2.0%
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI -6.8
    rCSI -23.3%
    PRS 2.6%
  • invaginating midget bipolar cell CL4033034
    CSI -6.7
    rCSI -39.5%
    PRS 4.5%
  • exhausted T cell CL0011025
    CSI -6.1
    rCSI -100.0%
    PRS 10.3%
  • flat midget bipolar cell CL4033033
    CSI -6.0
    rCSI -43.0%
    PRS 4.6%
  • cerebral cortex neuron CL0010012
    CSI -5.7
    rCSI -23.3%
    PRS 2.5%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI -5.6
    rCSI -13.3%
    PRS 2.4%
  • diffuse bipolar 6 cell CL4033032
    CSI -5.3
    rCSI -28.0%
    PRS 5.5%
  • cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell CL0010006
    CSI -5.0
    rCSI -35.3%
    PRS 6.0%
  • diffuse bipolar 4 cell CL4033031
    CSI -4.0
    rCSI -45.3%
    PRS 5.6%
  • H1 horizontal cell CL0004217
    CSI -3.8
    rCSI -14.8%
    PRS 5.1%
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI -3.4
    rCSI -5.8%
    PRS 1.4%
  • diffuse bipolar 2 cell CL4033028
    CSI -3.2
    rCSI -25.1%
    PRS 5.1%
  • endothelial cell of vascular tree CL0002139
    CSI -3.1
    rCSI -17.2%
    PRS 4.8%
  • kidney granular cell CL0000648
    CSI -2.7
    rCSI -39.1%
    PRS 22.8%
  • ON midget ganglion cell CL4033046
    CSI -2.5
    rCSI -51.7%
    PRS 2.3%
  • cord blood hematopoietic stem cell CL2000095
    CSI -2.2
    rCSI -41.3%
    PRS 15.7%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI -2.1
    rCSI -6.0%
    PRS 1.7%
  • OFF midget ganglion cell CL4033047
    CSI -1.9
    rCSI -39.0%
    PRS 2.5%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI -1.5
    rCSI -36.0%
    PRS 1.0%
  • platelet CL0000233
    CSI -1.4
    rCSI -5.8%
    PRS 5.6%
  • diffuse bipolar 3b cell CL4033030
    CSI -1.2
    rCSI -8.0%
    PRS 4.7%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI -0.5
    rCSI -2.2%
    PRS 3.2%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI -0.4
    rCSI -10.4%
    PRS 1.4%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI -0.1
    rCSI -0.3%
    PRS 1.2%
  • H2 horizontal cell CL0004218
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 3.6%
  • diffuse bipolar 3a cell CL4033029
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 4.4%
  • kidney resident macrophage CL1000698
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 11.3%
    PRS 46.1%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 2.9%
  • immature innate lymphoid cell CL0001082
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 23.3%
    PRS 32.8%
  • cholangiocyte CL1000488
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 8.2%
    PRS 4.3%
  • fast muscle cell CL0000190
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 5.7%
    PRS 11.2%
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 2.0%
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 2.5%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine CL0002071
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 3.8%
  • tracheobronchial goblet cell CL0019003
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 27.8%
    PRS 44.1%
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell, human CL0001078
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 37.2%
    PRS 35.8%
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 2.1%
  • endocrine cell CL0000163
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 10.4%
    PRS 8.5%
  • macula densa epithelial cell CL1000850
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 30.5%
    PRS 28.1%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 1.2%
  • renal intercalated cell CL0005010
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 20.1%
    PRS 17.6%
  • forebrain neuroblast CL1000042
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 24.6%
    PRS 27.4%
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 6.0%
    PRS 3.4%
  • NKp44-negative group 3 innate lymphoid cell, human CL0001080
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 90.8%
    PRS 25.3%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 6.5%
    PRS 1.4%
  • odontoblast CL0000060
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 67.6%
    PRS 10.8%
  • pluripotent stem cell CL0002248
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 97.2%
    PRS 4.6%
  • slow muscle cell CL0000189
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 44.7%
    PRS 24.8%
  • basal cell of epidermis CL0002187
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 2.5%
  • B-2 B cell CL0000822
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 76.7%
    PRS 11.8%
  • kidney connecting tubule principal cell CL4030018
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 26.3%
    PRS 27.1%
  • cone retinal bipolar cell CL0000752
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 47.6%
    PRS 12.8%
  • mesenchymal lymphangioblast CL0005021
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 96.8%
    PRS 10.4%
  • kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001106
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 32.3%
    PRS 5.0%
  • B-1 B cell CL0000819
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 97.7%
    PRS 11.2%
  • epithelial cell of urethra CL1000296
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 96.6%
    PRS 6.4%
  • osteoblast CL0000062
    CSI 3.9
    rCSI 95.8%
    PRS 17.7%
  • kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell CL1000909
    CSI 3.9
    rCSI 81.6%
    PRS 17.0%
  • Merkel cell CL0000242
    CSI 3.9
    rCSI 90.7%
    PRS 13.3%
  • lung microvascular endothelial cell CL2000016
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 76.9%
    PRS 6.6%
  • prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell CL2000059
    CSI 4.1
    rCSI 97.2%
    PRS 6.8%
  • serous secreting cell of bronchus submucosal gland CL4033005
    CSI 4.1
    rCSI 23.2%
    PRS 11.1%
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 4.2
    rCSI 44.6%
    PRS 3.2%
  • double negative T regulatory cell CL0011024
    CSI 4.4
    rCSI 84.6%
    PRS 16.3%
  • uterine smooth muscle cell CL0002601
    CSI 4.5
    rCSI 29.6%
    PRS 14.0%
  • enteric neuron CL0007011
    CSI 4.5
    rCSI 66.7%
