Details for: DUSP1

Gene ID: 1843

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: DUSP1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000120129

Description: dual specificity phosphatase 1

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 120.11
    rCSI 92.54%
    PRS 4.65
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 92.73
    rCSI 70.15%
    PRS 7.24
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 73.94
    rCSI 65.02%
    PRS 3.72
  • CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell, human CL0000939
    CSI 71.09
    rCSI 47.38%
    PRS 14.43
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 67.13
    rCSI 50.44%
    PRS 5.31
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 65.68
    rCSI 60.3%
    PRS 5.86
  • CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell, human CL0000938
    CSI 65.35
    rCSI 49%
    PRS 15.55
  • immature B cell CL0000816
    CSI 60.99
    rCSI 45.32%
    PRS 7.71
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 60.84
    rCSI 48.31%
    PRS 9.2
  • CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002397
    CSI 57.43
    rCSI 75.25%
    PRS 7.22
  • naive B cell CL0000788
    CSI 53.23
    rCSI 45.66%
    PRS 13.36
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 52.61
    rCSI 59.22%
    PRS 8.62
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 50.78
    rCSI 43.78%
    PRS 8.54
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 48.98
    rCSI 41.05%
    PRS 6.2
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 48.86
    rCSI 39.7%
    PRS 5.48
  • pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL1001568
    CSI 47.03
    rCSI 64%
    PRS 7.92
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 47.03
    rCSI 45.27%
    PRS 5.34
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 46.8
    rCSI 43.18%
    PRS 5.21
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive CL0001203
    CSI 45.88
    rCSI 55.59%
    PRS 7.71
  • memory B cell CL0000787
    CSI 45.77
    rCSI 45.2%
    PRS 22.43
  • T-helper 1 cell CL0000545
    CSI 43.65
    rCSI 78.79%
    PRS 15.62
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human CL0001049
    CSI 43.19
    rCSI 73.88%
    PRS 11.23
  • conventional dendritic cell CL0000990
    CSI 42.95
    rCSI 35.86%
    PRS 16.77
  • classical monocyte CL0000860
    CSI 42.7
    rCSI 63.31%
    PRS 49.49
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 42.7
    rCSI 64.43%
    PRS 5.06
  • CD14-positive monocyte CL0001054
    CSI 42.23
    rCSI 52.6%
    PRS 7.48
  • mucosal invariant T cell CL0000940
    CSI 41.26
    rCSI 33.33%
    PRS 11.87
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 39.78
    rCSI 61.1%
    PRS 5.98
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000909
    CSI 39.69
    rCSI 41.45%
    PRS 16.53
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 39.32
    rCSI 30.58%
    PRS 7.42
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000896
    CSI 38.9
    rCSI 35.96%
    PRS 9.51
  • central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000904
    CSI 38.79
    rCSI 22.91%
    PRS 7.22
  • non-classical monocyte CL0000875
    CSI 38.15
    rCSI 61.15%
    PRS 17.12
  • small pre-B-II cell CL0000954
    CSI 37.18
    rCSI 35.75%
    PRS 11.24
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 37.07
    rCSI 38.68%
    PRS 5.27
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 37.05
    rCSI 44.75%
    PRS 6.04
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 36.21
    rCSI 57.18%
    PRS 5.16
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 35.54
    rCSI 67.1%
    PRS 6.41
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 35.49
    rCSI 27.51%
    PRS 4.88
  • common lymphoid progenitor CL0000051
    CSI 35.2
    rCSI 47.04%
    PRS 9.89
  • IgA plasma cell CL0000987
    CSI 33.69
    rCSI 34.49%
    PRS 9.78
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 33.31
    rCSI 47.54%
    PRS 5.87
  • class switched memory B cell CL0000972
    CSI 33.2
    rCSI 24.79%
    PRS 8.72
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 32.54
    rCSI 41.73%
    PRS 5.95
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 32.27
    rCSI 33.43%
    PRS 6.05
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 31.21
    rCSI 45.22%
    PRS 7.59
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 31.06
    rCSI 47.44%
    PRS 5.16
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 30.01
    rCSI 26.64%
    PRS 5.16
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 28.4
    rCSI 31.11%
    PRS 5.96
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 28.08
    rCSI 54.62%
    PRS 5.26
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 27.94
    rCSI 32.4%
    PRS 7.71
  • endothelial cell of artery CL1000413
    CSI 25.77
    rCSI 37.76%
    PRS 30.6
  • monocyte CL0000576
    CSI 25.69
    rCSI 46.43%
    PRS 14.79
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 25.67
    rCSI 70.53%
    PRS 8.62
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 24.17
    rCSI 21.18%
    PRS 6.95
  • gamma-delta T cell CL0000798
    CSI 24.15
    rCSI 28.37%
    PRS 45.87
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 23.98
    rCSI 63.12%
    PRS 10.1
