Details for: GOLM1

Gene ID: 51280

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: GOLM1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000135052

Description: golgi membrane protein 1

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • pulmonary ionocyte CL0017000
    CSI 50.07
    rCSI 60.95%
    PRS 86.93
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 44.98
    rCSI 48.2%
    PRS 82.32
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 40.45
    rCSI 42.37%
    PRS 78.34
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 39.39
    rCSI 62.57%
    PRS 89
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 35.38
    rCSI 51%
    PRS 87.34
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 33.08
    rCSI 35.14%
    PRS 85.82
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 32.82
    rCSI 40.82%
    PRS 81.67
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 30.87
    rCSI 32.27%
    PRS 78.43
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 20.47
    rCSI 24.04%
    PRS 82.51
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 20.23
    rCSI 23.47%
    PRS 84.54
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 18.99
    rCSI 40.43%
    PRS 86.56
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 18.89
    rCSI 18.21%
    PRS 74.43
  • tracheal goblet cell CL1000329
    CSI 16.54
    rCSI 36.1%
    PRS 87.62
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 15.32
    rCSI 20.36%
    PRS 86.18
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 15
    rCSI 22.14%
    PRS 90.34
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 14.72
    rCSI 11.96%
    PRS 80.22
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 14.43
    rCSI 28.07%
    PRS 83.81
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 13.95
    rCSI 22.49%
    PRS 79.99
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 13.67
    rCSI 36.85%
    PRS 85.29
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 12.99
    rCSI 13.55%
    PRS 80.32
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 11.08
    rCSI 16.95%
    PRS 88.66
  • enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine CL0002071
    CSI 10.48
    rCSI 55.05%
    PRS 85.74
  • promonocyte CL0000559
    CSI 9.53
    rCSI 16.33%
    PRS 86.49
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 8.67
    rCSI 11.85%
    PRS 80.52
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 8.23
    rCSI 16.51%
    PRS 71.38
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 8.07
    rCSI 11.81%
    PRS 85.59
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 7.76
    rCSI 9.96%
    PRS 76.94
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 7.67
    rCSI 12.24%
    PRS 72.51
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 7.55
    rCSI 7.13%
    PRS 79.42
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 7.5
    rCSI 10.03%
    PRS 86.74
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 7.44
    rCSI 8.6%
    PRS 73.03
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 7.38
    rCSI 5.84%
    PRS 70.05
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 7.36
    rCSI 8.79%
    PRS 63.35
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 7.29
    rCSI 16.63%
    PRS 72.61
  • mesangial cell CL0000650
    CSI 7.22
    rCSI 29.43%
    PRS 88.99
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 7.12
    rCSI 25.62%
    PRS 61.19
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 7.12
    rCSI 9.89%
    PRS 79.4
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 6.98
    rCSI 15.65%
    PRS 64.05
  • bronchial goblet cell CL1000312
    CSI 6.91
    rCSI 27.63%
    PRS 88.48
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 6.83
    rCSI 6.82%
    PRS 74.85
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 6.7
    rCSI 7.01%
    PRS 84.04
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 6.51
    rCSI 11.83%
    PRS 72.58
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 6.5
    rCSI 6.26%
    PRS 80.17
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 6.48
    rCSI 9.95%
    PRS 70.3
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 6.42
    rCSI 12.02%
    PRS 69.49
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 6.38
    rCSI 16.19%
    PRS 74.39
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 6.33
    rCSI 4.91%
    PRS 84.58
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 6.28
    rCSI 12.74%
    PRS 59.75
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 6.23
    rCSI 15.13%
    PRS 61.24
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 6.11
    rCSI 12.68%
    PRS 77.61
  • transit amplifying cell of small intestine CL0009012
    CSI 6.09
    rCSI 26.74%
    PRS 88.12
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 6.08
    rCSI 7.56%
    PRS 61.14
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 5.9
    rCSI 8.42%
    PRS 81.68
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 5.88
    rCSI 18.87%
    PRS 82.61
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of colon CL0009043
    CSI 5.82
    rCSI 43.7%
    PRS 89.75
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 5.82
    rCSI 4.82%
    PRS 81.68
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 5.8
    rCSI 13.38%
    PRS 69.06
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 5.77
    rCSI 8.82%
    PRS 81.04
  • enteroendocrine cell of small intestine CL0009006
    CSI 5.7
    rCSI 12.55%
    PRS 87.93
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 5.68
    rCSI 8.31%
    PRS 75.52
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 5.63
    rCSI 4.95%
    PRS 70.31
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 5.31
    rCSI 13.15%
    PRS 80.87
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 5.03
    rCSI 8.7%
    PRS 72.71
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 4.9
    rCSI 13.74%
    PRS 87.35
  • respiratory goblet cell CL0002370
