Details for: MLH1

Gene ID: 4292

Symbol: MLH1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000076242

Description: mutL homolog 1

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 118.0686
    Cell Significance Index: -18.3700
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 86.0854
    Cell Significance Index: -21.8400
  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 59.8256
    Cell Significance Index: -24.6500
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 51.9499
    Cell Significance Index: -21.1100
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 46.5702
    Cell Significance Index: -23.9600
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 22.1421
    Cell Significance Index: -21.1400
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 19.2667
    Cell Significance Index: -23.7600
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 8.4439
    Cell Significance Index: -22.6200
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 6.2316
    Cell Significance Index: -24.5900
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 6.1079
    Cell Significance Index: -18.7600
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.8395
    Cell Significance Index: 64.4200
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.8000
    Cell Significance Index: 160.4800
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.7186
    Cell Significance Index: 648.8500
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: 0.6421
    Cell Significance Index: 74.8300
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.6243
    Cell Significance Index: 101.5400
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.6131
    Cell Significance Index: 66.6900
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.5600
    Cell Significance Index: 111.1300
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.4932
    Cell Significance Index: 176.9200
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: 0.4581
    Cell Significance Index: 6.2500
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 0.3806
    Cell Significance Index: 44.8900
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
    Fold Change: 0.2817
    Cell Significance Index: 7.2400
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 0.2640
    Cell Significance Index: 5.7200
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.2564
    Cell Significance Index: 177.3600
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: 0.2541
    Cell Significance Index: 14.2600
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: 0.2475
    Cell Significance Index: 15.2100
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.2379
    Cell Significance Index: 6.8600
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.2163
    Cell Significance Index: 11.2400
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: 0.2133
    Cell Significance Index: 5.9600
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 0.1848
    Cell Significance Index: 6.4200
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 0.1729
    Cell Significance Index: 31.1700
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.1703
    Cell Significance Index: 16.8500
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 0.1680
    Cell Significance Index: 4.2000
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 0.1673
    Cell Significance Index: 20.5700
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.1536
    Cell Significance Index: 67.9000
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 0.1519
    Cell Significance Index: 20.8600
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: 0.1296
    Cell Significance Index: 8.1700
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 0.1269
    Cell Significance Index: 69.3000
  • Cell Name: leptomeningeal cell (CL0000708)
    Fold Change: 0.1244
    Cell Significance Index: 2.6600
  • Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
    Fold Change: 0.0967
    Cell Significance Index: 3.6600
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 0.0853
    Cell Significance Index: 10.9300
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: 0.0771
    Cell Significance Index: 3.4100
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 0.0675
    Cell Significance Index: 3.0600
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: 0.0603
    Cell Significance Index: 1.6200
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle cell (CL0000746)
    Fold Change: 0.0596
    Cell Significance Index: 0.8800
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 0.0588
    Cell Significance Index: 4.0700
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.0573
    Cell Significance Index: 2.6700
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 0.0382
    Cell Significance Index: 2.7000
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 0.0370
    Cell Significance Index: 2.3900
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.0360
    Cell Significance Index: 67.7500
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: 0.0251
    Cell Significance Index: 38.7100
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: 0.0240
    Cell Significance Index: 44.2800
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.0239
    Cell Significance Index: 0.8400
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.0216
    Cell Significance Index: 4.1200
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.0183
    Cell Significance Index: 3.1300
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: 0.0166
    Cell Significance Index: 10.5700
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: 0.0123
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2100
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: 0.0069
    Cell Significance Index: 9.3300
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: 0.0048
    Cell Significance Index: 2.2000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0078
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0090
    Cell Significance Index: -6.6500
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: -0.0157
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4200
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0171
    Cell Significance Index: -12.9500
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0176
    Cell Significance Index: -12.9100
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.0220
    Cell Significance Index: -3.2000
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0302
    Cell Significance Index: -17.0400
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: -0.0447
    Cell Significance Index: -5.7800
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0513
    Cell Significance Index: -5.2400
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0611
    Cell Significance Index: -17.5700
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -0.0633
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0637
    Cell Significance Index: -13.4200
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: -0.0714
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5200
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.0754
    Cell Significance Index: -5.0700
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: -0.0841
    Cell Significance Index: -6.2700
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: -0.0895
    Cell Significance Index: -4.7000
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: -0.1002
    Cell Significance Index: -4.7100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.1154
    Cell Significance Index: -13.2200
  • Cell Name: cortical interneuron (CL0008031)
    Fold Change: -0.1184
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8400
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: -0.1285
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6900
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: -0.1376
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6400
  • Cell Name: preadipocyte (CL0002334)
    Fold Change: -0.1563
    Cell Significance Index: -3.0500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -0.1618
    Cell Significance Index: -18.4700
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.2021
    Cell Significance Index: -21.0500
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -0.2159
    Cell Significance Index: -6.3600
  • Cell Name: GABAergic amacrine cell (CL4030027)
    Fold Change: -0.2205
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7400
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: -0.2206
    Cell Significance Index: -6.0100
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: -0.2226
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8800
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -0.2273
    Cell Significance Index: -7.2800
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.2591
    Cell Significance Index: -20.5200
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.2740
    Cell Significance Index: -16.8000
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: -0.2838
    Cell Significance Index: -7.2500
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: -0.3458
    Cell Significance Index: -18.0100
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: -0.3495
    Cell Significance Index: -3.8000
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: -0.3548
    Cell Significance Index: -10.1700
  • Cell Name: Hofbauer cell (CL3000001)
    Fold Change: -0.3569
    Cell Significance Index: -2.9100
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: -0.3582
    Cell Significance Index: -9.4200
  • Cell Name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron (CL1001571)
    Fold Change: -0.3827
    Cell Significance Index: -10.9200
  • Cell Name: type I muscle cell (CL0002211)
    Fold Change: -0.3914
    Cell Significance Index: -9.5500
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: -0.4052
    Cell Significance Index: -11.9000
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: -0.4264
    Cell Significance Index: -13.9600
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: -0.4317
    Cell Significance Index: -13.7500

