Details for: CCL5

Gene ID: 6352

Symbol: CCL5

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000271503

Description: C-C motif chemokine ligand 5

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: peripheral blood mononuclear cell (CL2000001)
    Fold Change: 62.2296
    Cell Significance Index: -32.0100
  • Cell Name: hepatic pit cell (CL2000054)
    Fold Change: 56.6281
    Cell Significance Index: 151.7000
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 47.6359
    Cell Significance Index: -22.4900
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 10.0864
    Cell Significance Index: -30.9800
  • Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
    Fold Change: 4.3237
    Cell Significance Index: 66.9000
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha alpha positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000802)
    Fold Change: 3.0599
    Cell Significance Index: 17.7500
  • Cell Name: activated type II NK T cell (CL0000931)
    Fold Change: 1.6366
    Cell Significance Index: 4.1900
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 1.2608
    Cell Significance Index: 239.9400
  • Cell Name: exhausted T cell (CL0011025)
    Fold Change: 1.2399
    Cell Significance Index: 10.1100
  • Cell Name: effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000913)
    Fold Change: 1.1511
    Cell Significance Index: 8.9600
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.9999
    Cell Significance Index: 98.9200
  • Cell Name: thyroid follicular cell (CL0002258)
    Fold Change: 0.9365
    Cell Significance Index: 9.9500
  • Cell Name: DN1 thymic pro-T cell (CL0000894)
    Fold Change: 0.8227
    Cell Significance Index: 8.5300
  • Cell Name: effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated (CL0001062)
    Fold Change: 0.8196
    Cell Significance Index: 6.5500
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.8162
    Cell Significance Index: 736.9500
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte (CL0000811)
    Fold Change: 0.6991
    Cell Significance Index: 6.4700
  • Cell Name: mature T cell (CL0002419)
    Fold Change: 0.6990
    Cell Significance Index: 5.0300
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: 0.4681
    Cell Significance Index: 292.3200
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.4602
    Cell Significance Index: 74.8500
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell (CL0000908)
    Fold Change: 0.4314
    Cell Significance Index: 4.5900
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.3892
    Cell Significance Index: 10.4100
  • Cell Name: mature alpha-beta T cell (CL0000791)
    Fold Change: 0.2714
    Cell Significance Index: 1.4800
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.2623
    Cell Significance Index: 28.5300
  • Cell Name: central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000907)
    Fold Change: 0.2298
    Cell Significance Index: 1.7100
  • Cell Name: effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0001050)
    Fold Change: 0.1991
    Cell Significance Index: 1.6800
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: 0.1268
    Cell Significance Index: 4.0600
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000625)
    Fold Change: 0.1129
    Cell Significance Index: 1.0700
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 0.0615
    Cell Significance Index: 4.2500
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: -0.0019
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1300
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0025
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8200
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0034
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6000
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0038
    Cell Significance Index: -2.1600
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: -0.0067
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3200
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: -0.0074
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2600
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: -0.0087
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4400
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0099
    Cell Significance Index: -18.6700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0131
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7500
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0151
    Cell Significance Index: -27.8800
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: -0.0164
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4100
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0176
    Cell Significance Index: -27.0900
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: -0.0187
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5400
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0202
    Cell Significance Index: -27.4500
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: -0.0227
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0300
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte (CL0000810)
    Fold Change: -0.0331
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5700
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: -0.0373
    Cell Significance Index: -20.3600
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: -0.0433
    Cell Significance Index: -19.1300
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0444
    Cell Significance Index: -32.5400
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0510
    Cell Significance Index: -32.3600
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.0540
    Cell Significance Index: -19.3600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: -0.0591
    Cell Significance Index: -10.0900
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: -0.0597
    Cell Significance Index: -11.9900
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -0.0614
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3300
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0675
    Cell Significance Index: -30.6500
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell (CL0000794)
    Fold Change: -0.0679
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5500
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (CL0000095)
    Fold Change: -0.0698
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8600
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: -0.0795
    Cell Significance Index: -15.7700
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0795
    Cell Significance Index: -22.8700
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell (CL0000909)
    Fold Change: -0.0961
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9800
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0969
    Cell Significance Index: -9.9000
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: -0.1081
    Cell Significance Index: -14.8400
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: -0.1113
    Cell Significance Index: -20.0600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -0.1176
    Cell Significance Index: -13.4200
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.1327
    Cell Significance Index: -15.2000
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic cell (CL0000988)
    Fold Change: -0.1367
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0000
  • Cell Name: alpha-beta T cell (CL0000789)
    Fold Change: -0.1508
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2900
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -0.1665
    Cell Significance Index: -19.4100
  • Cell Name: lymphocyte (CL0000542)
    Fold Change: -0.1676
    Cell Significance Index: -2.2800
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: -0.1690
    Cell Significance Index: -19.9300
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: -0.1693
    Cell Significance Index: -4.5200
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: -0.1728
    Cell Significance Index: -21.2500
  • Cell Name: leukocyte (CL0000738)
    Fold Change: -0.1760
    Cell Significance Index: -2.9900
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: -0.1822
    Cell Significance Index: -23.5400
  • Cell Name: eukaryotic cell (CL0000255)
    Fold Change: -0.2058
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9500
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.2091
    Cell Significance Index: -21.7700
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: -0.2110
    Cell Significance Index: -12.6700
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: -0.2123
    Cell Significance Index: -27.2100
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.2150
    Cell Significance Index: -31.2500
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.2156
    Cell Significance Index: -13.2200
  • Cell Name: CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell, human (CL0000939)
    Fold Change: -0.2280
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0300
  • Cell Name: T cell (CL0000084)
    Fold Change: -0.2422
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8600
  • Cell Name: type I NK T cell (CL0000921)
    Fold Change: -0.2678
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6100
  • Cell Name: gamma-delta T cell (CL0000798)
    Fold Change: -0.2685
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6800
  • Cell Name: activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000906)
    Fold Change: -0.3087
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5800
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.3092
    Cell Significance Index: -23.7300
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: -0.3265
    Cell Significance Index: -23.0900
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: -0.3447
    Cell Significance Index: -25.6900
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: -0.3515
    Cell Significance Index: -7.4900
  • Cell Name: natural killer cell (CL0000623)
    Fold Change: -0.3720
    Cell Significance Index: -4.1200
  • Cell Name: mature gamma-delta T cell (CL0000800)
    Fold Change: -0.3973
    Cell Significance Index: -3.2600
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: -0.4046
    Cell Significance Index: -25.5000
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.4052
    Cell Significance Index: -22.7400
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.4170
    Cell Significance Index: -33.0300
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ enteroycte (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: -0.4194
    Cell Significance Index: -6.3200
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001203)
    Fold Change: -0.4204
    Cell Significance Index: -4.3600
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: -0.4238
    Cell Significance Index: -22.2500
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
    Fold Change: -0.4528
    Cell Significance Index: -11.6400
  • Cell Name: blood cell (CL0000081)
    Fold Change: -0.4634
    Cell Significance Index: -3.9500
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: -0.4739
    Cell Significance Index: -24.6200
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: -0.4798
    Cell Significance Index: -13.4100
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -0.4983
    Cell Significance Index: -22.0400

