Details for: UBC

Gene ID: 7316

Symbol: UBC

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000150991

Description: ubiquitin C

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: thyroid follicular cell (CL0002258)
    Fold Change: 5.51
    Marker Score: 4317
  • Cell Name: CD38-negative naive B cell (CL0002102)
    Fold Change: 5.13
    Marker Score: 10757
  • Cell Name: alveolar capillary type 1 endothelial cell (CL4028002)
    Fold Change: 5.12
    Marker Score: 13017
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 5.1
    Marker Score: 173680
  • Cell Name: uterine smooth muscle cell (CL0002601)
    Fold Change: 5.08
    Marker Score: 6611
  • Cell Name: mature T cell (CL0002419)
    Fold Change: 5.05
    Marker Score: 49992
  • Cell Name: mature gamma-delta T cell (CL0000800)
    Fold Change: 4.63
    Marker Score: 14602.5
  • Cell Name: IgA plasma cell (CL0000987)
    Fold Change: 4.62
    Marker Score: 3933
  • Cell Name: NKp46-positive innate lymphoid cell, human (CL0001076)
    Fold Change: 4.55
    Marker Score: 13294
  • Cell Name: activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000906)
    Fold Change: 4.49
    Marker Score: 3258
  • Cell Name: natural T-regulatory cell (CL0000903)
    Fold Change: 4.43
    Marker Score: 2278
  • Cell Name: mature alpha-beta T cell (CL0000791)
    Fold Change: 4.37
    Marker Score: 231078
  • Cell Name: alpha-beta T cell (CL0000789)
    Fold Change: 4.35
    Marker Score: 3292
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 4.3
    Marker Score: 1028
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 4.29
    Marker Score: 5186
  • Cell Name: acinar cell (CL0000622)
    Fold Change: 4.26
    Marker Score: 3004
  • Cell Name: alveolar capillary type 2 endothelial cell (CL4028003)
    Fold Change: 4.26
    Marker Score: 6164
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 4.25
    Marker Score: 237584
  • Cell Name: radial glial cell (CL0000681)
    Fold Change: 4.25
    Marker Score: 1566
  • Cell Name: malignant cell (CL0001064)
    Fold Change: 4.23
    Marker Score: 56789
  • Cell Name: blood cell (CL0000081)
    Fold Change: 4.21
    Marker Score: 48885
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001203)
    Fold Change: 4.16
    Marker Score: 11665
  • Cell Name: decidual natural killer cell, human (CL0002343)
    Fold Change: 4.13
    Marker Score: 11412
  • Cell Name: glycinergic amacrine cell (CL4030028)
    Fold Change: 4.11
    Marker Score: 3879
  • Cell Name: double negative T regulatory cell (CL0011024)
    Fold Change: 4.04
    Marker Score: 3907
  • Cell Name: T-helper 22 cell (CL0001042)
    Fold Change: 4.03
    Marker Score: 17298
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 3.99
    Marker Score: 9755
  • Cell Name: type I pneumocyte (CL0002062)
    Fold Change: 3.98
    Marker Score: 4796
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell (CL0008011)
    Fold Change: 3.98
    Marker Score: 4250
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell (CL0000897)
    Fold Change: 3.98
    Marker Score: 2333
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate (CL1000304)
    Fold Change: 3.97
    Marker Score: 3385
  • Cell Name: naive T cell (CL0000898)
    Fold Change: 3.96
    Marker Score: 2549
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal stem cell (CL0000134)
    Fold Change: 3.95
    Marker Score: 6087.5
  • Cell Name: foveolar cell of stomach (CL0002179)
    Fold Change: 3.95
    Marker Score: 25180
  • Cell Name: myoepithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002324)
    Fold Change: 3.92
    Marker Score: 19264
  • Cell Name: type I NK T cell (CL0000921)
    Fold Change: 3.91
    Marker Score: 3071
  • Cell Name: supporting cell (CL0000630)
    Fold Change: 3.9
    Marker Score: 7331
  • Cell Name: theca cell (CL0000503)
    Fold Change: 3.9
    Marker Score: 2795
  • Cell Name: mucosal invariant T cell (CL0000940)
    Fold Change: 3.88
    Marker Score: 3455
  • Cell Name: chondrocyte (CL0000138)
    Fold Change: 3.88
    Marker Score: 1748
  • Cell Name: mesodermal cell (CL0000222)
    Fold Change: 3.87
    Marker Score: 51026
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of lung (CL0000082)
    Fold Change: 3.85
    Marker Score: 20252
  • Cell Name: IgG-negative class switched memory B cell (CL0002117)
    Fold Change: 3.85
    Marker Score: 3793
  • Cell Name: intraepithelial lymphocyte (CL0002496)
    Fold Change: 3.85
    Marker Score: 4273
  • Cell Name: memory T cell (CL0000813)
    Fold Change: 3.84
    Marker Score: 1652
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 3.84
    Marker Score: 8752
  • Cell Name: effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated (CL0001062)
    Fold Change: 3.84
    Marker Score: 5653
  • Cell Name: central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000907)
    Fold Change: 3.83
    Marker Score: 9348
  • Cell Name: pulmonary artery endothelial cell (CL1001568)
    Fold Change: 3.78
    Marker Score: 3257
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: 3.75
    Marker Score: 3365
