Details for: GSK3A

Gene ID: 2931

Symbol: GSK3A

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000105723

Description: glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 1.34
    Marker Score: 2730
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 1.2
    Marker Score: 18786
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 1.14
    Marker Score: 686
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 1.14
    Marker Score: 38804
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal straight tubule epithelial cell (CL1000839)
    Fold Change: 1.11
    Marker Score: 2619
  • Cell Name: kidney capillary endothelial cell (CL1000892)
    Fold Change: 1.06
    Marker Score: 333
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 1.06
    Marker Score: 1563
  • Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
    Fold Change: 1.03
    Marker Score: 333
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71709
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 47932
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30395
  • Cell Name: GABAergic amacrine cell (CL4030027)
    Fold Change: 0.97
    Marker Score: 1964
  • Cell Name: proerythroblast (CL0000547)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 644
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 2396
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.93
    Marker Score: 477
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ intestinal epithelial cell, human (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 434
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.9
    Marker Score: 2703
  • Cell Name: peripheral nervous system neuron (CL2000032)
    Fold Change: 0.9
    Marker Score: 1007.5
  • Cell Name: cortical thymic epithelial cell (CL0002364)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 3294
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.86
    Marker Score: 5237
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 307
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 4833
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: 0.84
    Marker Score: 1294
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.84
    Marker Score: 1908
  • Cell Name: neural cell (CL0002319)
    Fold Change: 0.84
    Marker Score: 403
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: 0.83
    Marker Score: 7136
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle myoblast (CL0000514)
    Fold Change: 0.82
    Marker Score: 390
  • Cell Name: Leydig cell (CL0000178)
    Fold Change: 0.81
    Marker Score: 872
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: 0.81
    Marker Score: 8315
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.8
    Marker Score: 49141
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 0.79
    Marker Score: 7986
  • Cell Name: enterocyte (CL0000584)
    Fold Change: 0.79
    Marker Score: 3771
  • Cell Name: Unknown (CL0002371)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 834
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 1264
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 815
  • Cell Name: luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002326)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 1365
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 795
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 583
  • Cell Name: late promyelocyte (CL0002151)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 189
  • Cell Name: glandular epithelial cell (CL0000150)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 1852
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 302
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 25900
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell (CL0008011)
    Fold Change: 0.73
    Marker Score: 781
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 373
  • Cell Name: myoepithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002324)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 3533
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 6812
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 458
  • Cell Name: mammary gland epithelial cell (CL0002327)
    Fold Change: 0.71
    Marker Score: 254
  • Cell Name: neuron (CL0000540)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 2848
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of large intestine (CL1000279)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 261
  • Cell Name: PP cell (CL0000696)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 154
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 2858.5
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.67
    Marker Score: 171
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 2613
  • Cell Name: IgG memory B cell (CL0000979)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 399
  • Cell Name: acinar cell (CL0000622)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 467
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 164
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 197
  • Cell Name: mucous neck cell (CL0000651)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 1498
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 601
  • Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 6174
  • Cell Name: naive regulatory T cell (CL0002677)
    Fold Change: 0.65
    Marker Score: 198
  • Cell Name: squamous epithelial cell (CL0000076)
    Fold Change: 0.65
    Marker Score: 442
  • Cell Name: neuronal receptor cell (CL0000006)
    Fold Change: 0.65
    Marker Score: 286
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 0.64
    Marker Score: 774
  • Cell Name: glycinergic amacrine cell (CL4030028)
    Fold Change: 0.64
    Marker Score: 604
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of breast (CL4006000)
    Fold Change: 0.64
    Marker Score: 363
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 7148
  • Cell Name: leukocyte (CL0000738)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 362.5
  • Cell Name: common dendritic progenitor (CL0001029)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 218
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: 0.62
    Marker Score: 411
  • Cell Name: connective tissue cell (CL0002320)
    Fold Change: 0.61
    Marker Score: 158
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of small intestine (CL0009012)
    Fold Change: 0.61
    Marker Score: 252
  • Cell Name: foveolar cell of stomach (CL0002179)
    Fold Change: 0.61
    Marker Score: 3874
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 0.61
    Marker Score: 33941
  • Cell Name: keratocyte (CL0002363)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 139
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell (CL0000908)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 260
  • Cell Name: precursor cell (CL0011115)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 145.5
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 597
  • Cell Name: stromal cell (CL0000499)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 696
  • Cell Name: NKp44-positive group 3 innate lymphoid cell, human (CL0001079)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 134
  • Cell Name: endocrine cell (CL0000163)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 305
  • Cell Name: transitional stage B cell (CL0000818)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 208
  • Cell Name: elicited macrophage (CL0000861)
    Fold Change: 0.58
    Marker Score: 3554
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic cell (CL0000988)
    Fold Change: 0.58
    Marker Score: 387
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of uterus (CL0009095)
    Fold Change: 0.58
    Marker Score: 1162
  • Cell Name: DN1 thymic pro-T cell (CL0000894)
    Fold Change: 0.58
    Marker Score: 180
  • Cell Name: retinal blood vessel endothelial cell (CL0002585)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 138
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal lymphangioblast (CL0005021)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 128
  • Cell Name: inhibitory interneuron (CL0000498)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 2648
  • Cell Name: respiratory goblet cell (CL0002370)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 165
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 556
  • Cell Name: ovarian surface epithelial cell (CL2000064)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 1543
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 1411
  • Cell Name: P/D1 enteroendocrine cell (CL0002268)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 211
  • Cell Name: type II pneumocyte (CL0002063)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 3674
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 5663.5
  • Cell Name: colon epithelial cell (CL0011108)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 1762
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001107)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 566
  • Cell Name: kidney collecting duct principal cell (CL1001431)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 1404