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** CCL5 is a member of the CC chemokine family, which consists of four subfamilies: C (C-C), C1 (C-C1), C2 (C-C2), and C3 (C-C3). CCL5 is the only member of the C-C subfamily that is induced by interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), making it a key regulator of inflammatory responses. CCL5 is also known for its ability to bind to multiple chemokine receptors, including CCR1, CCR4, CCR5, and CCR6, which allows it to exert its effects on different cell types. **Pathways and Functions** CCL5 is involved in various signaling pathways, including: 1. **Phospholipase D Activity**: CCL5 activates phospholipase D, an enzyme that regulates cell signaling and membrane trafficking. 2. **Calcium Ion Transport**: CCL5 regulates calcium ion transport, which is essential for cellular signaling and immune responses. 3. **Chemokine Receptor Binding**: CCL5 binds to multiple chemokine receptors, including CCR1, CCR4, CCR5, and CCR6, which allows it to exert its effects on different cell types. 4. **Cellular Response to Fibroblast Growth Factor Stimulus**: CCL5 is involved in the regulation of cellular responses to fibroblast growth factor (FGF) stimuli. 5. **Inflammation and Immune Response**: CCL5 plays a key role in the regulation of inflammatory responses and immune responses, including the recruitment of immune cells to sites of inflammation. **Clinical Significance** CCL5 is involved in various diseases, including: 1. **Asthma**: CCL5 is a key player in the pathogenesis of asthma, where it promotes the recruitment of eosinophils and other immune cells to the airways. 2. **Rheumatoid Arthritis**: CCL5 is involved in the regulation of inflammatory responses in rheumatoid arthritis, where it promotes the recruitment of immune cells to the joints. 3. **HIV Infection**: CCL5 is a key chemokine involved in the replication of HIV, where it promotes the recruitment of immune cells to the site of infection. 4. **Cancer**: CCL5 is involved in the regulation of tumor growth and metastasis, where it promotes the recruitment of immune cells to the tumor microenvironment. In conclusion, CCL5 is a critical chemokine that plays a key role in the regulation of immune responses and inflammation. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, including asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, HIV infection, and cancer. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms by which CCL5 regulates immune responses and to develop effective therapeutic strategies to modulate its activity.

