Details for: MSH2

Gene ID: 4436

Symbol: MSH2

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000095002

Description: mutS homolog 2

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
    Fold Change: 144.5239
    Cell Significance Index: -22.4800
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 102.2696
    Cell Significance Index: -25.9400
  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 67.1202
    Cell Significance Index: -27.6500
  • Cell Name: mucosal type mast cell (CL0000485)
    Fold Change: 60.1836
    Cell Significance Index: -24.4500
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
    Fold Change: 25.7556
    Cell Significance Index: -24.5900
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 23.6018
    Cell Significance Index: -29.1000
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
    Fold Change: 10.7343
    Cell Significance Index: -32.9700
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 10.2469
    Cell Significance Index: -27.4500
  • Cell Name: epidermal Langerhans cell (CL0002457)
    Fold Change: 8.2245
    Cell Significance Index: -18.0000
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 7.6127
    Cell Significance Index: -30.0400
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 5.0954
    Cell Significance Index: 969.6900
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: 2.7071
    Cell Significance Index: 151.9100
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 2.2402
    Cell Significance Index: 221.6100
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: 2.1421
    Cell Significance Index: 94.7500
  • Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
    Fold Change: 2.0239
    Cell Significance Index: 76.6400
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 1.8207
    Cell Significance Index: 365.2300
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 1.7532
    Cell Significance Index: 347.9200
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: 1.5691
    Cell Significance Index: 18.7100
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 1.5136
    Cell Significance Index: 542.9000
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: 1.4542
    Cell Significance Index: 91.6600
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: 1.3217
    Cell Significance Index: 22.6500
  • Cell Name: GABAergic amacrine cell (CL4030027)
    Fold Change: 1.0965
    Cell Significance Index: 13.6000
  • Cell Name: cortical interneuron (CL0008031)
    Fold Change: 1.0170
    Cell Significance Index: 24.3900
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 0.9721
    Cell Significance Index: 58.3600
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.9391
    Cell Significance Index: 152.7300
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.9328
    Cell Significance Index: 101.4600
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: 0.9122
    Cell Significance Index: 56.0700
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: 0.7330
    Cell Significance Index: 16.0500
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: 0.7168
    Cell Significance Index: 24.9100
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: 0.6396
    Cell Significance Index: 43.0100
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: 0.5822
    Cell Significance Index: 67.8500
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.5217
    Cell Significance Index: 471.0600
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 0.4663
    Cell Significance Index: 54.9900
  • Cell Name: pro-T cell (CL0000827)
    Fold Change: 0.4261
    Cell Significance Index: 10.8900
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.3457
    Cell Significance Index: 9.9600
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.3439
    Cell Significance Index: 237.8800
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 0.2868
    Cell Significance Index: 156.6100
  • Cell Name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron (CL1001571)
    Fold Change: 0.2810
    Cell Significance Index: 8.0200
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 0.2594
    Cell Significance Index: 46.7600
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.2238
    Cell Significance Index: 98.9500
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 0.2237
    Cell Significance Index: 15.4700
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 0.2053
    Cell Significance Index: 25.2400
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 0.1343
    Cell Significance Index: 2.9100
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 0.1331
    Cell Significance Index: 8.5900
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 0.1174
    Cell Significance Index: 5.3200
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.1136
    Cell Significance Index: 5.9000
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.1031
    Cell Significance Index: 194.1600
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: 0.1011
    Cell Significance Index: 5.2700
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: 0.0892
    Cell Significance Index: 1.9000
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: 0.0833
    Cell Significance Index: 2.1900
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 0.0660
    Cell Significance Index: 9.0600
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: 0.0453
    Cell Significance Index: 69.8000
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: 0.0437
    Cell Significance Index: 80.6100
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.0387
    Cell Significance Index: 1.3600
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: 0.0333
    Cell Significance Index: 21.1300
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.0278
    Cell Significance Index: 2.1300
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: 0.0052
    Cell Significance Index: 7.1300
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0043
    Cell Significance Index: -1.9600
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0208
    Cell Significance Index: -15.2400
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: -0.0268
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2500
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.0282
    Cell Significance Index: -4.1000
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0375
    Cell Significance Index: -28.3800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0392
    Cell Significance Index: -29.0100
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0541
    Cell Significance Index: -30.5000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0542
    Cell Significance Index: -33.8300
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: -0.0788
    Cell Significance Index: -1.9700
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0826
    Cell Significance Index: -23.7700
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: -0.0984
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7500
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: -0.1163
    Cell Significance Index: -3.1100
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: -0.1177
    Cell Significance Index: -6.1800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: -0.1200
    Cell Significance Index: -20.4900
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: -0.1250
    Cell Significance Index: -16.0200
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.1424
    Cell Significance Index: -14.5500
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: -0.1428
    Cell Significance Index: -10.1000
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: -0.1493
    Cell Significance Index: -19.2900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.1614
    Cell Significance Index: -34.0000
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: -0.1721
    Cell Significance Index: -8.0900
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -0.2008
    Cell Significance Index: -3.3600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.2180
    Cell Significance Index: -24.9800
  • Cell Name: medial ganglionic eminence derived interneuron (CL4023063)
    Fold Change: -0.2186
    Cell Significance Index: -3.1300
  • Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
    Fold Change: -0.2342
    Cell Significance Index: -4.6300
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.2584
    Cell Significance Index: -26.9100
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -0.2771
    Cell Significance Index: -3.7800
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: -0.2861
    Cell Significance Index: -6.6100
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: -0.2902
    Cell Significance Index: -21.6300
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.3201
    Cell Significance Index: -25.3500
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: -0.3291
    Cell Significance Index: -10.7800
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.3319
    Cell Significance Index: -20.3500
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: -0.3451
    Cell Significance Index: -10.9900
  • Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
    Fold Change: -0.3619
    Cell Significance Index: -7.6800
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: -0.3769
    Cell Significance Index: -12.0700
  • Cell Name: VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
    Fold Change: -0.4086
    Cell Significance Index: -8.2000
  • Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
    Fold Change: -0.4420
    Cell Significance Index: -9.5500
  • Cell Name: L6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron of the primary motor cortex (CL4023050)
    Fold Change: -0.4614
    Cell Significance Index: -6.1600
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: -0.4884
    Cell Significance Index: -13.0700
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ enteroycte (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: -0.5156
    Cell Significance Index: -7.7700
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -0.5456
    Cell Significance Index: -16.0700
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: -0.5486
    Cell Significance Index: -14.7000
  • Cell Name: midget ganglion cell of retina (CL4023188)
    Fold Change: -0.5645
    Cell Significance Index: -5.8800
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: -0.5686
    Cell Significance Index: -19.9200

