Details for: S100A9

Gene ID: 6280

Symbol: S100A9

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000163220

Description: S100 calcium binding protein A9

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 154.8103
    Cell Significance Index: -24.0800
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 136.5303
    Cell Significance Index: -34.6300
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 86.5339
    Cell Significance Index: -35.1600
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 77.2232
    Cell Significance Index: -39.7200
  • Cell Name: liver dendritic cell (CL2000055)
    Fold Change: 71.4115
    Cell Significance Index: 188.3800
  • Cell Name: oral mucosa squamous cell (CL1001576)
    Fold Change: 52.1402
    Cell Significance Index: 448.0400
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 37.8426
    Cell Significance Index: -36.1300
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 26.6553
    Cell Significance Index: 492.6600
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 18.6166
    Cell Significance Index: -57.1800
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 16.6652
    Cell Significance Index: -20.5500
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 8.9634
    Cell Significance Index: -35.3700
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of esophagus (CL0002252)
    Fold Change: 6.8861
    Cell Significance Index: 45.7100
  • Cell Name: late promyelocyte (CL0002151)
    Fold Change: 5.9013
    Cell Significance Index: 39.1500
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 2.6321
    Cell Significance Index: 137.1000
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: 2.5191
    Cell Significance Index: 70.4000
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 2.4754
    Cell Significance Index: 22.8000
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 1.1953
    Cell Significance Index: 154.4200
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 1.1224
    Cell Significance Index: 213.5900
  • Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
    Fold Change: 0.9311
    Cell Significance Index: 3.8800
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.8693
    Cell Significance Index: 384.3200
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: 0.8033
    Cell Significance Index: 10.9600
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.7559
    Cell Significance Index: 74.7800
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 0.6941
    Cell Significance Index: 125.1300
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.6533
    Cell Significance Index: 589.9200
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 0.6148
    Cell Significance Index: 75.6000
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 0.4632
    Cell Significance Index: 21.7700
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: 0.4512
    Cell Significance Index: 341.5500
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.4312
    Cell Significance Index: 20.1100
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.4123
    Cell Significance Index: 11.0100
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.3881
    Cell Significance Index: 63.1200
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.3125
    Cell Significance Index: 8.3600
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.3057
    Cell Significance Index: 60.6700
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 0.2641
    Cell Significance Index: 3.0000
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.2052
    Cell Significance Index: 10.6600
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.1800
    Cell Significance Index: 19.5800
  • Cell Name: classical monocyte (CL0000860)
    Fold Change: 0.0333
    Cell Significance Index: 0.3100
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.0085
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5200
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: -0.0100
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3500
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0135
    Cell Significance Index: -3.8800
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: -0.0170
    Cell Significance Index: -9.2600
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0184
    Cell Significance Index: -34.6300
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: -0.0296
    Cell Significance Index: -0.7400
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0430
    Cell Significance Index: -31.5000
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (CL0000095)
    Fold Change: -0.0465
    Cell Significance Index: -1.9000
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: -0.0503
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5400
  • Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
    Fold Change: -0.0524
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0569
    Cell Significance Index: -42.1700
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0584
    Cell Significance Index: -37.1000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0596
    Cell Significance Index: -37.2300
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0754
    Cell Significance Index: -42.5500
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -0.0831
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8000
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: -0.0835
    Cell Significance Index: -5.7800
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0859
    Cell Significance Index: -39.0000
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
    Fold Change: -0.0931
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8200
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.1014
    Cell Significance Index: -10.3600
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.1036
    Cell Significance Index: -37.1600
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of placenta (CL0009092)
    Fold Change: -0.1043
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6300
  • Cell Name: Hofbauer cell (CL3000001)
    Fold Change: -0.1557
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2700
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -0.1592
    Cell Significance Index: -5.1000
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: -0.1798
    Cell Significance Index: -8.1500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.1956
    Cell Significance Index: -41.2000
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: -0.1982
    Cell Significance Index: -39.7500
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: -0.1992
    Cell Significance Index: -5.7400
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: -0.2328
    Cell Significance Index: -17.3500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: -0.2408
    Cell Significance Index: -41.1100
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of small intestine (CL0009012)
    Fold Change: -0.2410
    Cell Significance Index: -5.0000
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.2491
    Cell Significance Index: -36.2100
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: -0.2509
    Cell Significance Index: -34.4600
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: -0.2579
    Cell Significance Index: -15.4800
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -0.2986
    Cell Significance Index: -34.8000
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: -0.3085
    Cell Significance Index: -36.3800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.3243
    Cell Significance Index: -37.1500
  • Cell Name: CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte (CL0002396)
    Fold Change: -0.3303
    Cell Significance Index: -8.0000
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.3359
    Cell Significance Index: -34.9700
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: -0.3409
    Cell Significance Index: -7.2600
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: -0.3503
    Cell Significance Index: -44.9000
  • Cell Name: mammary gland epithelial cell (CL0002327)
    Fold Change: -0.3671
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6900
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: -0.4505
    Cell Significance Index: -29.0700
  • Cell Name: blood cell (CL0000081)
    Fold Change: -0.4541
    Cell Significance Index: -3.8700
  • Cell Name: elicited macrophage (CL0000861)
    Fold Change: -0.4679
    Cell Significance Index: -4.0900
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.4971
    Cell Significance Index: -38.1500
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-low monocyte (CL0001055)
    Fold Change: -0.5031
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8400
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.5457
    Cell Significance Index: -36.6900
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.5714
    Cell Significance Index: -35.1200
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: -0.6086
    Cell Significance Index: -43.0400
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ enteroycte (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: -0.6191
    Cell Significance Index: -9.3300
  • Cell Name: alveolar macrophage (CL0000583)
    Fold Change: -0.6742
    Cell Significance Index: -5.9400
  • Cell Name: extravillous trophoblast (CL0008036)
    Fold Change: -0.7154
    Cell Significance Index: -4.4500
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.7494
    Cell Significance Index: -42.0500
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: -0.7633
    Cell Significance Index: -28.0200
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -0.8070
    Cell Significance Index: -23.7700
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: -0.8097
    Cell Significance Index: -42.5100
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic cell (CL0000988)
    Fold Change: -0.9412
    Cell Significance Index: -13.7700
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
    Fold Change: -0.9500
    Cell Significance Index: -24.4200
  • Cell Name: myeloid cell (CL0000763)
    Fold Change: -0.9516
    Cell Significance Index: -12.6500
  • Cell Name: syncytiotrophoblast cell (CL0000525)
    Fold Change: -0.9939
    Cell Significance Index: -9.4400
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: -1.0807
    Cell Significance Index: -30.9800
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: -1.1386
    Cell Significance Index: -39.5700
  • Cell Name: lens fiber cell (CL0011004)
    Fold Change: -1.1449
    Cell Significance Index: -36.2100
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: -1.1869
    Cell Significance Index: -41.5800