    CSI 4.85
    rCSI 52.81%
    PRS 88.5
  • enteroendocrine cell of colon CL0009042
    CSI 4.8
    rCSI 22.49%
    PRS 88.45
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 4.61
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 78.64
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 4.56
    rCSI 10.87%
    PRS 81.02
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 4.55
    rCSI 5.26%
    PRS 73.39
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 4.51
    rCSI 6.62%
    PRS 89.61
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 4.4
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 81.76
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 4.37
    rCSI 7.07%
    PRS 75.83
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 4.35
    rCSI 10.33%
    PRS 81.03
  • paneth cell of colon CL0009009
    CSI 4.27
    rCSI 41.92%
    PRS 88.91
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 4.24
    rCSI 7.11%
    PRS 63.19
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 4.23
    rCSI 5.08%
    PRS 78.85
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 4.21
    rCSI 7.39%
    PRS 75.15
  • progenitor cell CL0011026
    CSI 4.15
    rCSI 8.82%
    PRS 75.04
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 4
    rCSI 6.43%
    PRS 64.76
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 3.97
    rCSI 6.34%
    PRS 84.47
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 3.86
    rCSI 4.92%
    PRS 85.79
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 3.81
    rCSI 6.25%
    PRS 70.59
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 3.81
    rCSI 9.85%
    PRS 76.43
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 3.77
    rCSI 11.14%
    PRS 81.71
  • brush cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002075
    CSI 3.76
    rCSI 11.16%
    PRS 88.97
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 3.59
    rCSI 11.22%
    PRS 64.91
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 3.49
    rCSI 8.36%
    PRS 84.42
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 3.46
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 74.12
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 3.39
    rCSI 11.48%
    PRS 78.38
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 4.89%
    PRS 84.7
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 3.27
    rCSI 4.22%
    PRS 64.42
  • type L enteroendocrine cell CL0002279
    CSI 3.26
    rCSI 6.11%
    PRS 87.46
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 3.24
    rCSI 6.43%
    PRS 76.56
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 3.22
    rCSI 5.85%
    PRS 90.27
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 3.22
    rCSI 12.05%
    PRS 73.66
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 3.19
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 74.02
  • basal cell of epidermis CL0002187
    CSI 3.17
    rCSI 5.62%
    PRS 50.17
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 3.13
    rCSI 11.92%
    PRS 72.15
  • cerebral cortex neuron CL0010012
    CSI 3.11
    rCSI 12.68%
    PRS 73.02
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 4.24%
    PRS 72.45
  • kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell CL1000909
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 4.8%
    PRS 94.1%
  • pluripotent stem cell CL0002248
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 7.7%
    PRS 90.4%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 8.2%
    PRS 61.5%
  • acinar cell of salivary gland CL0002623
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 9.1%
    PRS 91.7%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 9.5%
    PRS 62.1%
  • GABAergic interneuron CL0011005
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 6.8%
    PRS 82.1%
  • P/D1 enteroendocrine cell CL0002268
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 88.1%
  • melanocyte of skin CL1000458
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 48.0%
  • H2 horizontal cell CL0004218
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 75.7%
  • lung goblet cell CL1000143
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 89.8%
  • midbrain dopaminergic neuron CL2000097
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 76.8%
  • type EC enteroendocrine cell CL0000577
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 84.7%
  • epithelial cell of nephron CL1000449
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 95.6%
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 66.9%
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 88.1%
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 68.5%
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive CL0001203
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 61.9%
  • respiratory epithelial cell CL0002368
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 6.7%
    PRS 95.7%
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 10.0%
    PRS 69.3%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 70.6%
  • kidney epithelial cell CL0002518
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 93.4%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 66.9%
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 84.7%
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 88.4%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 77.3%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 75.5%
  • neuroendocrine cell CL0000165
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 88.9%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell CL0002062
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 8.1%
    PRS 77.5%
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 71.6%
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 80.3%
  • neuroplacodal cell CL0000032
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 15.4%
    PRS 81.8%
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 84.4%