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** The MSH2 gene is a member of the MutS family of proteins, which are essential for the MMR pathway. MSH2 is a homolog of the Escherichia coli MutS protein and is involved in the recognition and repair of mismatched bases in DNA. The MSH2 protein is a heterodimeric complex that pairs with MSH6 to form the MutSα complex, which is responsible for the majority of MMR activity. The MSH2 gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 and consists of 18 exons that code for a 104-kDa protein. **Pathways and Functions** The MSH2 gene is involved in several key pathways that maintain genome stability: 1. **Mismatch Repair (MMR)**: MSH2 is a key component of the MMR pathway, which corrects errors in DNA replication and recombination. The MMR pathway involves the recognition and repair of mismatched bases, which are errors that occur during DNA replication and recombination. 2. **Postreplication Repair**: MSH2 is also involved in the postreplication repair pathway, which corrects errors that occur after DNA replication. 3. **Somatic Hypermutation**: MSH2 is involved in the somatic hypermutation pathway, which is responsible for the generation of antibody diversity during the immune response. 4. **DNA Double-Strand Break Repair**: MSH2 has been shown to play a role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, which are damage to both strands of the DNA double helix. **Clinical Significance** Mutations in the MSH2 gene have been associated with an increased risk of various cancers, including: 1. **Colorectal Cancer**: Mutations in the MSH2 gene have been identified in a significant proportion of colorectal cancers, particularly those that are associated with Lynch syndrome. 2. **Endometrial Cancer**: Mutations in the MSH2 gene have been identified in a significant proportion of endometrial cancers, particularly those that are associated with Lynch syndrome. 3. **Ovarian Cancer**: Mutations in the MSH2 gene have been identified in a significant proportion of ovarian cancers, particularly those that are associated with Lynch syndrome. 4. **Other Cancers**: Mutations in the MSH2 gene have also been identified in other cancers, including stomach, small intestine, and brain cancers. In addition to its role in cancer, the MSH2 gene has also been implicated in other diseases, including: 1. **Atherosclerosis**: Mutations in the MSH2 gene have been associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis. 2. **Age-Related Macular Degeneration**: Mutations in the MSH2 gene have been associated with an increased risk of age-related macular degeneration. In conclusion, the MSH2 gene plays a critical role in maintaining genome stability through its involvement in the mismatch repair pathway. Mutations in the MSH2 gene have been associated with an increased risk of various cancers and other diseases, highlighting the importance of this gene in human health.

