Details for: SRF

Gene ID: 6722

Symbol: SRF

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000112658

Description: serum response factor

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 104.5355
    Cell Significance Index: -16.2600
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 65.0914
    Cell Significance Index: -16.5100
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 35.8886
    Cell Significance Index: -14.5800
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 15.4178
    Cell Significance Index: -14.7200
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 13.9178
    Cell Significance Index: -17.1600
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 6.3982
    Cell Significance Index: -17.1400
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 4.4069
    Cell Significance Index: -17.3900
  • Cell Name: thyroid follicular cell (CL0002258)
    Fold Change: 2.4099
    Cell Significance Index: 25.6100
  • Cell Name: epidermal Langerhans cell (CL0002457)
    Fold Change: 2.3851
    Cell Significance Index: -5.2200
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 2.1340
    Cell Significance Index: 58.0900
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 1.2516
    Cell Significance Index: 36.0600
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 1.2469
    Cell Significance Index: 86.2300
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 1.2389
    Cell Significance Index: 26.8400
  • Cell Name: luminal hormone-sensing cell of mammary gland (CL4033058)
    Fold Change: 0.8888
    Cell Significance Index: 5.4700
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.8491
    Cell Significance Index: 766.7000
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 0.8289
    Cell Significance Index: 37.5700
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: 0.7527
    Cell Significance Index: 10.2700
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.6340
    Cell Significance Index: 68.9600
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.5963
    Cell Significance Index: 113.4700
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.5425
    Cell Significance Index: 88.2300
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.5261
    Cell Significance Index: 27.3300
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 0.3894
    Cell Significance Index: 47.8900
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 0.3323
    Cell Significance Index: 23.5000
  • Cell Name: columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell (CL0000075)
    Fold Change: 0.3160
    Cell Significance Index: 1.2100
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.3118
    Cell Significance Index: 137.8500
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: 0.3040
    Cell Significance Index: 6.4800
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 0.2919
    Cell Significance Index: 13.7200
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 0.2827
    Cell Significance Index: 21.0700
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.2691
    Cell Significance Index: 53.9800
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 0.2080
    Cell Significance Index: 37.4900
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.1827
    Cell Significance Index: 6.4200
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 0.1820
    Cell Significance Index: 4.5500
  • Cell Name: early promyelocyte (CL0002154)
    Fold Change: 0.1801
    Cell Significance Index: 1.1500
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.1797
    Cell Significance Index: 17.7800
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 0.1719
    Cell Significance Index: 23.6100
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 0.1708
    Cell Significance Index: 22.0700
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.1604
    Cell Significance Index: 7.4800
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 0.1434
    Cell Significance Index: 78.3200
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.1417
    Cell Significance Index: 28.1200
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of esophagus (CL0002252)
    Fold Change: 0.1386
    Cell Significance Index: 0.9200
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: 0.1220
    Cell Significance Index: 3.4100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.0952
    Cell Significance Index: 16.2500
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 0.0937
    Cell Significance Index: 4.8800
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: 0.0771
    Cell Significance Index: 2.0700
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 0.0701
    Cell Significance Index: 8.9900
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.0652
    Cell Significance Index: 23.3900
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 0.0528
    Cell Significance Index: 3.4100
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 0.0494
    Cell Significance Index: 5.8300
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.0413
    Cell Significance Index: 3.1700
  • Cell Name: late promyelocyte (CL0002151)
    Fold Change: 0.0347
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2300
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.0069
    Cell Significance Index: 12.9900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -0.0025
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0054
    Cell Significance Index: -3.3600
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0063
    Cell Significance Index: -9.6800
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: -0.0069
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8000
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0072
    Cell Significance Index: -5.2900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0081
    Cell Significance Index: -6.0100
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0083
    Cell Significance Index: -15.2200
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0085
    Cell Significance Index: -6.4500
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0091
    Cell Significance Index: -12.3500
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0169
    Cell Significance Index: -7.6900
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0185
    Cell Significance Index: -10.4100
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0189
    Cell Significance Index: -12.0200
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: -0.0194
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5100
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -0.0228
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4400
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0286
    Cell Significance Index: -8.2300
  • Cell Name: cortical thymic epithelial cell (CL0002364)
    Fold Change: -0.0326
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0398
    Cell Significance Index: -8.3800
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0445
    Cell Significance Index: -4.5500
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: -0.0449
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.0479
    Cell Significance Index: -5.4900
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: -0.0607
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7400
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.0700
    Cell Significance Index: -10.1700
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -0.0711
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1900
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -0.0816
    Cell Significance Index: -9.5100
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -0.0846
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7100
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.1175
    Cell Significance Index: -7.9000
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: -0.1407
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8900
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.1501
    Cell Significance Index: -15.6300
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.1503
    Cell Significance Index: -8.4400
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: -0.1857
    Cell Significance Index: -2.1100
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.1926
    Cell Significance Index: -15.2500
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: -0.2094
    Cell Significance Index: -3.8700
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -0.2193
    Cell Significance Index: -9.7000
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: -0.2203
    Cell Significance Index: -5.0900
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.2288
    Cell Significance Index: -14.0300
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: -0.2293
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8000
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.2354
    Cell Significance Index: -14.4700
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell (CL0008011)
    Fold Change: -0.2376
    Cell Significance Index: -2.4800
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: -0.2725
    Cell Significance Index: -7.2900
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: -0.2750
    Cell Significance Index: -4.1200
  • Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
    Fold Change: -0.2786
    Cell Significance Index: -10.5500
  • Cell Name: melanocyte of skin (CL1000458)
    Fold Change: -0.2811
    Cell Significance Index: -3.9400
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: -0.2931
    Cell Significance Index: -15.3900
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: -0.3043
    Cell Significance Index: -11.1700
  • Cell Name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron (CL1001571)
    Fold Change: -0.3045
    Cell Significance Index: -8.6900
  • Cell Name: myometrial cell (CL0002366)
    Fold Change: -0.3161
    Cell Significance Index: -3.6400
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: -0.3247
    Cell Significance Index: -16.4100
  • Cell Name: luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002326)
    Fold Change: -0.3261
    Cell Significance Index: -4.2000
  • Cell Name: microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell (CL0008035)
    Fold Change: -0.3310
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7800

