Details for: ANAPC2

Gene ID: 29882

Symbol: ANAPC2

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000176248

Description: anaphase promoting complex subunit 2

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 64.9007
    Cell Significance Index: -10.1000
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 40.9236
    Cell Significance Index: -10.3800
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 26.7318
    Cell Significance Index: -10.8600
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
    Fold Change: 26.0949
    Cell Significance Index: -12.3200
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 11.5162
    Cell Significance Index: -11.0000
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 9.5462
    Cell Significance Index: -11.7700
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 4.1846
    Cell Significance Index: -11.2100
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 3.0664
    Cell Significance Index: -12.1000
  • Cell Name: epidermal Langerhans cell (CL0002457)
    Fold Change: 2.2343
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8900
  • Cell Name: decidual cell (CL2000002)
    Fold Change: 1.6885
    Cell Significance Index: 27.0900
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.9541
    Cell Significance Index: 94.3800
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.7594
    Cell Significance Index: 685.6500
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.6176
    Cell Significance Index: 17.8000
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: 0.5132
    Cell Significance Index: 13.1100
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.5101
    Cell Significance Index: 82.9600
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: 0.5079
    Cell Significance Index: 6.9300
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.4721
    Cell Significance Index: 51.3500
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 0.4693
    Cell Significance Index: 21.2700
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: 0.4433
    Cell Significance Index: 12.3900
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 0.3960
    Cell Significance Index: 20.6300
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.3561
    Cell Significance Index: 18.5000
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 0.3393
    Cell Significance Index: 7.3500
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 0.3185
    Cell Significance Index: 19.1200
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: 0.2995
    Cell Significance Index: 8.0300
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.2782
    Cell Significance Index: 12.9700
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 0.2648
    Cell Significance Index: 31.2300
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 0.2468
    Cell Significance Index: 17.0700
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.2433
    Cell Significance Index: 46.3000
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: 0.2125
    Cell Significance Index: 27.2400
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: 0.2090
    Cell Significance Index: 13.1700
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.1784
    Cell Significance Index: 6.2700
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: 0.1752
    Cell Significance Index: 9.2000
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of dermis (CL0002551)
    Fold Change: 0.1620
    Cell Significance Index: 3.3900
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: 0.1408
    Cell Significance Index: 2.1100
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 0.1389
    Cell Significance Index: 10.3500
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.1318
    Cell Significance Index: 26.4400
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.1285
    Cell Significance Index: 88.8500
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.1101
    Cell Significance Index: 48.6700
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 0.1099
    Cell Significance Index: 19.8200
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 0.0961
    Cell Significance Index: 13.2000
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 0.0925
    Cell Significance Index: 11.9500
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: 0.0822
    Cell Significance Index: 1.7500
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 0.0745
    Cell Significance Index: 1.9600
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.0722
    Cell Significance Index: 25.9000
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 0.0716
    Cell Significance Index: 1.7900
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.0714
    Cell Significance Index: 14.1600
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 0.0711
    Cell Significance Index: 4.5900
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 0.0662
    Cell Significance Index: 36.1600
  • Cell Name: germ cell (CL0000586)
    Fold Change: 0.0569
    Cell Significance Index: 0.4300
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 0.0540
    Cell Significance Index: 2.5400
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 0.0320
    Cell Significance Index: 0.8700
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle myoblast (CL0000515)
    Fold Change: 0.0276
    Cell Significance Index: 0.3000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.0205
    Cell Significance Index: 3.5000
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 0.0181
    Cell Significance Index: 2.2300
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 0.0180
    Cell Significance Index: 1.2700
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.0016
    Cell Significance Index: 3.0000
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0042
    Cell Significance Index: -7.6600
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0057
    Cell Significance Index: -8.8100
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0082
    Cell Significance Index: -6.1800
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0088
    Cell Significance Index: -11.9800
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0095
    Cell Significance Index: -6.9400
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0100
    Cell Significance Index: -6.3800
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0126
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0165
    Cell Significance Index: -12.2300
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0169
    Cell Significance Index: -7.6700
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -0.0185
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3100
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0212
    Cell Significance Index: -11.9700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0224
    Cell Significance Index: -14.0100
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -0.0225
    Cell Significance Index: -0.7200
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0362
    Cell Significance Index: -10.4100
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001204)
    Fold Change: -0.0375
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1000
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: -0.0532
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4200
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: -0.0536
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5600
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.0572
    Cell Significance Index: -8.3200
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.0620
    Cell Significance Index: -7.1000
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -0.0627
    Cell Significance Index: -7.3100
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.0658
    Cell Significance Index: -5.0500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0676
    Cell Significance Index: -14.2400
  • Cell Name: proerythroblast (CL0000547)
    Fold Change: -0.1103
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5800
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.1106
    Cell Significance Index: -11.5200
  • Cell Name: leptomeningeal cell (CL0000708)
    Fold Change: -0.1139
    Cell Significance Index: -2.4400
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.1222
    Cell Significance Index: -8.2200
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: -0.1225
    Cell Significance Index: -2.1000
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.1240
    Cell Significance Index: -7.6200
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.1264
    Cell Significance Index: -7.7500
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.1312
    Cell Significance Index: -10.4000
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: -0.1545
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7300
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: -0.1692
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8500
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.1916
    Cell Significance Index: -10.7500
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -0.1937
    Cell Significance Index: -8.5700
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: -0.2114
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5200
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
    Fold Change: -0.2120
    Cell Significance Index: -5.4500
  • Cell Name: kidney cell (CL1000497)
    Fold Change: -0.2254
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8000
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: -0.2278
    Cell Significance Index: -7.9200
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: -0.2363
    Cell Significance Index: -6.3200
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: -0.2370
    Cell Significance Index: -4.3800
  • Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
    Fold Change: -0.2437
    Cell Significance Index: -9.2300
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: -0.2455
    Cell Significance Index: -8.6000
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: -0.2483
    Cell Significance Index: -3.1800
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of sweat gland (CL1000448)
    Fold Change: -0.2519
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1800