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of uterus (CL0002149)
    Fold Change: 3.75
    Marker Score: 859
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell (CL0000934)
    Fold Change: 3.74
    Marker Score: 3288
  • Cell Name: squamous epithelial cell (CL0000076)
    Fold Change: 3.74
    Marker Score: 2548
  • Cell Name: neutrophil (CL0000775)
    Fold Change: 3.74
    Marker Score: 2279
  • Cell Name: bronchial epithelial cell (CL0002328)
    Fold Change: 3.7
    Marker Score: 980
  • Cell Name: fibroblast (CL0000057)
    Fold Change: 3.69
    Marker Score: 3564
  • Cell Name: ependymal cell (CL0000065)
    Fold Change: 3.68
    Marker Score: 1284
  • Cell Name: class switched memory B cell (CL0000972)
    Fold Change: 3.67
    Marker Score: 3449
  • Cell Name: capillary endothelial cell (CL0002144)
    Fold Change: 3.66
    Marker Score: 3942
  • Cell Name: adipocyte of epicardial fat of left ventricle (CL1000311)
    Fold Change: 3.66
    Marker Score: 964
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive helper T cell (CL0000492)
    Fold Change: 3.65
    Marker Score: 3975
  • Cell Name: effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0001050)
    Fold Change: 3.64
    Marker Score: 3067
  • Cell Name: CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell, human (CL0000938)
    Fold Change: 3.64
    Marker Score: 2982
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle satellite cell (CL0000594)
    Fold Change: 3.64
    Marker Score: 2434
  • Cell Name: unswitched memory B cell (CL0000970)
    Fold Change: 3.59
    Marker Score: 2102
  • Cell Name: endothelial tip cell (CL0000704)
    Fold Change: 3.59
    Marker Score: 835
  • Cell Name: starburst amacrine cell (CL0004232)
    Fold Change: 3.58
    Marker Score: 1017
  • Cell Name: meningeal macrophage (CL0000879)
    Fold Change: 3.58
    Marker Score: 1008
  • Cell Name: granulocyte (CL0000094)
    Fold Change: 3.58
    Marker Score: 1604
  • Cell Name: type II pneumocyte (CL0002063)
    Fold Change: 3.57
    Marker Score: 23248
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell (CL0000794)
    Fold Change: 3.56
    Marker Score: 3137
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of endocrine pancreas (CL0002351)
    Fold Change: 3.55
    Marker Score: 773
  • Cell Name: naive B cell (CL0000788)
    Fold Change: 3.55
    Marker Score: 3169
  • Cell Name: myofibroblast cell (CL0000186)
    Fold Change: 3.54
    Marker Score: 4375
  • Cell Name: medullary thymic epithelial cell (CL0002365)
    Fold Change: 3.54
    Marker Score: 5806
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell (CL0000164)
    Fold Change: 3.53
    Marker Score: 1827
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell (CL0000066)
    Fold Change: 3.51
    Marker Score: 5584
  • Cell Name: lung macrophage (CL1001603)
    Fold Change: 3.51
    Marker Score: 4013
  • Cell Name: columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell (CL0000075)
    Fold Change: 3.5
    Marker Score: 927
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 3.5
    Marker Score: 998
  • Cell Name: naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000895)
    Fold Change: 3.5
    Marker Score: 5996
  • Cell Name: Schwann cell precursor (CL0002375)
    Fold Change: 3.49
    Marker Score: 868
  • Cell Name: common myeloid progenitor (CL0000049)
    Fold Change: 3.49
    Marker Score: 924
  • Cell Name: alternatively activated macrophage (CL0000890)
    Fold Change: 3.49
    Marker Score: 1453
  • Cell Name: club cell (CL0000158)
    Fold Change: 3.48
    Marker Score: 4064
  • Cell Name: immature B cell (CL0000816)
    Fold Change: 3.48
    Marker Score: 2305
  • Cell Name: type I enteroendocrine cell (CL0002277)
    Fold Change: 3.48
    Marker Score: 866
  • Cell Name: basal cell (CL0000646)
    Fold Change: 3.48
    Marker Score: 4488
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: 3.47
    Marker Score: 22546
  • Cell Name: mesothelial cell of epicardium (CL0011019)
    Fold Change: 3.46
    Marker Score: 1110
  • Cell Name: stromal cell (CL0000499)
    Fold Change: 3.46
    Marker Score: 4048
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell (CL0000909)
    Fold Change: 3.45
    Marker Score: 2931
  • Cell Name: activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human (CL0001043)
    Fold Change: 3.45
    Marker Score: 1569
  • Cell Name: memory B cell (CL0000787)
    Fold Change: 3.45
    Marker Score: 2607
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of vascular tree (CL0002139)
    Fold Change: 3.44
    Marker Score: 4994.5
  • Cell Name: kidney collecting duct principal cell (CL1001431)
    Fold Change: 3.44
    Marker Score: 8667
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001106)
    Fold Change: 3.44
    Marker Score: 9209.5
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of proximal tubule (CL0002306)
    Fold Change: 3.43
    Marker Score: 12194
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell (CL0000192)
    Fold Change: 3.43
    Marker Score: 2257
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: 3.43
    Marker Score: 26780

