Details for: TFAP2C

Gene ID: 7022

Symbol: TFAP2C

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000087510

Description: transcription factor AP-2 gamma

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: cardiac endothelial cell (CL0010008)
    Fold Change: 1.65
    Marker Score: 3130
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: 1.52
    Marker Score: 5958
  • Cell Name: granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell (CL0000557)
    Fold Change: 1.36
    Marker Score: 865
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: 1.26
    Marker Score: 850
  • Cell Name: primordial germ cell (CL0000670)
    Fold Change: 1.25
    Marker Score: 1570.5
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 1.25
    Marker Score: 2533
  • Cell Name: GABAergic amacrine cell (CL4030027)
    Fold Change: 1.21
    Marker Score: 2463
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: 1.19
    Marker Score: 1254
  • Cell Name: stem cell of epidermis (CL1000428)
    Fold Change: 1.18
    Marker Score: 401
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 1.14
    Marker Score: 4799
  • Cell Name: myoepithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002324)
    Fold Change: 1.04
    Marker Score: 5119
  • Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
    Fold Change: 1.04
    Marker Score: 251791
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: 1.04
    Marker Score: 791
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71809
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 48034
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: 0.99
    Marker Score: 1126
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30407
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 505
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ intestinal epithelial cell, human (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: 0.97
    Marker Score: 458
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 2412
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of small intestine (CL0009012)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 389
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.93
    Marker Score: 5318
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 370
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 2100
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 14332
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.91
    Marker Score: 2736
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.9
    Marker Score: 324
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 5288
  • Cell Name: malignant cell (CL0001064)
    Fold Change: 0.86
    Marker Score: 11533
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of esophagus (CL0002252)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 7351
  • Cell Name: squamous epithelial cell (CL0000076)
    Fold Change: 0.83
    Marker Score: 564
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 1259
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 506
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 393
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 682
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 177
  • Cell Name: basal cell (CL0000646)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 886
  • Cell Name: luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002326)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 1198
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.66
    Marker Score: 974
  • Cell Name: keratinocyte (CL0000312)
    Fold Change: 0.64
    Marker Score: 536
  • Cell Name: duct epithelial cell (CL0000068)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 295
  • Cell Name: corneal epithelial cell (CL0000575)
    Fold Change: 0.62
    Marker Score: 682
  • Cell Name: nasal mucosa goblet cell (CL0002480)
    Fold Change: 0.62
    Marker Score: 412
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 4691.5
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 355
  • Cell Name: mammary gland epithelial cell (CL0002327)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 209
  • Cell Name: glandular cell of esophagus (CL0002657)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 181
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 365.5
  • Cell Name: syncytiotrophoblast cell (CL0000525)
    Fold Change: 0.57
    Marker Score: 469
  • Cell Name: neural progenitor cell (CL0011020)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 2175
  • Cell Name: intestinal enteroendocrine cell (CL1001516)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 444
  • Cell Name: common myeloid progenitor (CL0000049)
    Fold Change: 0.55
    Marker Score: 147
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: 0.55
    Marker Score: 231
  • Cell Name: respiratory goblet cell (CL0002370)
    Fold Change: 0.49
    Marker Score: 142
  • Cell Name: basal cell of epithelium of trachea (CL1000348)
    Fold Change: 0.47
    Marker Score: 3488
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of prostatic duct (CL0002236)
    Fold Change: 0.47
    Marker Score: 415
  • Cell Name: retinal cone cell (CL0000573)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 1291.5
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of lung (CL0000082)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 2347
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of lamina propria of small intestine (CL0009022)
    Fold Change: 0.44
    Marker Score: 99
  • Cell Name: neuronal receptor cell (CL0000006)
    Fold Change: 0.44
    Marker Score: 194
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 4837
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle myoblast (CL0000514)
    Fold Change: 0.42
    Marker Score: 201
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 0.42
    Marker Score: 1022.5
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 0.41
    Marker Score: 1593
  • Cell Name: bronchial goblet cell (CL1000312)
    Fold Change: 0.41
    Marker Score: 203
  • Cell Name: mucus secreting cell (CL0000319)
    Fold Change: 0.4
    Marker Score: 103
  • Cell Name: luminal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002340)
    Fold Change: 0.38
    Marker Score: 222
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of prostate (CL0002231)
    Fold Change: 0.38
    Marker Score: 262
  • Cell Name: club cell (CL0000158)
    Fold Change: 0.37
    Marker Score: 428
  • Cell Name: fraction A pre-pro B cell (CL0002045)
    Fold Change: 0.37
    Marker Score: 368
  • Cell Name: pulmonary ionocyte (CL0017000)
    Fold Change: 0.36
    Marker Score: 224
  • Cell Name: pro-B cell (CL0000826)
    Fold Change: 0.36
    Marker Score: 346
  • Cell Name: acinar cell (CL0000622)
    Fold Change: 0.35
    Marker Score: 247
  • Cell Name: eukaryotic cell (CL0000255)
    Fold Change: 0.34
    Marker Score: 177
  • Cell Name: lung goblet cell (CL1000143)
    Fold Change: 0.34
    Marker Score: 99
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stratum germinativum of esophagus (CL1000447)
    Fold Change: 0.34
    Marker Score: 82
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of urethra (CL1000296)
    Fold Change: 0.33
    Marker Score: 261
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: 0.33
    Marker Score: 103
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001111)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 348
  • Cell Name: basal cell of epidermis (CL0002187)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 140
  • Cell Name: type II pneumocyte (CL0002063)
    Fold Change: 0.31
    Marker Score: 2017
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.31
    Marker Score: 224
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell (CL0000066)
    Fold Change: 0.3
    Marker Score: 485
  • Cell Name: uterine smooth muscle cell (CL0002601)
    Fold Change: 0.3
    Marker Score: 389
  • Cell Name: myoepithelial cell (CL0000185)
    Fold Change: 0.29
    Marker Score: 81
  • Cell Name: respiratory epithelial cell (CL0002368)
    Fold Change: 0.29
    Marker Score: 159
  • Cell Name: radial glial cell (CL0000681)
    Fold Change: 0.28
    Marker Score: 105
  • Cell Name: medullary thymic epithelial cell (CL0002365)
    Fold Change: 0.28
    Marker Score: 465
  • Cell Name: secretory cell (CL0000151)
    Fold Change: 0.28
    Marker Score: 513
  • Cell Name: Schwann cell (CL0002573)
    Fold Change: 0.27
    Marker Score: 94
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell (CL0000064)
    Fold Change: 0.27
    Marker Score: 917
  • Cell Name: reticular cell (CL0000432)
    Fold Change: 0.25
    Marker Score: 92
  • Cell Name: mast cell (CL0000097)
    Fold Change: 0.25
    Marker Score: 143
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte (CL0000556)
    Fold Change: 0.24
    Marker Score: 139
  • Cell Name: kidney interstitial fibroblast (CL1000692)
    Fold Change: 0.24
    Marker Score: 468
  • Cell Name: multi-ciliated epithelial cell (CL0005012)
    Fold Change: 0.24
    Marker Score: 458
  • Cell Name: extravillous trophoblast (CL0008036)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 206
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 65
  • Cell Name: astrocyte of the cerebral cortex (CL0002605)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 4857
  • Cell Name: renal beta-intercalated cell (CL0002201)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 72