Genular Protein ID: 3225707855

Symbol: MSH2_HUMAN

Name: DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8252616

Title: The human mutator gene homolog MSH2 and its association with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer.

PubMed ID: 8252616

DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90546-3

PubMed ID: 8156592

Title:

PubMed ID: 8156592

PubMed ID: 8261515

Title: Mutations of a mutS homolog in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 8261515

DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90330-s

PubMed ID: 7713503

Title: Structure of the human MSH2 locus and analysis of two Muir-Torre kindreds for msh2 mutations.

PubMed ID: 7713503

DOI: 10.1006/geno.1994.1661

PubMed ID: 7726159

Title: Seven new mutations in hMSH2, an HNPCC gene, identified by denaturing gradient-gel electrophoresis.

PubMed ID: 7726159

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 17974005

Title: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.

PubMed ID: 17974005

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-8-399

PubMed ID: 15815621

Title: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.

PubMed ID: 15815621

DOI: 10.1038/nature03466

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 7923193

Title: Purified human MSH2 protein binds to DNA containing mismatched nucleotides.

PubMed ID: 7923193

PubMed ID: 8769132

Title: A carboxy terminal domain of the hMSH-2 gene product is sufficient for binding specific mismatched oligonucleotides.

PubMed ID: 8769132

DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1168

PubMed ID: 8942985

Title: hMSH2 forms specific mispair-binding complexes with hMSH3 and hMSH6.

PubMed ID: 8942985

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.24.13629

PubMed ID: 9788596

Title: Human exonuclease I interacts with the mismatch repair protein hMSH2.

PubMed ID: 9788596

PubMed ID: 9822680

Title: Nucleotide-promoted release of hMutSalpha from heteroduplex DNA is consistent with an ATP-dependent translocation mechanism.

PubMed ID: 9822680

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.48.32055

PubMed ID: 9822679

Title: DNA-dependent activation of the hMutSalpha ATPase.

PubMed ID: 9822679

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.48.32049

PubMed ID: 9564049

Title: hMSH2 and hMSH6 play distinct roles in mismatch binding and contribute differently to the ATPase activity of hMutSalpha.

PubMed ID: 9564049

DOI: 10.1093/emboj/17.9.2677

PubMed ID: 9889267

Title: Functional analysis of human MutSalpha and MutSbeta complexes in yeast.

PubMed ID: 9889267

DOI: 10.1093/nar/27.3.736

PubMed ID: 10078208

Title: hMSH2-hMSH6 forms a hydrolysis-independent sliding clamp on mismatched DNA.

PubMed ID: 10078208

DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80316-0

PubMed ID: 10783165

Title: BASC, a super complex of BRCA1-associated proteins involved in the recognition and repair of aberrant DNA structures.

PubMed ID: 10783165

PubMed ID: 10856833

Title: Identification of factors interacting with hMSH2 in the fetal liver utilizing the yeast two-hybrid system. In vivo interaction through the C-terminal domains of hEXO1 and hMSH2 and comparative expression analysis.

PubMed ID: 10856833

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-8777(00)00012-4

PubMed ID: 10660545

Title: The role of mismatched nucleotides in activating the hMSH2-hMSH6 molecular switch.