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Other Information

**Key characteristics:** * GSK3A is a multi-functional kinase that can be activated by a variety of stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, and stress signals. * It is a key regulator of cell growth, differentiation, and survival. * It is also involved in apoptosis and inflammation. **Pathways and functions:** * GSK3A is involved in a variety of cellular pathways, including the Akt signaling pathway, the MAPK signaling pathway, and the PI3K/AKT pathway. * It is also involved in the regulation of inflammation, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis. **Clinical significance:** * Mutations in GSK3A have been linked to a number of human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. * Targeting GSK3A has been investigated as a therapeutic strategy for these diseases. **Additional notes:** * GSK3A is a highly conserved protein that is found in all eukaryotic cells. * It is a key regulator of cell growth, differentiation, and survival. * It is also involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle regulation, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.

Genular Protein ID: 3539505301

Symbol: GSK3A_HUMAN

Name: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 15057824

Title: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19.

PubMed ID: 15057824

DOI: 10.1038/nature02399

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 10868943

Title: Potential role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in skeletal muscle insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes.

PubMed ID: 10868943

DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.49.2.263

PubMed ID: 12761548

Title: GSK-3alpha regulates production of Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta peptides.

PubMed ID: 12761548

DOI: 10.1038/nature01640

PubMed ID: 17229088

Title: GSK3alpha exhibits beta-catenin and tau directed kinase activities that are modulated by Wnt.

PubMed ID: 17229088

DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05243.x

PubMed ID: 11749387

Title: Glycogen synthase kinase-3: properties, functions, and regulation.

PubMed ID: 11749387

DOI: 10.1021/cr000110o

PubMed ID: 17478001

Title: The role of GSK3 in glucose homeostasis and the development of insulin resistance.

PubMed ID: 17478001

DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2007.01.033

PubMed ID: 18846110

Title: Identification of an antiapoptotic protein complex at death receptors.

PubMed ID: 18846110

DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2008.124

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 19366350

Title: Glycogen synthase kinase 3: more than a namesake.

PubMed ID: 19366350

DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00085.x

PubMed ID: 19706605

Title: GSK-3 phosphorylates delta-catenin and negatively regulates its stability via ubiquitination/proteosome-mediated proteolysis.

PubMed ID: 19706605

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m109.002659

PubMed ID: 19369195

Title: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome.

PubMed ID: 19369195

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m800588-mcp200

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 22539723

Title: GSK3-TIP60-ULK1 signaling pathway links growth factor deprivation to autophagy.

PubMed ID: 22539723

DOI: 10.1126/science.1217032

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 25187516

Title: Mycobacterium tuberculosis promotes anti-apoptotic activity of the macrophage by PtpA protein-dependent dephosphorylation of host GSK3alpha.

PubMed ID: 25187516

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.582502

PubMed ID: 25897075

Title: Rictor Undergoes Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3)-dependent, FBXW7-mediated Ubiquitination and Proteasomal Degradation.

PubMed ID: 25897075

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.633057

PubMed ID: 30704899

Title: Pacer is a mediator of mTORC1 and GSK3-TIP60 signaling in regulation of autophagosome maturation and lipid metabolism.

PubMed ID: 30704899

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.12.017

PubMed ID: 31073040

Title: LMBR1L regulates lymphopoiesis through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.

PubMed ID: 31073040

DOI: 10.1126/science.aau0812

PubMed ID: 17344846

Title: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.

PubMed ID: 17344846

DOI: 10.1038/nature05610

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 483
  • Mass: 50981
  • Checksum: F18C012C03B7D786
  • Sequence:
  • MSGGGPSGGG PGGSGRARTS SFAEPGGGGG GGGGGPGGSA SGPGGTGGGK ASVGAMGGGV 
    GASSSGGGPG GSGGGGSGGP GAGTSFPPPG VKLGRDSGKV TTVVATLGQG PERSQEVAYT 
    DIKVIGNGSF GVVYQARLAE TRELVAIKKV LQDKRFKNRE LQIMRKLDHC NIVRLRYFFY 
    SSGEKKDELY LNLVLEYVPE TVYRVARHFT KAKLTIPILY VKVYMYQLFR SLAYIHSQGV 
    CHRDIKPQNL LVDPDTAVLK LCDFGSAKQL VRGEPNVSYI CSRYYRAPEL IFGATDYTSS 
    IDVWSAGCVL AELLLGQPIF PGDSGVDQLV EIIKVLGTPT REQIREMNPN YTEFKFPQIK 
    AHPWTKVFKS RTPPEAIALC SSLLEYTPSS RLSPLEACAH SFFDELRCLG TQLPNNRPLP 
    PLFNFSAGEL SIQPSLNAIL IPPHLRSPAG TTTLTPSSQA LTETPTSSDW QSTDATPTLT 
    NSS

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.