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** MLH1 is a member of the MutL family of proteins, which are essential for the recognition and repair of DNA mismatches. The gene is characterized by its specific expression in germ cells, oogonial cells, and certain types of neurons, suggesting a role in maintaining genome stability during reproduction and development. MLH1 is also involved in the regulation of isotype switching in B cells, a process crucial for the development of antibodies. Furthermore, MLH1 interacts with other proteins, such as MSH2 and MSH6, to form the MMR complex, which is essential for the repair of DNA mismatches. **Pathways and Functions** MLH1 is involved in several key pathways, including: 1. **Mismatch Repair (MMR) pathway**: MLH1 plays a central role in the recognition and repair of DNA mismatches, ensuring that genetic errors are corrected and genome stability is maintained. 2. **DNA Damage Response**: MLH1 is activated in response to DNA damage, allowing for the repair of DNA lesions and preventing mutations that can lead to cancer. 3. **Cell Cycle Regulation**: MLH1 is involved in the regulation of the cell cycle, ensuring that cells progress through the cycle in an orderly and error-free manner. 4. **Chromatin Remodeling**: MLH1 interacts with chromatin remodeling proteins, influencing the structure and function of chromatin and regulating gene expression. **Clinical Significance** Dysregulation of MLH1 has been implicated in various diseases, including: 1. **Cancer**: MLH1 mutations or epigenetic silencing have been linked to several types of cancer, including colorectal, endometrial, and ovarian cancer. 2. **Neurological Disorders**: MLH1 mutations have been associated with neurological disorders, such as neurodegenerative diseases and immunodeficiency syndromes. 3. **Reproductive Disorders**: MLH1 is essential for reproductive health, and mutations or epigenetic silencing of the gene have been linked to reproductive disorders, including infertility and miscarriage. In conclusion, MLH1 is a critical gene involved in maintaining genome stability and preventing mutations that can lead to disease. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, highlighting the importance of understanding the function and regulation of MLH1 in both immunological and genetic contexts. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms by which MLH1 maintains genome stability and to develop therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with MLH1 dysfunction.

