Details for: SDHC

Gene ID: 6391

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: SDHC

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000143252

Description: succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 43.7
    rCSI 45.67%
    PRS 14.25
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 42.41
    rCSI 40.9%
    PRS 9.43
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 40.71
    rCSI 42.65%
    PRS 14.5
  • kidney epithelial cell CL0002518
    CSI 35.64
    rCSI 68.04%
    PRS 31.49
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 31.82
    rCSI 30.63%
    PRS 14.04
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 24.58
    rCSI 21.61%
    PRS 9.83
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 23.85
    rCSI 24.98%
    PRS 12.63
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 21.85
    rCSI 19.73%
    PRS 11.99
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 21.44
    rCSI 21.09%
    PRS 14.75
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 16.68
    rCSI 43.93%
    PRS 26.46
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 16.32
    rCSI 24.1%
    PRS 21.33
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 16.15
    rCSI 31.41%
    PRS 13.84
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 11.34
    rCSI 32.82%
    PRS 15.38
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 11.32
    rCSI 13.29%
    PRS 15.93
  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 11.31
    rCSI 7.52%
    PRS 16.15
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 11.24
    rCSI 39.44%
    PRS 24.44
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 11.12
    rCSI 16.03%
    PRS 21.75
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 10.2
    rCSI 22.53%
    PRS 9.77
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 8.65
    rCSI 50.34%
    PRS 20.35
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 8.32
    rCSI 91.06%
    PRS 24.45
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 7.73
    rCSI 8.94%
    PRS 9.92
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 7.62
    rCSI 24.45%
    PRS 19.82
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 7.58
    rCSI 11.59%
    PRS 22.01
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 6.5
    rCSI 5.25%
    PRS 13.39
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 6.34
    rCSI 25.22%
    PRS 23.84
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 6.29
    rCSI 10.14%
    PRS 21.6
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 6.15
    rCSI 14.03%
    PRS 14.13
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 5.86
    rCSI 8.45%
    PRS 18.83
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 5.81
    rCSI 8.86%
    PRS 12.68
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 5.69
    rCSI 12.6%
    PRS 12.62
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 5.65
    rCSI 7.55%
    PRS 17.98
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 5.29
    rCSI 5.62%
    PRS 23.95
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 5.29
    rCSI 8.12%
    PRS 19.23
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 5.23
    rCSI 11.12%
    PRS 21.83
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 5.2
    rCSI 7.63%
    PRS 17.79
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 5.14
    rCSI 12.55%
    PRS 13.5
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of colon CL0009043
    CSI 5.08
    rCSI 38.17%
    PRS 24.82
  • erythroid progenitor cell CL0000038
    CSI 4.93
    rCSI 28.26%
    PRS 20.8
  • midzonal region hepatocyte CL0019028
    CSI 4.74
    rCSI 11.11%
    PRS 20.31
  • myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000839
    CSI 4.63
    rCSI 23.9%
    PRS 26.57
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 4.47
    rCSI 6.53%
    PRS 14.32
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 4.42
    rCSI 8.04%
    PRS 20.74
  • natural T-regulatory cell CL0000903
    CSI 4.3
    rCSI 8.14%
    PRS 36.7
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 4.24
    rCSI 6.83%
    PRS 10.43
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 4.23
    rCSI 3.28%
    PRS 12.93
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 4.23
    rCSI 6.54%
    PRS 12.7
  • memory T cell CL0000813
    CSI 4.23
    rCSI 8.16%
    PRS 30.24
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 4.23
    rCSI 13.6%
    PRS 14.4
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 3.97
    rCSI 3.02%
    PRS 17.72
  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 3.73
    rCSI 2.94%
    PRS 16.11
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 2.59%
    PRS 14.21
  • epithelial cell of esophagus CL0002252
    CSI 3.61
    rCSI 35.69%
    PRS 46.54
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 3.56
    rCSI 2.64%
    PRS 12.01
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 3.56
    rCSI 85.23%
    PRS 6.22
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 3.54
    rCSI 2.46%
    PRS 15.91
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 3.48
    rCSI 10.29%
    PRS 16.58
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 3.43
    rCSI 82.8%
    PRS 7.12
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 3.41
    rCSI 4.83%
    PRS 18.88
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 2.82%
    PRS 12.78
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 3.37
    rCSI 8.01%
    PRS 20.37
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 3.21
    rCSI 2.85%
    PRS 13.56
  • large pre-B-II cell CL0000957
    CSI 3.13
    rCSI 8.94%
    PRS 23.33
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 7.85%
    PRS 16.85
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 3.08
    rCSI 5.53%
    PRS 11.33
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 3.04
    rCSI 2.67%
    PRS 15.24
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 3.02
    rCSI 10.2%
    PRS 22.62
  • primitive red blood cell CL0002355
    CSI 2.91
    rCSI 15.69%
    PRS 25.24
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 2.88
    rCSI 4.55%
    PRS 13.57
  • fraction A pre-pro B cell CL0002045
    CSI 2.87
    rCSI 3.29%
    PRS 27.73
