Details for: ERH

Gene ID: 2079

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: ERH

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000100632

Description: ERH mRNA splicing and mitosis factor

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 86.42
    rCSI 78.05%
    PRS 6.36
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 79.61
    rCSI 65.99%
    PRS 6.84
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 79.04
    rCSI 69.5%
    PRS 5.21
  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 75.67
    rCSI 59.53%
    PRS 8.6
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 73.09
    rCSI 72.95%
    PRS 6.17
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 72.01
    rCSI 58.22%
    PRS 7.09
  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 71.34
    rCSI 47.42%
    PRS 8.59
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 69.13
    rCSI 72.26%
    PRS 7.57
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 67.76
    rCSI 53.56%
    PRS 4.96
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 66.6
    rCSI 57.66%
    PRS 8.01
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 66.22
    rCSI 76.48%
    PRS 6.42
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 66.2
    rCSI 58.14%
    PRS 8.08
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 64.3
    rCSI 61.9%
    PRS 7.45
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 64.28
    rCSI 61.98%
    PRS 4.46
  • fraction A pre-pro B cell CL0002045
    CSI 61.24
    rCSI 70.1%
    PRS 14.95
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 59.22
    rCSI 71.09%
    PRS 7.12
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 58.33
    rCSI 73.2%
    PRS 9.17
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 57.05
    rCSI 77.73%
    PRS 6.44
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 55.63
    rCSI 46.07%
    PRS 7.22
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 55.49
    rCSI 77.09%
    PRS 7.46
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 50.39
    rCSI 42.24%
    PRS 8.61
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 50.13
    rCSI 71.55%
    PRS 8.13
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 49.18
    rCSI 51.52%
    PRS 6.69
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 45.96
    rCSI 53.98%
    PRS 8.61
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 44.11
    rCSI 43.38%
    PRS 7.81
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 41.29
    rCSI 66.45%
    PRS 5.52
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 40.91
    rCSI 59%
    PRS 10.05
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 37.88
    rCSI 39.68%
    PRS 7.65
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 36.47
    rCSI 32.38%
    PRS 7.19
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 36.21
    rCSI 41.87%
    PRS 5.27
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 35.08
    rCSI 43.4%
    PRS 6.31
  • OFF-bipolar cell CL0000750
    CSI 35.08
    rCSI 47.96%
    PRS 12.28
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 34.72
    rCSI 50.05%
    PRS 11.63
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 33.92
    rCSI 54.11%
    PRS 6.2
  • promonocyte CL0000559
    CSI 33.91
    rCSI 58.1%
    PRS 9.66
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 30.28
    rCSI 27.94%
    PRS 7.32
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 30.1
    rCSI 41.13%
    PRS 7.97
  • double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000809
    CSI 29.47
    rCSI 30.03%
    PRS 10.35
  • ON-bipolar cell CL0000749
    CSI 28.98
    rCSI 43.08%
    PRS 9.06
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 28.73
    rCSI 44.4%
    PRS 6.76
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 28.61
    rCSI 19.98%
    PRS 7.58
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 27.57
    rCSI 40.43%
    PRS 9.49
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 27.53
    rCSI 42.11%
    PRS 11.75
  • large pre-B-II cell CL0000957
    CSI 26.23
    rCSI 74.88%
    PRS 12.8
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 25.94
    rCSI 75.11%
    PRS 8.16
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 25.46
    rCSI 19.74%
    PRS 6.83
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 24.29
    rCSI 37.33%
    PRS 10.33
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 23.9
    rCSI 30.67%
    PRS 7.05
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 22.58
    rCSI 48.07%
    PRS 11.66
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 22.58
    rCSI 57.34%
    PRS 7.33
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 22.45
    rCSI 40.8%
    PRS 10.98
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 21.79
    rCSI 41.2%
    PRS 15.99
  • kidney epithelial cell CL0002518
    CSI 21.08
    rCSI 40.23%
    PRS 17.36
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 20.32
    rCSI 25.87%
    PRS 8.35
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 20.28
    rCSI 65.09%
    PRS 10.74
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 20.06
    rCSI 27.78%
    PRS 10.37
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 19.9
    rCSI 69.83%
    PRS 13.09
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 19.31
    rCSI 16.91%
    PRS 9.7
  • progenitor cell CL0011026
    CSI 19.25
    rCSI 40.94%
    PRS 13.39
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 18.9
    rCSI 13.14%
    PRS 8.43
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 18.8
    rCSI 17.26%
    PRS 8.18
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 18.18
    rCSI 41.43%
    PRS 7.53
  • muscle cell CL0000187
    CSI 17.9
    rCSI 36.75%
    PRS 17.26
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 17.59
    rCSI 18.35%
    PRS 7.39
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 17.32
    rCSI 22.21%
    PRS 8.31
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 16.45
    rCSI 32.79%
    PRS 12.25
