Details for: HES1

Gene ID: 3280

Symbol: HES1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000114315

Description: hes family bHLH transcription factor 1

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 448.2941
    Cell Significance Index: -69.7300
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 275.5443
    Cell Significance Index: -69.8900
  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 176.2360
    Cell Significance Index: -72.6000
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 146.2967
    Cell Significance Index: -69.0700
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 127.3170
    Cell Significance Index: -65.4900
  • Cell Name: ileal goblet cell (CL1000326)
    Fold Change: 102.7537
    Cell Significance Index: -68.9500
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 56.5714
    Cell Significance Index: -69.7500
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 26.2649
    Cell Significance Index: -70.3600
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 17.6430
    Cell Significance Index: -69.6200
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 17.1450
    Cell Significance Index: -52.6600
  • Cell Name: theca cell (CL0000503)
    Fold Change: 10.8766
    Cell Significance Index: 63.9000
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: 9.7865
    Cell Significance Index: 172.9400
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 8.4946
    Cell Significance Index: 295.1900
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: 8.0496
    Cell Significance Index: 64.2700
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 6.6090
    Cell Significance Index: 60.8600
  • Cell Name: glomerular capillary endothelial cell (CL1001005)
    Fold Change: 5.2670
    Cell Significance Index: 19.6300
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 4.9746
    Cell Significance Index: 896.7600
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of prostate (CL0002231)
    Fold Change: 4.9192
    Cell Significance Index: 30.3500
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 4.7650
    Cell Significance Index: 129.7000
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 4.5989
    Cell Significance Index: 589.5500
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 4.4466
    Cell Significance Index: 331.4000
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 4.4171
    Cell Significance Index: 543.1200
  • Cell Name: epidermal cell (CL0000362)
    Fold Change: 3.9699
    Cell Significance Index: 8.9500
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 3.9368
    Cell Significance Index: 112.8500
  • Cell Name: luminal hormone-sensing cell of mammary gland (CL4033058)
    Fold Change: 3.8380
    Cell Significance Index: 23.6200
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 3.7731
    Cell Significance Index: 196.0000
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: 3.5851
    Cell Significance Index: 53.7200
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 3.3284
    Cell Significance Index: 150.8700
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 2.3355
    Cell Significance Index: 25.3900
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 2.1093
    Cell Significance Index: 1151.9500
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 2.0798
    Cell Significance Index: 147.0900
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 1.8481
    Cell Significance Index: 238.7700
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: 1.5050
    Cell Significance Index: 84.4500
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 1.4796
    Cell Significance Index: 30.9700
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 1.4790
    Cell Significance Index: 653.9200
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 1.4067
    Cell Significance Index: 1270.1500
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 1.3338
    Cell Significance Index: 131.9500
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 1.2568
    Cell Significance Index: 59.0700
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 1.1675
    Cell Significance Index: 70.0900
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 1.0287
    Cell Significance Index: 27.0500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: 0.9625
    Cell Significance Index: 109.8700
  • Cell Name: glioblast (CL0000030)
    Fold Change: 0.9443
    Cell Significance Index: 5.9300
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 0.7037
    Cell Significance Index: 17.5900
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: 0.6713
    Cell Significance Index: 18.7600
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.6634
    Cell Significance Index: 30.9300
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: 0.5879
    Cell Significance Index: 905.1100
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of prostatic duct (CL0002236)
    Fold Change: 0.5588
    Cell Significance Index: 4.9600
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: 0.5292
    Cell Significance Index: 16.9500
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 0.4965
    Cell Significance Index: 5.6400
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.4777
    Cell Significance Index: 90.9100
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.4306
    Cell Significance Index: 70.0400
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: 0.3725
    Cell Significance Index: 236.5800
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.3449
    Cell Significance Index: 68.4500
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.3125
    Cell Significance Index: 10.9800
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: 0.2988
    Cell Significance Index: 551.0300
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.1519
    Cell Significance Index: 16.5300
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: 0.1102
    Cell Significance Index: 149.7900
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 0.0824
    Cell Significance Index: 5.6900
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: 0.0660
    Cell Significance Index: 1.1100
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.0615
    Cell Significance Index: 115.7500
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 0.0526
    Cell Significance Index: 7.2300
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.0201
    Cell Significance Index: 3.4400
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: 0.0149
    Cell Significance Index: 10.9200
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.0146
    Cell Significance Index: 0.3900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: 0.0051
    Cell Significance Index: 3.7900
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0047
    Cell Significance Index: -3.5700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0323
    Cell Significance Index: -20.2000
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0770
    Cell Significance Index: -43.4300
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.1265
    Cell Significance Index: -57.4200
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of placenta (CL0009092)
    Fold Change: -0.1407
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.1492
    Cell Significance Index: -31.4200
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.1571
    Cell Significance Index: -22.8300
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -0.1642
    Cell Significance Index: -2.2400
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.1678
    Cell Significance Index: -17.1400
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.1967
    Cell Significance Index: -70.5400
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.2102
    Cell Significance Index: -60.4800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.2112
    Cell Significance Index: -24.2000
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: -0.2555
    Cell Significance Index: -51.2600
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -0.3292
    Cell Significance Index: -38.3700
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -0.3374
    Cell Significance Index: -7.3100
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: -0.5483
    Cell Significance Index: -64.6600
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.5833
    Cell Significance Index: -46.2000
  • Cell Name: Mueller cell (CL0000636)
    Fold Change: -0.6525
    Cell Significance Index: -5.0200
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.6640
    Cell Significance Index: -69.1400
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.6692
    Cell Significance Index: -51.3600
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: -0.7070
    Cell Significance Index: -20.3700
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.7615
    Cell Significance Index: -46.6900
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: -0.8700
    Cell Significance Index: -45.6800
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.9034
    Cell Significance Index: -55.5300
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: -0.9739
    Cell Significance Index: -22.5000
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: -1.0170
    Cell Significance Index: -65.6100
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -1.0306
    Cell Significance Index: -64.9600
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -1.0651
    Cell Significance Index: -71.6200
  • Cell Name: microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell (CL0008035)
    Fold Change: -1.0679
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9700
  • Cell Name: corneal epithelial cell (CL0000575)
    Fold Change: -1.1141
    Cell Significance Index: -15.8600
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: -1.2899
    Cell Significance Index: -47.3500
  • Cell Name: keratinocyte (CL0000312)
    Fold Change: -1.2984
    Cell Significance Index: -32.4300
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -1.3122
    Cell Significance Index: -38.6500
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of small intestine (CL0009012)
    Fold Change: -1.3271
    Cell Significance Index: -27.5300
  • Cell Name: type I muscle cell (CL0002211)
    Fold Change: -1.3504
    Cell Significance Index: -32.9500