PubMed ID: 10660545

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.6.3922

PubMed ID: 11306449

Title: Lack of MSH2 and MSH6 characterizes endometrial but not colon carcinomas in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 11306449

PubMed ID: 11427529

Title: The interaction of DNA mismatch repair proteins with human exonuclease I.

PubMed ID: 11427529

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m102670200

PubMed ID: 11429708

Title: HNPCC mutations in the human DNA mismatch repair gene hMLH1 influence assembly of hMutLalpha and hMLH1-hEXO1 complexes.

PubMed ID: 11429708

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204467

PubMed ID: 12414623

Title: Functional alterations of human exonuclease 1 mutants identified in atypical hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome.

PubMed ID: 12414623

PubMed ID: 12549480

Title: Early onset brain tumor and lymphoma in MSH2-deficient children.

PubMed ID: 12549480

DOI: 10.1086/345297

PubMed ID: 14657349

Title: MSH2 and ATR form a signaling module and regulate two branches of the damage response to DNA methylation.

PubMed ID: 14657349

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2536810100

PubMed ID: 14676842

Title: Characterization of human exonuclease 1 in complex with mismatch repair proteins, subcellular localization and association with PCNA.

PubMed ID: 14676842

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207265

PubMed ID: 15064730

Title: The mismatch DNA repair heterodimer, hMSH2/6, regulates BLM helicase.

PubMed ID: 15064730

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207462

PubMed ID: 15808853

Title: hMutS alpha is protected from ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent degradation by atypical protein kinase C zeta phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 15808853

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.02.001

PubMed ID: 16372347

Title: A novel MSH2 germline mutation in homozygous state in two brothers with colorectal cancers diagnosed at the age of 11 and 12 years.

PubMed ID: 16372347

DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31070

PubMed ID: 17525332

Title: ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage.

PubMed ID: 17525332

DOI: 10.1126/science.1140321

PubMed ID: 17611581

Title: The DNA-mismatch repair enzyme hMSH2 modulates UV-B-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in melanoma cells.

PubMed ID: 17611581

DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700941

PubMed ID: 19608861

Title: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions.

PubMed ID: 19608861

DOI: 10.1126/science.1175371

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 22814378

Title: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB.

PubMed ID: 22814378

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 26300262

Title: MCM9 Is Required for Mammalian DNA Mismatch Repair.

PubMed ID: 26300262

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.010

PubMed ID: 28112733

Title: Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 28112733

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3366

PubMed ID: 21120944

Title: Verification of the three-step model in assessing the pathogenicity of mismatch repair gene variants.

PubMed ID: 21120944

DOI: 10.1002/humu.21409

PubMed ID: 8036718

Title: Colon cancer and DNA repair: have mismatches met their match?

PubMed ID: 8036718

DOI: 10.1016/0168-9525(94)90093-0

PubMed ID: 9259192

Title: Molecular basis of HNPCC: mutations of MMR genes.

PubMed ID: 9259192

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1997)10:2<89::aid-humu1>3.0.co;2-h

PubMed ID: 17080293

Title: The role of the human DNA mismatch repair gene hMSH2 in DNA repair, cell cycle control and apoptosis: implications for pathogenesis, progression and therapy of cancer.

PubMed ID: 17080293

DOI: 10.1007/s10735-006-9062-5

PubMed ID: 18675275

Title: The novel protein complex with SMARCAD1/KIAA1122 binds to the vicinity of TSS.

PubMed ID: 18675275

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.07.031

PubMed ID: 19596235

Title: Mammalian BTBD12/SLX4 assembles a Holliday junction resolvase and is required for DNA repair.

PubMed ID: 19596235

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.030

PubMed ID: 21642682

Title: Cancer risks associated with germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 genes in Lynch syndrome.

PubMed ID: 21642682

DOI: 10.1001/jama.2011.743

PubMed ID: 17531815

Title: Structure of the human MutSalpha DNA lesion recognition complex.

PubMed ID: 17531815

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.04.018

PubMed ID: 7874129

Title: Mutational analysis of the hMSH2 gene reveals a three base pair deletion in a family predisposed to colorectal cancer development.

