Details for: RPS19

Gene ID: 6223

Symbol: RPS19

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000105372

Description: ribosomal protein S19

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 851.3461
    Cell Significance Index: -350.7100
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 753.6853
    Cell Significance Index: -306.1900
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 683.2758
    Cell Significance Index: -322.5900
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 652.5848
    Cell Significance Index: -335.6800
  • Cell Name: ileal goblet cell (CL1000326)
    Fold Change: 482.6815
    Cell Significance Index: -323.8900
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 326.1349
    Cell Significance Index: -311.3800
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 23.1964
    Cell Significance Index: -62.1400
  • Cell Name: theca cell (CL0000503)
    Fold Change: 20.4118
    Cell Significance Index: 119.9200
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: 19.0776
    Cell Significance Index: 487.3700
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 17.7306
    Cell Significance Index: 1811.1800
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 15.8190
    Cell Significance Index: 415.9600
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 15.2650
    Cell Significance Index: 717.4400
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 15.0465
    Cell Significance Index: 402.4900
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 11.3939
    Cell Significance Index: 1472.0200
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: 10.8413
    Cell Significance Index: 191.5800
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 10.5813
    Cell Significance Index: 303.3200
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: 10.3682
    Cell Significance Index: 239.5400
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 10.0895
    Cell Significance Index: 350.6100
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 9.9890
    Cell Significance Index: 113.4800
  • Cell Name: hepatic pit cell (CL2000054)
    Fold Change: 9.4834
    Cell Significance Index: 25.4100
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: 9.4767
    Cell Significance Index: 121.3700
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 9.3380
    Cell Significance Index: 195.4600
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 9.1709
    Cell Significance Index: 1259.4200
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 8.9654
    Cell Significance Index: 634.0700
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 8.8867
    Cell Significance Index: 3929.0300
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 8.8792
    Cell Significance Index: 1091.7800
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 8.7818
    Cell Significance Index: 4795.9500
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 8.5868
    Cell Significance Index: 1547.9300
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 8.2752
    Cell Significance Index: 616.7400
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 8.2384
    Cell Significance Index: 971.5600
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 7.3640
    Cell Significance Index: 475.0900
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: 7.3006
    Cell Significance Index: 214.4100
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 6.5438
    Cell Significance Index: 71.1400
  • Cell Name: luminal hormone-sensing cell of mammary gland (CL4033058)
    Fold Change: 6.5403
    Cell Significance Index: 40.2500
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 6.3730
    Cell Significance Index: 117.7900
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 5.5471
    Cell Significance Index: 711.1000
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: 5.5120
    Cell Significance Index: 4172.1200
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 5.4711
    Cell Significance Index: 148.9200
  • Cell Name: oral mucosa squamous cell (CL1001576)
    Fold Change: 5.0774
    Cell Significance Index: 43.6300
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 4.9911
    Cell Significance Index: 259.9800
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 4.9156
    Cell Significance Index: 229.1900
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 4.6113
    Cell Significance Index: 242.1100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 4.5262
    Cell Significance Index: 772.8800
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 3.5796
    Cell Significance Index: 710.3900
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 3.4246
    Cell Significance Index: 3092.1900
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 3.3210
    Cell Significance Index: 150.5300
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 1.9346
    Cell Significance Index: 17.8200
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: 1.7688
    Cell Significance Index: 202.6400
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 1.3038
    Cell Significance Index: 128.9800
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 1.1185
    Cell Significance Index: 212.8600
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: 0.8713
    Cell Significance Index: 638.8500
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: 0.3970
    Cell Significance Index: 3.1700
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.1595
    Cell Significance Index: 4.2600
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: -0.0696
    Cell Significance Index: -3.6200
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0852
    Cell Significance Index: -160.4100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.1313
    Cell Significance Index: -97.2400
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.1507
    Cell Significance Index: -277.8800
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.1894
    Cell Significance Index: -291.6300
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.2459
    Cell Significance Index: -334.2900
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.2584
    Cell Significance Index: -92.7000
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: -0.2632
    Cell Significance Index: -52.8000
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.2868
    Cell Significance Index: -161.7600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.3260
    Cell Significance Index: -203.5800
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.4307
    Cell Significance Index: -273.5200
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.5551
    Cell Significance Index: -34.1200
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.6572
    Cell Significance Index: -298.2600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.7759
    Cell Significance Index: -163.4200
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: -0.9034
    Cell Significance Index: -31.7500
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: -0.9186
    Cell Significance Index: -149.4000
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.9953
    Cell Significance Index: -55.8500
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte (CL0000810)
    Fold Change: -1.0842
    Cell Significance Index: -18.6900
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -1.1398
    Cell Significance Index: -327.9400
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -1.2475
    Cell Significance Index: -98.8000
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -1.4653
    Cell Significance Index: -46.9300
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -1.9780
    Cell Significance Index: -287.5200
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -2.2688
    Cell Significance Index: -37.9700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -2.5150
    Cell Significance Index: -287.0800
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -2.7560
    Cell Significance Index: -173.7000
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -2.9343
    Cell Significance Index: -305.5300
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: -3.1275
    Cell Significance Index: -78.1800
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: -3.4091
    Cell Significance Index: -235.7600
  • Cell Name: seromucus secreting cell (CL0000159)
    Fold Change: -3.9687
    Cell Significance Index: -82.7700
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: -4.0123
    Cell Significance Index: -60.1200
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -4.0166
    Cell Significance Index: -270.0800
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -4.0491
    Cell Significance Index: -310.7300
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: -4.0675
    Cell Significance Index: -244.1900
  • Cell Name: Sertoli cell (CL0000216)
    Fold Change: -4.4858
    Cell Significance Index: -62.9200
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -4.5342
    Cell Significance Index: -277.9900
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -4.8740
    Cell Significance Index: -105.6000
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: -5.6434
    Cell Significance Index: -162.6000
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -5.8525
    Cell Significance Index: -79.8500
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: -6.3190
    Cell Significance Index: -108.2900
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: -6.3398
    Cell Significance Index: -138.8200
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -6.3835
    Cell Significance Index: -188.0200
  • Cell Name: mature alpha-beta T cell (CL0000791)
    Fold Change: -6.6901
    Cell Significance Index: -36.4800
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of placenta (CL0009092)
    Fold Change: -6.8928
    Cell Significance Index: -41.6500
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: -7.4317
    Cell Significance Index: -88.5900
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -7.4982
    Cell Significance Index: -331.6700
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: -7.7610
    Cell Significance Index: -284.9000
  • Cell Name: luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002326)
    Fold Change: -8.3328
    Cell Significance Index: -107.3100