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics:** 1. **Calcium-binding protein:** S100A9 is a calcium-binding protein that interacts with calcium ions to regulate various cellular processes. 2. **Multifunctional protein:** S100A9 has multiple functions, including antimicrobial activity, regulation of inflammatory response, and modulation of cell signaling pathways. 3. **Signaling molecule:** S100A9 acts as a signaling molecule, interacting with various receptors and proteins to regulate immune responses and inflammation. 4. **Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand:** S100A9 is a ligand for TLR4, TLR2, and TLR1/2, which are essential for recognizing pathogens and initiating an immune response. 5. **Cell-type specific expression:** S100A9 is expressed in various cell types, including immune cells, epithelial cells, and blood cells. **Pathways and Functions:** 1. **Innate immune response:** S100A9 is involved in the recognition of pathogens by TLRs, leading to the activation of immune cells and the initiation of an inflammatory response. 2. **Antimicrobial activity:** S100A9 has antimicrobial activity, which helps to protect against bacterial and fungal infections. 3. **Inflammation regulation:** S100A9 regulates the inflammatory response by modulating the activity of immune cells and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. 4. **Cell signaling:** S100A9 interacts with various receptors and proteins to regulate cell signaling pathways, including those involved in cell growth, differentiation, and survival. 5. **Autophagy and apoptosis:** S100A9 is involved in autophagy and apoptosis, which are essential processes for maintaining cellular homeostasis and eliminating damaged or infected cells. **Clinical Significance:** 1. **Inflammatory disorders:** S100A9 has been implicated in various inflammatory disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease. 2. **Autoimmune diseases:** S100A9 has been linked to autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis and lupus. 3. **Cancer:** S100A9 has been found to be overexpressed in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. 4. **Neurological disorders:** S100A9 has been implicated in neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. 5. **Tissue damage:** S100A9 has been found to be involved in tissue damage, including the regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis and the promotion of tissue inflammation. In conclusion, S100A9 is a multifaceted gene that plays a crucial role in immune response, inflammation, and cell signaling. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, including inflammatory disorders, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms by which S100A9 regulates immune responses and inflammation.