  • IgA plasma cell CL0000987
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 87.8%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 67.3%
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 77.7%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 85.7%
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 7.0%
    PRS 87.6%
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 91.6%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 62.6%
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 77.8%
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 80.1%
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 21.6%
    PRS 77.1%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 7.8%
    PRS 63.8%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 7.0%
    PRS 65.0%
  • respiratory hillock cell CL4030023
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 88.9%
  • cholangiocyte CL1000488
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 13.0%
    PRS 82.8%
  • OFF-bipolar cell CL0000750
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 82.6%
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 81.3%
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 85.9%
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 83.4%
  • tendon cell CL0000388
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 87.6%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine CL1000334
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 35.7%
    PRS 88.2%
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 74.5%
  • tracheobronchial serous cell CL0019001
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 10.1%
    PRS 87.6%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 11.0%
    PRS 69.4%
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 72.7%
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 80.2%
  • endocrine cell CL0000163
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 13.8%
    PRS 94.2%
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 84.0%
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 81.7%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 5.7%
    PRS 68.3%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 16.3%
    PRS 63.9%
  • neural cell CL0002319
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 11.0%
    PRS 63.8%
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 67.9%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 72.5%
  • cerebral cortex neuron CL0010012
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 12.7%
    PRS 73.0%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 11.9%
    PRS 72.2%
  • basal cell of epidermis CL0002187
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 5.6%
    PRS 50.2%
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 74.0%
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 12.1%
    PRS 73.7%
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 90.3%
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 76.6%
  • type L enteroendocrine cell CL0002279
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 87.5%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 64.4%
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 84.7%
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 11.5%
    PRS 78.4%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 74.1%
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 8.4%
    PRS 84.4%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 11.2%
    PRS 64.9%
  • brush cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002075
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 11.2%
    PRS 89.0%
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 11.1%
    PRS 81.7%
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 9.9%
    PRS 76.4%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 6.3%
    PRS 70.6%
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 3.9
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 85.8%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 6.3%
    PRS 84.5%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 64.8%
  • progenitor cell CL0011026
    CSI 4.2
    rCSI 8.8%
    PRS 75.0%
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 4.2
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 75.2%
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 4.2
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 78.9%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 4.2
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 63.2%
  • paneth cell of colon CL0009009
    CSI 4.3
    rCSI 41.9%
    PRS 88.9%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 4.4
    rCSI 10.3%
    PRS 81.0%
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 4.4
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 75.8%
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 4.4
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 81.8%
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 4.5
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 89.6%
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 4.6
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 73.4%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 4.6
    rCSI 10.9%
    PRS 81.0%
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 4.6
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 78.6%
  • enteroendocrine cell of colon CL0009042
    CSI 4.8
    rCSI 22.5%
    PRS 88.5%
  • respiratory goblet cell CL0002370
    CSI 4.9
    rCSI 52.8%