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 16.39
    rCSI 31.88%
    PRS 7.33
  • tracheal goblet cell CL1000329
    CSI 15.53
    rCSI 33.91%
    PRS 14.66
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 15.49
    rCSI 45.73%
    PRS 9.03
  • myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000839
    CSI 15.17
    rCSI 78.32%
    PRS 14.47
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000909
    CSI 15.08
    rCSI 15.75%
    PRS 22.74
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 14.88
    rCSI 50.32%
    PRS 12.32
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 14.88
    rCSI 32.94%
    PRS 6.67
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 14.07
    rCSI 38.67%
    PRS 11.93
  • primitive red blood cell CL0002355
    CSI 14.07
    rCSI 75.9%
    PRS 13.82
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 14.05
    rCSI 20.16%
    PRS 5.79
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 14.04
    rCSI 20.56%
    PRS 8.43
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 13.97
    rCSI 55.62%
    PRS 12.73
  • hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell CL0000837
    CSI 13.77
    rCSI 33.14%
    PRS 11.4
  • transit amplifying cell of small intestine CL0009012
    CSI 13.57
    rCSI 59.57%
    PRS 13.55
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 13.21
    rCSI 31.41%
    PRS 10.83
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 13.01
    rCSI 9.63%
    PRS 6.58
  • unswitched memory B cell CL0000970
    CSI 12.79
    rCSI 10.76%
    PRS 11.97
  • respiratory hillock cell CL4030023
    CSI 12.6
    rCSI 22.47%
    PRS 12.33
  • capillary endothelial cell CL0002144
    CSI 12.6
    rCSI 23.09%
    PRS 39.72
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 12.54
    rCSI 72.93%
    PRS 10.87
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 12.52
    rCSI 20.28%
    PRS 7.34
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 12.51
    rCSI 55.03%
    PRS 7.2
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 12.4
    rCSI 16.49%
    PRS 7.82
  • common lymphoid progenitor CL0000051
    CSI 12.35
    rCSI 16.5%
    PRS 13.79
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 12.24
    rCSI 19.73%
    PRS 11.6
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 12.21
    rCSI 8.76%
    PRS 9.79
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 12.2
    rCSI 27.84%
    PRS 6.55
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 11.56
    rCSI 13.01%
    PRS 11.83
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 11.51
    rCSI 9.35%
    PRS 7.67
  • erythroblast CL0000765
    CSI 11.5
    rCSI 30.53%
    PRS 12.27
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 11.47
    rCSI 18.12%
    PRS 7.19
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 11.42
    rCSI 56.3%
    PRS 9.75
  • neuroendocrine cell CL0000165
    CSI 11.34
    rCSI 43.83%
    PRS 15.39
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 11.25
    rCSI 10.63%
    PRS 7.52
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell CL0000794
    CSI -16.0
    rCSI -19.1%
    PRS 12.6%
  • cerebral cortex neuron CL0010012
    CSI -15.8
    rCSI -64.5%
    PRS 8.0%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI -12.1
    rCSI -20.4%
    PRS 4.2%
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI -11.1
    rCSI -22.6%
    PRS 2.7%
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI -10.6
    rCSI -20.3%
    PRS 11.6%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI -9.5
    rCSI -8.6%
    PRS 11.3%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI -6.0
    rCSI -37.6%
    PRS 5.8%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI -5.4
    rCSI -12.0%
    PRS 4.4%
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI -4.9
    rCSI -11.2%
    PRS 7.0%
  • decidual natural killer cell, human CL0002343
    CSI -3.9
    rCSI -39.8%
    PRS 54.6%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI -3.6
    rCSI -11.1%
    PRS 4.9%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI -3.5
    rCSI -11.0%
    PRS 4.5%
  • CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000792
    CSI -3.2
    rCSI -3.2%
    PRS 11.5%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI -3.0
    rCSI -17.9%
    PRS 4.4%
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI -2.7
    rCSI -7.8%
    PRS 9.3%
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI -2.7
    rCSI -7.7%
    PRS 10.4%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI -2.5
    rCSI -9.5%
    PRS 4.3%
  • follicular B cell CL0000843
    CSI -2.2
    rCSI -8.1%
    PRS 32.7%
  • basal cell of epidermis CL0002187
    CSI -2.1
    rCSI -3.7%
    PRS 8.8%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI -1.9
    rCSI -4.5%
    PRS 9.5%
  • exhausted T cell CL0011025
    CSI -1.9
    rCSI -32.0%
    PRS 33.8%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI -1.7
    rCSI -6.0%
    PRS 3.9%
  • collagen secreting cell CL0000667
    CSI -1.5
    rCSI -8.8%
    PRS 32.2%
  • endothelial cell of periportal hepatic sinusoid CL0019021
    CSI -1.4
    rCSI -6.5%
    PRS 24.3%
  • T-helper 1 cell CL0000545
    CSI -1.4
    rCSI -2.5%
    PRS 21.0%
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI -1.1
    rCSI -2.8%
    PRS 4.1%
  • stratified epithelial cell CL0000079
    CSI -0.9
    rCSI -5.5%
    PRS 33.7%
  • enteroglial cell CL4040002
    CSI -0.7
    rCSI -3.4%
    PRS 15.4%
  • cord blood hematopoietic stem cell CL2000095
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -5.0%
    PRS 52.5%
  • neural cell CL0002319
    CSI -0.2
    rCSI -0.7%
    PRS 13.1%
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 0.0
    rCSI 0.0%
    PRS 7.7%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.2%
    PRS 4.2%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 10.6%
  • Merkel cell CL0000242
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 49.2%
  • vasa recta ascending limb cell CL1001131