Genular Protein ID: 817885315

Symbol: CCL5_HUMAN

Name: C-C motif chemokine 5

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 2456327

Title: A human T cell-specific molecule is a member of a new gene family.

PubMed ID: 2456327

PubMed ID: 10213461

Title: Organization of the chemokine gene cluster on human chromosome 17q11.2 containing the genes for CC chemokine MPIF-1, HCC-2, LEC, and RANTES.

PubMed ID: 10213461

DOI: 10.1089/107999099314153

PubMed ID: 16791620

Title: A natural CCL5/RANTES variant antagonist for CCR1 and CCR3.

PubMed ID: 16791620

DOI: 10.1007/s00251-006-0133-2

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 1380064

Title: Cytokine RANTES released by thrombin-stimulated platelets is a potent attractant for human eosinophils.

PubMed ID: 1380064

DOI: 10.1084/jem.176.2.587

PubMed ID: 7524281

Title: Platelets secrete an eosinophil-chemotactic cytokine which is a member of the C-C-chemokine family.

PubMed ID: 7524281

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2952-1_13

PubMed ID: 8525373

Title: Identification of RANTES, MIP-1 alpha, and MIP-1 beta as the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T cells.

PubMed ID: 8525373

DOI: 10.1126/science.270.5243.1811

PubMed ID: 9516414

Title: Amino-terminal truncation of chemokines by CD26/dipeptidyl-peptidase IV. Conversion of RANTES into a potent inhibitor of monocyte chemotaxis and HIV-1-infection.

PubMed ID: 9516414

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.13.7222

PubMed ID: 15923218

Title: Multiple pathways of amino terminal processing produce two truncated variants of RANTES/CCL5.

PubMed ID: 15923218

DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0305161

PubMed ID: 17001303

Title: RANTES stimulates Ca2+ mobilization and inositol trisphosphate (IP3) formation in cells transfected with G protein-coupled receptor 75.

PubMed ID: 17001303

DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706909

PubMed ID: 16963625

Title: N-terminal proteolytic processing by cathepsin G converts RANTES/CCL5 and related analogs into a truncated 4-68 variant.

PubMed ID: 16963625

DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0406290

PubMed ID: 23979485

Title: The novel chemokine receptor, G-protein-coupled receptor 75, is expressed by islets and is coupled to stimulation of insulin secretion and improved glucose homeostasis.

PubMed ID: 23979485

DOI: 10.1007/s00125-013-3022-x

PubMed ID: 25266725

Title: Identification of the pharmacophore of the CC chemokine-binding proteins Evasin-1 and -4 using phage display.

PubMed ID: 25266725

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.599233

PubMed ID: 23765988

Title: A role for the chemokine receptor CCR6 in mammalian sperm motility and chemotaxis.

PubMed ID: 23765988

DOI: 10.1002/jcp.24418

PubMed ID: 32817341

Title: Structural characterization of anti-CCL5 activity of the tick salivary protein evasin-4.

PubMed ID: 32817341

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra120.013891

PubMed ID: 7537088

Title: Proton NMR assignments and solution conformation of RANTES, a chemokine of the C-C type.

PubMed ID: 7537088

DOI: 10.1021/bi00016a004

PubMed ID: 7542919

Title: The three-dimensional solution structure of RANTES.

PubMed ID: 7542919

DOI: 10.1021/bi00029a005

PubMed ID: 9889151

Title: Total chemical synthesis and high-resolution crystal structure of the potent anti-HIV protein AOP-RANTES.

PubMed ID: 9889151

DOI: 10.1016/s1074-5521(99)80019-2

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 91
  • Mass: 9990
  • Checksum: FB0BFAF9A87C620F
  • Sequence:
  • MKVSAAALAV ILIATALCAP ASASPYSSDT TPCCFAYIAR PLPRAHIKEY FYTSGKCSNP 
    AVVFVTRKNR QVCANPEKKW VREYINSLEM S

Genular Protein ID: 2349448257

Symbol: A0A494C1Q1_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 11237011

Title: Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 11237011

DOI: 10.1038/35057062

PubMed ID: 15496913

Title: Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 15496913

DOI: 10.1038/nature03001

PubMed ID: 16625196

Title: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage.

PubMed ID: 16625196

DOI: 10.1038/nature04689

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 154
  • Mass: 17038
  • Checksum: E2CF6CBBF7B5F206
  • Sequence:
  • MKVSAAALAV ILIATALCAP ASASPYSSDT TPCCFAYIAR PLPRAHIKEY FYTSGKCSNP 
    AVVHRSRMPK REGQQVWQDF LYDSRLNKGK LCHPKEPPSV CQPREEMGSG VHQLFGDELG 
    WRVLEPELTQ ICLFLLALVL AWEASPHYPT PPAP

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.