Details for: PGM1

Gene ID: 5236

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: PGM1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000079739

Description: phosphoglucomutase 1

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 28.83
    rCSI 35.67%
    PRS 46.44
  • muscle cell CL0000187
    CSI 23.22
    rCSI 47.67%
    PRS 71.42
  • fast muscle cell CL0000190
    CSI 16.13
    rCSI 63.04%
    PRS 58.19
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 13.96
    rCSI 18.55%
    PRS 55.97
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 10.17
    rCSI 7.89%
    PRS 51.37
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 7.84
    rCSI 7.54%
    PRS 50.94
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 7.15
    rCSI 18.09%
    PRS 58.97
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 5.97
    rCSI 4.83%
    PRS 51.56
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 5.38
    rCSI 9.63%
    PRS 49.2
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 5.11
    rCSI 5.48%
    PRS 48.9
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 4.52
    rCSI 4.17%
    PRS 51.57
  • midzonal region hepatocyte CL0019028
    CSI 4.49
    rCSI 10.55%
    PRS 57.9
  • granulocyte CL0000094
    CSI 4.25
    rCSI 6.5%
    PRS 60.02
  • ON-bipolar cell CL0000749
    CSI 4.13
    rCSI 6.14%
    PRS 52.83
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 4.03
    rCSI 3.49%
    PRS 55
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 3.62
    rCSI 5.21%
    PRS 60.55
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 3.47
    rCSI 10.04%
    PRS 41.3
  • alveolar macrophage CL0000583
    CSI 3.45
    rCSI 5.69%
    PRS 56.14
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 3.41
    rCSI 29.38%
    PRS 37.77
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 3.34%
    PRS 53.25
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 3.35
    rCSI 2.55%
    PRS 62.95
  • innate lymphoid cell CL0001065
    CSI 3.24
    rCSI 6.69%
    PRS 54.96
  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 3.22
    rCSI 2.14%
    PRS 54.37
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 3.03%
    PRS 51.06
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 4.29%
    PRS 54.17
  • small pre-B-II cell CL0000954
    CSI 3.08
    rCSI 2.97%
    PRS 74.41
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 3
    rCSI 2.37%
    PRS 37.94
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 2.93
    rCSI 3.65%
    PRS 32.22
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 2.86
    rCSI 7.26%
    PRS 45.86
  • serotonergic neuron CL0000850
    CSI 2.79
    rCSI 12.47%
    PRS 35.72
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 2.78
    rCSI 5.64%
    PRS 32
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 2.76
    rCSI 1.93%
    PRS 52.91
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 2.73
    rCSI 3.51%
    PRS 48.51
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 2.71
    rCSI 2.52%
    PRS 50.26
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 2.59
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 45.28
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 2.56
    rCSI 2.12%
    PRS 52.06
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 2.52
    rCSI 2.27%
    PRS 47.36
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 2.47
    rCSI 3.15%
    PRS 56.45
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 2.46
    rCSI 3.52%
    PRS 41.17
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 2.43
    rCSI 3.24%
    PRS 59.19
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 2.39
    rCSI 1.94%
    PRS 51.12
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 2.38
    rCSI 1.79%
    PRS 54.83
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 2.38
    rCSI 5.44%
    PRS 49.99
  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 2.38
    rCSI 1.87%
    PRS 57.23
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 2.37
    rCSI 2.48%
    PRS 47.56
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 2.37
    rCSI 2.48%
    PRS 53.9
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 2.35
    rCSI 1.76%
    PRS 65.83
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 2.32
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 40.6
  • slow muscle cell CL0000189
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 30.68%
    PRS 70.59
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 2.29
    rCSI 5.23%
    PRS 43.41
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 2.26
    rCSI 1.53%
    PRS 62.34
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 2.25
    rCSI 13.27%
    PRS 35.32
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 2.25
    rCSI 3.08%
    PRS 45.84
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 2.22
    rCSI 3.09%
    PRS 50
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 2.19
    rCSI 3.36%
    PRS 58.42
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 2.17
    rCSI 2.79%
    PRS 45.01
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 2.13
    rCSI 2.55%
    PRS 48.55
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 2.08
    rCSI 2.01%
    PRS 41.2
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 2.08
    rCSI 5.08%
    PRS 45.46
  • myelocyte CL0002193
    CSI 2.06
    rCSI 13.5%
    PRS 81.25
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 2.05
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 67.45
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 2.01
    rCSI 2.69%
    PRS 51.81
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 1.97
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 43.11
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 1.96
    rCSI 3.39%
    PRS 41.01
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 1.93
    rCSI 3.11%
    PRS 57.61
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 1.91
    rCSI 2.94%
    PRS 50.42
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 1.91
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 55.63
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 3.33%
    PRS 42.71
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.57%
    PRS 49.36
  • pulmonary ionocyte CL0017000
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.31%
    PRS 58.5
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 1.89
    rCSI 2.77%
    PRS 54.04
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI 1.88
    rCSI 7.31%
    PRS 58.13
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 1.82
    rCSI 6.89%
    PRS 34.74
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 1.77
    rCSI 4.62%
    PRS 57.38
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 1.77
    rCSI 2.55%
    PRS 63.44
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 1.75
    rCSI 2.06%
    PRS 53.82
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 1.74
    rCSI 1.82%
    PRS 49.55
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 5.52%
    PRS 52
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 1.67
    rCSI 2.99%
    PRS 43.86
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 1.66
    rCSI 2.63%
    PRS 61.55
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 1.61
    rCSI 2.57%
    PRS 44.14
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 1.59
    rCSI 2.98%
    PRS 39.76
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 1.58
    rCSI 2.27%
    PRS 56.73
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 1.56
    rCSI 2.62%