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Other Information

**Key characteristics:** - Ubiquitin C is a large protein (60-80 kDa) with multiple functions. - It is a substrate for a variety of proteases and is involved in the regulation of protein turnover. - It is found in a wide range of cellular compartments, including the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane. - It plays a crucial role in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. **Pathways and functions:** - Ubiquitination: UBC protein is ubiquitinated by a variety of E1, E2, and E3 ubiquitin ligases, leading to its degradation. - Proteasomal degradation: UBC is a substrate for the proteasome, a large protein complex responsible for protein degradation. - Autophagy: UBC is involved in the regulation of autophagy, a cellular process that removes damaged or unnecessary proteins and organelles. - Apoptosis: UBC is a key regulator of apoptosis, a process that eliminates damaged or cancerous cells. - Cell cycle regulation: UBC is involved in cell cycle regulation, including the regulation of cell cycle entry and exit points. - Immune responses: UBC is a key regulator of immune responses, where it is involved in the activation of immune cells and the regulation of inflammation. **Clinical significance:** - Mutations in the UBC gene are associated with various diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and autoimmune diseases. - Targeting UBC has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer and other diseases. - Inhibitors of UBC have been shown to have anti-tumor effects in preclinical models. **Additional information:** - UBC is a highly conserved protein that is found in all eukaryotic cells. - It is a ubiquitin-like protein (ULP) that is involved in the regulation of protein-protein interactions. - UBC is a highly regulated protein that plays a vital role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing the accumulation of damaged or misfolded proteins.

