Details for: RALGDS

Gene ID: 5900

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: RALGDS

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000160271

Description: ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • progenitor cell CL0011026
    CSI 12.13
    rCSI 25.81%
    PRS 60.99
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 11.64
    rCSI 15.91%
    PRS 63.54
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 9.52
    rCSI 21.07%
    PRS 59.83
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 8.02
    rCSI 14.17%
    PRS 42.71
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 7.32
    rCSI 10.35%
    PRS 67.07
  • pulmonary ionocyte CL0017000
    CSI 6.48
    rCSI 7.89%
    PRS 69.37
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 5.06
    rCSI 4.02%
    PRS 82.91
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 4.21
    rCSI 6.7%
    PRS 54.25
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 4.09
    rCSI 3.11%
    PRS 74.91
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 3.52
    rCSI 3.68%
    PRS 62.17
  • neutrophil CL0000775
    CSI 3.44
    rCSI 19.23%
    PRS 68.53
  • central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000904
    CSI 3.31
    rCSI 1.95%
    PRS 79.2
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 3.22
    rCSI 4.39%
    PRS 53.74
  • granulocyte CL0000094
    CSI 3.22
    rCSI 4.91%
    PRS 71.24
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 3.19
    rCSI 2.29%
    PRS 76.13
  • mature astrocyte CL0002627
    CSI 3.15
    rCSI 13.4%
    PRS 55.59
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 3.15
    rCSI 2.49%
    PRS 48.72
  • alternatively activated macrophage CL0000890
    CSI 3.09
    rCSI 3.89%
    PRS 73.72
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI 3.02
    rCSI 8.67%
    PRS 81.53
  • brush cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002075
    CSI 2.96
    rCSI 8.77%
    PRS 71.9
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 2.84
    rCSI 2.15%
    PRS 75.65
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 2.55%
    PRS 76.43
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 1.94%
    PRS 73.06
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000896
    CSI 2.72
    rCSI 2.52%
    PRS 81.16
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000811
    CSI 2.72
    rCSI 4.24%
    PRS 85.15
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 2.69
    rCSI 4.11%
    PRS 62.55
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 2.68
    rCSI 4.25%
    PRS 72.97
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 2.67
    rCSI 5.33%
    PRS 79.04
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 2.65
    rCSI 2.55%
    PRS 52.51
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 2.63
    rCSI 3.86%
    PRS 55.45
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 2.63
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 51.12
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 2.16%
    PRS 61.15
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 2.56
    rCSI 2.65%
    PRS 67.56
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 2.03%
    PRS 62.35
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 2.45
    rCSI 2.57%
    PRS 58.3
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 2.44
    rCSI 1.64%
    PRS 75.01
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 2.37
    rCSI 1.99%
    PRS 66.21
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 2.33
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 80.05
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 1.78%
    PRS 63.79
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI 2.29
    rCSI 4.37%
    PRS 76.65
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 2.24
    rCSI 8.71%
    PRS 81.8
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 2.23
    rCSI 2.59%
    PRS 69.39
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 2.21
    rCSI 4.59%
    PRS 59.08
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 3.81%
    PRS 52.06
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 4%
    PRS 53.82
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 2.18
    rCSI 2.14%
    PRS 64.52
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 2.17
    rCSI 5.65%
    PRS 61.7
  • alpha-beta T cell CL0000789
    CSI 2.14
    rCSI 2.51%
    PRS 78.3
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 2.14
    rCSI 8%
    PRS 53.96
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 1.93%
    PRS 70.81
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 2.06
    rCSI 4.71%
    PRS 61.8
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 2.05
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 49.73
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 2.02
    rCSI 2.59%
    PRS 59.06
  • lung endothelial cell CL1001567
    CSI 2
    rCSI 4.66%
    PRS 79.46
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 1.97
    rCSI 3.96%
    PRS 50.94
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 1.94
    rCSI 1.46%
    PRS 76.98
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 1.92
    rCSI 46.45%
    PRS 43.55
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.92%
    PRS 57.78
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 45.54%
    PRS 42.67
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 1.86
    rCSI 2.81%
    PRS 66.1
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 1.75
    rCSI 3.99%
    PRS 53.69
  • corneal epithelial cell CL0000575
    CSI 1.71
    rCSI 4.89%
    PRS 74.28
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 1.64
    rCSI 4.15%
    PRS 69.93
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 1.63
    rCSI 2.42%
    PRS 67.26
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.35%
    PRS 73.49
  • erythroblast CL0000765
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.23%
    PRS 73.33
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 1.59
    rCSI 2.18%
    PRS 55.46
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 1.59
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 43.39
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 1.59
    rCSI 1.98%
    PRS 41.73
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 1.57
    rCSI 2.64%
    PRS 43.64
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 1.57
    rCSI 4.62%
    PRS 64.91
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.54
    rCSI 1.79%
    PRS 51.96
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 1.54
    rCSI 2.46%
    PRS 66.04
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 1.51
    rCSI 1.34%
    PRS 59.88
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.13%
    PRS 67.38
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 60.29
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 1.45
    rCSI 1.75%
    PRS 70.82
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 1.45
    rCSI 1.67%
    PRS 55.03
  • alveolar macrophage CL0000583
    CSI 1.42
    rCSI 2.34%
    PRS 67.13
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 1.41
    rCSI 3.72%
    PRS 80.1
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 1.41
    rCSI 2.28%
    PRS 58.48
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 1.35
    rCSI 1.52%
    PRS 78.02
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.35
    rCSI 1.74%