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 23.7
    rCSI 56.87%
    PRS 9.8
  • macrophage CL0000235
    CSI 23.46
    rCSI 42.67%
    PRS 24.68
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 23.44
    rCSI 21.81%
    PRS 5.18
  • alveolar macrophage CL0000583
    CSI 23.23
    rCSI 38.27%
    PRS 6.04
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000906
    CSI 23.19
    rCSI 22.8%
    PRS 15.48
  • keratocyte CL0002363
    CSI 23.19
    rCSI 55.75%
    PRS 8.04
  • naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000900
    CSI 23.1
    rCSI 16.23%
    PRS 15.33
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 22.99
    rCSI 21.72%
    PRS 5.38
  • dendritic cell CL0000451
    CSI 22.09
    rCSI 27.22%
    PRS 17.38
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 21.99
    rCSI 48.41%
    PRS 5.64
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 21.9
    rCSI 33.65%
    PRS 7.45
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 21.86
    rCSI 21.08%
    PRS 2.88
  • capillary endothelial cell CL0002144
    CSI 21.76
    rCSI 39.88%
    PRS 32.64
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 21.69
    rCSI 31.78%
    PRS 6.1
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 21.65
    rCSI 22.68%
    PRS 4.81
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 21.48
    rCSI 19.39%
    PRS 4.54
  • unswitched memory B cell CL0000970
    CSI 21.34
    rCSI 17.95%
    PRS 8.65
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 21.31
    rCSI 17.65%
    PRS 5.15
  • pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell CL0002063
    CSI 21.31
    rCSI 33.05%
    PRS 8.25
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 20.73
    rCSI 43.02%
    PRS 5.12
  • memory T cell CL0000813
    CSI 20.58
    rCSI 39.64%
    PRS 11.88
  • alternatively activated macrophage CL0000890
    CSI 20.42
    rCSI 25.68%
    PRS 7.93
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 20.38
    rCSI 16.89%
    PRS 4.88
  • mature NK T cell CL0000814
    CSI 20.37
    rCSI 26.06%
    PRS 23.69
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 19.99
    rCSI 26.57%
    PRS 5.64
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 19.94
    rCSI 14.92%
    PRS 8.48
  • promonocyte CL0000559
    CSI 19.86
    rCSI 34.02%
    PRS 6.9
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 19.83
    rCSI 28.6%
    PRS 7.17
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 19.71
    rCSI 13.28%
    PRS 6.26
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI 19.67
    rCSI 37.51%
    PRS 8.27
  • fibroblast of breast CL4006000
    CSI 19.46
    rCSI 81.8%
    PRS 14.24
  • type EC enteroendocrine cell CL0000577
    CSI 19.17
    rCSI 68.05%
    PRS 8.5
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell CL0000794
    CSI 18.84
    rCSI 22.5%
    PRS 9.03
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 18.75
    rCSI 42.79%
    PRS 4.79
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 18.13
    rCSI 19.43%
    PRS 4.76
  • plasma cell CL0000786
    CSI 17.91
    rCSI 23.47%
    PRS 27.61
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 17.54
    rCSI 13.34%
    PRS 6.84
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 17.45
    rCSI 12.52%
    PRS 7.06
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 17.25
    rCSI 15%
    PRS 6.35
  • effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000905
    CSI 17.14
    rCSI 23.35%
    PRS 13.02
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 17.12
    rCSI 23.71%
    PRS 7.43
  • B cell CL0000236
    CSI 16.54
    rCSI 22.12%
    PRS 28.85
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI 16.53
    rCSI 15.06%
    PRS 8.11
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI -15.8
    rCSI -31.6%
    PRS 3.9%
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI -14.3
    rCSI -19.9%
    PRS 5.4%
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI -13.2
    rCSI -18.9%
    PRS 4.3%
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI -11.8
    rCSI -18.8%
    PRS 4.5%
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI -9.8
    rCSI -46.9%
    PRS 3.1%
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI -9.1
    rCSI -15.9%
    PRS 4.0%
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI -7.4
    rCSI -27.7%
    PRS 4.5%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI -6.6
    rCSI -31.3%
    PRS 8.3%
  • platelet CL0000233
    CSI -6.4
    rCSI -26.5%
    PRS 14.8%
  • erythroid lineage cell CL0000764
    CSI -6.2
    rCSI -40.1%
    PRS 13.7%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI -5.2
    rCSI -6.4%
    PRS 2.8%
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI -3.9
    rCSI -7.0%
    PRS 4.4%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI -3.6
    rCSI -22.6%
    PRS 4.3%
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI -3.6
    rCSI -4.1%
    PRS 4.7%
  • neuroplacodal cell CL0000032
    CSI -2.8
    rCSI -26.1%
    PRS 19.6%
  • professional antigen presenting cell CL0000145
    CSI -2.8
    rCSI -9.7%
    PRS 23.0%
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000810
    CSI -2.7
    rCSI -2.2%
    PRS 9.6%
  • kidney collecting duct principal cell CL1001431
    CSI -2.6
    rCSI -12.9%
    PRS 26.1%