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** 1. **Notch signaling pathway**: HES1 is a key downstream effector of Notch signaling, which is a highly conserved signaling system that regulates cell fate decisions during development and tissue homeostasis. 2. **Transcription factor**: HES1 is a transcription factor that regulates gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences, known as E-boxes. 3. **Cell differentiation**: HES1 is involved in the regulation of cell differentiation, particularly in the development of the nervous system, heart, and other tissues. 4. **Proliferation and migration**: HES1 also regulates cell proliferation and migration, which are critical processes during development and tissue repair. 5. **Tissue-specific expression**: HES1 is expressed in various tissues, including the nervous system, heart, and mammary gland, suggesting its importance in different developmental processes. **Pathways and Functions** 1. **Notch signaling pathway**: HES1 is a key downstream effector of Notch signaling, which is involved in cell fate decisions during development and tissue homeostasis. 2. **Cell differentiation**: HES1 regulates cell differentiation in various tissues, including the nervous system, heart, and mammary gland. 3. **Proliferation and migration**: HES1 regulates cell proliferation and migration, which are critical processes during development and tissue repair. 4. **Transcriptional regulation**: HES1 regulates gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences, known as E-boxes. 5. **Signaling by Notch**: HES1 is involved in signaling by Notch, which is a highly conserved signaling system that regulates cell fate decisions during development and tissue homeostasis. **Clinical Significance** 1. **Cancer**: HES1 is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including breast cancer, leukemia, and lymphoma, suggesting its role in tumorigenesis. 2. **Neurological disorders**: HES1 is involved in the regulation of neuronal development and function, and its dysregulation has been implicated in neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). 3. **Heart development**: HES1 is involved in the regulation of heart development, and its dysregulation has been implicated in congenital heart defects. 4. **Mammary gland development**: HES1 is involved in the regulation of mammary gland development, and its dysregulation has been implicated in breast cancer. 5. **Regulation of beta-cell development**: HES1 regulates beta-cell development in the pancreas, and its dysregulation has been implicated in diabetes. In conclusion, HES1 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in various developmental processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, and migration. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and congenital heart defects. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of HES1 and its role in human disease.

Genular Protein ID: 1144877213

Symbol: HES1_HUMAN

Name: Transcription factor HES-1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8020957

Title: Genomic cloning and chromosomal localization of HRY, the human homolog to the Drosophila segmentation gene, hairy.

PubMed ID: 8020957

DOI: 10.1006/geno.1994.1126

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 12535671

Title: Human Sir2-related protein SIRT1 associates with the bHLH repressors HES1 and HEY2 and is involved in HES1- and HEY2-mediated transcriptional repression.

PubMed ID: 12535671

DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)03020-6

PubMed ID: 18550849

Title: HES1 is a novel interactor of the Fanconi anemia core complex.

PubMed ID: 18550849

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2008-04-152710

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 28750047

Title: Human cytomegalovirus IE1 downregulates Hes1 in neural progenitor cells as a potential E3 ubiquitin ligase.

PubMed ID: 28750047

DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006542

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 280
  • Mass: 29541
  • Checksum: F9342A88FC749E3C
  • Sequence:
  • MPADIMEKNS SSPVAATPAS VNTTPDKPKT ASEHRKSSKP IMEKRRRARI NESLSQLKTL 
    ILDALKKDSS RHSKLEKADI LEMTVKHLRN LQRAQMTAAL STDPSVLGKY RAGFSECMNE 
    VTRFLSTCEG VNTEVRTRLL GHLANCMTQI NAMTYPGQPH PALQAPPPPP PGPGGPQHAP 
    FAPPPPLVPI PGGAAPPPGG APCKLGSQAG EAAKVFGGFQ VVPAPDGQFA FLIPNGAFAH 
    SGPVIPVYTS NSGTSVGPNA VSPSSGPSLT ADSMWRPWRN

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.