    PRS 33.87
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 1.56
    rCSI 2.28%
    PRS 62.09
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 1.56
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 48.45
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.14%
    PRS 53.08
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 1.49
    rCSI 2.28%
    PRS 66.35
  • ventricular cardiac muscle cell CL2000046
    CSI 1.46
    rCSI 5.02%
    PRS 79.58
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 1.44
    rCSI 4.64%
    PRS 49.46
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.42
    rCSI 1.65%
    PRS 40.6
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 1.39
    rCSI 3.75%
    PRS 59.01
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 1.37
    rCSI 3.06%
    PRS 34.68
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 1.37
    rCSI 2.02%
    PRS 55.99
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 1.36
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 32.96
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 1.34
    rCSI 1.42%
    PRS 64.11
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 1.33
    rCSI 2.12%
    PRS 43.19
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 1.33
    rCSI 1.18%
    PRS 49.12
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 1.31
    rCSI 6.57%
    PRS 62.5
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.56%
    PRS 33.77
  • enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine CL1000334
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 73.4%
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 65.9%
  • bronchiolar smooth muscle cell CL4033017
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 73.0%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 9.9%
    PRS 34.3%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 35.3%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of colon CL0009043
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 69.5%
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 32.8%
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 36.4%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine CL0002071
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 63.5%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 40.9%
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 64.3%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 32.6%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 38.1%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 42.8%
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 40.5%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 37.6%
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 67.2%
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 64.6%
  • transit amplifying cell of small intestine CL0009012
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 68.1%
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 65.3%
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 48.2%
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 69.1%
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 5.7%
    PRS 61.1%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 42.8%
  • promonocyte CL0000559
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 60.2%
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 59.9%
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 61.7%
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 47.1%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 34.9%
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 57.6%
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 53.0%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 36.0%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 49.2%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 33.8%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 62.5%
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 49.1%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 43.2%
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 64.1%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 33.0%
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 56.0%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 34.7%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 59.0%
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 40.6%
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 49.5%
  • ventricular cardiac muscle cell CL2000046
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 79.6%
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 66.4%
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 53.1%
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 48.5%
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 62.1%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 33.9%
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 56.7%
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 39.8%
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 44.1%
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 61.6%
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 43.9%
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 52.0%
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 49.6%
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 53.8%
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 63.4%
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 57.4%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 34.7%
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 58.1%
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 54.0%
  • pulmonary ionocyte CL0017000
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 58.5%
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 49.4%
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 42.7%
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 55.6%
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 50.4%
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 57.6%
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 41.0%
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 43.1%
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 51.8%
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 67.5%
  • myelocyte CL0002193
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 13.5%
    PRS 81.3%
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 45.5%
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 41.2%
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 48.6%
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 45.0%
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 58.4%
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 50.0%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 45.8%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 13.3%
    PRS 35.3%
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 62.3%
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 43.4%
  • slow muscle cell CL0000189
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 30.7%
    PRS 70.6%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 40.6%
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 65.8%
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 53.9%
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 47.6%
  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 57.2%
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 50.0%
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 54.8%
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 51.1%