Hover over a box to see details here...

Hover over a box to see details here...

Hover over a box to see details here...

Other Information

**Key Characteristics:** 1. **Diverse Expression Patterns:** TFAP2C is expressed in a wide range of cell types, including cardiac endothelial cells, placental villous trophoblasts, granulocyte monocyte progenitor cells, and stem cells from various tissues. 2. **Transcriptional Regulation:** TFAP2C acts as a transcriptional activator or repressor, modulating the expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation, growth factor signaling, and other cellular processes. 3. **AP-2 Family Interactions:** TFAP2C interacts with other members of the AP-2 family to regulate the expression of target genes, highlighting its role in coordinating cellular responses to various stimuli. 4. **Sumoylation and Protein Modification:** TFAP2C is subject to sumoylation, a post-translational modification that regulates its activity and interactions with other proteins. **Pathways and Functions:** 1. **Cell Cycle Regulation:** TFAP2C regulates the expression of cell cycle-related genes, influencing cell proliferation and differentiation. 2. **Growth Factor Signaling:** TFAP2C modulates the expression of growth factor receptors and signaling molecules, influencing cell growth and survival. 3. **Neural Development:** TFAP2C is involved in the specification of primordial germ cells and the development of the neural plate border. 4. **Immunological Regulation:** TFAP2C regulates the expression of genes involved in immune cell development and function, including the specification of immature innate lymphoid cells. 5. **Epigenetic Regulation:** TFAP2C interacts with epigenetic regulators to modulate gene expression, influencing chromatin structure and transcriptional activity. **Clinical Significance:** 1. **Cancer Therapy:** TFAP2C's role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation makes it a potential target for cancer therapy. 2. **Neurological Disorders:** Dysregulation of TFAP2C has been implicated in various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia. 3. **Cardiovascular Disease:** TFAP2C's involvement in cardiac development and function makes it a potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease. 4. **Immunological Disorders:** TFAP2C's role in regulating immune cell development and function highlights its potential as a therapeutic target for immunological disorders. In conclusion, TFAP2C is a multifaceted transcription factor that plays a critical role in regulating various cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Its diverse expression patterns and interactions with other transcription factors underscore its importance in maintaining tissue homeostasis. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the functions of TFAP2C and its potential as a therapeutic target in various diseases.