Genular Protein ID: 2850110566

Symbol: MLH1_HUMAN

Name: DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8145827

Title: Mutation in the DNA mismatch repair gene homologue hMLH1 is associated with hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer.

PubMed ID: 8145827

DOI: 10.1038/368258a0

PubMed ID: 8128251

Title: Mutation of a mutL homolog in hereditary colon cancer.

PubMed ID: 8128251

DOI: 10.1126/science.8128251

PubMed ID: 7812952

Title: Structure of the human MLH1 locus and analysis of a large hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma kindred for mlh1 mutations.

PubMed ID: 7812952

PubMed ID: 7757073

Title: Genomic structure of human mismatch repair gene, hMLH1, and its mutation analysis in patients with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).

PubMed ID: 7757073

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/4.2.237

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16641997

Title: The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3.

PubMed ID: 16641997

DOI: 10.1038/nature04728

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 10783165

Title: BASC, a super complex of BRCA1-associated proteins involved in the recognition and repair of aberrant DNA structures.

PubMed ID: 10783165

PubMed ID: 10097147

Title: MED1, a novel human methyl-CpG-binding endonuclease, interacts with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH1.

PubMed ID: 10097147

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3969

PubMed ID: 11427529

Title: The interaction of DNA mismatch repair proteins with human exonuclease I.

PubMed ID: 11427529

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m102670200

PubMed ID: 11429708

Title: HNPCC mutations in the human DNA mismatch repair gene hMLH1 influence assembly of hMutLalpha and hMLH1-hEXO1 complexes.

PubMed ID: 11429708

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204467

PubMed ID: 12414623

Title: Functional alterations of human exonuclease 1 mutants identified in atypical hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome.

PubMed ID: 12414623

PubMed ID: 14676842

Title: Characterization of human exonuclease 1 in complex with mismatch repair proteins, subcellular localization and association with PCNA.

PubMed ID: 14676842

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207265

PubMed ID: 8751876

Title: The genetic basis of Muir-Torre syndrome includes the hMLH1 locus.

PubMed ID: 8751876

PubMed ID: 16873062

Title: Endonucleolytic function of MutLalpha in human mismatch repair.

PubMed ID: 16873062

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.05.039

PubMed ID: 18206974

Title: Direct visualization of asymmetric adenine nucleotide-induced conformational changes in MutL alpha.

PubMed ID: 18206974

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.10.030

PubMed ID: 16188885

Title: Human mismatch repair: reconstitution of a nick-directed bidirectional reaction.

PubMed ID: 16188885

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m509701200

PubMed ID: 16873053

Title: MutLalpha: at the cutting edge of mismatch repair.

PubMed ID: 16873053

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.07.003

PubMed ID: 18157157

Title: Mechanisms and functions of DNA mismatch repair.

PubMed ID: 18157157

DOI: 10.1038/cr.2007.115

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 20603073

Title: A genetic screen identifies FAN1, a Fanconi anemia-associated nuclease necessary for DNA interstrand crosslink repair.

PubMed ID: 20603073

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.06.023

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 22223895

Title: Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.

PubMed ID: 22223895

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m111.015131

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 26300262

Title: MCM9 Is Required for Mammalian DNA Mismatch Repair.

PubMed ID: 26300262

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.010

PubMed ID: 26249686

Title: Structure of the human MLH1 N-terminus: implications for predisposition to Lynch syndrome.

PubMed ID: 26249686

DOI: 10.1107/s2053230x15010183

PubMed ID: 29175432

Title: DNA mismatch repair proteins MLH1 and PMS2 can be imported to the nucleus by a classical nuclear import pathway.