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 59.2%
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 41.2%
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 56.5%
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 47.4%
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 52.1%
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 45.3%
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 50.3%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [PGM1](/details-gene/5236), or phosphoglucomutase 1, is a crucial cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate. This reaction represents a key metabolic branch point, linking glycogenolysis, glycolysis, and gluconeogenesis. **Overall**, the expression profile of [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) highlights its fundamental role in energy metabolism across a diverse range of highly active cell types, including [extravillous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL0008036), [muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0000187), and [hepatocyte](/details-cell/CL0000182). Clinically, mutations in this gene are associated with a congenital disorder of glycosylation and glycogen storage disease, known as PGM1-CDG ([OMIM: 171900](https://omim.org/entry/171900)). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression landscape of [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) underscores its importance as a workhorse enzyme in cells with high metabolic demands. The highest significance scores are observed in cell types critical for development, contraction, and secretion. **Overall**, [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) is a top marker in [extravillous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL0008036) (CSI: 28.83), suggesting a vital role in providing the bioenergetic and biosynthetic substrates required for placental development and uterine invasion. Its high significance in [muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0000187) (CSI: 23.22) and specifically [fast muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0000190) (CSI: 16.13) is consistent with its canonical function in mobilizing glycogen stores to fuel muscle contraction. Furthermore, [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) is significantly expressed in secretory and metabolic tissues, including [pancreatic acinar cell](/details-cell/CL0002064) (CSI: 13.96) and [hepatocyte](/details-cell/CL0000182) (CSI: 5.38), where it participates in both the synthesis and breakdown of glycogen for systemic glucose homeostasis. Its expression in various epithelial cells, such as [epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract](/details-cell/CL0002632) and [fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL4030006), points to a broad role in maintaining cellular energy levels in diverse tissues. Notably, [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) also shows significance in hematopoietic progenitors, including [common myeloid progenitor](/details-cell/CL0000049) (CSI: 5.97) and [granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell](/details-cell/CL0000557) (CSI: 4.03), implying a role in the metabolic programming of developing immune cells. ## Pathways and Molecular Function Functionally, [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) is annotated with [phosphoglucomutase activity](/details-gene/GO:0004614), a central function in [carbohydrate metabolic process](/details-gene/GO:0005975). It acts as a critical node in several interconnected pathways, as detailed by the Reactome database. Its primary roles are in [Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-70221) and [Glycogen synthesis](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-3322077), which is consistent with its high expression in [muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0000187) and [hepatocyte](/details-cell/CL0000182). The enzyme's function is also linked to the [Innate immune system](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-168249), specifically the [Neutrophil degranulation](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-6798695) pathway. This aligns with its observed expression in [myeloid leukocyte](/details-cell/CL0000766) and [granulocyte](/details-cell/CL0000094), suggesting that PGM1-mediated glucose flux is necessary to power the energetic demands of immune effector functions. Clinically, the gene is directly implicated in [Diseases of glycosylation](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-3781865). Defective [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) leads to PGM1-CDG ([R-HSA-5609974](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-5609974)), a metabolic disorder that affects the synthesis of sugar building blocks required for proper protein glycosylation. ## Research Directions The widespread yet cell-type-specific high expression of [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) suggests that while its biochemical function is conserved, its biological importance is context-dependent. **Proposed Hypotheses:** 1. Given its high significance in [extravillous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL0008036), [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) is essential for regulating the metabolic shift towards high glycolysis and biosynthesis required for trophoblast invasion during placentation. Its disruption may be a contributing factor in pregnancy disorders associated with placental insufficiency. 2. The functional annotation linking [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) to [Neutrophil degranulation](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-6798695) and its expression in myeloid progenitors suggest that it plays a critical, non-redundant role in fueling the acute energetic demands of innate immune responses, such as the respiratory burst and granule release. **Experimental Approach:** To test the second hypothesis regarding the role of [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) in neutrophil function, a conditional knockout mouse model could be generated where PGM1 is specifically deleted in the myeloid lineage (e.g., using a Lyz2-Cre driver). Neutrophils isolated from these knockout mice and wild-type littermates could be stimulated *ex vivo* with agonists like PMA or fMLP. Key functional readouts would include measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, assessing the release of granule enzymes like myeloperoxidase, and quantifying phagocytic capacity. Parallel metabolomic profiling using techniques like Seahorse analysis could directly measure how PGM1 deletion impacts glycolytic flux and oxidative phosphorylation during neutrophil activation. **Therapeutic Potential:** As a central metabolic enzyme, systemic **inhibition** of [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) would likely be highly toxic, as evidenced by the severe phenotype of PGM1-CDG. However, its role in fueling high metabolic states could make it a context-dependent therapeutic target. In certain cancers that are highly glycolytic and depend on glycogenolysis for survival, targeted delivery of a [PGM1](/details-gene/5236) small molecule inhibitor could represent a viable strategy to induce metabolic collapse specifically in tumor cells. Its intracellular localization makes it unsuitable for antibody-based therapies but amenable to small molecule drug development.

