Details for: CDK10

Gene ID: 8558

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: CDK10

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000185324

Description: cyclin dependent kinase 10

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 9.27
    rCSI 14.16%
    PRS 56.76
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 7.36
    rCSI 10.89%
    PRS 57.46
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 5
    rCSI 6.01%
    PRS 49.99
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 4.92
    rCSI 15.38%
    PRS 38.95
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 4.9
    rCSI 12.68%
    PRS 47.61
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 4.31
    rCSI 4.62%
    PRS 50.39
  • CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000792
    CSI 3.28
    rCSI 3.23%
    PRS 68.11
  • midzonal region hepatocyte CL0019028
    CSI 3.06
    rCSI 7.19%
    PRS 59.23
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 2.94
    rCSI 2.05%
    PRS 66.17
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 2.88
    rCSI 2.19%
    PRS 64.56
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 2.85
    rCSI 2.98%
    PRS 55.31
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 2.84
    rCSI 1.98%
    PRS 54.5
  • mature astrocyte CL0002627
    CSI 2.65
    rCSI 11.26%
    PRS 46.99
  • type EC enteroendocrine cell CL0000577
    CSI 2.63
    rCSI 9.33%
    PRS 63.34
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 2.61
    rCSI 3.82%
    PRS 55.6
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 2.57
    rCSI 3.51%
    PRS 54.38
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 2.53
    rCSI 4.53%
    PRS 50.67
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 2.51
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 66.07
  • immature B cell CL0000816
    CSI 2.47
    rCSI 1.84%
    PRS 65.95
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 2.44
    rCSI 6.21%
    PRS 47.2
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 2.43
    rCSI 2.01%
    PRS 50.81
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 2.43
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 42.37
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 2.41
    rCSI 3.83%
    PRS 63.09
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 2.37
    rCSI 5.42%
    PRS 51.55
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 2.35
    rCSI 5.96%
    PRS 41.92
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 2.34
    rCSI 2.26%
    PRS 42.62
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 2.32
    rCSI 3.31%
    PRS 54.65
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 2.31
    rCSI 2.27%
    PRS 54.66
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 4.63%
    PRS 41.41
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 2.27
    rCSI 2.11%
    PRS 51.82
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 2.23
    rCSI 1.96%
    PRS 40.6
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 2.18
    rCSI 1.47%
    PRS 64.07
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 2.17
    rCSI 1.88%
    PRS 56.59
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 2.13
    rCSI 1.59%
    PRS 67.41
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 2.13
    rCSI 4.71%
    PRS 49.71
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 2.06
    rCSI 1.63%
    PRS 39.25
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 2
    rCSI 2.09%
    PRS 48.96
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 1.98
    rCSI 1.66%
    PRS 56.96
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 1.95
    rCSI 2.61%
    PRS 60.77
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 1.93
    rCSI 2.64%
    PRS 57.41
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 1.93
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 53.59
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 1.91
    rCSI 3.46%
    PRS 44.91
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 7.13%
    PRS 44.5
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 1.89
    rCSI 1.97%
    PRS 52.51
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 1.84
    rCSI 2.78%
    PRS 54.97
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 1.84
    rCSI 2.16%
    PRS 55.05
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 1.83
    rCSI 1.61%
    PRS 57.33
  • brush cell CL0002204
    CSI 1.83
    rCSI 3.63%
    PRS 73.86
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI 1.81
    rCSI 5.18%
    PRS 71.36
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.46%
    PRS 53.18
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 50.46
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 1.76
    rCSI 4.19%
    PRS 53.67
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 1.73
    rCSI 3.05%
    PRS 49.65
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 1.72
    rCSI 2.18%
    PRS 58.04
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 1.66
    rCSI 2.05%
    PRS 47.98
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 1.65
    rCSI 2.29%
    PRS 55.19
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 1.65
    rCSI 3.96%
    PRS 65.68
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 1.64
    rCSI 2.04%
    PRS 33.38
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 1.63
    rCSI 2.17%
    PRS 57.57
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 1.62
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 42.21
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 1.62
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 56.53
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.29%
    PRS 57.96
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.56
    rCSI 2.01%
    PRS 36.16
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 1.55
    rCSI 2.38%
    PRS 67.57
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 1.55
    rCSI 1.93%
    PRS 54.3
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 1.54
    rCSI 4.01%
    PRS 58.48
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 1.52
    rCSI 1.38%
    PRS 48.84
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 1.52
    rCSI 3.61%
    PRS 57.32
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.13%
    PRS 48.59
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 1.46
    rCSI 1.46%
    PRS 45.77
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.29%
    PRS 41.95
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 1.37
    rCSI 2.78%
    PRS 33.09
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 1.37
    rCSI 2.22%
    PRS 49.71
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 1.35
    rCSI 1.41%
    PRS 50.98
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 1.33
    rCSI 1.81%
    PRS 44.78
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 1.32
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 44.63
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 1.24
    rCSI 2.65%
    PRS 65.54
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 1.21
    rCSI 2.96%
    PRS 46.78
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI 1.17
    rCSI 4.57%
    PRS 59.44
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 1.16
    rCSI 2.87%
    PRS 50
  • neural cell CL0002319
    CSI 1.15
    rCSI 4.32%
    PRS 41.45
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 1.13
    rCSI 1.79%
    PRS 53.32
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 1.11
    rCSI 4.48%
    PRS 50.46
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 1.06
    rCSI 2.38%
    PRS 35.85
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 1.04
    rCSI 2.41%
    PRS 42.36