PubMed ID: 29175432

DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2017.11.013

PubMed ID: 20020535

Title: A cell-free assay for the functional analysis of variants of the mismatch repair protein MLH1.

PubMed ID: 20020535

DOI: 10.1002/humu.21180

PubMed ID: 21120944

Title: Verification of the three-step model in assessing the pathogenicity of mismatch repair gene variants.

PubMed ID: 21120944

DOI: 10.1002/humu.21409

PubMed ID: 7661930

Title: The molecular basis of Turcot's syndrome.

PubMed ID: 7661930

DOI: 10.1056/nejm199503303321302

PubMed ID: 8571956

Title: Majority of hMLH1 mutations responsible for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer cluster at the exonic region 15-16.

PubMed ID: 8571956

PubMed ID: 8566964

Title: CpG dinucleotides in the hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes are hotspots for HNPCC mutations.

PubMed ID: 8566964

DOI: 10.1007/bf02265276

PubMed ID: 8872463

Title: Microsatellite instability and mutation analysis of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in patients with sporadic, familial and hereditary colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 8872463

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/5.9.1245

PubMed ID: 8797773

Title: Germline mutations of hMLH1 and hMSH2 genes in Korean hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 8797773

DOI: 10.1093/jnci/88.18.1317

PubMed ID: 8609062

Title: Mutational analysis of mismatch repair genes, hMLH1 and hMSH2, in sporadic endometrial carcinomas with microsatellite instability.

PubMed ID: 8609062

DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb03151.x

PubMed ID: 8574961

Title: Analysis of mismatch repair genes in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer patients.

PubMed ID: 8574961

DOI: 10.1038/nm0296-169

PubMed ID: 9311737

Title: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families not complying with the Amsterdam criteria show extremely low frequency of mismatch-repair-gene mutations.

PubMed ID: 9311737

DOI: 10.1086/514847

PubMed ID: 8993976

Title: Characterization of MSH2 and MLH1 mutations in Italian families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 8993976

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(199701)18:1<8::aid-gcc2>3.0.co;2-7

PubMed ID: 9087566

Title: MSH2 and MLH1 mutations in sporadic replication error-positive colorectal carcinoma as assessed by two-dimensional DNA electrophoresis.

PubMed ID: 9087566

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(199704)18:4<269::aid-gcc4>3.3.co;2-9

PubMed ID: 9218993

Title: Mean age of tumor onset in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) families correlates with the presence of mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes.

PubMed ID: 9218993

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(199707)19:3<135::aid-gcc1>3.3.co;2-x

PubMed ID: 9048925

Title: Use of SSCP analysis to identify germline mutations in HNPCC families fulfilling the Amsterdam criteria.

PubMed ID: 9048925

DOI: 10.1007/s004390050343

PubMed ID: 9272156

Title: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: causative role of a germline missense mutation in the hMLH1 gene confirmed by the independent occurrence of the same somatic mutation in tumour tissue.

PubMed ID: 9272156

DOI: 10.1007/s004390050517

PubMed ID: 9067757

Title: Mutational analysis of the hMLH1 gene using an automated two-dimensional DNA typing system.

PubMed ID: 9067757

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1997)9:2<164::aid-humu9>3.0.co;2-9

PubMed ID: 9259192

Title: Molecular basis of HNPCC: mutations of MMR genes.

PubMed ID: 9259192

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1997)10:2<89::aid-humu1>3.0.co;2-h

PubMed ID: 9298827

Title: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC): eight novel germline mutations in hMSH2 or hMLH1 genes.

PubMed ID: 9298827

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1997)10:3<241::aid-humu12>3.0.co;2-#

PubMed ID: 9399661

Title: Germline hMSH2 and hMLH1 gene mutations in incomplete HNPCC families.