    PRS 44.94
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 1.33
    rCSI 3.08%
    PRS 51.05
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 1.33
    rCSI 5.35%
    PRS 60.63
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 1.32
    rCSI 1.32%
    PRS 55.13
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 1.31
    rCSI 1.26%
    PRS 61.96
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 1.31
    rCSI 1.21%
    PRS 63.33
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 1.28
    rCSI 2.81%
    PRS 66.22
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 1.27
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 62.15
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 1.26
    rCSI 2.99%
    PRS 65.58
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 1.25
    rCSI 2.37%
    PRS 72.41
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 1.23
    rCSI 1.52%
    PRS 58.47
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 1.14
    rCSI 2.57%
    PRS 44.36
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 1.02
    rCSI 1.31%
    PRS 66.63
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human CL0001049
    CSI 1.01
    rCSI 1.73%
    PRS 79.73
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 1.01
    rCSI 2.08%
    PRS 52.25
  • pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL1001568
    CSI 1
    rCSI 1.36%
    PRS 73.64
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 0.97
    rCSI 4.88%
    PRS 74.42
  • tracheobronchial serous cell CL0019001
    CSI 0.93
    rCSI 4.03%
    PRS 74.39
  • ON midget ganglion cell CL4033046
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 52.8%
  • enteric neuron CL0007011
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 76.4%
  • ON parasol ganglion cell CL4033052
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 53.0%
  • vein endothelial cell of respiratory system CL4033008
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 74.7%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 51.6%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 44.4%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 45.3%
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 74.1%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 47.8%
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 65.7%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 48.1%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 47.2%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 44.9%
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 42.3%
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 73.0%
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 58.2%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 42.1%
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 58.2%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 45.7%
  • lung macrophage CL1001603
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 69.7%
  • tracheobronchial serous cell CL0019001
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 74.4%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 74.4%
  • pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL1001568
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 73.6%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 52.3%
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human CL0001049
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 79.7%
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 66.6%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 44.4%
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 58.5%
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 72.4%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 65.6%
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 62.2%
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 66.2%
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 63.3%
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 62.0%
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 55.1%
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 60.6%
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 51.1%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 44.9%
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 78.0%
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 58.5%
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 80.1%
  • alveolar macrophage CL0000583
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 67.1%
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 55.0%
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 70.8%
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 60.3%
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 67.4%
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 59.9%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 66.0%
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 52.0%
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 64.9%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 43.6%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 41.7%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 43.4%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 55.5%
  • erythroblast CL0000765
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 73.3%
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 73.5%
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 67.3%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 69.9%
  • corneal epithelial cell CL0000575
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 74.3%
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 53.7%
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 66.1%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 45.5%
    PRS 42.7%
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 57.8%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 46.5%
    PRS 43.6%
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 77.0%
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 50.9%
  • lung endothelial cell CL1001567
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 79.5%
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 59.1%
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 49.7%
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 61.8%
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 70.8%
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 8.0%
    PRS 54.0%
  • alpha-beta T cell CL0000789
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 78.3%
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 5.7%
    PRS 61.7%
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 64.5%
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 53.8%
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 52.1%
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 59.1%
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 69.4%
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 8.7%
    PRS 81.8%
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 76.7%
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 63.8%
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 80.1%
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 66.2%
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 75.0%
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 58.3%
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 62.4%
