Details for: POLR2E

Gene ID: 5434

Symbol: POLR2E

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000099817

Description: RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit E

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 281.1401
    Cell Significance Index: -43.7300
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 164.5815
    Cell Significance Index: -41.7500
  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 133.4150
    Cell Significance Index: -54.9600
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 117.7333
    Cell Significance Index: -47.8300
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 114.4406
    Cell Significance Index: -54.0300
  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 104.5909
    Cell Significance Index: -53.8000
  • Cell Name: ileal goblet cell (CL1000326)
    Fold Change: 80.6531
    Cell Significance Index: -54.1200
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 50.5581
    Cell Significance Index: -48.2700
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 41.9155
    Cell Significance Index: -51.6800
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 13.7986
    Cell Significance Index: -54.4500
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 11.6980
    Cell Significance Index: -35.9300
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 11.5086
    Cell Significance Index: -30.8300
  • Cell Name: epidermal Langerhans cell (CL0002457)
    Fold Change: 5.4510
    Cell Significance Index: -11.9300
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 4.0013
    Cell Significance Index: 43.5000
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 3.2783
    Cell Significance Index: 68.6200
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: 2.7016
    Cell Significance Index: 21.5700
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: 1.9240
    Cell Significance Index: 24.6400
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 1.8386
    Cell Significance Index: 110.3800
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 1.6573
    Cell Significance Index: 57.5900
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 1.6059
    Cell Significance Index: 189.3900
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 1.5714
    Cell Significance Index: 41.3200
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 1.4521
    Cell Significance Index: 793.0400
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 1.3871
    Cell Significance Index: 72.8300
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 1.3652
    Cell Significance Index: 63.6500
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 1.3058
    Cell Significance Index: 179.3200
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 1.2541
    Cell Significance Index: 80.9100
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 1.1057
    Cell Significance Index: 51.9700
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 1.1033
    Cell Significance Index: 198.8900
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 1.0860
    Cell Significance Index: 133.5300
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 1.0700
    Cell Significance Index: 79.7500
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 0.9965
    Cell Significance Index: 70.4800
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.9501
    Cell Significance Index: 154.5300
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 0.9085
    Cell Significance Index: 62.8300
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.9057
    Cell Significance Index: 400.4500
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: 0.9026
    Cell Significance Index: 12.3200
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 0.8644
    Cell Significance Index: 7.9600
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: 0.8638
    Cell Significance Index: 25.3700
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 0.8609
    Cell Significance Index: 9.7800
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 0.7780
    Cell Significance Index: 100.5200
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 0.7407
    Cell Significance Index: 13.6900
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 0.7171
    Cell Significance Index: 19.5200
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 0.6929
    Cell Significance Index: 88.8200
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 0.5591
    Cell Significance Index: 14.9300
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.5105
    Cell Significance Index: 101.3100
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 0.4403
    Cell Significance Index: 9.5400
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 0.4336
    Cell Significance Index: 19.6600
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 0.4287
    Cell Significance Index: 22.3300
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.4087
    Cell Significance Index: 81.9800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.3069
    Cell Significance Index: 52.4100
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.2990
    Cell Significance Index: 15.5300
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.2387
    Cell Significance Index: 6.3900
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.1414
    Cell Significance Index: 13.9900
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.1294
    Cell Significance Index: 46.4100
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.1107
    Cell Significance Index: 76.5400
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.0957
    Cell Significance Index: 86.4300
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: 0.0771
    Cell Significance Index: 58.3900
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: 0.0606
    Cell Significance Index: 1.0200
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.0476
    Cell Significance Index: 9.0600
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: 0.0254
    Cell Significance Index: 0.7100
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0025
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2600
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -0.0040
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0072
    Cell Significance Index: -5.3000
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0110
    Cell Significance Index: -20.7800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0112
    Cell Significance Index: -7.0200
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0164
    Cell Significance Index: -11.9900
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0292
    Cell Significance Index: -53.8600
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: -0.0350
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2300
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0384
    Cell Significance Index: -59.1200
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: -0.0470
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0000
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0486
    Cell Significance Index: -66.0900
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0598
    Cell Significance Index: -37.9900
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0621
    Cell Significance Index: -35.0200
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: -0.0854
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5100
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.1039
    Cell Significance Index: -47.1700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.1173
    Cell Significance Index: -24.7100
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.1513
    Cell Significance Index: -43.5200
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -0.1554
    Cell Significance Index: -18.1100
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: -0.1624
    Cell Significance Index: -4.1500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.2250
    Cell Significance Index: -25.7800
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.2846
    Cell Significance Index: -41.3800
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -0.2972
    Cell Significance Index: -9.5200
  • Cell Name: pulmonary interstitial fibroblast (CL0002241)
    Fold Change: -0.3330
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0600
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: -0.4204
    Cell Significance Index: -11.2700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -0.4241
    Cell Significance Index: -48.4100
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.4719
    Cell Significance Index: -31.7300
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: -0.4751
    Cell Significance Index: -13.6200
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.5159
    Cell Significance Index: -53.7200
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.5178
    Cell Significance Index: -41.0100
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.5288
    Cell Significance Index: -32.5100
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: -0.5576
    Cell Significance Index: -8.3600
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.5753
    Cell Significance Index: -44.1500
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: -0.5852
    Cell Significance Index: -13.5200
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: -0.6166
    Cell Significance Index: -7.3500
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.6697
    Cell Significance Index: -37.5800
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: -0.7371
    Cell Significance Index: -7.6300
  • Cell Name: mesodermal cell (CL0000222)
    Fold Change: -0.7460
    Cell Significance Index: -4.6700
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.7615
    Cell Significance Index: -46.6900
  • Cell Name: microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell (CL0008035)
    Fold Change: -0.8762
    Cell Significance Index: -7.3600
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: -0.8873
    Cell Significance Index: -22.1800
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: -0.9074
    Cell Significance Index: -15.5500