PubMed ID: 9399661

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19971210)73:6<831::aid-ijc11>3.0.co;2-7

PubMed ID: 9032648

Title: Germline HNPCC gene variants have little influence on the risk for sporadic colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 9032648

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.34.1.39

PubMed ID: 9326924

Title: A human compound heterozygote for two MLH1 missense mutations.

PubMed ID: 9326924

DOI: 10.1038/ng1097-135

PubMed ID: 9718327

Title: Systematic analysis of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in young colon cancer patients and controls.

PubMed ID: 9718327

DOI: 10.1086/301996

PubMed ID: 9611074

Title: DGGE screening of mutations in mismatch repair genes (hMSH2 and hMLH1) in 34 Swedish families with colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 9611074

DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb02660.x

PubMed ID: 9559627

Title: Germline mutations of hMLH1 and hMSH2 genes in patients with suspected hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and sporadic early-onset colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 9559627

DOI: 10.1007/bf02235756

PubMed ID: 9526167

Title: A novel missense mutation in the DNA mismatch repair gene hMLH1 present among East Asians but not among Europeans.

PubMed ID: 9526167

DOI: 10.1159/000022786

PubMed ID: 10627141

Title: Four new mutations in the DNA mismatch repair gene MLH1 in colorectal cancers with microsatellite instability.

PubMed ID: 10627141

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1998)12:1<73::aid-humu20>3.0.co;2-f

PubMed ID: 10660333

Title: hMLH1 mutations in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindreds.

PubMed ID: 10660333

PubMed ID: 10671064

Title: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: identification of novel germline mutations in two kindreds not fulfilling the Amsterdam criteria.

PubMed ID: 10671064

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1998)12:6<433::aid-humu13>3.0.co;2-j

PubMed ID: 9833759

Title: Excess of hMLH1 germline mutations in Swiss families with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 9833759

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19981209)78:6<680::aid-ijc3>3.0.co;2-u

PubMed ID: 10375096

Title: Influence of selection criteria on mutation detection in patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 10375096

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19990615)85:12<2512::aid-cncr4>3.0.co;2-g

PubMed ID: 9927034

Title: Neurofibromatosis and early onset of cancers in hMLH1-deficient children.

PubMed ID: 9927034

PubMed ID: 10573010

Title: Assessment of pathogenicity criteria for constitutional missense mutations of the hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer genes MLH1 and MSH2.

PubMed ID: 10573010

DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200363

PubMed ID: 10323887

Title: Microsatellite instability, a useful diagnostic tool to select patients at high risk for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: a study in different groups of patients with colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 10323887

DOI: 10.1136/gut.44.6.839

PubMed ID: 10480359

Title: Prevalence of germline mutations of hMLH1, hMSH2, hPMS1, hPMS2, and hMSH6 genes in 75 French kindreds with nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 10480359

DOI: 10.1007/s004399900064

PubMed ID: 10598809

Title: Missense mutations in hMLH1 associated with colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 10598809

DOI: 10.1007/s004390051127

PubMed ID: 10386556

Title: Novel hMLH1 and hMSH2 germline mutations in African Americans with colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 10386556

DOI: 10.1001/jama.281.24.2316

PubMed ID: 10413423

Title: Frequent microsatellite instability and mismatch repair gene mutations in young Chinese patients with colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 10413423

DOI: 10.1093/jnci/91.14.1221

PubMed ID: 10777691

Title: Enhanced detection of deleterious and other germline mutations of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in Japanese hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindreds.

PubMed ID: 10777691

DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2547

PubMed ID: 10713887

Title: Detection of mutations in mismatch repair genes in Portuguese families with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) by a multi-method approach.

PubMed ID: 10713887

DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200393

PubMed ID: 10882759

Title: Mutational germline analysis of hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes in early onset colorectal cancer patients.