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 30.9%
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 11.6%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 6.8%
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 12.3%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 4.2%
  • basophil CL0000767
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 15.6%
  • uterine smooth muscle cell CL0002601
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 48.1%
  • cerebral cortex pyramidal neuron CL4023111
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 23.8%
  • renal intercalated cell CL0005010
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 54.8%
  • osteoblast CL0000062
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 15.8%
    PRS 56.6%
  • intraepithelial lymphocyte CL0002496
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 32.3%
  • myelocyte CL0002193
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 24.6%
  • mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue CL0002570
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 25.0%
  • transitional stage B cell CL0000818
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 21.6%
  • cone retinal bipolar cell CL0000752
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 11.2%
    PRS 34.6%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 4.6%
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 5.4%
  • tendon cell CL0000388
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 21.6%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 7.5%
    PRS 7.6%
  • B-2 B cell CL0000822
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 19.7%
    PRS 42.4%
  • endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid CL0019022
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 13.1%
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 10.4%
  • midzonal region hepatocyte CL0019028
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 12.0%
  • IgA plasma cell CL0000987
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 13.7%
  • skeletal muscle satellite stem cell CL0008011
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 24.8%
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 6.7%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 9.5%
  • metallothionein-positive alveolar macrophage CL4033042
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 14.7%
    PRS 32.5%
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 7.6%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine CL1000334
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 21.8%
    PRS 18.2%
  • eye photoreceptor cell CL0000287
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 16.7%
    PRS 22.2%
  • acinar cell of salivary gland CL0002623
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 35.0%
    PRS 11.8%
  • enteroendocrine cell of small intestine CL0009006
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 11.1%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 4.5%
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 7.0%
  • follicular dendritic cell CL0000442
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 25.3%
    PRS 43.0%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 5.1%
  • lung microvascular endothelial cell CL2000016
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 32.6%
    PRS 25.4%
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 6.1%
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 9.2%
    PRS 13.1%
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 12.6%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002397
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 10.1%
  • cytotoxic T cell CL0000910
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 10.7%
    PRS 10.9%
  • epithelial cell of urethra CL1000296
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 47.8%
    PRS 24.9%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell CL0002062
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 11.0%
    PRS 10.3%
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 6.1%
  • lung endothelial cell CL1001567
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 18.3%
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 10.4%
  • serous secreting cell CL0000313
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 10.3%
    PRS 33.0%
  • innate lymphoid cell CL0001065
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 11.4%
  • mast cell CL0000097
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 39.1%
  • alternatively activated macrophage CL0000890
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 11.0%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 9.0%
  • B-1 B cell CL0000819
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 55.4%
    PRS 38.9%
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 9.8%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte CL0002057
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 13.1%
    PRS 16.7%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 9.0%
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human CL0001049
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 15.4%
  • mesenchymal lymphangioblast CL0005021
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 58.7%
    PRS 37.8%
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive CL0001203
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 10.4%
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 10.6%
  • smooth muscle cell of prostate CL1000487
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 14.1%
    PRS 36.4%
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 6.7%
    PRS 11.3%
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 8.9%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 6.4%
  • vasa recta descending limb cell CL1001285
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 19.5%
    PRS 31.8%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