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 1.04
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 39.34
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 1.04
    rCSI 3.93%
    PRS 35.93
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 1.03
    rCSI 5.19%
    PRS 64.21
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 1.01
    rCSI 1.78%
    PRS 34.11
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1
    rCSI 1.15%
    PRS 42.03
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 0.97
    rCSI 0.84%
    PRS 62.48
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 0.95
    rCSI 0.73%
    PRS 51.43
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 0.95
    rCSI 2.96%
    PRS 36.48
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 0.94
    rCSI 1.57%
    PRS 35.1
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 0.93
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 37.24
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 0.89
    rCSI 1.06%
    PRS 34.96
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 0.84
    rCSI 2.83%
    PRS 59.11
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 0.83
    rCSI 2.02%
    PRS 33.88
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 0.81
    rCSI 2.16%
    PRS 44.01
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 62.85
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 4.8%
    PRS 34.6%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 36.6%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 6.2%
    PRS 35.5%
  • erythroid progenitor cell CL0000038
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 62.5%
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 66.9%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 33.8%
  • P/D1 enteroendocrine cell CL0002268
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 71.7%
  • pancreatic epsilon cell CL0005019
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 73.0%
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 37.8%
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 48.5%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 51.1%
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 49.9%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 44.2%
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 49.6%
  • transit amplifying cell of small intestine CL0009012
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 69.3%
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 62.9%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 44.0%
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 33.9%
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 59.1%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 35.0%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 37.2%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 35.1%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 36.5%
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 51.4%
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 62.5%
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 42.0%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 34.1%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 64.2%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 35.9%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 39.3%
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 42.4%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 35.9%
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 50.5%
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 53.3%
  • neural cell CL0002319
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 41.5%
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 50.0%
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 59.4%
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 46.8%
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 65.5%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 44.6%
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 44.8%
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 51.0%
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 49.7%
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 33.1%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 42.0%
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 45.8%
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 48.6%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 57.3%
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 48.8%
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 58.5%
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 54.3%
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 67.6%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 36.2%
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 58.0%
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 56.5%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 42.2%
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 57.6%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 33.4%
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 65.7%
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 55.2%
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 48.0%
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 58.0%
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 49.7%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 53.7%
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 50.5%
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 53.2%
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 71.4%
  • brush cell CL0002204
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 73.9%
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 57.3%
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 55.1%
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 55.0%
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 52.5%
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 44.5%
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 44.9%
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 53.6%
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 57.4%
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 60.8%
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 57.0%
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 49.0%
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 39.3%
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 49.7%
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 67.4%
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 56.6%
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 64.1%
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 40.6%
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 51.8%
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 41.4%
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 54.7%
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 54.7%
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 42.6%
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 6.0%
    PRS 41.9%
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 51.6%
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 63.1%
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 42.4%
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 50.8%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 6.2%
    PRS 47.2%
  • immature B cell CL0000816
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 66.0%
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 66.1%
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 50.7%
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 54.4%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

