Details for: POLR2G

Gene ID: 5436

Symbol: POLR2G

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000168002

Description: RNA polymerase II subunit G

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 228.8723
    Cell Significance Index: -35.6000
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 119.1831
    Cell Significance Index: -30.2300
  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 105.2076
    Cell Significance Index: -43.3400
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 93.5861
    Cell Significance Index: -38.0200
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 91.5864
    Cell Significance Index: -43.2400
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 81.8258
    Cell Significance Index: -42.0900
  • Cell Name: ileal goblet cell (CL1000326)
    Fold Change: 64.8414
    Cell Significance Index: -43.5100
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 40.2621
    Cell Significance Index: -38.4400
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 34.0766
    Cell Significance Index: -42.0200
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 11.1707
    Cell Significance Index: -44.0800
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 11.1185
    Cell Significance Index: -34.1500
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 5.8084
    Cell Significance Index: -15.5600
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: 5.5647
    Cell Significance Index: 44.4300
  • Cell Name: epidermal Langerhans cell (CL0002457)
    Fold Change: 4.9987
    Cell Significance Index: -10.9400
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 2.9316
    Cell Significance Index: 31.8700
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: 2.8329
    Cell Significance Index: 330.1400
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 2.8201
    Cell Significance Index: 59.0300
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 2.5380
    Cell Significance Index: 175.5200
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 2.3508
    Cell Significance Index: 81.6900
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 1.9690
    Cell Significance Index: 51.7800
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: 1.8792
    Cell Significance Index: 55.1900
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 1.8572
    Cell Significance Index: 119.8200
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 1.7831
    Cell Significance Index: 210.2800
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 1.7800
    Cell Significance Index: 289.5000
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 1.5211
    Cell Significance Index: 91.3200
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 1.3020
    Cell Significance Index: 178.8000
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 1.1262
    Cell Significance Index: 615.0500
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 1.0613
    Cell Significance Index: 136.0500
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: 1.0038
    Cell Significance Index: 12.8600
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 1.0008
    Cell Significance Index: 11.3700
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 0.9716
    Cell Significance Index: 119.4700
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.8985
    Cell Significance Index: 397.2400
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 0.8921
    Cell Significance Index: 160.8200
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 0.7367
    Cell Significance Index: 52.1000
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 0.7260
    Cell Significance Index: 38.1200
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.4713
    Cell Significance Index: 46.6200
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.4390
    Cell Significance Index: 20.4700
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: 0.3987
    Cell Significance Index: 25.1300
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 0.3943
    Cell Significance Index: 29.3900
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 0.3210
    Cell Significance Index: 41.4800
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.3209
    Cell Significance Index: 16.6700
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: 0.2111
    Cell Significance Index: 6.7600
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.1888
    Cell Significance Index: 5.0400
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: 0.1740
    Cell Significance Index: 3.0800
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 0.1227
    Cell Significance Index: 1.1300
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: 0.1016
    Cell Significance Index: 1.7000
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: 0.0848
    Cell Significance Index: 1.9600
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.0788
    Cell Significance Index: 15.0000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.0761
    Cell Significance Index: 12.9900
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: 0.0557
    Cell Significance Index: 42.1400
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 0.0491
    Cell Significance Index: 2.3100
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: 0.0442
    Cell Significance Index: 1.1900
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.0425
    Cell Significance Index: 8.4300
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 0.0417
    Cell Significance Index: 0.7700
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: -0.0023
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0055
    Cell Significance Index: -4.0800
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0071
    Cell Significance Index: -5.2000
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0118
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2100
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0171
    Cell Significance Index: -32.1200
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0250
    Cell Significance Index: -15.6300
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0289
    Cell Significance Index: -53.2600
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0340
    Cell Significance Index: -52.4000
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0410
    Cell Significance Index: -55.7100
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0420
    Cell Significance Index: -23.6900
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: -0.0496
    Cell Significance Index: -9.9600
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.0529
    Cell Significance Index: -18.9700
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0552
    Cell Significance Index: -35.0300
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: -0.0686
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4600
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: -0.0699
    Cell Significance Index: -3.1700
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: -0.0877
    Cell Significance Index: -3.0800
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0895
    Cell Significance Index: -40.6000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.1005
    Cell Significance Index: -21.1700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.1063
    Cell Significance Index: -12.1800
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: -0.1102
    Cell Significance Index: -3.0800
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.1107
    Cell Significance Index: -31.8400
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: -0.1123
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8700
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: -0.1876
    Cell Significance Index: -9.7700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -0.1977
    Cell Significance Index: -22.5700
  • Cell Name: Sertoli cell (CL0000216)
    Fold Change: -0.1996
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8000
  • Cell Name: basal cell of epidermis (CL0002187)
    Fold Change: -0.2328
    Cell Significance Index: -3.5400
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.2344
    Cell Significance Index: -34.0700
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: -0.3270
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9000
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.3315
    Cell Significance Index: -18.6000
  • Cell Name: pulmonary interstitial fibroblast (CL0002241)
    Fold Change: -0.3378
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0900
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.3856
    Cell Significance Index: -23.7000
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.3865
    Cell Significance Index: -30.6100
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.4280
    Cell Significance Index: -44.5600
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -0.5514
    Cell Significance Index: -16.2400
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.5566
    Cell Significance Index: -42.7100
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: -0.5697
    Cell Significance Index: -15.2400
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.5886
    Cell Significance Index: -36.0900
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -0.5937
    Cell Significance Index: -8.1000
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: -0.6011
    Cell Significance Index: -7.1700
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.6165
    Cell Significance Index: -41.4600
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of placenta (CL0009092)
    Fold Change: -0.6256
    Cell Significance Index: -3.7800
  • Cell Name: melanocyte of skin (CL1000458)
    Fold Change: -0.6863
    Cell Significance Index: -9.6200
  • Cell Name: glioblast (CL0000030)
    Fold Change: -0.7055
    Cell Significance Index: -4.4300
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: -0.7701
    Cell Significance Index: -19.2500
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: -0.8342
    Cell Significance Index: -12.5000
  • Cell Name: neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) (CL0000031)
    Fold Change: -0.8831
    Cell Significance Index: -5.7500