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI -2.4
    rCSI -3.5%
    PRS 5.2%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI -2.1
    rCSI -6.4%
    PRS 3.6%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI -1.9
    rCSI -6.8%
    PRS 2.8%
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000811
    CSI -1.8
    rCSI -2.8%
    PRS 13.3%
  • fast muscle cell CL0000190
    CSI -1.7
    rCSI -6.6%
    PRS 19.8%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI -1.6
    rCSI -3.8%
    PRS 6.7%
  • cell of skeletal muscle CL0000188
    CSI -1.5
    rCSI -16.4%
    PRS 34.1%
  • renal intercalated cell CL0005010
    CSI -1.3
    rCSI -11.8%
    PRS 43.8%
  • cone retinal bipolar cell CL0000752
    CSI -1.0
    rCSI -12.4%
    PRS 29.6%
  • ON-bipolar cell CL0000749
    CSI -0.8
    rCSI -1.3%
    PRS 6.6%
  • immature innate lymphoid cell CL0001082
    CSI -0.5
    rCSI -14.3%
    PRS 68.9%
  • kidney granular cell CL0000648
    CSI -0.4
    rCSI -5.5%
    PRS 42.3%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 0.0
    rCSI 0.1%
    PRS 3.3%
  • enteric neuron CL0007011
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 14.6%
  • pre-conventional dendritic cell CL0002010
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 18.2%
  • double negative T regulatory cell CL0011024
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 41.6%
  • pancreatic epsilon cell CL0005019
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 13.0%
  • lung resident memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL4033039
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 18.0%
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell, human CL0001078
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 9.2%
    PRS 71.6%
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 8.6%
  • endothelial cell of venule CL1000414
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 30.4%
  • kidney interstitial cell CL1000500
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 8.7%
    PRS 47.7%
  • mesenchymal lymphangioblast CL0005021
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 14.4%
    PRS 28.0%
  • endocrine cell CL0000163
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 24.0%
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 5.7%
  • epithelial cell of nephron CL1000449
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 23.2%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 3.3%
  • hepatic pit cell CL2000054
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 9.0%
    PRS 47.2%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 6.5%
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 6.5%
  • cholangiocyte CL1000488
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 10.4%
  • serous secreting cell of bronchus submucosal gland CL4033005
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 27.1%
  • epithelial cell of esophagus CL0002252
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 9.2%
    PRS 21.0%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 4.5%
  • uterine smooth muscle cell CL0002601
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 6.7%
    PRS 38.1%
  • basophil mast progenitor cell CL0002028
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 17.3%
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 7.6%
  • kidney collecting duct intercalated cell CL1001432
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 8.0%
    PRS 17.9%
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 8.9%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 4.0%
  • decidual natural killer cell, human CL0002343
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 13.4%
    PRS 44.5%
  • lung resident memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL4033038
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 13.4%
    PRS 50.7%
  • kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001106
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 11.8%
    PRS 12.6%
  • kidney resident macrophage CL1000698
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 28.4%
    PRS 73.1%
  • erythroid progenitor cell CL0000038
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 8.5%
    PRS 8.1%
  • endothelial cell of arteriole CL1000412
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 23.1%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 6.7%
  • cytotoxic T cell CL0000910
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 8.8%
    PRS 8.0%
  • basal cell of epithelium of trachea CL1000348
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 12.3%
    PRS 16.8%
  • enteroendocrine cell of colon CL0009042
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 8.4%
    PRS 14.4%
  • prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell CL2000059
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 43.6%
    PRS 19.5%
  • megakaryocyte progenitor cell CL0000553
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 33.8%
    PRS 13.2%
  • OFF-bipolar cell CL0000750
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 9.1%
  • neuroendocrine cell CL0000165
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 11.2%
  • smooth muscle cell of prostate CL1000487
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 11.1%