  • transit amplifying cell of small intestine CL0009012
    CSI 2.82
    rCSI 12.37%
    PRS 25.26
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 2.74
    rCSI 3.93%
    PRS 18.62
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 10.13%
    PRS 11.48
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 3.75%
    PRS 13.96
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 2.69
    rCSI 3.94%
    PRS 15.81
  • pancreatic epsilon cell CL0005019
    CSI 2.65
    rCSI 12.38%
    PRS 32.04
  • paneth cell of colon CL0009009
    CSI 2.64
    rCSI 25.9%
    PRS 37.91
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 2.51
    rCSI 3.33%
    PRS 14.82
  • pluripotent stem cell CL0002248
    CSI 2.48
    rCSI 74.48%
    PRS 31.02
  • type EC enteroendocrine cell CL0000577
    CSI 2.45
    rCSI 8.69%
    PRS 22.17
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 2.43
    rCSI 2.03%
    PRS 16.22
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 2.42
    rCSI 2.24%
    PRS 13.78
  • non-classical monocyte CL0000875
    CSI 2.34
    rCSI 3.75%
    PRS 40.62
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 2.33
    rCSI 2.92%
    PRS 17.27
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 2.31
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 15.92
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI 2.28
    rCSI 4.36%
    PRS 21.63
  • parietal cell CL0000162
    CSI 2.26
    rCSI 19.43%
    PRS 62.39
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 2.25
    rCSI 3.11%
    PRS 19.47
  • effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000905
    CSI 2.19
    rCSI 2.98%
    PRS 32.4
  • pre-conventional dendritic cell CL0002010
    CSI 2.14
    rCSI 28.34%
    PRS 42.87
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 2.09
    rCSI 3.95%
    PRS 29.27
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 2.07
    rCSI 2.33%
    PRS 21.73
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 2.03
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 15.29
  • renal intercalated cell CL0005010
    CSI 1.96
    rCSI 17.45%
    PRS 75.82
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 1.95
    rCSI 5.64%
    PRS 10.57
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 1.92
    rCSI 2.29%
    PRS 7.81
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 1.91
    rCSI 4.53%
    PRS 17.12
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 1.91
    rCSI 1.55%
    PRS 14.31
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 1.88
    rCSI 2.99%
    PRS 17.51
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 1.85
    rCSI 3%
    PRS 13.8
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 1.85
    rCSI 4.22%
    PRS 13.08
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI -9.6
    rCSI -16.6%
    PRS 10.3%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002397
    CSI -7.0
    rCSI -9.1%
    PRS 19.0%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI -4.2
    rCSI -6.8%
    PRS 8.8%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI -3.0
    rCSI -4.8%
    PRS 14.8%
  • pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL1001568
    CSI -2.9
    rCSI -3.9%
    PRS 20.7%
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI -2.8
    rCSI -2.1%
    PRS 14.1%
  • vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL0000359
    CSI -2.4
    rCSI -7.8%
    PRS 16.6%
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI -1.7
    rCSI -4.8%
    PRS 19.7%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI -1.6
    rCSI -4.3%
    PRS 16.2%
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI -1.3
    rCSI -11.2%
    PRS 4.7%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -0.7%
    PRS 8.4%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI -0.2
    rCSI -1.2%
    PRS 10.6%
  • acinar cell of salivary gland CL0002623
    CSI 0.0
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 24.5%
  • mesenchymal lymphangioblast CL0005021
    CSI 0.0
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 57.4%
  • prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell CL2000059
    CSI 0.0
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 44.8%
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.1%
    PRS 18.8%
  • tracheobronchial serous cell CL0019001
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 25.8%
  • P/D1 enteroendocrine cell CL0002268
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 33.3%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.2%
    PRS 7.9%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 8.4%
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.2%
    PRS 7.6%
  • type L enteroendocrine cell CL0002279
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.2%
    PRS 26.7%
  • eosinophil CL0000771
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 34.8%
  • germinal center B cell CL0000844
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 33.2%
  • alternatively activated macrophage CL0000890
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.2%
    PRS 20.7%
  • megakaryocyte progenitor cell CL0000553
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 38.8%
  • megakaryocyte CL0000556
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 24.2%
  • vein endothelial cell of respiratory system CL4033008
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 26.5%
  • respiratory goblet cell CL0002370
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 26.0%
  • group 2 innate lymphoid cell CL0001069
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 44.8%
  • epithelial cell of nephron CL1000449
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 53.9%
  • respiratory epithelial cell CL0002368
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 43.2%
  • bronchiolar smooth muscle cell CL4033017
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 41.6%
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 9.9%
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 24.4%
  • peptic cell CL0000155
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 39.2%
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 10.5%
  • basal cell of epithelium of trachea CL1000348