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics:** ANAPC2 is a highly conserved gene, with its expression observed in various cell types, including germ cells, pulmonary interstitial fibroblasts, and intestinal crypt stem cells. The gene is characterized by its ability to regulate multiple cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, antigen processing, and immune system function. ANAPC2 is also known to interact with various proteins, including cyclin B, securin, and Nek2A, to regulate mitotic protein degradation. **Pathways and Functions:** ANAPC2 is embedded in the Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC), a key regulator of the cell cycle. The APC is responsible for the degradation of mitotic proteins, including cyclin B and securin, ensuring proper anaphase progression. ANAPC2 is also involved in the regulation of antigen processing and presentation, working in conjunction with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) to present antigens to the immune system. Additionally, ANAPC2 plays a role in adaptive immune system function, influencing the activation and proliferation of immune cells. **Functions:** 1. **Cell Cycle Regulation:** ANAPC2 is essential for the degradation of mitotic proteins, ensuring proper anaphase progression and preventing aberrant cell cycle progression. 2. **Antigen Processing and Presentation:** ANAPC2 interacts with MHC to present antigens to the immune system, facilitating immune recognition and response. 3. **Adaptive Immune System Function:** ANAPC2 influences the activation and proliferation of immune cells, contributing to effective immune responses. 4. **Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint:** ANAPC2 is involved in the regulation of the mitotic spindle checkpoint, ensuring proper chromosome segregation and preventing aneuploidy. **Clinical Significance:** Dysregulation of ANAPC2 has been implicated in various human diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and immune-related conditions. For example, alterations in ANAPC2 expression have been observed in certain types of cancer, such as breast and colon cancer, where it may contribute to tumor progression and metastasis. Additionally, ANAPC2 has been linked to autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, where it may play a role in the regulation of immune responses. In conclusion, ANAPC2 is a multifunctional gene that plays critical roles in cell cycle regulation, antigen processing and presentation, and adaptive immune system function. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various human diseases, highlighting the importance of further research into the mechanisms and functions of this gene.

Genular Protein ID: 3859598537

Symbol: ANC2_HUMAN

Name: Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9469815

Title: Identification of a cullin homology region in a subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex.

PubMed ID: 9469815

DOI: 10.1126/science.279.5354.1219

PubMed ID: 15164053

Title: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9.

PubMed ID: 15164053

DOI: 10.1038/nature02465

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 10718198

Title: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro.