PubMed ID: 10882759

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.37.7.e7

PubMed ID: 12132870

Title: hMLH1 and hMSH2 mutations in families with familial clustering of gastric cancer and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 12132870

PubMed ID: 11369138

Title: Contribution of germline MLH1 and MSH2 mutations to lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast.

PubMed ID: 11369138

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3835(01)00448-7

PubMed ID: 11389087

Title: Extensive somatic microsatellite mutations in normal human tissue.

PubMed ID: 11389087

PubMed ID: 11726306

Title: Sixteen rare sequence variants of the hMLH1 and hMSH2 genes found in a cohort of 254 suspected HNPCC (hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer) patients: mutations or polymorphisms?

PubMed ID: 11726306

PubMed ID: 11555625

Title: Functional analysis of human MLH1 and MSH2 missense variants and hybrid human-yeast MLH1 proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

PubMed ID: 11555625

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/10.18.1889

PubMed ID: 11139242

Title: Optimization of experimental conditions for RNA-based sequencing of MLH1 and MSH2 genes.

PubMed ID: 11139242

DOI: 10.1002/1098-1004(2001)17:1<52::aid-humu6>3.0.co;2-e

PubMed ID: 11748856

Title: Eight novel germline MLH1 and MSH2 mutations in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer families from Spain.

PubMed ID: 11748856

DOI: 10.1002/humu.1240

PubMed ID: 12095971

Title: hMLH1 and hMSH2 gene mutation in Brazilian families with suspected hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 12095971

DOI: 10.1007/bf02573891

PubMed ID: 12373605

Title: Genomic deletions of MSH2 and MLH1 in colorectal cancer families detected by a novel mutation detection approach.

PubMed ID: 12373605

DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600565

PubMed ID: 12115348

Title: Microsatellite instability and mutation analysis of candidate genes in unselected Sardinian patients with endometrial carcinoma.

PubMed ID: 12115348

DOI: 10.1002/cncr.10606

PubMed ID: 11781295

Title: Functional analysis of hMLH1 variants and HNPCC-related mutations using a human expression system.

PubMed ID: 11781295

DOI: 10.1053/gast.2002.30296

PubMed ID: 11839723

Title: Pathogenicity of missense and splice site mutations in hMSH2 and hMLH1 mismatch repair genes: implications for genetic testing.

PubMed ID: 11839723

DOI: 10.1136/gut.50.3.405

PubMed ID: 11793442

Title: Functional analysis of MLH1 mutations linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer.

PubMed ID: 11793442

DOI: 10.1002/gcc.1225.abs

PubMed ID: 11754112

Title: Seven novel MLH1 and MSH2 germline mutations in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 11754112

DOI: 10.1002/humu.9004

PubMed ID: 12200596

Title: Impact of microsatellite testing and mismatch repair protein expression on the clinical interpretation of genetic testing in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 12200596

DOI: 10.1007/s00432-002-0361-2

PubMed ID: 11870161

Title: Mutations of hMLH1 and hMSH2 in patients with suspected hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: correlation with microsatellite instability and abnormalities of mismatch repair protein expression.

PubMed ID: 11870161

DOI: 10.1200/jco.2002.20.5.1203

PubMed ID: 12362047

Title: Germline MSH2 and MLH1 mutational spectrum in HNPCC families from Poland and the Baltic States.

PubMed ID: 12362047

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.39.10.e65

PubMed ID: 12658575

Title: Molecular analysis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in the United States: high mutation detection rate among clinically selected families and characterization of an American founder genomic deletion of the MSH2 gene.

PubMed ID: 12658575

DOI: 10.1086/373963

PubMed ID: 14504054

Title: Microsatellite instability and mutation analysis among southern Italian patients with colorectal carcinoma: detection of different alterations accounting for MLH1 and MSH2 inactivation in familial cases.

PubMed ID: 14504054

DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdg402

PubMed ID: 12655562

Title: Identification of six novel MSH2 and MLH1 germline mutations in HNPCC.