Genular Protein ID: 447828744

Symbol: UBC_HUMAN

Name: Polyubiquitin-C

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 2988935

Title: The human ubiquitin multigene family: some genes contain multiple directly repeated ubiquitin coding sequences.

PubMed ID: 2988935

DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03693.x

PubMed ID: 9644242

Title: Cloning of human polyubiquitin cDNAs and a ubiquitin-binding assay involving its in vitro translation product.

PubMed ID: 9644242

DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022093

PubMed ID: 14745543

Title: Lineage-specific homogenization of the polyubiquitin gene among human and great apes.

PubMed ID: 14745543

DOI: 10.1007/s00239-003-2532-4

PubMed ID: 16541075

Title: The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12.

PubMed ID: 16541075

DOI: 10.1038/nature04569

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8917096

Title: Heterogeneous structure of the polyubiquitin gene UbC of HeLa S3 cells.

PubMed ID: 8917096

DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(96)00145-x

PubMed ID: 1128706

Title: Molecular conservation of 74 amino acid sequence of ubiquitin between cattle and man.

PubMed ID: 1128706

DOI: 10.1038/255423a0

PubMed ID: 16443603

Title: Alzheimer disease-specific conformation of hyperphosphorylated paired helical filament-tau is polyubiquitinated through Lys-48, Lys-11, and Lys-6 ubiquitin conjugation.

PubMed ID: 16443603

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m512786200

PubMed ID: 9504932

Title: Higher frequency of concerted evolutionary events in rodents than in man at the polyubiquitin gene VNTR locus.

PubMed ID: 9504932

DOI: 10.1093/genetics/148.2.867

PubMed ID: 2820408

Title: Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA encoding poly-ubiquitin in human ovarian granulosa cells.

PubMed ID: 2820408

DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(87)90970-3

PubMed ID: 16543144

Title: Differential regulation of EGF receptor internalization and degradation by multiubiquitination within the kinase domain.

PubMed ID: 16543144

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.02.018

PubMed ID: 15466860

Title: Functional regulation of FEZ1 by the U-box-type ubiquitin ligase E4B contributes to neuritogenesis.

PubMed ID: 15466860

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m402916200

PubMed ID: 18719106

Title: Polyubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen by HLTF and SHPRH prevents genomic instability from stalled replication forks.

PubMed ID: 18719106

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805685105

PubMed ID: 19754430

Title: The emerging complexity of protein ubiquitination.

PubMed ID: 19754430

DOI: 10.1042/bst0370937

PubMed ID: 24660806

Title: Parkin is activated by PINK1-dependent phosphorylation of ubiquitin at Ser65.

PubMed ID: 24660806

DOI: 10.1042/bj20140334

PubMed ID: 24751536

Title: PINK1 phosphorylates ubiquitin to activate Parkin E3 ubiquitin ligase activity.

PubMed ID: 24751536

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201402104

PubMed ID: 24784582

Title: Ubiquitin is phosphorylated by PINK1 to activate parkin.

PubMed ID: 24784582

DOI: 10.1038/nature13392

PubMed ID: 28525742

Title: Ubiquitin Modification by the E3 Ligase/ADP-Ribosyltransferase Dtx3L/Parp9.

PubMed ID: 28525742

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.04.028

PubMed ID: 34239127

Title: K29-linked ubiquitin signaling regulates proteotoxic stress response and cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 34239127

DOI: 10.1038/s41589-021-00823-5

PubMed ID: 3041007

Title: Structure of ubiquitin refined at 1.8-A resolution.

PubMed ID: 3041007

DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(87)90679-6

PubMed ID: 8166633

Title: Synthetic, structural and biological studies of the ubiquitin system: the total chemical synthesis of ubiquitin.