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics:** SRF is a DNA-binding transcription factor that belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family. It is characterized by its ability to bind to specific sequences within the promoter regions of target genes, known as serum response elements (SREs). SRF is highly conserved across species, with high sequence identity among vertebrates. Its expression is widespread, with significant levels observed in neural progenitor cells, skeletal muscle satellite stem cells, cardiac muscle myoblasts, and other cell types. **Pathways and Functions:** SRF is intricately involved in various cellular processes, including: 1. **Cardiac development and muscle cell differentiation**: SRF regulates the expression of cardiac muscle-specific genes, such as myosin heavy chain (MHC) and troponin T (TNN), essential for cardiac muscle cell differentiation and contraction. 2. **Neural development and neural network formation**: SRF plays a crucial role in regulating the expression of neural-specific genes, including myelin basic protein (MBP) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE), essential for neural development and network formation. 3. **Smooth muscle cell differentiation and contraction**: SRF regulates the expression of smooth muscle-specific genes, including actin and myosin heavy chain, essential for smooth muscle cell differentiation and contraction. 4. **Cell adhesion and migration**: SRF modulates the expression of cell adhesion molecules, such as integrins and cadherins, facilitating cell migration and tissue morphogenesis. 5. **Gene expression regulation**: SRF acts as a transcriptional activator, regulating the expression of target genes involved in various cellular processes, including differentiation, proliferation, and survival. **Clinical Significance:** Dysregulation of SRF has been implicated in various diseases, including: 1. **Cardiovascular diseases**: Altered SRF expression has been linked to cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, and arrhythmias. 2. **Neurological disorders**: Changes in SRF expression have been associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, as well as neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia and autism. 3. **Cancer**: SRF has been implicated in the regulation of cancer cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival, with altered expression observed in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. 4. **Muscular dystrophy**: SRF plays a critical role in regulating muscle cell differentiation and contraction, making it a potential therapeutic target for muscular dystrophy. In conclusion, SRF is a multifunctional transcription factor that plays a vital role in regulating gene expression and cellular processes across various tissues and developmental stages. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, highlighting the need for further research into the mechanisms underlying SRF function and its potential therapeutic applications.

Genular Protein ID: 2206225886

Symbol: SRF_HUMAN

Name: Serum response factor

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 3203386

Title: Isolation and properties of cDNA clones encoding SRF, a transcription factor that binds to the c-fos serum response element.

PubMed ID: 3203386

DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90244-9

PubMed ID: 14574404

Title: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.