Genular Protein ID: 3919054124

Symbol: S10A9_HUMAN

Name: Protein S100-A9

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 3313057

Title: Two calcium-binding proteins in infiltrate macrophages of rheumatoid arthritis.

PubMed ID: 3313057

DOI: 10.1038/330080a0

PubMed ID: 3405210

Title: Cloning and expression of two human genes encoding calcium-binding proteins that are regulated during myeloid differentiation.

PubMed ID: 3405210

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.8.6.2402-2410.1988

PubMed ID: 2656677

Title: A protein containing the cystic fibrosis antigen is an inhibitor of protein kinases.

PubMed ID: 2656677

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)83189-1

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 2478889

Title: Ionomycin-regulated phosphorylation of the myeloid calcium-binding protein p14.

PubMed ID: 2478889

DOI: 10.1038/342189a0

PubMed ID: 2776242

Title: Amino acid sequences of 60B8 antigens induced in HL-60 cells by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. The antigens are identical with macrophage-related protein-14 and -8.

PubMed ID: 2776242

DOI: 10.1248/cpb.37.1576

PubMed ID: 1286667

Title: Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes.

PubMed ID: 1286667

DOI: 10.1002/elps.11501301199

PubMed ID: 8423249

Title: In vitro antimicrobial activity of the human neutrophil cytosolic S-100 protein complex, calprotectin, against Capnocytophaga sputigena.

PubMed ID: 8423249

DOI: 10.1177/00220345930720020801

PubMed ID: 9083090

Title: Myeloid-related protein (MRP) 8 and MRP14, calcium-binding proteins of the S100 family, are secreted by activated monocytes via a novel, tubulin-dependent pathway.

PubMed ID: 9083090

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.14.9496

PubMed ID: 11708798

Title: The microbial receptor CEACAM3 is linked to the calprotectin complex in granulocytes.

PubMed ID: 11708798

DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5955

PubMed ID: 12626582

Title: Proinflammatory activities of S100: proteins S100A8, S100A9, and S100A8/A9 induce neutrophil chemotaxis and adhesion.

PubMed ID: 12626582

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.170.6.3233

PubMed ID: 15331440

Title: MRP8 and MRP14 control microtubule reorganization during transendothelial migration of phagocytes.

PubMed ID: 15331440

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2004-02-0446

PubMed ID: 15598812

Title: Myeloid-related proteins 8 and 14 induce a specific inflammatory response in human microvascular endothelial cells.

PubMed ID: 15598812

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2004-07-2520

PubMed ID: 15642721

Title: The arachidonic acid-binding protein S100A8/A9 promotes NADPH oxidase activation by interaction with p67phox and Rac-2.

PubMed ID: 15642721

DOI: 10.1096/fj.04-2377fje

PubMed ID: 15905572

Title: Myeloid-related protein-14 is a p38 MAPK substrate in human neutrophils.

PubMed ID: 15905572

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.11.7257

PubMed ID: 16258195

Title: Regulation of S100A8/A9 (calprotectin) binding to tumor cells by zinc ion and its implication for apoptosis-inducing activity.

PubMed ID: 16258195

DOI: 10.1155/mi.2005.280

PubMed ID: 18786929

Title: Interaction between S100A8/A9 and annexin A6 is involved in the calcium-induced cell surface exposition of S100A8/A9.

PubMed ID: 18786929

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m803908200

PubMed ID: 19367720

Title: Phosphorylation analysis of primary human T lymphocytes using sequential IMAC and titanium oxide enrichment.

PubMed ID: 19367720

DOI: 10.1021/pr800500r

PubMed ID: 18318008

Title: Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange chromatography.

PubMed ID: 18318008

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.200700884

PubMed ID: 20523765

Title: Anti-infective protective properties of S100 calgranulins.

PubMed ID: 20523765

DOI: 10.2174/187152309789838975

PubMed ID: 19534726

Title: A novel p53 target gene, S100A9, induces p53-dependent cellular apoptosis and mediates the p53 apoptosis pathway.

PubMed ID: 19534726

DOI: 10.1042/bj20090465

PubMed ID: 19835859

Title: S100A8/A9: a Janus-faced molecule in cancer therapy and tumorgenesis.

PubMed ID: 19835859

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.08.044

PubMed ID: 19087201

Title: Substitution of methionine 63 or 83 in S100A9 and cysteine 42 in S100A8 abrogate the antifungal activities of S100A8/A9: potential role for oxidative regulation.