Loading network (please wait)...

Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) (Cyclin-dependent kinase 10) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 16q24.3 that encodes a member of the cyclin-dependent protein kinase family. These kinases are crucial regulators of the cell cycle and other fundamental cellular processes. Functional annotations suggest [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) is involved in the negative regulation of cell proliferation, cell cycle G2/M phase transition, and the organization of the actin cytoskeleton and ciliary structures. Consistent with a role in specialized cellular functions, expression data shows high significance in unique cell types such as [intestinal tuft cell](/details-cell/CL0019032) and [lung neuroendocrine cell](/details-cell/CL1000223). Research has linked mutations in [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) to STAR syndrome, a severe developmental disorder, highlighting its critical role in human growth and development [Link](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306814110). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape **Overall**, the expression profile of [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) points to a significant role in a diverse array of specialized, often terminally differentiated, cell types rather than acting as a ubiquitous cell cycle regulator. Its highest significance is observed in rare, specialized epithelial cell types with sensory or secretory functions. These include [intestinal tuft cell](/details-cell/CL0019032) (CSI: 9.27), [lung neuroendocrine cell](/details-cell/CL1000223) (CSI: 7.36), and [ionocyte](/details-cell/CL0005006) (CSI: 4.31). This pattern suggests a potential role for [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) in maintaining the unique structural or functional characteristics of these cells, such as their chemosensory or ion-transport capabilities. Beyond these top markers, [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) also shows notable significance in several other distinct lineages: * **Nervous System:** It is a significant marker in specific neuronal subtypes like the [chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023036) (CSI: 4.92) and [mature astrocyte](/details-cell/CL0002627) (CSI: 2.65), indicating a role in the central nervous system. * **Immune System:** The gene is moderately significant across multiple lymphocyte populations, including [CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell](/details-cell/CL0000792) (CSI: 3.28), [naive T cell](/details-cell/CL0000898) (CSI: 2.94), and [effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0001050) (CSI: 2.88), as well as in [plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human](/details-cell/CL0001058) (CSI: 2.84). This suggests a non-lineage-defining but potentially important function in immune cell regulation. * **Epithelial and Endocrine Tissues:** Its expression in [kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL1001107) (CSI: 4.90), [pancreatic A cell](/details-cell/CL0000171) (CSI: 2.85), and [duct epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000068) (CSI: 2.61) further underscores its widespread importance in maintaining specialized tissue functions. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) functions as a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase, primarily executing its roles through [ATP binding](/details-go/GO:0005524) and subsequent phosphorylation of target proteins. Its annotated functions span several key cellular processes. As a kinase, its primary molecular functions are [cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity](/details-go/GO:0004693) and general [protein serine/threonine kinase activity](/details-go/GO:0004674). It is known to form a holoenzyme complex with Cyclin M, which is essential for its kinase activity and subsequent biological functions [Link](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306814110). The biological processes regulated by [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) are diverse: * **Cell Cycle Control:** The gene is implicated in the [regulation of cell cycle](/details-go/GO:0051726), specifically at the [G2/M phase transition](/details-go/GO:1902749), and contributes to the [negative regulation of cell population proliferation](/details-go/GO:0008285). This suggests it acts as a brake on cell division, ensuring proper timing and control. * **Cytoskeletal and Ciliary Organization:** A key function of [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) is its involvement in organizing cellular structures. It is linked to the [regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization](/details-go/GO:0032956) and the [negative regulation of cilium assembly](/details-go/GO:1902018). This is highly consistent with its established role in ciliogenesis and its high expression in ciliated cells like tuft cells [Link](https://doi.org/10.1080/15384101.2016.1147632). Its localization to the [ciliary basal body](/details-go/GO:0036064) supports this role. * **Signal Transduction:** [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) is also annotated for the [positive regulation of mapk cascade](/details-go/GO:0043410), indicating it can influence downstream signaling pathways that control proliferation, differentiation, and survival. For instance, the CDK10/Cyclin M complex controls the degradation of the transcription factor ETS2 [Link](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306814110). ## Research Directions The diverse expression pattern and critical developmental functions of [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) open several avenues for future investigation. Its link to STAR syndrome through loss-of-function mutations establishes its non-redundant role in human development, particularly in skeletal formation and growth [Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.08.003). Based on the available data, several testable hypotheses can be proposed: 1. Given its high significance in [intestinal tuft cell](/details-cell/CL0019032) and its known role in regulating both the actin cytoskeleton ([GO:0032956](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0032956)) and ciliogenesis ([GO:1902018](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1902018)), we hypothesize that [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) is a master regulator of the unique apical tuft structure of these chemosensory cells, which is essential for detecting luminal contents and initiating type 2 immune responses. 2. Considering its consistent expression across various T cell subsets and its function in negative regulation of proliferation ([GO:0008285](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008285)), we hypothesize that [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) activity is crucial for maintaining T cell quiescence and that its downregulation is a necessary step for proper clonal expansion following antigen presentation. To test the first hypothesis regarding its role in intestinal tuft cells, a key experimental approach would be to use a conditional knockout mouse model to specifically delete [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) in intestinal epithelial cells. Intestinal organoids derived from these mice could be analyzed to assess tuft cell differentiation and morphology. Super-resolution microscopy would be employed to examine the integrity of the apical actin and microtubule networks in knockout versus wild-type tuft cells. Functional consequences could be measured by challenging the organoids with tuft cell agonists (e.g., succinate) and quantifying downstream signaling and cytokine production (e.g., IL-25) via calcium imaging and qPCR. Therapeutically, [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) presents a complex profile. Its essential role in development, demonstrated by the severity of STAR syndrome upon its loss, suggests that systemic inhibition would likely lead to significant toxicity. Therefore, targeting [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) for diseases of hypoproliferation is not viable. However, in specific oncogenic contexts where [CDK10](/details-gene/8558) might be abnormally overexpressed or co-opted to drive proliferation, targeted inhibition with a highly specific small molecule inhibitor could be a potential strategy, though its role as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer has been previously ruled out [Link](https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1998.5676).