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** POLR2G is a conserved subunit of the RNAP II complex, which is a multi-subunit enzyme responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA. The POLR2G subunit is encoded by the POLR2G gene and is highly similar to the RPB7 subunit found in other species. The POLR2G subunit is characterized by its ability to interact with other RNAP II subunits and facilitate the assembly of the transcriptional machinery. The gene is also known for its involvement in the regulation of gene expression, particularly in the context of viral infections, such as HIV-1. **Pathways and Functions** POLR2G is involved in several key pathways, including: 1. **Transcriptional regulation**: POLR2G is a critical component of the RNAP II complex, which is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA. The gene is involved in the regulation of gene expression, particularly in the context of viral infections, such as HIV-1. 2. **Cell cycle regulation**: POLR2G has been implicated in the regulation of cell cycle progression, particularly in the context of DNA repair and replication. 3. **DNA repair**: The POLR2G subunit is involved in the repair of DNA damage, particularly in the context of nucleotide excision repair (NER) and base excision repair (BER). 4. **Signal transduction**: POLR2G has been implicated in several signal transduction pathways, including those involved in cell growth, differentiation, and survival. 5. **Viral infection**: The POLR2G subunit is involved in the regulation of viral transcription, particularly in the context of HIV-1. **Clinical Significance** The POLR2G gene has been implicated in several diseases and disorders, including: 1. **Cancer**: POLR2G has been implicated in the regulation of gene expression in cancer cells, particularly in the context of viral infections. 2. **Neurological disorders**: The POLR2G subunit has been implicated in the regulation of gene expression in neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. 3. **Infectious diseases**: POLR2G has been implicated in the regulation of viral transcription, particularly in the context of HIV-1 and other retroviruses. 4. **Developmental disorders**: The POLR2G subunit has been implicated in the regulation of gene expression in developmental disorders, such as Down syndrome. In summary, the POLR2G gene plays a critical role in the regulation of gene expression and transcription in eukaryotic cells. The gene is involved in several key pathways, including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle regulation, DNA repair, and signal transduction. The clinical significance of the POLR2G gene has been implicated in several diseases and disorders, including cancer, neurological disorders, infectious diseases, and developmental disorders.

Genular Protein ID: 3791887378

Symbol: RPB7_HUMAN

Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 7579693

Title: Human RNA polymerase II subunit hsRPB7 functions in yeast and influences stress survival and cell morphology.

PubMed ID: 7579693

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.6.7.759

PubMed ID: 9256063

Title: Human gene for the RNA polymerase II seventh subunit (hsRPB7): structure, expression and chromosomal localization.

PubMed ID: 9256063

DOI: 10.1016/s0167-4781(97)00041-9

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 9852112

Title: Immunoaffinity purification and functional characterization of human transcription factor IIH and RNA polymerase II from clonal cell lines that conditionally express epitope-tagged subunits of the multiprotein complexes.

PubMed ID: 9852112

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.51.34444

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 16282592

Title: Crystal structure and RNA binding of the Rpb4/Rpb7 subunits of human RNA polymerase II.

PubMed ID: 16282592

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gki945

PubMed ID: 27193682

Title: Near-atomic resolution visualization of human transcription promoter opening.

PubMed ID: 27193682

DOI: 10.1038/nature17970

PubMed ID: 30190596

Title: Architecture of Pol II(G) and molecular mechanism of transcription regulation by Gdown1.

PubMed ID: 30190596

DOI: 10.1038/s41594-018-0118-5

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 172
  • Mass: 19294
  • Checksum: AF3CE655F658CD5C
  • Sequence:
  • MFYHISLEHE ILLHPRYFGP NLLNTVKQKL FTEVEGTCTG KYGFVIAVTT IDNIGAGVIQ 
    PGRGFVLYPV KYKAIVFRPF KGEVVDAVVT QVNKVGLFTE IGPMSCFISR HSIPSEMEFD 
    PNSNPPCYKT MDEDIVIQQD DEIRLKIVGT RVDKNDIFAI GSLMDDYLGL VS

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.