PubMed ID: 10718198

DOI: 10.1093/dnares/7.1.65

PubMed ID: 12168954

Title: Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones.

PubMed ID: 12168954

DOI: 10.1093/dnares/9.3.99

PubMed ID: 11739784

Title: APC2 cullin protein and APC11 RING protein comprise the minimal ubiquitin ligase module of the anaphase-promoting complex.

PubMed ID: 11739784

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.12.12.3839

PubMed ID: 14657031

Title: Mitotic regulation of the human anaphase-promoting complex by phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 14657031

DOI: 10.1093/emboj/cdg627

PubMed ID: 16964243

Title: A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization.

PubMed ID: 16964243

DOI: 10.1038/nbt1240

PubMed ID: 18485873

Title: Mechanism of ubiquitin-chain formation by the human anaphase-promoting complex.

PubMed ID: 18485873

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.04.012

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 29033132

Title: Assembly and function of heterotypic ubiquitin chains in cell-cycle and protein quality control.

PubMed ID: 29033132

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.09.040

PubMed ID: 16364912

Title: Localization of the coactivator Cdh1 and the cullin subunit Apc2 in a cryo-electron microscopy model of vertebrate APC/C.

PubMed ID: 16364912

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.11.008

PubMed ID: 25043029

Title: Molecular architecture and mechanism of the anaphase-promoting complex.

PubMed ID: 25043029

DOI: 10.1038/nature13543

PubMed ID: 26083744

Title: Atomic structure of the APC/C and its mechanism of protein ubiquitination.

PubMed ID: 26083744

DOI: 10.1038/nature14471

PubMed ID: 27259151

Title: Dual RING E3 architectures regulate multiubiquitination and ubiquitin chain elongation by APC/C.

PubMed ID: 27259151

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.037

PubMed ID: 34595750

Title: A homozygous loss-of-function mutation in FBXO43 causes human non-obstructive azoospermia.

PubMed ID: 34595750

DOI: 10.1111/cge.14069

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 822
  • Mass: 93828
  • Checksum: 94A2B1D015805573
  • Sequence:
  • MAAAVVVAEG DSDSRPGQEL LVAWNTVSTG LVPPAALGLV SSRTSGAVPP KEEELRAAVE 
    VLRGHGLHSV LEEWFVEVLQ NDLQANISPE FWNAISQCEN SADEPQCLLL LLDAFGLLES 
    RLDPYLRSLE LLEKWTRLGL LMGTGAQGLR EEVHTMLRGV LFFSTPRTFQ EMIQRLYGCF 
    LRVYMQSKRK GEGGTDPELE GELDSRYARR RYYRLLQSPL CAGCSSDKQQ CWCRQALEQF 
    HQLSQVLHRL SLLERVSAEA VTTTLHQVTR ERMEDRCRGE YERSFLREFH KWIERVVGWL 
    GKVFLQDGPA RPASPEAGNT LRRWRCHVQR FFYRIYASLR IEELFSIVRD FPDSRPAIED 
    LKYCLERTDQ RQQLLVSLKA ALETRLLHPG VNTCDIITLY ISAIKALRVL DPSMVILEVA 
    CEPIRRYLRT REDTVRQIVA GLTGDSDGTG DLAVELSKTD PASLETGQDS EDDSGEPEDW 
    VPDPVDADPG KSSSKRRSSD IISLLVSIYG SKDLFINEYR SLLADRLLHQ FSFSPEREIR 
    NVELLKLRFG EAPMHFCEVM LKDMADSRRI NANIREEDEK RPAEEQPPFG VYAVILSSEF 
    WPPFKDEKLE VPEDIRAALE AYCKKYEQLK AMRTLSWKHT LGLVTMDVEL ADRTLSVAVT 
    PVQAVILLYF QDQASWTLEE LSKAVKMPVA LLRRRMSVWL QQGVLREEPP GTFSVIEEER 
    PQDRDNMVLI DSDDESDSGM ASQADQKEEE LLLFWTYIQA MLTNLESLSL DRIYNMLRMF 
    VVTGPALAEI DLQELQGYLQ KKVRDQQLVY SAGVYRLPKN CS

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.