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** * POLR2E is a subunit of the RNA polymerase II complex, which is composed of five subunits (α, β, β', τ, and ε). * The ε subunit (POLR2E) is responsible for the 5' to 3' direction of RNA synthesis. * POLR2E is required for the transcription of protein-coding genes, microRNAs, and small RNAs. * The gene is highly expressed in hematopoietic cells, epithelial cells, and trophoblast cells. * POLR2E is involved in the regulation of gene expression, including the transcriptional regulation of HIV-1 and other viral genomes. **Pathways and Functions** * **Transcriptional Regulation**: POLR2E plays a central role in the transcriptional regulation of gene expression, including the transcription of protein-coding genes, microRNAs, and small RNAs. * **HIV-1 Transcription**: POLR2E is required for the transcription of HIV-1, and its dysregulation can lead to the aberrant transcription of HIV-1. * **Cell Cycle Regulation**: POLR2E is involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression, particularly during the G1 phase. * **DNA Repair**: POLR2E is involved in the repair of DNA damage, particularly in the context of chromosomal instability. * **Epigenetic Regulation**: POLR2E is involved in the regulation of epigenetic marks, including DNA methylation and histone modification. **Clinical Significance** * **Cancer**: Dysregulation of POLR2E has been implicated in various types of cancer, including breast cancer, lung cancer, and leukemia. * **HIV Infection**: POLR2E is required for the transcription of HIV-1, and its dysregulation can lead to the aberrant transcription of HIV-1. * **Developmental Disorders**: Dysregulation of POLR2E has been implicated in various developmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. * **Telomere Maintenance**: POLR2E is involved in the maintenance of telomeres, and its dysregulation can lead to telomere shortening and cellular aging. In conclusion, the POLR2E gene plays a critical role in the regulation of gene expression, including the transcription of protein-coding genes, microRNAs, and small RNAs. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer, HIV infection, and developmental disorders. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms by which POLR2E regulates gene expression and its implications for human health.

Genular Protein ID: 3255455578

Symbol: RPAB1_HUMAN

Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 2753903

Title: Isolation and molecular characterization of a cDNA encoding the 23-kDa subunit of human RNA polymerase II.

PubMed ID: 2753903

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)51603-3

PubMed ID: 2071613

Title:

PubMed ID: 2071613

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)98863-0

PubMed ID: 7828586

Title: Human RPB5, a subunit shared by eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerases, binds human hepatitis B virus X protein and may play a role in X transactivation.

PubMed ID: 7828586

DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb06984.x

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15057824

Title: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19.