Genular Protein ID: 2879835140

Symbol: PGM1_HUMAN

Name: Phosphoglucomutase-1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 1530890

Title: Phosphoglucomutase 1: complete human and rabbit mRNA sequences and direct mapping of this highly polymorphic marker on human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 1530890

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.1.411

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8257433

Title: Phosphoglucomutase 1: a gene with two promoters and a duplicated first exon.

PubMed ID: 8257433

DOI: 10.1042/bj2960417

PubMed ID: 15378030

Title: Regulation of phosphoglucomutase 1 phosphorylation and activity by a signaling kinase.

PubMed ID: 15378030

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207969

PubMed ID: 17081983

Title: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.

PubMed ID: 17081983

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026

PubMed ID: 17924679

Title: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra.

PubMed ID: 17924679

DOI: 10.1021/pr070152u

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 19608861

Title: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions.

PubMed ID: 19608861

DOI: 10.1126/science.1175371

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 22814378

Title: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB.

PubMed ID: 22814378

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 26972339

Title: Induced structural disorder as a molecular mechanism for enzyme dysfunction in phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency.

PubMed ID: 26972339

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.02.032

PubMed ID: 7902567

Title: Intragenic recombination at the human phosphoglucomutase 1 locus: predictions fulfilled.

PubMed ID: 7902567

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.22.10725

PubMed ID: 7902568

Title: The classical human phosphoglucomutase (PGM1) isozyme polymorphism is generated by intragenic recombination.

PubMed ID: 7902568

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.22.10730

PubMed ID: 19625727

Title: Muscle glycogenosis due to phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency.

PubMed ID: 19625727

DOI: 10.1056/nejmc0901158

PubMed ID: 22492991

Title: Gene identification in the congenital disorders of glycosylation type I by whole-exome sequencing.

PubMed ID: 22492991

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/dds123

PubMed ID: 22976764

Title: A novel congenital disorder of glycosylation type without central nervous system involvement caused by mutations in the phosphoglucomutase 1 gene.

PubMed ID: 22976764

DOI: 10.1007/s10545-012-9525-7

PubMed ID: 24499211

Title: Multiple phenotypes in phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency.

PubMed ID: 24499211

DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1206605

PubMed ID: 25288802

Title: Compromised catalysis and potential folding defects in in vitro studies of missense mutants associated with hereditary phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency.