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 40.8%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 8.2%
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 20.0%
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.2%
    PRS 18.4%
  • IgM plasma cell CL0000986
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 58.2%
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 7.1%
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 23.3%
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 22.2%
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.2%
    PRS 16.7%
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 21.0%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 12.6%
  • Merkel cell CL0000242
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 6.2%
    PRS 73.8%
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 12.5%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 13.4%
  • IgA plasma cell CL0000987
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 25.1%
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.2%
    PRS 24.0%
  • enteroendocrine cell of colon CL0009042
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 35.8%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 10.5%
  • vasa recta descending limb cell CL1001285
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 52.1%
  • common lymphoid progenitor CL0000051
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 25.9%
  • hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell CL0000837
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 21.4%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 8.5%
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 18.9%
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 15.5%
  • B-1 B cell CL0000819
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 8.6%
    PRS 59.0%
  • endocrine cell CL0000163
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 52.2%
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 17.8%
  • CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell CL0000915
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 46.1%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 8.0%
  • thymocyte CL0000893
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 41.9%
  • neuroendocrine cell CL0000165
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 27.9%
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 22.3%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 13.7%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 11.4%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 7.4%
  • intraepithelial lymphocyte CL0002496
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 52.0%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 16.1%
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 13.4%
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 7.8%
  • basal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002341
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 30.1%
  • pulmonary ionocyte CL0017000
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 17.1%
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 26.2%
  • OFF midget ganglion cell CL4033047
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 9.2%
    PRS 11.4%
  • mature alpha-beta T cell CL0000791
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 23.3%
  • late pro-B cell CL0002048
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 38.8%
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 19.5%
  • bronchial goblet cell CL1000312
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 29.6%
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 15.8%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 7.4%
  • endothelial cell of uterus CL0009095
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 36.6%
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 18.4%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 18.0%
  • tracheal goblet cell CL1000329
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 27.2%
  • muscle cell CL0000187
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 31.1%
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 18.1%
  • follicular B cell CL0000843
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 48.2%
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 13.5%
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 13.4%
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 9.8%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 13.8%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 8.4%
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000811
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 32.4%
  • ON midget ganglion cell CL4033046
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 11.6%
    PRS 10.4%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 1q23.3. It encodes a core integral membrane protein subunit of the mitochondrial respiratory chain Complex II, also known as succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase [Link](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9714607/). This complex plays a dual role, participating in both the citric acid cycle by oxidizing succinate to fumarate and in the electron transport chain by transferring electrons to ubiquinone [Link](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37098072/). Reflecting its central role in aerobic energy metabolism, [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) shows significant expression in cells with high metabolic activity, such as [intestinal epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0002563)s, [stem cell](/details-cell/CL0000034)s, and various pancreatic endocrine cells. Germline mutations in [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) are clinically significant and are associated with hereditary paraganglioma/pheochromocytoma type 3 and familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), as listed in OMIM ([602413](https://omim.org/entry/602413)) [Link](https://doi.orgorg/10.1038/81551/) [Link](https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmc071191/). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) underscores its fundamental importance in cellular energetics. **Overall**, the gene is most significant in cell types characterized by high metabolic rates and specialized functions. This includes a strong presence in various epithelial lineages, such as [intestinal epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0002563) (CSI: 43.70), [kidney epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0002518) (CSI: 35.64), and [fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL4030006) (CSI: 31.82), which require substantial energy for transport and secretory functions. High significance is also observed in progenitor and endocrine cell populations, including undifferentiated [stem cell](/details-cell/CL0000034)s (CSI: 42.41) and specialized hormone-producing cells like [pancreatic A cell](/details-cell/CL0000171) (CSI: 40.71) and [pancreatic D cell](/details-cell/CL0000173) (CSI: 21.44). This pattern suggests that [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) is a critical component of the metabolic machinery that fuels proliferation, differentiation, and biosynthesis. Conversely, [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) expression is notably less significant in several other cell types. These include various endothelial cells, such as [cerebral cortex endothelial cell](/details-cell/CL1001602) (CSI: -9.58) and [retinal blood vessel endothelial cell](/details-cell/CL0002585) (CSI: -3.00), as well as specific neuronal subtypes like [sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023015) (CSI: -4.21) and [medium spiny neuron](/details-cell/CL1001474) (CSI: -1.30). The lower significance in these cells may reflect different metabolic preferences or a comparatively lower reliance on succinate oxidation for their energy needs. ## Pathways and Molecular Function The functional annotations for [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) firmly place it at the crossroads of cellular respiration and energy production. As a key component of [Respiratory chain complex ii (succinate dehydrogenase)](/details-go/GO:0045273) located in the [Mitochondrial inner membrane](/details-go/GO:0005743), its primary molecular functions involve [Electron transfer activity](/details-go/GO:0009055) and [Heme binding](/details-go/GO:0020037). The gene is integral to several major biological processes: * **[Aerobic respiration](/details-go/GO:0009060):** It is essential for the complete oxidation of glucose to generate ATP. * **[Tricarboxylic acid cycle](/details-go/GO:0006099):** It catalyzes the sixth step of the TCA cycle, the oxidation of succinate. * **[Mitochondrial electron transport, succinate to ubiquinone](/details-go/GO:0006121):** It directly links the TCA cycle to the electron transport chain, feeding electrons into the respiratory process. Consistent with these GO annotations, Reactome pathways highlight its involvement in the [Citric acid cycle (tca cycle)](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-71403) and [Respiratory electron transport](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-611105). This robust functional profile explains its high expression in metabolically demanding tissues and provides a clear mechanistic basis for the severe pathologies that arise from its mutation. ## Research Directions The role of [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) as a housekeeping gene in core metabolism is well-established, but its cell-specific contributions and the precise mechanisms linking its dysfunction to cancer provide fertile ground for further investigation. The clinical association with paragangliomas and GISTs, which are often linked to progenitor or neuroendocrine cells, suggests a context-dependent vulnerability to [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) mutations. Based on the available data, several testable hypotheses can be proposed: 1. **Hypothesis 1:** Given the high significance of [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) in [stem cell](/details-cell/CL0000034) populations, its partial loss of function may impair the metabolic reprogramming required for proper differentiation, predisposing these cells to oncogenic transformation by locking them in a more proliferative, undifferentiated state. 2. **Hypothesis 2:** The lower significance of [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) in certain neuronal and endothelial cell types suggests they may possess compensatory metabolic pathways or a greater reliance on glycolysis. Investigating these alternative pathways could reveal mechanisms of metabolic flexibility that protect these cells from the consequences of Complex II dysfunction. To test the first hypothesis regarding the role of [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) in stem cell fate, a key experiment could involve using CRISPR-Cas9 to introduce a known pathogenic heterozygous mutation into human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). These engineered iPSCs could then be directed to differentiate towards lineages relevant to GIST (mesenchymal stem cells) or paraganglioma (neural crest cells). The impact of the mutation on metabolic flux (via isotope tracing and metabolomics), epigenetic landscapes (via ATAC-seq and ChIP-seq for key histone marks), and differentiation efficiency (via single-cell RNA sequencing) could be systematically evaluated. From a therapeutic perspective, [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) itself is not a direct target for inhibition, as its associated diseases are caused by loss-of-function mutations. Therapeutic strategies should instead focus on the downstream consequences of its dysfunction. The accumulation of succinate in cells with [SDHC](/details-gene/6391) mutations acts as an oncometabolite that inhibits alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, leading to a pseudo-hypoxic state and widespread epigenetic dysregulation. Therefore, [SDHC](/details-gene/6391)-deficient tumors may be vulnerable to drugs that target these downstream effects, such as HIF-2α inhibitors or agents that reverse the aberrant epigenetic modifications.