PubMed ID: 19087201

DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-695x.2008.00498.x

PubMed ID: 19122197

Title: Calprotectin S100A9 calcium-binding loops I and II are essential for keratinocyte resistance to bacterial invasion.

PubMed ID: 19122197

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m806605200

PubMed ID: 19451397

Title: The endogenous Toll-like receptor 4 agonist S100A8/S100A9 (calprotectin) as innate amplifier of infection, autoimmunity, and cancer.

PubMed ID: 19451397

DOI: 10.1189/jlb.1008647

PubMed ID: 19402754

Title: Identification of human S100A9 as a novel target for treatment of autoimmune disease via binding to quinoline-3-carboxamides.

PubMed ID: 19402754

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000097

PubMed ID: 19935772

Title: S100A8/A9 induces autophagy and apoptosis via ROS-mediated cross-talk between mitochondria and lysosomes that involves BNIP3.

PubMed ID: 19935772

DOI: 10.1038/cr.2009.129

PubMed ID: 19935766

Title: S100 Calgranulins in inflammatory arthritis.

PubMed ID: 19935766

DOI: 10.1038/icb.2009.88

PubMed ID: 20103766

Title: Induction of neutrophil degranulation by S100A9 via a MAPK-dependent mechanism.

PubMed ID: 20103766

DOI: 10.1189/jlb.1009676

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 20213444

Title: Inflammation-associated S100 proteins: new mechanisms that regulate function.

PubMed ID: 20213444

DOI: 10.1007/s00726-010-0528-0

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21325622

Title: Damage-associated molecular pattern S100A9 increases bactericidal activity of human neutrophils by enhancing phagocytosis.

PubMed ID: 21325622

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1002956

PubMed ID: 22095980

Title: S100A8 and S100A9 in cardiovascular biology and disease.

PubMed ID: 22095980

DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.111.236927

PubMed ID: 22804476

Title: Induction of nuclear factor-kappaB responses by the S100A9 protein is Toll-like receptor-4-dependent.

PubMed ID: 22804476

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2012.03619.x

PubMed ID: 21487906

Title: Dynamic mobility of immunological cells expressing S100A8 and S100A9 in vivo: a variety of functional roles of the two proteins as regulators in acute inflammatory reaction.

PubMed ID: 21487906

DOI: 10.1007/s10753-011-9330-8

PubMed ID: 22489132

Title: Pro-inflammatory S100A8 and S100A9 proteins: self-assembly into multifunctional native and amyloid complexes.

PubMed ID: 22489132

DOI: 10.3390/ijms13032893

PubMed ID: 21912088

Title: S100A8 and S100A9: new insights into their roles in malignancy.

PubMed ID: 21912088

DOI: 10.1159/000330095

PubMed ID: 22808130

Title: Molecular interface of S100A8 with cytochrome b and NADPH oxidase activation.

PubMed ID: 22808130

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040277

PubMed ID: 22457725

Title: MRP14 (S100A9) protein interacts with Alzheimer beta-amyloid peptide and induces its fibrillization.

PubMed ID: 22457725

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032953

PubMed ID: 22363402

Title: Constitutive neutrophil apoptosis: regulation by cell concentration via S100 A8/9 and the MEK-ERK pathway.

PubMed ID: 22363402

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029333

PubMed ID: 25417112

Title: Target-selective protein S-nitrosylation by sequence motif recognition.

PubMed ID: 25417112

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.032

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 26296369

Title: Glycosylation-dependent interaction between CD69 and S100A8/S100A9 complex is required for regulatory T-cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 26296369

DOI: 10.1096/fj.15-273987

PubMed ID: 11851337

Title: The crystal structure of human MRP14 (S100A9), a Ca(2+)-dependent regulator protein in inflammatory process.

PubMed ID: 11851337

DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.2001.5340

PubMed ID: 17553524

Title: The crystal structure of the human (S100A8/S100A9)2 heterotetramer, calprotectin, illustrates how conformational changes of interacting alpha-helices can determine specific association of two EF-hand proteins.

PubMed ID: 17553524

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.04.065

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 114
  • Mass: 13242
  • Checksum: C3BE19729E14C078
  • Sequence:
  • MTCKMSQLER NIETIINTFH QYSVKLGHPD TLNQGEFKEL VRKDLQNFLK KENKNEKVIE 
    HIMEDLDTNA DKQLSFEEFI MLMARLTWAS HEKMHEGDEG PGHHHKPGLG EGTP

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.