PubMed ID: 25288802

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.597914

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 562
  • Mass: 61449
  • Checksum: 61A26C19107D467A
  • Sequence:
  • MVKIVTVKTQ AYQDQKPGTS GLRKRVKVFQ SSANYAENFI QSIISTVEPA QRQEATLVVG 
    GDGRFYMKEA IQLIARIAAA NGIGRLVIGQ NGILSTPAVS CIIRKIKAIG GIILTASHNP 
    GGPNGDFGIK FNISNGGPAP EAITDKIFQI SKTIEEYAVC PDLKVDLGVL GKQQFDLENK 
    FKPFTVEIVD SVEAYATMLR SIFDFSALKE LLSGPNRLKI RIDAMHGVVG PYVKKILCEE 
    LGAPANSAVN CVPLEDFGGH HPDPNLTYAA DLVETMKSGE HDFGAAFDGD GDRNMILGKH 
    GFFVNPSDSV AVIAANIFSI PYFQQTGVRG FARSMPTSGA LDRVASATKI ALYETPTGWK 
    FFGNLMDASK LSLCGEESFG TGSDHIREKD GLWAVLAWLS ILATRKQSVE DILKDHWQKY 
    GRNFFTRYDY EEVEAEGANK MMKDLEALMF DRSFVGKQFS ANDKVYTVEK ADNFEYSDPV 
    DGSISRNQGL RLIFTDGSRI VFRLSGTGSA GATIRLYIDS YEKDVAKINQ DPQVMLAPLI 
    SIALKVSQLQ ERTGRTAPTV IT

Genular Protein ID: 3473471788

Symbol: B7Z6C2_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 580
  • Mass: 63751
  • Checksum: CB288911B786EF4B
  • Sequence:
  • MSDFEEWISG TYRKMEEGPL PLLTFATAPY HDQKPGTSGL RKKTYYFEEK PCYLENFIQS 
    IFFSIDLKDR QGSSLVVGGD GRYFNKSAIE TIVQMAAANG IGRLVIGQNG ILSTPAVSCI 
    IRKIKAIGGI ILTASHNPGG PNGDFGIKFN ISNGGPAPEA ITDKIFQISK TIEEYAVCPD 
    LKVDLGVLGK QQFDLENKFK PFTVEIVDSV EAYATMLRSI FDFSALKELL SGPNRLKIRI 
    DAMHGVVGPY VKKILCEELG APANSAVNCV PLEDFGGHHP DPNLTYAADL VETMKSGEHD 
    FGAAFDGDGD RNMILGKHGF FVNPSDSVAV IAANIFSIPY FQQTGVRGFA RSMPTSGALD 
    RVASATKIAL YETPTGWKFF GNLMDASKLS LCGEESFGTG SDHVREKDGL WAVLAWLSIL 
    ATRKQSVEDI LKDHWQKHGR NFFTRYDYEE VEAEGANKMM KDLEALMFDR SFVGKQFSAN 
    DKVYTVEKAD NFEYSDPVDG SISRNQGLRL IFTDGSRIVF RLSGTGSAGA TIRLYIDSYE 
    KDVAKINQDP QVMLAPLISI ALKVSQLQER TGRTAPTVIT

Genular Protein ID: 1350177900

Symbol: B4DDQ8_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 365
  • Mass: 40230
  • Checksum: 51772F8499A0C7D5
  • Sequence:
  • MLRSIFDFSA LKELLSGPNR LKICIDAMHG VVGPYVKKIL CEELGAPANS AVNCVPLEDF 
    GGHHPDPNLT YAADLVETMK SGEHDFGAAF DGDGDRNMIL GKHGFFVNPS DSVAVIAANI 
    FSIPYFQQTG VRGFARSMPT SGALDRVASA TKIALYETPT GWKFFGNLMD ASKLSLCGEE 
    SFGTGSDHIR EKDGLWAVLA WLSILATRKQ SVEDILKDHW QKYGRNFFTR YDYEEVEAEG 
    ANKMMKDLEA LMFDRSFVGK QFSANDKVYT VEKADNFEYS DPVDGSISRN QGLRLIFTDG 
    SRIVFRLSGT GSAGATIRLY IDSYEKDVAK INQDPQVMLA PLISIALKVS QLQERTGRTA 
    PTVIT