Genular Protein ID: 2840926360

Symbol: AP2C_HUMAN

Name: Transcription factor AP-2 gamma

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8661133

Title: Chromosomal mapping of the human and mouse homologues of two new members of the AP-2 family of transcription factors.

PubMed ID: 8661133

DOI: 10.1006/geno.1996.0351

PubMed ID: 9113991

Title: Identification of ERF-1 as a member of the AP2 transcription factor family.

PubMed ID: 9113991

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.9.4342

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 11780052

Title: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20.

PubMed ID: 11780052

DOI: 10.1038/414865a

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 11694877

Title: Cardiac malformations, adrenal agenesis, neural crest defects and exencephaly in mice lacking Cited2, a new Tfap2 co-activator.

PubMed ID: 11694877

DOI: 10.1038/ng768

PubMed ID: 11744733

Title: Human CREB-binding protein/p300-interacting transactivator with ED-rich tail (CITED) 4, a new member of the CITED family, functions as a co-activator for transcription factor AP-2.

PubMed ID: 11744733

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m110850200

PubMed ID: 12072434

Title: Transcription factor AP-2 interacts with the SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9 and is sumolated in vivo.

PubMed ID: 12072434

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m202780200

PubMed ID: 12586840

Title: Physical and functional interactions among AP-2 transcription factors, p300/CREB-binding protein, and CITED2.

PubMed ID: 12586840

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m208144200

PubMed ID: 15548692

Title: Physical and functional interactions between the Wwox tumor suppressor protein and the AP-2gamma transcription factor.

PubMed ID: 15548692

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-2055

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 19115315

Title: The interaction of KCTD1 with transcription factor AP-2alpha inhibits its transactivation.

PubMed ID: 19115315

DOI: 10.1002/jcb.22002

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24413532

Title: Differential regulation of estrogen receptor alpha expression in breast cancer cells by metastasis-associated protein 1.

PubMed ID: 24413532

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-13-2020

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 450
  • Mass: 49177
  • Checksum: 2D4F5FBC269A34A8
  • Sequence:
  • MLWKITDNVK YEEDCEDRHD GSSNGNPRVP HLSSAGQHLY SPAPPLSHTG VAEYQPPPYF 
    PPPYQQLAYS QSADPYSHLG EAYAAAINPL HQPAPTGSQQ QAWPGRQSQE GAGLPSHHGR 
    PAGLLPHLSG LEAGAVSARR DAYRRSDLLL PHAHALDAAG LAENLGLHDM PHQMDEVQNV 
    DDQHLLLHDQ TVIRKGPISM TKNPLNLPCQ KELVGAVMNP TEVFCSVPGR LSLLSSTSKY 
    KVTVAEVQRR LSPPECLNAS LLGGVLRRAK SKNGGRSLRE KLDKIGLNLP AGRRKAAHVT 
    LLTSLVEGEA VHLARDFAYV CEAEFPSKPV AEYLTRPHLG GRNEMAARKN MLLAAQQLCK 
    EFTELLSQDR TPHGTSRLAP VLETNIQNCL SHFSLITHGF GSQAICAAVS ALQNYIKEAL 
    IVIDKSYMNP GDQSPADSNK TLEKMEKHRK

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.