PubMed ID: 7874129

PubMed ID: 8690195

Title: Molecular nature of colon tumors in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, familial polyposis, and sporadic colon cancer.

PubMed ID: 8690195

DOI: 10.1053/gast.1996.v111.pm8690195

PubMed ID: 8566964

Title: CpG dinucleotides in the hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes are hotspots for HNPCC mutations.

PubMed ID: 8566964

DOI: 10.1007/bf02265276

PubMed ID: 8872463

Title: Microsatellite instability and mutation analysis of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in patients with sporadic, familial and hereditary colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 8872463

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/5.9.1245

PubMed ID: 8797773

Title: Germline mutations of hMLH1 and hMSH2 genes in Korean hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 8797773

DOI: 10.1093/jnci/88.18.1317

PubMed ID: 8700523

Title: Microsatellite instability and the role of hMSH2 in sporadic colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 8700523

PubMed ID: 9311737

Title: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families not complying with the Amsterdam criteria show extremely low frequency of mismatch-repair-gene mutations.

PubMed ID: 9311737

DOI: 10.1086/514847

PubMed ID: 9240418

Title: Frequent somatic mutations of hMSH3 with reference to microsatellite instability in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancers.

PubMed ID: 9240418

DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1997.6942

PubMed ID: 9419403

Title: Identification of concurrent germ-line mutations in hMSH2 and/or hMLH1 in Japanese hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindreds.

PubMed ID: 9419403

PubMed ID: 8993976

Title: Characterization of MSH2 and MLH1 mutations in Italian families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 8993976

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(199701)18:1<8::aid-gcc2>3.0.co;2-7

PubMed ID: 9087566

Title: MSH2 and MLH1 mutations in sporadic replication error-positive colorectal carcinoma as assessed by two-dimensional DNA electrophoresis.

PubMed ID: 9087566

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(199704)18:4<269::aid-gcc4>3.3.co;2-9

PubMed ID: 9048925

Title: Use of SSCP analysis to identify germline mutations in HNPCC families fulfilling the Amsterdam criteria.

PubMed ID: 9048925

DOI: 10.1007/s004390050343

PubMed ID: 9298827

Title: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC): eight novel germline mutations in hMSH2 or hMLH1 genes.

PubMed ID: 9298827

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1997)10:3<241::aid-humu12>3.0.co;2-#

PubMed ID: 9718327

Title: Systematic analysis of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in young colon cancer patients and controls.

PubMed ID: 9718327

DOI: 10.1086/301996

PubMed ID: 9777949

Title: Microsatellite instability and mutation of DNA mismatch repair genes in gliomas.

PubMed ID: 9777949

DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65662-3

PubMed ID: 9559627

Title: Germline mutations of hMLH1 and hMSH2 genes in patients with suspected hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and sporadic early-onset colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 9559627

DOI: 10.1007/bf02235756

PubMed ID: 10023327

Title: MSH2 codon 322 Gly to Asp seems not to confer an increased risk for colorectal cancer susceptibility.

PubMed ID: 10023327

DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(98)00217-2

PubMed ID: 9621522

Title: Novel germline mutations of hMSH2 in a patient with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer 'HNPCC' and in a patient with six primary cancers.

PubMed ID: 9621522

DOI: 10.1007/s100380050057

PubMed ID: 10375096

Title: Influence of selection criteria on mutation detection in patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 10375096

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19990615)85:12<2512::aid-cncr4>3.0.co;2-g

PubMed ID: 10469597

Title: Mutator phenotypes of common polymorphisms and missense mutations in MSH2.

PubMed ID: 10469597

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(99)80396-0

PubMed ID: 10573010

Title: Assessment of pathogenicity criteria for constitutional missense mutations of the hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer genes MLH1 and MSH2.

PubMed ID: 10573010

DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200363

PubMed ID: 10386556

Title: Novel hMLH1 and hMSH2 germline mutations in African Americans with colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 10386556

DOI: 10.1001/jama.281.24.2316

PubMed ID: 10528862

Title: A missense mutation in both hMSH2 and APC in an Ashkenazi Jewish HNPCC kindred: implications for clinical screening.