PubMed ID: 14574404

DOI: 10.1038/nature02055

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8375385

Title: C-terminal phosphorylation of the serum-response factor.

PubMed ID: 8375385

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18165.x

PubMed ID: 1547771

Title: Identification of multiple SRF N-terminal phosphorylation sites affecting DNA binding properties.

PubMed ID: 1547771

DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05143.x

PubMed ID: 1512232

Title: Localization of O-GlcNAc modification on the serum response transcription factor.

PubMed ID: 1512232

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)41871-6

PubMed ID: 8407951

Title: The carboxyl-terminal transactivation domain of human serum response factor contains DNA-activated protein kinase phosphorylation sites.

PubMed ID: 8407951

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)36904-2

PubMed ID: 14565952

Title: Megakaryoblastic leukemia-1/2, a transcriptional co-activator of serum response factor, is required for skeletal myogenic differentiation.

PubMed ID: 14565952

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m305679200

PubMed ID: 16054032

Title: Phenotypic modulation of smooth muscle cells through interaction of Foxo4 and myocardin.

PubMed ID: 16054032

DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2005.05.017

PubMed ID: 17081983

Title: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.

PubMed ID: 17081983

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026

PubMed ID: 17670796

Title: Functional interactions between the Forkhead transcription factor FOXK1 and the MADS-box protein SRF.

PubMed ID: 17670796

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkm528

PubMed ID: 18497331

Title: The LIM protein leupaxin is enriched in smooth muscle and functions as an serum response factor cofactor to induce smooth muscle cell gene transcription.

PubMed ID: 18497331

DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.107.170357

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19350017

Title: SCAI acts as a suppressor of cancer cell invasion through the transcriptional control of beta1-integrin.

PubMed ID: 19350017

DOI: 10.1038/ncb1862

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 25298399

Title: Olfactomedin 2, a novel regulator for transforming growth factor-beta-induced smooth muscle differentiation of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal cells.

PubMed ID: 25298399

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e14-08-1255

PubMed ID: 7637780

Title: Structure of serum response factor core bound to DNA.

PubMed ID: 7637780

DOI: 10.1038/376490a0

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 508
  • Mass: 51593
  • Checksum: 25505828D3276F44
  • Sequence:
  • MLPTQAGAAA ALGRGSALGG SLNRTPTGRP GGGGGTRGAN GGRVPGNGAG LGPGRLEREA 
    AAAAATTPAP TAGALYSGSE GDSESGEEEE LGAERRGLKR SLSEMEIGMV VGGPEASAAA 
    TGGYGPVSGA VSGAKPGKKT RGRVKIKMEF IDNKLRRYTT FSKRKTGIMK KAYELSTLTG 
    TQVLLLVASE TGHVYTFATR KLQPMITSET GKALIQTCLN SPDSPPRSDP TTDQRMSATG 
    FEETDLTYQV SESDSSGETK DTLKPAFTVT NLPGTTSTIQ TAPSTSTTMQ VSSGPSFPIT 
    NYLAPVSASV SPSAVSSANG TVLKSTGSGP VSSGGLMQLP TSFTLMPGGA VAQQVPVQAI 
    QVHQAPQQAS PSRDSSTDLT QTSSSGTVTL PATIMTSSVP TTVGGHMMYP SPHAVMYAPT 
    SGLGDGSLTV LNAFSQAPST MQVSHSQVQE PGGVPQVFLT ASSGTVQIPV SAVQLHQMAV 
    IGQQAGSSSN LTELQVVNLD TAHSTKSE

Genular Protein ID: 3901881135

Symbol: B4DU24_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 304
  • Mass: 31018
  • Checksum: 1186812204ED7A29
  • Sequence:
  • MITSETGKAL IQTCLNSPDS PPRSDPTTDQ RMSATGFEET DLTYQVSESD SSGETKDTLK 
    PAFTVTNPPG TTSTIQTAPS TSTTMQVSSG PSFPITNYLA PVSASVSPSA VSSANGTVLK 
    STGSGPVSSG GLMQLPTSFT LMPGGAVAQQ VPVQAIQVHQ APQQASPSRD SSTDLTQTSS 
    SGTVTLPATI MTSSVPTTVG GHMMYPSPHA VMYAPTSGLG DGSLTVLNAF SQAPSTMQVS 
    HSQVQEPGGV PQVFLTASSG TVQIPVSAVQ LHQMAVIGQQ AGSSSNLTEL QVVNLDTAHS 
    TKSE

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.