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Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [ERH](/details-gene/2079) (Enhancer of rudimentary homolog) is a highly conserved protein-coding gene implicated in fundamental cellular processes including mRNA splicing, mitosis, and nucleobase metabolism. Functionally, it is localized to the [nucleus](/details-cell/GO:0005634), the [midbody](/details-cell/GO:0030496), and the [methylosome](/details-cell/GO:0034709), where it participates in [protein binding](/details-cell/GO:0005515) and [RNA binding](/details-cell/GO:0003723). **Overall**, expression data reveals that [ERH](/details-gene/2079) is a significant marker for highly proliferative and metabolically active cell types. Its expression is most pronounced in progenitor populations, such as [megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell](/details-cell/CL0000050) (CSI: 86.42) and [hematopoietic stem cell](/details-cell/CL0000037) (CSI: 71.34), as well as in various epithelial lineages, including [epithelial cell of lung](/details-cell/CL0000082) (CSI: 79.61). Conversely, its expression is notably low in terminally differentiated, post-mitotic cells like [CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell](/details-cell/CL0000794) and [cerebral cortex neuron](/details-cell/CL0010012), highlighting its specialized role in cell division and maintenance. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [ERH](/details-gene/2079) strongly suggests a crucial role in cell proliferation, differentiation, and tissue homeostasis. Its high significance across a spectrum of progenitor cells, including [common myeloid progenitor](/details-cell/CL0000049), [early lymphoid progenitor](/details-cell/CL0000936), and [granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell](/details-cell/CL0000557), points to its involvement in the foundational stages of hematopoiesis and lineage commitment. This is complemented by its high expression in other developmental cell types like [neural crest cell](/details-cell/CL0011012) and [neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)](/details-cell/CL0000338). In addition to its role in stem and progenitor biology, [ERH](/details-gene/2079) is also highly expressed in various epithelial tissues, particularly in cells with specialized functions or high turnover rates, such as [ciliated epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000067), [intestinal epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0002563), and [fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL4030006). This pattern is consistent with a function in maintaining epithelial integrity and supporting the metabolic demands of these tissues. The specificity of [ERH](/details-gene/2079) function is further defined by the cell types where it shows minimal expression. Its low significance in mature, quiescent cell types such as [regular ventricular cardiac myocyte](/details-cell/CL0002131), [astrocyte of the cerebral cortex](/details-cell/CL0002605), and mature lymphocyte populations like [effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0000913) suggests its primary role is tied to the cell cycle rather than the specialized functions of terminally differentiated cells. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [ERH](/details-gene/2079) is a multi-functional protein whose activities are consistent with its expression in proliferating cells. Its annotation for the [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process](/details-cell/GO:0006139) and [pyrimidine nucleoside metabolic process](/details-cell/GO:0006213) suggests it plays a role in supplying the molecular building blocks necessary for DNA replication and RNA synthesis, activities that are paramount in dividing cells. This metabolic function is likely a core component of its "enhancer" activity. Its molecular functions include [RNA binding](/details-cell/GO:0003723) and [protein binding](/details-cell/GO:0005515), which enables its participation in larger macromolecular complexes. This is supported by its localization to the [nucleus](/details-cell/GO:0005634) and the [methylosome](/details-cell/GO:0034709), indicating a role in pre-mRNA splicing and other RNA processing events. Research has shown its involvement in the CHTOP-methylosome complex, linking it to epigenetic regulation via 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in glioblastoma ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.071)). Furthermore, its presence in the [midbody](/details-cell/GO:0030496) at the final stage of cytokinesis provides direct evidence for its involvement in the physical process of cell division, aligning with its expression pattern in progenitor and stem cells. ## Research Directions The functional annotations and expression landscape of [ERH](/details-gene/2079) point toward its central role in proliferation and its potential dysregulation in disease, particularly cancer. **Proposed Hypotheses:** 1. Given its high expression in hematopoietic progenitors and its role in mitosis, we hypothesize that **[ERH](/details-gene/2079) is essential for maintaining the integrity of the hematopoietic stem cell pool.** Loss of [ERH](/details-gene/2079) function may lead to cell cycle arrest, impaired self-renewal, and a subsequent failure in multi-lineage blood cell production. 2. Based on its function in pyrimidine metabolism and its high expression in rapidly dividing epithelial cells, we hypothesize that **cancer cells in epithelial-derived tumors (carcinomas) upregulate [ERH](/details-gene/2079) to meet the high metabolic demand for nucleotides required for unchecked proliferation.** [ERH](/details-gene/2079) may therefore represent a metabolic vulnerability in these cancers. **Experimental Approach:** To test the first hypothesis regarding its role in hematopoiesis, a conditional knockout mouse model could be employed. Specifically, *Erh* could be deleted in the hematopoietic compartment using an Mx1-Cre system, induced by pIpC injection. The consequences of this deletion could be assessed through serial bone marrow transplantation assays to evaluate the long-term self-renewal and repopulating capacity of [ERH](/details-gene/2079)-deficient [hematopoietic stem cell](/details-cell/CL0000037). In parallel, in vitro colony-forming unit (CFU) assays on isolated progenitor cells would reveal defects in lineage-specific differentiation. **Therapeutic Potential:** As an intracellular protein critical for cell cycle progression and metabolism, [ERH](/details-gene/2079) could be a compelling target for anti-cancer therapies. The therapeutic strategy would focus on **inhibition** to disrupt the proliferative capacity of tumor cells. Its role in supporting nucleotide synthesis suggests that inhibiting [ERH](/details-gene/2079) could synergize with traditional chemotherapies that target DNA replication. However, its high expression in healthy stem and progenitor cell populations poses a significant risk for on-target toxicity, potentially leading to myelosuppression and mucositis. Therefore, developing inhibitors for [ERH](/details-gene/2079) would require a carefully considered therapeutic window or a targeted delivery strategy to mitigate damage to healthy, rapidly dividing tissues.