    PRS 5.7%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) encodes ribosomal protein S13, an essential structural component of the 40S small ribosomal subunit. Its primary function is integral to the process of protein synthesis, participating in mRNA binding and the overall mechanics of translation. Consistent with this fundamental "housekeeping" role, [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) shows significant expression in metabolically active cells, particularly those of the hematopoietic and immune systems, including T cells, hematopoietic stem cells, and dendritic cells. Its widespread and critical function in ribosome biogenesis and translation makes it a key player in cellular growth, proliferation, and response to stimuli. The gene is associated with Diamond-Blackfan anemia-1 ([180476](https://omim.org/entry/180476)), a ribosomopathy. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape **Overall**, the expression profile of [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) underscores its critical importance in highly proliferative and protein-synthesizing cell populations. The gene exhibits its highest significance scores in a broad range of immune cells, suggesting it is a crucial workhorse for immune system development and function. Top cell types with high significance for [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) include key players in both innate and adaptive immunity. These include lymphocytes such as [central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0000904), [central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0000907), and [immature B cell](/details-cell/CL0000816), as well as progenitor cells like the [hematopoietic stem cell](/details-cell/CL0000037). High expression is also noted in antigen-presenting cells like the [plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human](/details-cell/CL0001058) and cytotoxic cells like the [CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell, human](/details-cell/CL0000939). This pattern is consistent with the high demand for protein synthesis required for immune cell activation, differentiation, cytokine production, and clonal expansion. Conversely, [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) shows significantly low expression in several terminally differentiated, non-proliferative cell types, particularly within the central nervous system. These include various neuronal subtypes such as [lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023011), [inhibitory interneuron](/details-cell/CL0000498), and [astrocyte of the cerebral cortex](/details-cell/CL0002605). Low significance is also observed in structural cells like [adipocyte](/details-cell/CL0000136) and [kidney interstitial fibroblast](/details-cell/CL1000692). This expression pattern reinforces its primary role in facilitating high rates of translation in dynamic cell populations rather than in structurally-focused or metabolically quiescent cells. ## Pathways and Molecular Function The functional annotations for [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) confirm its identity as a core component of the translational machinery. As a structural constituent of the ribosome ([GO:0003735](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0003735)), it is centrally involved in biological processes such as [cytoplasmic translation](/details-go/GO:0002181), [ribosomal small subunit biogenesis](/details-go/GO:0042274), and general [translation](/details-go/GO:0006412). Its molecular functions include direct binding to RNA ([GO:0003723](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0003723)) and specifically to mRNA ([GO:0003729](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0003729)), highlighting its role in positioning the mRNA template for decoding. Reactome pathway analysis further details its involvement in nearly every stage of protein synthesis. [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) is a participant in [Eukaryotic translation initiation](/details-pathway/R-HSA-72613), [Peptide chain elongation](/details-pathway/R-HSA-156902), and [Eukaryotic translation termination](/details-pathway/R-HSA-72764). Its importance is consistent with its high expression in immune cells, which rely on these pathways for rapid responses. Notably, the data also implicate [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) in pathways related to [Infectious disease](/details-pathway/R-HSA-5663205), including [Influenza infection](/details-pathway/R-HSA-168255) and [Sars-cov-2 infection](/details-pathway/R-HSA-9694516). This suggests that viruses may hijack ribosomes containing [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) to facilitate the translation of viral proteins ([Viral mrna translation](/details-pathway/R-HSA-192823)), making it a key host factor in viral pathogenesis. ## Research Directions The ubiquitous and fundamental role of [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) in translation provides a foundation for several research avenues, particularly concerning its role in disease. While its "housekeeping" nature makes it a challenging therapeutic target, its context-specific importance can be exploited. ### Proposed Hypotheses: 1. **Hypothesis 1:** Given its high significance in [hematopoietic stem cell](/details-cell/CL0000037) and various lymphoid progenitors, subtle haploinsufficiency or mutations in [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) may lead to cell-type-specific defects in hematopoiesis. This could result in specific cytopenias or immunodeficiencies by impairing the translational capacity required for proper differentiation and lineage commitment, contributing to the pathology of ribosomopathies like Diamond-Blackfan anemia. 2. **Hypothesis 2:** [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) may act as a critical host dependency factor for viral replication. Its involvement in pathways like [Sars-cov-2 modulates host translation machinery](/details-pathway/R-HSA-9754678) suggests that certain viruses have evolved mechanisms to preferentially utilize or interact with [RPS13](/details-gene/6207)-containing ribosomes to maximize the production of viral proteins. ### Experimental Approach: To test the second hypothesis regarding its role as a viral host factor, a functional genomics approach could be employed. * **Experiment:** Utilize CRISPR-Cas9 to generate a partial knockdown or a conditional knockout of [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) in a susceptible human cell line, such as Calu-3 cells for SARS-CoV-2. Following infection, viral replication efficiency would be quantified via plaque assays and RT-qPCR for viral RNA. Simultaneously, ribosomal profiling (Ribo-seq) could be performed to determine if the loss of [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) disproportionately affects the translation of viral mRNAs compared to host mRNAs. ### Therapeutic Potential: Directly targeting a core ribosomal protein like [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) for inhibition is likely to cause significant systemic toxicity due to its essential role in all cells. However, this perspective may change in specific pathological contexts. In cancers characterized by an elevated demand for protein synthesis, cells may become hyper-dependent on the efficiency of the translational machinery, a phenomenon known as "translation addiction." In such cases, a narrow therapeutic window might exist for inhibitors that partially disrupt ribosome function. Similarly, if [RPS13](/details-gene/6207) is proven to be a key factor for a specific virus, developing small molecules that disrupt its interaction with viral components could offer a viable antiviral strategy with a better toxicity profile than general translation inhibition. Any therapeutic strategy would likely focus on inhibition and require highly targeted delivery to diseased cells to be feasible.