    PRS 88.5%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280), or Golgi Membrane Protein 1, is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 9. As its name suggests, it encodes a type II transmembrane protein primarily localized to the [Golgi apparatus](/details-cell/GO:0005794), where it plays a key role in the processing and modification of proteins. Functional annotations link it to fundamental cellular processes such as the [Metabolism of proteins](/details-pathway/R-HSA-392499) and [Post-translational protein modification](/details-pathway/R-HSA-597592). Expression data reveals that [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) is a highly significant marker for specialized secretory and epithelial cell types, including [pulmonary ionocytes](/details-cell/CL0017000) and [colon epithelial cells](/details-cell/CL0011108). Research has also highlighted its upregulation in response to viral infections and in the context of liver disease, suggesting a role in cellular stress responses and pathology ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1119(00)00136-0); [Link](https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2002.32525)). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) strongly indicates a specialized function in cells with high secretory activity, particularly those forming mucosal barriers. **Overall**, the gene shows the highest significance in cells responsible for secretion and ion transport. It is the top marker in [pulmonary ionocytes](/details-cell/CL0017000) (CSI: 50.07) and generic [ionocytes](/details-cell/CL0005006) (CSI: 44.98), cell types critical for regulating fluid and electrolyte balance across epithelia. Its high significance extends to a variety of gastrointestinal epithelial cells, including [colon epithelial cells](/details-cell/CL0011108) (CSI: 40.45), [mucus secreting cells](/details-cell/CL0000319) (CSI: 39.39), [M cells of the gut](/details-cell/CL0000682) (CSI: 33.08), and [pancreatic acinar cells](/details-cell/CL0002064) (CSI: 15.32). This pattern suggests that [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) is a crucial component of the protein secretion machinery required for producing mucus, digestive enzymes, and other components essential for mucosal function and host defense. Its prominence in progenitor populations like [stem cells](/details-cell/CL0000034) (CSI: 18.89) and [transit amplifying cells of the colon](/details-cell/CL0009011) (CSI: 20.47) may also point to a role in the differentiation and maturation of these secretory lineages. ## Pathways and Molecular Function Functionally, [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) is integral to the protein secretory pathway. Its primary localization is the [Golgi apparatus](/details-cell/GO:0005794), a central hub for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion. This is consistent with its involvement in Reactome pathways such as [Metabolism of proteins](/details-pathway/R-HSA-392499) and [Post-translational protein phosphorylation](/details-pathway/R-HSA-8957275). Although a transmembrane protein, [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) can also be found in the [extracellular space](/details-cell/GO:0005615), suggesting it may be shed from the cell surface or released in extracellular vesicles, a finding supported by its identification in proteomic screens of human plasma and saliva ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1021/pr0502065); [Link](https://doi.org/10.1021/pr050492k)). The protein's annotated role in the [regulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) transport](/details-pathway/R-HSA-381426) points to more specific functions beyond general protein processing, potentially influencing growth factor signaling pathways at the cellular level. ## Research Directions The available data and literature highlight [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) as a key player in both normal physiology and disease, particularly in the context of cellular stress and viral pathogenesis. Based on its expression and function, several testable hypotheses can be proposed: 1. Given its high expression in mucosal barrier cells of the gut and lung, dysregulation of [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) may compromise the integrity of these barriers, contributing to the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by altering the secretion of protective mucins and other factors. 2. Based on reports that [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) is upregulated during viral infection ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.2002.1523)), it likely functions as a host factor that is co-opted by viruses. This suggests [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) may facilitate the processing, assembly, or egress of viral proteins, thereby enhancing viral replication and propagation. To test the second hypothesis regarding its pro-viral role, a key experiment could be performed. Using a CRISPR-Cas9 system, [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) could be knocked out in a relevant cell line, such as human hepatocytes (e.g., Huh-7), which are susceptible to viruses known to upregulate it (e.g., Hepatitis C virus or Adenovirus). The knockout and control cell lines would then be infected, and viral replication efficiency would be quantified by measuring viral RNA levels via qRT-PCR and the production of infectious viral particles via a plaque assay. A significant reduction in viral titer in the knockout cells would confirm its role as a necessary host factor for viral replication. Therapeutically, [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) presents an interesting profile. Its upregulation in liver disease and its detectable presence in serum suggest it could serve as a valuable biomarker for liver damage or ongoing viral infections. As a therapeutic target, inhibition of [GOLM1](/details-gene/51280) function could represent a novel host-directed antiviral strategy. However, its high expression in healthy secretory epithelia of the gut and respiratory tract raises a significant concern for on-target toxicity, which would need to be carefully evaluated. Therefore, it may be a more promising target for acute conditions or for localized delivery rather than systemic inhibition.