PubMed ID: 12655562

DOI: 10.1002/humu.9121

PubMed ID: 12655564

Title: Genetic analysis of familial colorectal cancer in Israeli Arabs.

PubMed ID: 12655564

DOI: 10.1002/humu.9123

PubMed ID: 14635101

Title: Genomic deletions in MSH2 or MLH1 are a frequent cause of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: identification of novel and recurrent deletions by MLPA.

PubMed ID: 14635101

DOI: 10.1002/humu.10291

PubMed ID: 15139004

Title: HNPCC mutation MLH1 P648S makes the functional protein unstable, and homozygosity predisposes to mild neurofibromatosis type 1.

PubMed ID: 15139004

DOI: 10.1002/gcc.20040

PubMed ID: 15365995

Title: Germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 in Korean hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer families.

PubMed ID: 15365995

DOI: 10.1002/humu.9277

PubMed ID: 15365996

Title: Ten novel MSH2 and MLH1 germline mutations in families with HNPCC.

PubMed ID: 15365996

DOI: 10.1002/humu.9278

PubMed ID: 14961575

Title: Mutation analysis of the MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 genes in patients with double primary cancers of the colorectum and the endometrium: a population-based study in northern Sweden.

PubMed ID: 14961575

DOI: 10.1002/ijc.11718

PubMed ID: 15064764

Title: Germline epimutation of MLH1 in individuals with multiple cancers.

PubMed ID: 15064764

DOI: 10.1038/ng1342

PubMed ID: 15184898

Title: The MLH1 D132H variant is associated with susceptibility to sporadic colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 15184898

DOI: 10.1038/ng1374

PubMed ID: 16083711

Title: Functional significance and clinical phenotype of nontruncating mismatch repair variants of MLH1.

PubMed ID: 16083711

DOI: 10.1016/j.gastro.2005.06.005

PubMed ID: 16451135

Title: Germline MSH2 and MLH1 mutational spectrum including large rearrangements in HNPCC families from Poland (update study).

PubMed ID: 16451135

DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2006.00550.x

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 756
  • Mass: 84601
  • Checksum: C9231FC406C2CA20
  • Sequence:
  • MSFVAGVIRR LDETVVNRIA AGEVIQRPAN AIKEMIENCL DAKSTSIQVI VKEGGLKLIQ 
    IQDNGTGIRK EDLDIVCERF TTSKLQSFED LASISTYGFR GEALASISHV AHVTITTKTA 
    DGKCAYRASY SDGKLKAPPK PCAGNQGTQI TVEDLFYNIA TRRKALKNPS EEYGKILEVV 
    GRYSVHNAGI SFSVKKQGET VADVRTLPNA STVDNIRSIF GNAVSRELIE IGCEDKTLAF 
    KMNGYISNAN YSVKKCIFLL FINHRLVEST SLRKAIETVY AAYLPKNTHP FLYLSLEISP 
    QNVDVNVHPT KHEVHFLHEE SILERVQQHI ESKLLGSNSS RMYFTQTLLP GLAGPSGEMV 
    KSTTSLTSSS TSGSSDKVYA HQMVRTDSRE QKLDAFLQPL SKPLSSQPQA IVTEDKTDIS 
    SGRARQQDEE MLELPAPAEV AAKNQSLEGD TTKGTSEMSE KRGPTSSNPR KRHREDSDVE 
    MVEDDSRKEM TAACTPRRRI INLTSVLSLQ EEINEQGHEV LREMLHNHSF VGCVNPQWAL 
    AQHQTKLYLL NTTKLSEELF YQILIYDFAN FGVLRLSEPA PLFDLAMLAL DSPESGWTEE 
    DGPKEGLAEY IVEFLKKKAE MLADYFSLEI DEEGNLIGLP LLIDNYVPPL EGLPIFILRL 
    ATEVNWDEEK ECFESLSKEC AMFYSIRKQY ISEESTLSGQ QSEVPGSIPN SWKWTVEHIV 
    YKALRSHILP PKHFTEDGNI LQLANLPDLY KVFERC

Genular Protein ID: 666434344

Symbol: H0Y818_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 11237011

Title: Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 11237011

DOI: 10.1038/35057062

PubMed ID: 15496913

Title: Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 15496913

DOI: 10.1038/nature03001

PubMed ID: 16641997

Title: The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3.