Genular Protein ID: 2267300521

Symbol: RS13_HUMAN

Name: 40S ribosomal protein S13

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8332508

Title: Cloning and analysis of the human S13 ribosomal protein cDNA.

PubMed ID: 8332508

DOI: 10.1093/nar/21.12.2945

PubMed ID: 8920921

Title: U14 snoRNAs are encoded in introns of human ribosomal protein S13 gene.

PubMed ID: 8920921

DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1668

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8706699

Title: Characterization of the human small-ribosomal-subunit proteins by N-terminal and internal sequencing, and mass spectrometry.

PubMed ID: 8706699

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0144u.x

PubMed ID: 15592455

Title: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells.

PubMed ID: 15592455

DOI: 10.1038/nbt1046

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 19608861

Title: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions.

PubMed ID: 19608861

DOI: 10.1126/science.1175371

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24524803

Title: A new system for naming ribosomal proteins.

PubMed ID: 24524803

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2014.01.002

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 28112733

Title: Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 28112733

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3366

PubMed ID: 36638793

Title: An E3 ligase network engages GCN1 to promote the degradation of translation factors on stalled ribosomes.

PubMed ID: 36638793

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.12.025

PubMed ID: 23636399

Title: Structures of the human and Drosophila 80S ribosome.

PubMed ID: 23636399

DOI: 10.1038/nature12104

PubMed ID: 34516797

Title: Nucleolar maturation of the human small subunit processome.

PubMed ID: 34516797

DOI: 10.1126/science.abj5338

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 151
  • Mass: 17222
  • Checksum: 23F94D38F87B8D53
  • Sequence:
  • MGRMHAPGKG LSQSALPYRR SVPTWLKLTS DDVKEQIYKL AKKGLTPSQI GVILRDSHGV 
    AQVRFVTGNK ILRILKSKGL APDLPEDLYH LIKKAVAVRK HLERNRKDKD AKFRLILIES 
    RIHRLARYYK TKRVLPPNWK YESSTASALV A