PubMed ID: 10528862

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.36.10.792

PubMed ID: 10777691

Title: Enhanced detection of deleterious and other germline mutations of hMSH2 and hMLH1 in Japanese hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindreds.

PubMed ID: 10777691

DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2547

PubMed ID: 10713887

Title: Detection of mutations in mismatch repair genes in Portuguese families with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) by a multi-method approach.

PubMed ID: 10713887

DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200393

PubMed ID: 10612836

Title: Four novel MSH2 / MLH1 gene mutations in Portuguese HNPCC families.

PubMed ID: 10612836

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(200001)15:1<116::aid-humu24>3.0.co;2-q

PubMed ID: 10829038

Title: Population-based molecular detection of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 10829038

DOI: 10.1200/jco.2000.18.11.2193

PubMed ID: 12132870

Title: hMLH1 and hMSH2 mutations in families with familial clustering of gastric cancer and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 12132870

PubMed ID: 11726306

Title: Sixteen rare sequence variants of the hMLH1 and hMSH2 genes found in a cohort of 254 suspected HNPCC (hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer) patients: mutations or polymorphisms?

PubMed ID: 11726306

PubMed ID: 11555625

Title: Functional analysis of human MLH1 and MSH2 missense variants and hybrid human-yeast MLH1 proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

PubMed ID: 11555625

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/10.18.1889

PubMed ID: 12373605

Title: Genomic deletions of MSH2 and MLH1 in colorectal cancer families detected by a novel mutation detection approach.

PubMed ID: 12373605

DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600565

PubMed ID: 11920458

Title: Evaluation of screening strategy for detecting hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma.

PubMed ID: 11920458

DOI: 10.1002/cncr.10332.abs

PubMed ID: 12124176

Title: HNPCC mutations in hMSH2 result in reduced hMSH2-hMSH6 molecular switch functions.

PubMed ID: 12124176

DOI: 10.1016/s1535-6108(02)00073-9

PubMed ID: 11809679

Title: A homozygous germ-line mutation in the human MSH2 gene predisposes to hematological malignancy and multiple cafe-au-lait spots.

PubMed ID: 11809679

PubMed ID: 11839723

Title: Pathogenicity of missense and splice site mutations in hMSH2 and hMLH1 mismatch repair genes: implications for genetic testing.

PubMed ID: 11839723

DOI: 10.1136/gut.50.3.405

PubMed ID: 12112654

Title: Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC): phenotype-genotype correlation between patients with and without identified mutation.

PubMed ID: 12112654

DOI: 10.1002/humu.10083

PubMed ID: 12200596

Title: Impact of microsatellite testing and mismatch repair protein expression on the clinical interpretation of genetic testing in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 12200596

DOI: 10.1007/s00432-002-0361-2

PubMed ID: 11870161

Title: Mutations of hMLH1 and hMSH2 in patients with suspected hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: correlation with microsatellite instability and abnormalities of mismatch repair protein expression.

PubMed ID: 11870161

DOI: 10.1200/jco.2002.20.5.1203

PubMed ID: 12362047

Title: Germline MSH2 and MLH1 mutational spectrum in HNPCC families from Poland and the Baltic States.

PubMed ID: 12362047

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.39.10.e65

PubMed ID: 12658575

Title: Molecular analysis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in the United States: high mutation detection rate among clinically selected families and characterization of an American founder genomic deletion of the MSH2 gene.

PubMed ID: 12658575

DOI: 10.1086/373963

PubMed ID: 14504054

Title: Microsatellite instability and mutation analysis among southern Italian patients with colorectal carcinoma: detection of different alterations accounting for MLH1 and MSH2 inactivation in familial cases.

PubMed ID: 14504054

DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdg402

PubMed ID: 12655564

Title: Genetic analysis of familial colorectal cancer in Israeli Arabs.

PubMed ID: 12655564

DOI: 10.1002/humu.9123

PubMed ID: 12655568

Title: Novel MLH1 and MSH2 germline mutations in the first HNPCC families identified in Slovakia.

PubMed ID: 12655568

DOI: 10.1002/humu.9127

PubMed ID: 14635101

Title: Genomic deletions in MSH2 or MLH1 are a frequent cause of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: identification of novel and recurrent deletions by MLPA.