PubMed ID: 15057824

DOI: 10.1038/nature02399

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 9852112

Title: Immunoaffinity purification and functional characterization of human transcription factor IIH and RNA polymerase II from clonal cell lines that conditionally express epitope-tagged subunits of the multiprotein complexes.

PubMed ID: 9852112

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.51.34444

PubMed ID: 9819440

Title: RMP, a novel RNA polymerase II subunit 5-interacting protein, counteracts transactivation by hepatitis B virus X protein.

PubMed ID: 9819440

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.18.12.7546

PubMed ID: 16809778

Title: RNA polymerase I-specific subunit CAST/hPAF49 has a role in the activation of transcription by upstream binding factor.

PubMed ID: 16809778

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00230-06

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 20413673

Title: Defining the RNA polymerase III transcriptome: Genome-wide localization of the RNA polymerase III transcription machinery in human cells.

PubMed ID: 20413673

DOI: 10.1101/gr.101337.109

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 22814378

Title: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB.

PubMed ID: 22814378

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109

PubMed ID: 28112733

Title: Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 28112733

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3366

PubMed ID: 31738558

Title: Upstream ORF-Encoded ASDURF Is a Novel Prefoldin-like Subunit of the PAQosome.

PubMed ID: 31738558

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00599

PubMed ID: 27193682

Title: Near-atomic resolution visualization of human transcription promoter opening.

PubMed ID: 27193682

DOI: 10.1038/nature17970

PubMed ID: 30190596

Title: Architecture of Pol II(G) and molecular mechanism of transcription regulation by Gdown1.

PubMed ID: 30190596

DOI: 10.1038/s41594-018-0118-5

PubMed ID: 33335104

Title: Structure of human RNA polymerase III.

PubMed ID: 33335104

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20262-5

PubMed ID: 34671025

Title: Structure of the human RNA polymerase I elongation complex.

PubMed ID: 34671025

DOI: 10.1038/s41421-021-00335-5

PubMed ID: 33674783

Title: Structure of human RNA polymerase III elongation complex.

PubMed ID: 33674783

DOI: 10.1038/s41422-021-00472-2

PubMed ID: 34675218

Title: Structural insights into RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription termination through trapping poly-deoxythymidine.

PubMed ID: 34675218

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26402-9

PubMed ID: 33558764

Title: Cryo-EM structures of human RNA polymerase III in its unbound and transcribing states.

PubMed ID: 33558764

DOI: 10.1038/s41594-020-00555-5

PubMed ID: 34887565

Title: Cryo-EM structures of human RNA polymerase I.

PubMed ID: 34887565

DOI: 10.1038/s41594-021-00693-4

PubMed ID: 33558766

Title: Structural insights into transcriptional regulation of human RNA polymerase III.

PubMed ID: 33558766

DOI: 10.1038/s41594-021-00557-x

PubMed ID: 36271492

Title: The human RNA polymerase I structure reveals an HMG-like docking domain specific to metazoans.

PubMed ID: 36271492

DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202201568

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 210
  • Mass: 24551
  • Checksum: 1E88AFDBCF9C8535
  • Sequence:
  • MDDEEETYRL WKIRKTIMQL CHDRGYLVTQ DELDQTLEEF KAQSGDKPSE GRPRRTDLTV 
    LVAHNDDPTD QMFVFFPEEP KVGIKTIKVY CQRMQEENIT RALIVVQQGM TPSAKQSLVD 
    MAPKYILEQF LQQELLINIT EHELVPEHVV MTKEEVTELL ARYKLRENQL PRIQAGDPVA 
    RYFGIKRGQV VKIIRPSETA GRYITYRLVQ

Genular Protein ID: 123653964

Symbol: B4DJ89_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 11181995

Title: The sequence of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 11181995

DOI: 10.1126/science.1058040

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 117
  • Mass: 13548
  • Checksum: B50927667A951F12
  • Sequence:
  • MQEENITRAL IVVQQGMTPS AKQSLVDMAP KYILEQFLQQ ELLINITEHE LVPEHVVMTK 
    EEVTELLARY KLRENQLPRI QAGDPVARYF GIKRGQVVKI IRPSETAGRY ITYRLVQ

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.