Genular Protein ID: 4134233255

Symbol: ERH_HUMAN

Name: Enhancer of rudimentary homolog

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8786099

Title: Cloning and mapping of a novel human cDNA homologous to DROER, the enhancer of the Drosophila melanogaster rudimentary gene.

PubMed ID: 8786099

DOI: 10.1006/geno.1996.0086

PubMed ID: 9074495

Title: The putative cell cycle gene, enhancer of rudimentary, encodes a highly conserved protein found in plants and animals.

PubMed ID: 9074495

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(96)00701-9

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 16984396

Title: Human enhancer of rudimentary is a molecular partner of PDIP46/SKAR, a protein interacting with DNA polymerase delta and S6K1 and regulating cell growth.

PubMed ID: 16984396

DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05477.x

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 22223895

Title: Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.

PubMed ID: 22223895

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m111.015131

PubMed ID: 23145069

Title: Identification and Functional Analysis of the erh1(+) Gene Encoding Enhancer of Rudimentary Homolog from the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

PubMed ID: 23145069

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049059

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 25284789

Title: 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine plays a critical role in glioblastomagenesis by recruiting the CHTOP-methylosome complex.

PubMed ID: 25284789

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.071

PubMed ID: 25755297

Title: System-wide analysis of SUMOylation dynamics in response to replication stress reveals novel small ubiquitin-like modified target proteins and acceptor lysines relevant for genome stability.

PubMed ID: 25755297

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.o114.044792

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 28112733

Title: Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 28112733

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3366

PubMed ID: 15794639

Title: Structure of the conserved transcriptional repressor enhancer of rudimentary homolog.

PubMed ID: 15794639

DOI: 10.1021/bi047785w

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 104
  • Mass: 12259
  • Checksum: C609AFF7F63E5279
  • Sequence:
  • MSHTILLVQP TKRPEGRTYA DYESVNECME GVCKMYEEHL KRMNPNSPSI TYDISQLFDF 
    IDDLADLSCL VYRADTQTYQ PYNKDWIKEK IYVLLRRQAQ QAGK