PubMed ID: 14635101

DOI: 10.1002/humu.10291

PubMed ID: 12792735

Title: Oncogenic pathway of sporadic colorectal cancer with novel germline missense mutations in the hMSH2 gene.

PubMed ID: 12792735

PubMed ID: 15046096

Title: Gene symbol: hMSH2. Disease: hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.

PubMed ID: 15046096

PubMed ID: 15300854

Title: RNA analysis reveals splicing mutations and loss of expression defects in MLH1 and BRCA1.

PubMed ID: 15300854

DOI: 10.1002/humu.9267

PubMed ID: 15365995

Title: Germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 in Korean hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer families.

PubMed ID: 15365995

DOI: 10.1002/humu.9277

PubMed ID: 15613555

Title: Genetic characterization of Chinese hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer by DHPLC and multiplex PCR.

PubMed ID: 15613555

DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyh121

PubMed ID: 15342696

Title: BRAF screening as a low-cost effective strategy for simplifying HNPCC genetic testing.

PubMed ID: 15342696

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2004.020651

PubMed ID: 15896463

Title: A novel missense germline mutation in exon 2 of the hMSH2 gene in a HNPCC family from Southern Italy.

PubMed ID: 15896463

DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.09.051

PubMed ID: 15996210

Title: Clinical and molecular characteristics of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer families in Southeast Asia.

PubMed ID: 15996210

DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00469.x

PubMed ID: 15870828

Title: Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: pitfalls in deletion screening in MSH2 and MLH1 genes.

PubMed ID: 15870828

DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201421

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 934
  • Mass: 104743
  • Checksum: 664A058C78242E05
  • Sequence:
  • MAVQPKETLQ LESAAEVGFV RFFQGMPEKP TTTVRLFDRG DFYTAHGEDA LLAAREVFKT 
    QGVIKYMGPA GAKNLQSVVL SKMNFESFVK DLLLVRQYRV EVYKNRAGNK ASKENDWYLA 
    YKASPGNLSQ FEDILFGNND MSASIGVVGV KMSAVDGQRQ VGVGYVDSIQ RKLGLCEFPD 
    NDQFSNLEAL LIQIGPKECV LPGGETAGDM GKLRQIIQRG GILITERKKA DFSTKDIYQD 
    LNRLLKGKKG EQMNSAVLPE MENQVAVSSL SAVIKFLELL SDDSNFGQFE LTTFDFSQYM 
    KLDIAAVRAL NLFQGSVEDT TGSQSLAALL NKCKTPQGQR LVNQWIKQPL MDKNRIEERL 
    NLVEAFVEDA ELRQTLQEDL LRRFPDLNRL AKKFQRQAAN LQDCYRLYQG INQLPNVIQA 
    LEKHEGKHQK LLLAVFVTPL TDLRSDFSKF QEMIETTLDM DQVENHEFLV KPSFDPNLSE 
    LREIMNDLEK KMQSTLISAA RDLGLDPGKQ IKLDSSAQFG YYFRVTCKEE KVLRNNKNFS 
    TVDIQKNGVK FTNSKLTSLN EEYTKNKTEY EEAQDAIVKE IVNISSGYVE PMQTLNDVLA 
    QLDAVVSFAH VSNGAPVPYV RPAILEKGQG RIILKASRHA CVEVQDEIAF IPNDVYFEKD 
    KQMFHIITGP NMGGKSTYIR QTGVIVLMAQ IGCFVPCESA EVSIVDCILA RVGAGDSQLK 
    GVSTFMAEML ETASILRSAT KDSLIIIDEL GRGTSTYDGF GLAWAISEYI ATKIGAFCMF 
    ATHFHELTAL ANQIPTVNNL HVTALTTEET LTMLYQVKKG VCDQSFGIHV AELANFPKHV 
    IECAKQKALE LEEFQYIGES QGYDIMEPAA KKCYLEREQG EKIIQEFLSK VKQMPFTEMS 
    EENITIKLKQ LKAEVIAKNN SFVNEIISRI KVTT

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.