Genular Protein ID: 3234362187

Symbol: C560_HUMAN

Name: Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9533030

Title: Cytochrome b in human complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase): cDNA cloning of the components in liver mitochondria and chromosome assignment of the genes for the large (SDHC) and small (SDHD) subunits to 1q21 and 11q23.

PubMed ID: 9533030

DOI: 10.1159/000134700

PubMed ID: 9714607

Title: Characterization of the human SDHC gene encoding one of the integral membrane proteins of succinate-quinone oxidoreductase in mitochondria.

PubMed ID: 9714607

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00186-3

PubMed ID: 9851882

Title: A human succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase CII-3 subunit gene ending in a polymorphic dinucleotide repeat is located within the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) gene.

PubMed ID: 9851882

DOI: 10.1006/mgme.1998.2752

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 11062460

Title: Mutations in SDHC cause autosomal dominant paraganglioma, type 3.

PubMed ID: 11062460

DOI: 10.1038/81551

PubMed ID: 17804857

Title: Familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors and germ-line mutations.

PubMed ID: 17804857

DOI: 10.1056/nejmc071191

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 37098072

Title: Structure of the human respiratory complex II.

PubMed ID: 37098072

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2216713120

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 169
  • Mass: 18610
  • Checksum: DF7CBD6D0CD49500
  • Sequence:
  • MAALLLRHVG RHCLRAHFSP QLCIRNAVPL GTTAKEEMER FWNKNIGSNR PLSPHITIYS 
    WSLPMAMSIC HRGTGIALSA GVSLFGMSAL LLPGNFESYL ELVKSLCLGP ALIHTAKFAL 
    VFPLMYHTWN GIRHLMWDLG KGLKIPQLYQ SGVVVLVLTV LSSMGLAAM

Genular Protein ID: 3129529695

Symbol: A0A0S2Z4C9_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 26871637

Title: Widespread Expansion of Protein Interaction Capabilities by Alternative Splicing.

PubMed ID: 26871637

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.01.029

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 116
  • Mass: 12474
  • Checksum: AC702AE33DD1F118
  • Sequence:
  • MAALLLSWSL PMAMSICHRG TGIALSAGVS LFGMSALLLP GNFESYLELV KSLCLGPALI 
    HTAKFALVFP LMYHTWNGIR HLMWDLGKGL KIPQLYQSGV VVLVLTVLSS MGLAAM