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 67.6%
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 61.2%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 51.1%
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 55.5%
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 52.5%
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 79.0%
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 73.0%
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 62.6%
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000811
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 85.2%
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000896
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 81.2%
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 73.1%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 76.4%
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 75.7%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary **[RALGDS](/details-gene/5900)** (ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 9q34.13-q34.2. It functions as a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), primarily activating Ral GTPases. As an effector of the Ras protein, it plays a crucial role in transducing signals from Ras to downstream pathways, particularly the Raf/MAP kinase cascade ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.23.11089)). The **Overall** expression profile reveals its significance in a diverse array of cell types, including high significance in [progenitor cell](/details-cell/CL0011026), [enteroendocrine cell](/details-cell/CL0000164), and [type B pancreatic cell](/details-cell/CL0000169), suggesting a fundamental role in processes such as cell differentiation, secretion, and signal transduction across multiple tissues. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression landscape of **[RALGDS](/details-gene/5900)** indicates its importance in cells that are highly active in signaling, differentiation, and secretory functions. **Overall**, the gene shows the highest significance in developmental and metabolic cell types. Its top rank in [progenitor cell](/details-cell/CL0011026) (CSI: 12.13) points to a potential role in maintaining pluripotency or directing lineage commitment. Its high significance in endocrine cells, such as [enteroendocrine cell](/details-cell/CL0000164) and [type B pancreatic cell](/details-cell/CL0000169), suggests it is a key component in the signaling pathways that regulate hormone synthesis and secretion. Furthermore, **[RALGDS](/details-gene/5900)** is significantly expressed across various immune lineages. It is a notable marker in [helper T cell](/details-cell/CL0000912), [T-helper 17 cell](/details-cell/CL0000899), and [effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0001050), consistent with its function in T-cell activation and effector function through MAPK signaling. Its presence in innate immune cells like [neutrophil](/details-cell/CL0000775) and its parent [granulocyte](/details-cell/CL0000094) class further highlights its broad involvement in immune responses. The gene also shows relevance in specialized and structural cells, including [caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023064), [pulmonary ionocyte](/details-cell/CL0017000), and [chondrocyte](/details-cell/CL0000138), underscoring its widespread utility in cellular signal transduction machinery beyond a single biological system. ## Pathways and Molecular Function Functionally, **[RALGDS](/details-gene/5900)** is annotated as a key regulator of GTPase activity. Its molecular function is characterized by [guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity](/details-go/GO:0005085) and [Gtpase regulator activity](/details-go/GO:0030695), enabling it to activate small GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. It is a well-established effector in [Ras protein signal transduction](/details-go/GO:0007265), directly linking activated Ras to downstream pathways. Consistent with this role, **[RALGDS](/details-gene/5900)** is involved in numerous Reactome pathways centered on signal transduction and kinase cascades. These include general [Signal transduction](/details-reactome/R-HSA-162582), [Signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases](/details-reactome/R-HSA-9006934), and more specific cascades such as the [Raf/map kinase cascade](/details-reactome/R-HSA-5673001) and [Mapk1/mapk3 signaling](/details-reactome/R-HSA-5684996). Its involvement in these pathways explains its high significance in immune cells like [helper T cell](/details-cell/CL0000912), where TCR signaling heavily relies on these cascades for activation and differentiation. Similarly, its role in [Signaling by ntrks](/details-reactome/R-HSA-166520) aligns with its expression in neuronal cell types. Subcellularly, it is found in the [cytosol](/details-go/GO:0005829), [nucleus](/details-go/GO:0005634), and at the [plasma membrane](/details-go/GO:0005886), positioning it to relay signals from the cell surface to intracellular effectors. ## Research Directions The broad yet specific expression pattern of **[RALGDS](/details-gene/5900)** in cells requiring dynamic signaling responses provides several avenues for future investigation. Based on the available data, the following hypotheses can be proposed: 1. Given its top-ranking significance in [progenitor cell](/details-cell/CL0011026) and its integral role in MAPK signaling, **[RALGDS](/details-gene/5900)** may act as a critical node in mediating growth factor signals that determine the balance between progenitor self-renewal and lineage-specific differentiation. 2. The high expression in secretory cell types like [enteroendocrine cell](/details-cell/CL0000164) and [type B pancreatic cell](/details-cell/CL0000169) suggests that **[RALGDS](/details-gene/5900)** is essential for coupling extracellular metabolic cues to the machinery controlling hormone synthesis and/or exocytosis. To test the first hypothesis regarding its role in progenitor cell fate, a key experiment could be designed. Using an in vitro model of directed differentiation with human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), one could employ CRISPR-Cas9 to knock out **[RALGDS](/details-gene/5900)**. The resulting knockout and wild-type iPSCs would be subjected to differentiation protocols for various lineages (e.g., neuronal, hematopoietic). The efficiency of differentiation and the resulting cell fates would be quantified using flow cytometry for lineage-specific markers and RNA-sequencing to assess global transcriptomic changes, thereby clarifying the gene's specific role in these developmental decisions. Therapeutically, **[RALGDS](/details-gene/5900)** presents a complex profile. As a downstream effector of Ras, a frequently mutated oncogene, its inhibition could be a strategy to block oncogenic signaling. However, its widespread importance in healthy progenitor, immune, and endocrine cells suggests that systemic inhibition could lead to significant toxicity. Therefore, its potential as a therapeutic target is likely context-dependent, perhaps most viable in cancers with a specific dependency on the Ras-RalGDS-Ral pathway. As an intracellular signaling protein, it would not be targetable by antibodies but could be a candidate for highly specific small molecule inhibitors.