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics:** RPS19 is a highly conserved protein, with a high degree of sequence similarity across species. It is a component of the 40S ribosomal subunit, which is responsible for the initiation and elongation of protein synthesis. RPS19 interacts with various factors, including eIFs and the cap-binding complex, to facilitate the recognition of start codons and the recruitment of initiation factors. Additionally, RPS19 has been shown to play a role in the regulation of immune responses, including the activation of the antimicrobial humoral immune response and the modulation of host translation machinery in response to viral infections. **Pathways and Functions:** RPS19 is involved in several key pathways, including: 1. **Translation Initiation:** RPS19 interacts with eIFs and the cap-binding complex to facilitate the recognition of start codons and the recruitment of initiation factors. 2. **Antimicrobial Humoral Immune Response:** RPS19 has been shown to play a role in the activation of the antimicrobial humoral immune response, including the production of antimicrobial peptides. 3. **Viral Infection:** RPS19 has been implicated in the modulation of host translation machinery in response to viral infections, including SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2. 4. **Immune Regulation:** RPS19 has been shown to play a role in the regulation of immune responses, including the activation of immune cells and the modulation of cytokine production. **Clinical Significance:** RPS19 has been implicated in various diseases, including: 1. **Infectious Diseases:** RPS19 has been shown to play a role in the regulation of host translation machinery in response to viral infections, including SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2. 2. **Cancer:** RPS19 has been implicated in the regulation of immune responses, including the activation of immune cells and the modulation of cytokine production. 3. **Neurological Disorders:** RPS19 has been shown to play a role in the regulation of immune responses, including the activation of immune cells and the modulation of cytokine production. In conclusion, RPS19 is a critical component of the 40S ribosomal subunit, playing a vital role in the regulation of protein synthesis and immune response. Its involvement in various diseases highlights the importance of RPS19 in maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing disease. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms by which RPS19 regulates immune responses and to explore its potential as a therapeutic target.