PubMed ID: 8166633

DOI: 10.1042/bj2990151

PubMed ID: 8107144

Title: Structure of tetraubiquitin shows how multiubiquitin chains can be formed.

PubMed ID: 8107144

DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1994.1169

PubMed ID: 11173499

Title: Structure of a new crystal form of tetraubiquitin.

PubMed ID: 11173499

DOI: 10.1107/s090744490001800x

PubMed ID: 12507430

Title: Crystal structure of a UBP-family deubiquitinating enzyme in isolation and in complex with ubiquitin aldehyde.

PubMed ID: 12507430

DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01199-6

PubMed ID: 21399617

Title: Polyubiquitin binding and cross-reactivity in the USP domain deubiquitinase USP21.

PubMed ID: 21399617

DOI: 10.1038/embor.2011.17

PubMed ID: 20622874

Title: Lys11-linked ubiquitin chains adopt compact conformations and are preferentially hydrolyzed by the deubiquitinase Cezanne.

PubMed ID: 20622874

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.1873

PubMed ID: 23827681

Title: OTU deubiquitinases reveal mechanisms of linkage specificity and enable ubiquitin chain restriction analysis.

PubMed ID: 23827681

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.046

PubMed ID: 25527291

Title: Ubiquitin Ser65 phosphorylation affects ubiquitin structure, chain assembly and hydrolysis.

PubMed ID: 25527291

DOI: 10.15252/embj.201489847

PubMed ID: 25752573

Title: K29-selective ubiquitin binding domain reveals structural basis of specificity and heterotypic nature of K29 polyubiquitin.

PubMed ID: 25752573

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.01.041

PubMed ID: 25752577

Title: Assembly and specific recognition of K29- and K33-linked polyubiquitin.

PubMed ID: 25752577

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.01.042

PubMed ID: 32330457

Title: Threonine ADP-ribosylation of ubiquitin by a bacterial effector family blocks host ubiquitination.

PubMed ID: 32330457

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.03.016

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 685
  • Mass: 77039
  • Checksum: B6E7BC06FEE77196
  • Sequence:
  • MQIFVKTLTG KTITLEVEPS DTIENVKAKI QDKEGIPPDQ QRLIFAGKQL EDGRTLSDYN 
    IQKESTLHLV LRLRGGMQIF VKTLTGKTIT LEVEPSDTIE NVKAKIQDKE GIPPDQQRLI 
    FAGKQLEDGR TLSDYNIQKE STLHLVLRLR GGMQIFVKTL TGKTITLEVE PSDTIENVKA 
    KIQDKEGIPP DQQRLIFAGK QLEDGRTLSD YNIQKESTLH LVLRLRGGMQ IFVKTLTGKT 
    ITLEVEPSDT IENVKAKIQD KEGIPPDQQR LIFAGKQLED GRTLSDYNIQ KESTLHLVLR 
    LRGGMQIFVK TLTGKTITLE VEPSDTIENV KAKIQDKEGI PPDQQRLIFA GKQLEDGRTL 
    SDYNIQKEST LHLVLRLRGG MQIFVKTLTG KTITLEVEPS DTIENVKAKI QDKEGIPPDQ 
    QRLIFAGKQL EDGRTLSDYN IQKESTLHLV LRLRGGMQIF VKTLTGKTIT LEVEPSDTIE 
    NVKAKIQDKE GIPPDQQRLI FAGKQLEDGR TLSDYNIQKE STLHLVLRLR GGMQIFVKTL 
    TGKTITLEVE PSDTIENVKA KIQDKEGIPP DQQRLIFAGK QLEDGRTLSD YNIQKESTLH 
    LVLRLRGGMQ IFVKTLTGKT ITLEVEPSDT IENVKAKIQD KEGIPPDQQR LIFAGKQLED 
    GRTLSDYNIQ KESTLHLVLR LRGGV

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.