Genular Protein ID: 1112091813

Symbol: GOLM1_HUMAN

Name: Golgi membrane protein 1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 10831838

Title: GP73, a novel Golgi-localized protein upregulated by viral infection.

PubMed ID: 10831838

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(00)00136-0

PubMed ID: 12975309

Title: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment.

PubMed ID: 12975309

DOI: 10.1101/gr.1293003

PubMed ID: 16303743

Title: Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries.

PubMed ID: 16303743

DOI: 10.1093/dnares/12.2.117

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 12191016

Title: Cycling of early Golgi proteins via the cell surface and endosomes upon lumenal pH disruption.

PubMed ID: 12191016

DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0854.2002.30906.x

PubMed ID: 12029628

Title: Expression of GP73, a resident Golgi membrane protein, in viral and nonviral liver disease.

PubMed ID: 12029628

DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2002.32525

PubMed ID: 12359426

Title: Upregulation of the Golgi protein GP73 by adenovirus infection requires the E1A CtBP interaction domain.

PubMed ID: 12359426

DOI: 10.1006/viro.2002.1523

PubMed ID: 16335952

Title: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.

PubMed ID: 16335952

DOI: 10.1021/pr0502065

PubMed ID: 16740002

Title: Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human saliva by glycoprotein capture and mass spectrometry.

PubMed ID: 16740002

DOI: 10.1021/pr050492k

PubMed ID: 19139490

Title: A strategy for precise and large scale identification of core fucosylated glycoproteins.

PubMed ID: 19139490

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m800504-mcp200

PubMed ID: 21280149

Title: Dymeclin, the gene underlying Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome, encodes a protein integral to extracellular matrix and Golgi organization and is associated with protein secretion pathways critical in bone development.

PubMed ID: 21280149

DOI: 10.1002/humu.21413

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 26091039

Title: A single kinase generates the majority of the secreted phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 26091039

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.028

PubMed ID: 25732826

Title: An organellar nalpha-acetyltransferase, naa60, acetylates cytosolic N termini of transmembrane proteins and maintains Golgi integrity.

PubMed ID: 25732826

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.053

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 401
  • Mass: 45333
  • Checksum: 24C1DC31E47B5B77
  • Sequence:
  • MMGLGNGRRS MKSPPLVLAA LVACIIVLGF NYWIASSRSV DLQTRIMELE GRVRRAAAER 
    GAVELKKNEF QGELEKQREQ LDKIQSSHNF QLESVNKLYQ DEKAVLVNNI TTGERLIRVL 
    QDQLKTLQRN YGRLQQDVLQ FQKNQTNLER KFSYDLSQCI NQMKEVKEQC EERIEEVTKK 
    GNEAVASRDL SENNDQRQQL QALSEPQPRL QAAGLPHTEV PQGKGNVLGN SKSQTPAPSS 
    EVVLDSKRQV EKEETNEIQV VNEEPQRDRL PQEPGREQVV EDRPVGGRGF GGAGELGQTP 
    QVQAALSVSQ ENPEMEGPER DQLVIPDGQE EEQEAAGEGR NQQKLRGEDD YNMDENEAES 
    ETDKQAALAG NDRNIDVFNV EDQKRDTINL LDQREKRNHT L