    PRS 28.2%
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 20.2%
    PRS 8.5%
  • B-1 B cell CL0000819
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 50.2%
    PRS 30.0%
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 21.3%
    PRS 9.6%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 4.0%
  • pro-T cell CL0000827
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 47.6%
    PRS 34.7%
  • kidney connecting tubule principal cell CL4030018
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 15.6%
    PRS 49.4%
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 4.9%
  • primitive red blood cell CL0002355
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 12.2%
    PRS 10.2%
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 4.8%
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 5.1%
  • erythroblast CL0000765
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 8.8%
  • B-2 B cell CL0000822
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 53.2%
    PRS 32.3%
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 6.2%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 5.8%
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 5.3%
  • paneth cell of colon CL0009009
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 25.9%
    PRS 15.8%
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 7.6%
    PRS 10.5%
  • intraepithelial lymphocyte CL0002496
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 24.9%
  • NKp44-negative group 3 innate lymphoid cell, human CL0001080
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 85.0%
    PRS 58.2%
  • stratified epithelial cell CL0000079
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 17.1%
    PRS 25.6%
  • epithelial cell of urethra CL1000296
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 69.9%
    PRS 18.4%
  • mature alpha-beta T cell CL0000791
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 10.1%
    PRS 9.0%
  • microglial cell CL0000129
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 11.6%
    PRS 21.0%
  • lung goblet cell CL1000143
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 32.5%
    PRS 17.6%
  • brush cell CL0002204
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 5.8%
    PRS 15.0%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 23.7%
    PRS 5.5%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 3.1%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843), or dual specificity phosphatase 1, encodes a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase family. These phosphatases are critical regulators of cellular signaling, capable of dephosphorylating both phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine/threonine residues [Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(17)41905-3). The primary function of [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) is the negative regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, including JNK, p38, and ERK [Link](https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.3328). As an immediate-early gene induced by various stressors such as oxidative stress and heat shock [Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/359644a0), it acts as a crucial feedback inhibitor to terminate MAPK signaling. Expression data reveals its significance across a broad range of immune cells, including monocytes, T cells, and natural killer cells, as well as in structural cells of barrier tissues like epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Clinically, it is associated with OMIM entry [600714](https://omim.org/entry/600714). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) underscores its central role in regulating the immune system and cellular stress responses. **Overall**, it shows the highest significance in myeloid and lymphoid lineages. Specifically, it is a top marker for [CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte](/details-cell/CL0002396) (CSI: 120.11), suggesting a key role in this pro-inflammatory subset. High significance is also observed across various adaptive and innate immune cells, including [CD4-positive helper T cell](/details-cell/CL0000492), [CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell, human](/details-cell/CL0000939), [group 3 innate lymphoid cell](/details-cell/CL0001071), and [immature B cell](/details-cell/CL0000816). This broad expression pattern in immune cells is consistent with its function as a gatekeeper of MAPK-driven activation, proliferation, and cytokine release. Beyond the immune system, [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) is also significantly expressed in cells forming barrier tissues, such as [ciliated epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000067), [skin fibroblast](/details-cell/CL0002620), and [keratinocyte](/details-cell/CL0000312). This suggests a role in moderating inflammatory responses to environmental stimuli at mucosal and epithelial surfaces. Conversely, the expression of [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) is notably low in cells of the central nervous system, such as [interneuron](/details-cell/CL0000099) and [radial glial cell](/details-cell/CL0000681), and in cardiac tissues, including [cardiac muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0000746). Its minimal significance in terminally differentiated blood cells like [platelet](/details-cell/CL0000233) and [erythroid lineage cell](/details-cell/CL0000764) further refines its role to specific, dynamically regulated cellular contexts rather than general housekeeping. ## Pathways and Molecular Function The molecular function of [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) is centered on its catalytic activity as a phosphatase. Gene Ontology annotations confirm its role in [Protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity](/details-cell/GO:0008138) and more specifically, [Map kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity](/details-cell/GO:0017017). This enzymatic function is the basis for its primary biological process: the [Negative regulation of mapk cascade](/details-cell/GO:0043409). Consistent with this, Reactome pathway analysis places [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) as a key component of the [Negative regulation of mapk pathway](/details-cell/R-HSA-5675221) and the broader [Mapk family signaling cascades](/details-cell/R-HSA-5683057). This regulatory function directly connects to its observed high expression in immune cells. For instance, in [CD4-positive helper T cell](/details-cell/CL0000492), MAPK signaling is essential for activation and differentiation. [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) likely serves as a critical feedback brake to prevent excessive or prolonged T cell activation, thereby maintaining immune homeostasis. Similarly, its role in the [Cellular response to chemokine](/details-cell/GO:1990869) and [Negative regulation of monocyte chemotaxis](/details-cell/GO:0090027) is consistent with its high expression in monocytes, where it may modulate migration and inflammatory responses. Functionally, it is found in both the [Cytoplasm](/details-cell/GO:0005737) and the [Nucleus](/details-cell/GO:0005634), allowing it to regulate different components of the MAPK cascade. ## Research Directions The role of [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) as a master negative regulator of inflammation presents several avenues for future research, particularly concerning its potential involvement in disease pathology. ### Testable Hypotheses 1. **Hypothesis 1:** Given its high significance in multiple T helper cell subsets and its function in suppressing MAPK signaling, reduced [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) activity or expression in [CD4-positive helper T cell](/details-cell/CL0000492) could be a contributing factor to autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis, leading to a lower threshold for T cell activation and sustained pro-inflammatory cytokine production. 2. **Hypothesis 2:** In barrier tissues, the high expression of [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) in [keratinocyte](/details-cell/CL0000312) and [ciliated epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000067) suggests it is a key component of the local response to environmental stress. We hypothesize that genetic polymorphisms or epigenetic silencing of [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) in these cells may predispose individuals to chronic inflammatory skin or airway diseases (e.g., psoriasis, asthma) by impairing the resolution of inflammation following an acute insult. ### Proposed Experimental Approach To test Hypothesis 1, a conditional knockout mouse model could be generated where [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) is specifically deleted in CD4+ T cells (e.g., using a *Cd4-Cre* driver). These mice, along with wild-type controls, would be subjected to an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis. The hypothesis predicts that the [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843)-deficient mice will develop more severe and prolonged EAE symptoms. This would be quantified by clinical scoring, histological analysis of spinal cord demyelination, and ex vivo analysis of antigen-specific T cell responses. We would expect to see hyper-phosphorylation of p38 and ERK, increased proliferation, and elevated production of pathogenic cytokines like IL-17 and IFN-gamma from the knockout T cells upon restimulation, as measured by flow cytometry and multiplex immunoassay. ### Therapeutic Potential [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) represents a compelling therapeutic target due to its enzymatic nature and its role as a key checkpoint in inflammation. For autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases characterized by excessive MAPK signaling, developing small molecule **activators** or gene therapies to enhance [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) function could be a potent anti-inflammatory strategy. Conversely, in the context of cancer immunotherapy, tumor cells can upregulate [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) to dampen anti-tumor T cell responses. In this scenario, selective **inhibition** of [DUSP1](/details-gene/1843) within the tumor microenvironment could serve as an adjuvant therapy to boost the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors by unleashing the full cytotoxic potential of T cells.