PubMed ID: 16641997

DOI: 10.1038/nature04728

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 687
  • Mass: 76709
  • Checksum: DA6549EC67F71847
  • Sequence:
  • MSFVAGVIRR LDETVVNRIA AGEVIQRPAN AIKEMIENCL DAKSTSIQVI VKEGGLKLIQ 
    IQDNGTGIRK EDLDIVCERF TTSKLQSFED LASISTYGFR GEALASISHV AHVTITTKTA 
    DGKCAYRASY SDGKLKAPPK PCAGNQGTQI TVEDLFYNIA TRRKALKNPS EEYGKILEVV 
    GRYSVHNAGI SFSVKKQGET VADVRTLPNA STVDNIRSIF GNAVSRELIE IGCEDKTLAF 
    KMNGYISNAN YSVKKCIFLL FINHRLVEST SLRKAIETVY AAYLPKNTHP FLYLSLEISP 
    QNVDVNVHPT KHEVHFLHEE SILERVQQHI ESKLLGSNSS RMYFTQTLLP GLAGPSGEMV 
    KSTTSLTSSS TSGSSDKVYA HQMVRTDSRE QKLDAFLQPL SKPLSSQPQA IVTEDKTDIS 
    SGRARQQDEE MLELPAPAEV AAKNQSLEGD TTKGTSEMSE KRGPTSSNPR KRHREDSDVE 
    MVEDDSRKEM TAACTPRRRI INLTSVLSLQ EEINEQGHEV LREMLHNHSF VGCVNPQWAL 
    AQHQTKLYLL NTTKLSEELF YQILIYDFAN FGVLRLSEPA PLFDLAMLAL DSPESGWTEE 
    DGPKEGLAEY IVEFLKKKAE MLADYFSLEI DESEVPGSIP NSWKWTVEHI VYKALRSHIL 
    PPKHFTEDGN ILQLANLPDL YKVFERC

Genular Protein ID: 1993906616

Symbol: Q59EG3_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 552
  • Mass: 62370
  • Checksum: 01E87FCC54DBF6F8
  • Sequence:
  • KPLLNHVLAI KGPRSRWRTF FYNIATRRKA LKNPSEEYGK ILEVVGRYSV HNAGISFSVK 
    KQGETVADVR TLPNASTVDN IRSIFGNAVS RELIEIGCED KTLAFKMNGY ISNANYSVKK 
    CIFLLFINHR LVESTSLRKA IETVYAAYLP KNTHPFLYLS LEISPQNVDV NVHPTKHEVH 
    FLHEESILER VQQHIESKLL GSNSSRMYFT QTLLPGLAGP SGEMVKSTTS LTSSSTSGSS 
    DKVYAHQMVR TDSREQKLDA FLQPLSKPLS SQPQAIVTED KTDISSGRAR QQDEEMLELP 
    APAEVAAKNQ SLEGDTTKGT SEMSEKRGPT SSNPRKRHRE DSDVEMVEDD SRKEMTAACT 
    PRRRIINLTS VLSLQEEINE QGHEVLREML HNHSFVGCVN PQWALAQHQT KLYLLNTTKL 
    SEELFYQILI YDFANFGVLR LSEPAPLFDL AMLALDSPES GWTEEDGPKE GLAEYIVEFL 
    KKKAEMLADY FSLEIDESEV PGSIPNSWKW TVEHIVYKAL RSHILPPKHF TEDGNILQLA 
    NLPDLYKVFE RC

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.