Genular Protein ID: 3241726092

Symbol: GNDS_HUMAN

Name: Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9365783

Title: Cloning and evaluation of RALGDS as a candidate for the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1.

PubMed ID: 9365783

DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-1809.1997.6140299.x

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15164053

Title: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9.

PubMed ID: 15164053

DOI: 10.1038/nature02465

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 10718198

Title: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro.

PubMed ID: 10718198

DOI: 10.1093/dnares/7.1.65

PubMed ID: 7972015

Title: Activated Ras interacts with the Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator.

PubMed ID: 7972015

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.23.11089

PubMed ID: 27438768

Title: Ubiquitination of Innate Immune Regulator TRAF3 Orchestrates Expulsion of Intracellular Bacteria by Exocyst Complex.

PubMed ID: 27438768

DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.06.023

PubMed ID: 9302994

Title: Structure of the Ras-binding domain of RalGEF and implications for Ras binding and signalling.

PubMed ID: 9302994

DOI: 10.1038/nsb0997-694

PubMed ID: 16959974

Title: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.

PubMed ID: 16959974

DOI: 10.1126/science.1133427

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 914
  • Mass: 100607
  • Checksum: EA5A5CF25AF3D523
  • Sequence:
  • MVQRMWAEAA GPAGGAEPLF PGSRRSRSVW DAVRLEVGVP DSCPVVLHSF TQLDPDLPRP 
    ESSTQEIGEE LINGVIYSIS LRKVQLHHGG NKGQRWLGYE NESALNLYET CKVRTVKAGT 
    LEKLVEHLVP AFQGSDLSYV TIFLCTYRAF TTTQQVLDLL FKRYGRCDAL TASSRYGCIL 
    PYSDEDGGPQ DQLKNAISSI LGTWLDQYSE DFCQPPDFPC LKQLVAYVQL NMPGSDLERR 
    AHLLLAQLEH SEPIEAEPEA LSPVPALKPT PELELALTPA RAPSPVPAPA PEPEPAPTPA 
    PGSELEVAPA PAPELQQAPE PAVGLESAPA PALELEPAPE QDPAPSQTLE LEPAPAPVPS 
    LQPSWPSPVV AENGLSEEKP HLLVFPPDLV AEQFTLMDAE LFKKVVPYHC LGSIWSQRDK 
    KGKEHLAPTI RATVTQFNSV ANCVITTCLG NRSTKAPDRA RVVEHWIEVA RECRILKNFS 
    SLYAILSALQ SNSIHRLKKT WEDVSRDSFR IFQKLSEIFS DENNYSLSRE LLIKEGTSKF 
    ATLEMNPKRA QKRPKETGII QGTVPYLGTF LTDLVMLDTA MKDYLYGRLI NFEKRRKEFE 
    VIAQIKLLQS ACNNYSIAPD EQFGAWFRAV ERLSETESYN LSCELEPPSE SASNTLRTKK 
    NTAIVKRWSD RQAPSTELST SGSSHSKSCD QLRCGPYLSS GDIADALSVH SAGSSSSDVE 
    EINISFVPES PDGQEKKFWE SASQSSPETS GISSASSSTS SSSASTTPVA ATRTHKRSVS 
    GLCNSSSALP LYNQQVGDCC IIRVSLDVDN GNMYKSILVT SQDKAPAVIR KAMDKHNLEE 
    EEPEDYELLQ ILSDDRKLKI PENANVFYAM NSTANYDFVL KKRTFTKGVK VKHGASSTLP 
    RMKQKGLKIA KGIF

Genular Protein ID: 4089828044

Symbol: Q8N4Y1_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 411
  • Mass: 45526
  • Checksum: 114CF1F26F923B79
  • Sequence:
  • VSRDSFRIFQ KLSEIFSDEN NYSLSRELLI KEGTSKFATL EMNPKRAQKR PKETGIIQGT 
    VPYLGTFLTD LVMLDTAMKD YLYGRLINFE KRRKEFEVIA QIKLLQSACN NYSIAPDEQF 
    GAWFRAVERL SETESYNLSC ELEPPSESAS NTLRTKKNTA IVKRWSDRQA PSTELSTSGS 
    SHSKSCDQLR CGPYLSSGDI ADALSVHSAG SSSSDVEEIN ISFVPESPDG QEKKFWESAS 
    QSSPETSGIS SASSSTSSSS ASTTPVAATR THKRSVSGLC NSSSALPLYN QQVGDCCIIR 
    VSLDVDNGNM YKSILVTSQD KAPAVIRKAM DKHNLEEEEP EDYELLQILS DDRKLKIPEN 
    ANVFYAMNST ANYDFVLKKR TFTKGVKVKH GASSTLPRMK QKGLKIAKGI F