Genular Protein ID: 309396336

Symbol: RS19_HUMAN

Name: 40S ribosomal protein S19

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 1339304

Title: Differential expression of S19 ribosomal protein, laminin-binding protein, and human lymphocyte antigen class I messenger RNAs associated with colon carcinoma progression and differentiation.

PubMed ID: 1339304

PubMed ID: 9988267

Title: The gene encoding ribosomal protein S19 is mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anaemia.

PubMed ID: 9988267

DOI: 10.1038/5951

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8706699

Title: Characterization of the human small-ribosomal-subunit proteins by N-terminal and internal sequencing, and mass spectrometry.

PubMed ID: 8706699

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0144u.x

PubMed ID: 9582194

Title: A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes.

PubMed ID: 9582194

DOI: 10.1101/gr.8.5.509

PubMed ID: 14654843

Title: Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation profiling.

PubMed ID: 14654843

DOI: 10.1038/nature02166

PubMed ID: 15075082

Title: Molecular basis of Diamond-Blackfan anemia: new findings from the Italian registry and a review of the literature.

PubMed ID: 15075082

PubMed ID: 16990592

Title: Human RPS19, the gene mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia, encodes a ribosomal protein required for the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits.

PubMed ID: 16990592

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2006-07-038232

PubMed ID: 17517689

Title: Missense mutations associated with Diamond-Blackfan anemia affect the assembly of ribosomal protein S19 into the ribosome.

PubMed ID: 17517689

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddm120

PubMed ID: 18412286

Title: RPS19 mutations in patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia.

PubMed ID: 18412286

DOI: 10.1002/humu.20752

PubMed ID: 19608861

Title: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions.

PubMed ID: 19608861

DOI: 10.1126/science.1175371

PubMed ID: 20844026

Title: Interaction of hantavirus nucleocapsid protein with ribosomal protein S19.

PubMed ID: 20844026

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01388-10

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 22814378

Title: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB.

PubMed ID: 22814378

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109

PubMed ID: 24524803

Title: A new system for naming ribosomal proteins.

PubMed ID: 24524803

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2014.01.002

PubMed ID: 25062117

Title: Ribosomal protein S19-binding domain provides insights into hantavirus nucleocapsid protein-mediated translation initiation mechanism.

PubMed ID: 25062117

DOI: 10.1042/bj20140449

PubMed ID: 24129315

Title: Immunoaffinity enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis of protein methylation.

PubMed ID: 24129315

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.o113.027870

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 23636399

Title: Structures of the human and Drosophila 80S ribosome.

PubMed ID: 23636399

DOI: 10.1038/nature12104

PubMed ID: 34516797

Title: Nucleolar maturation of the human small subunit processome.

PubMed ID: 34516797

DOI: 10.1126/science.abj5338

PubMed ID: 10590074

Title: Mutations in ribosomal protein S19 gene and Diamond Blackfan anemia: wide variations in phenotypic expression.

PubMed ID: 10590074

PubMed ID: 11112378

Title: Diamond-Blackfan anemia: report of seven further mutations in the RPS19 gene and evidence of mutation heterogeneity in the Italian population.

PubMed ID: 11112378

DOI: 10.1006/bcmd.2000.0324

PubMed ID: 12586610

Title: Nucleolar localization of RPS19 protein in normal cells and mislocalization due to mutations in the nucleolar localization signals in 2 Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients: potential insights into pathophysiology.

PubMed ID: 12586610

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2002-12-3878

PubMed ID: 12750732

Title: Ten novel Diamond-Blackfan anemia mutations and three polymorphisms within the rps19 gene.

PubMed ID: 12750732

DOI: 10.1038/sj.thj.6200230

PubMed ID: 15384984

Title: RNA and protein evidence for haplo-insufficiency in Diamond-Blackfan anaemia patients with RPS19 mutations.

PubMed ID: 15384984

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05152.x

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 145
  • Mass: 16060
  • Checksum: 181F2DB898E56E41
  • Sequence:
  • MPGVTVKDVN QQEFVRALAA FLKKSGKLKV PEWVDTVKLA KHKELAPYDE NWFYTRAAST 
    ARHLYLRGGA GVGSMTKIYG GRQRNGVMPS HFSRGSKSVA RRVLQALEGL KMVEKDQDGG 
    RKLTPQGQRD LDRIAGQVAA ANKKH

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.