Genular Protein ID: 634285571

Symbol: DUS1_HUMAN

Name: Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 1406996

Title: Oxidative stress and heat shock induce a human gene encoding a protein-tyrosine phosphatase.

PubMed ID: 1406996

DOI: 10.1038/359644a0

PubMed ID: 8106404

Title: Isolation and characterization of a human dual specificity protein-tyrosine phosphatase gene.

PubMed ID: 8106404

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)41905-3

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 22814378

Title: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB.

PubMed ID: 22814378

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109

PubMed ID: 29052270

Title: Crystal structure of the human dual specificity phosphatase 1 catalytic domain.

PubMed ID: 29052270

DOI: 10.1002/pro.3328

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 367
  • Mass: 39298
  • Checksum: 11BD1D39A9FCD51F
  • Sequence:
  • MVMEVGTLDA GGLRALLGER AAQCLLLDCR SFFAFNAGHI AGSVNVRFST IVRRRAKGAM 
    GLEHIVPNAE LRGRLLAGAY HAVVLLDERS AALDGAKRDG TLALAAGALC REARAAQVFF 
    LKGGYEAFSA SCPELCSKQS TPMGLSLPLS TSVPDSAESG CSSCSTPLYD QGGPVEILPF 
    LYLGSAYHAS RKDMLDALGI TALINVSANC PNHFEGHYQY KSIPVEDNHK ADISSWFNEA 
    IDFIDSIKNA GGRVFVHCQA GISRSATICL AYLMRTNRVK LDEAFEFVKQ RRSIISPNFS 
    FMGQLLQFES QVLAPHCSAE AGSPAMAVLD RGTSTTTVFN FPVSIPVHST NSALSYLQSP 
    ITTSPSC

Genular Protein ID: 2926051622

Symbol: B4DU40_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 340
  • Mass: 36511
  • Checksum: F5AE560F36DCAC9D
  • Sequence:
  • MVMEVGTLDA GGLRALLGER AAQCLLLDCR SFFAFNAGHI AGSVNVRFST IVRRRTKGAM 
    GLEHIVPNAK RDGTLVLAAG ALCREARAAQ VFFLKGGYEA FSASCPELCS KQSTPMGLSL 
    PLSTSVPDSA ESGCSSCSTP LYDQGGPVEI LPFLYLGSAH HASRKDMLDA LGITALINVS 
    ANCPNHFEGH YQYKSIPVED NHKADISSWF NEAIDFIDSI KNAGGRVFVH CQAGISRSAT 
    ICLAYLMRTN RVKLDEAFEF VKQRRSIISP NFSFMGQLLQ FESQVLAPHC SAEAGSPAMA 
    VLDRGTSTTT VFNFPVSIPV HSTNSALSYL QSPITTSPSC