Genular Protein ID: 3194894213

Symbol: CDK10_HUMAN

Name: Cyclin-dependent kinase 10

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8208557

Title: PISSLRE, a human novel CDC2-related protein kinase.

PubMed ID: 8208557

PubMed ID: 8084611

Title: Molecular cloning of PISSLRE, a novel putative member of the cdk family of protein serine/threonine kinases.

PubMed ID: 8084611

PubMed ID: 10036189

Title: The PISSLRE gene: structure, exon skipping, and exclusion as tumor suppressor in breast cancer.

PubMed ID: 10036189

DOI: 10.1006/geno.1998.5676

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15616553

Title: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16.

PubMed ID: 15616553

DOI: 10.1038/nature03187

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 24218572

Title: CDK10/cyclin M is a protein kinase that controls ETS2 degradation and is deficient in STAR syndrome.

PubMed ID: 24218572

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1306814110

PubMed ID: 27104747

Title: STAR syndrome-associated CDK10/Cyclin M regulates actin network architecture and ciliogenesis.

PubMed ID: 27104747

DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2016.1147632

PubMed ID: 28886341

Title: CDK10 mutations in humans and mice cause severe growth retardation, spine malformations, and developmental delays.

PubMed ID: 28886341

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.08.003

PubMed ID: 17344846

Title: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.

PubMed ID: 17344846

DOI: 10.1038/nature05610

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 360
  • Mass: 41038
  • Checksum: 25B28560961103F4
  • Sequence:
  • MAEPDLECEQ IRLKCIRKEG FFTVPPEHRL GRCRSVKEFE KLNRIGEGTY GIVYRARDTQ 
    TDEIVALKKV RMDKEKDGIP ISSLREITLL LRLRHPNIVE LKEVVVGNHL ESIFLVMGYC 
    EQDLASLLEN MPTPFSEAQV KCIVLQVLRG LQYLHRNFII HRDLKVSNLL MTDKGCVKTA 
    DFGLARAYGV PVKPMTPKVV TLWYRAPELL LGTTTQTTSI DMWAVGCILA ELLAHRPLLP 
    GTSEIHQIDL IVQLLGTPSE NIWPGFSKLP LVGQYSLRKQ PYNNLKHKFP WLSEAGLRLL 
    HFLFMYDPKK RATAGDCLES SYFKEKPLPC EPELMPTFPH HRNKRAAPAT SEGQSKRCKP

Genular Protein ID: 4165885942

Symbol: B7Z537_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 386
  • Mass: 43821
  • Checksum: 4C793AE72E594DBE
  • Sequence:
  • MAEPDLECEQ IRLKCIRKEG FFTVPPEHRL GRCRSVKEFE KLNRIGEGTY GIVYRARDTQ 
    TDEIVALKKV RMDKEKDGIP ISSLREITLL LRLRHPNIVE LKEVVVGNHL ESIFLVMGYC 
    EQDLASLLEN MPTPFSEAQV KCIVLQVLRG LQYLHRNFII HRDLKVSNLL MTDKGCVKTA 
    DFGLARAYGV PVKPMTPKVV TLWYRAPELL LGTTTQTTSI DMWAVGCILA ELLAHRPLLP 
    GTSEIHQIDL IVQLLGTPSE NIWPGFSKLP LVGQYSLRKQ PYNNLKHKFP WLSEAGLRLL 
    HFLFMYDPKK RATAGDCLES SYFKEKPLPC EPELMPTFPH HRNKRAAPAS WRICQHPSRR 
    LRSSASCCRC SGASSICTRT SLSTGT