Details for: RIPK2

Gene ID: 8767

Symbol: RIPK2

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000104312

Description: receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 2.16
    Marker Score: 4,560
  • Cell Name: glandular epithelial cell (CL0000150)
    Fold Change: 2.01
    Marker Score: 4,951
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 1.62
    Marker Score: 55,015
  • Cell Name: primitive red blood cell (CL0002355)
    Fold Change: 1.51
    Marker Score: 1,135
  • Cell Name: non-classical monocyte (CL0000875)
    Fold Change: 1.51
    Marker Score: 3,649
  • Cell Name: mural cell (CL0008034)
    Fold Change: 1.46
    Marker Score: 167,952
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte (CL0002397)
    Fold Change: 1.28
    Marker Score: 2,500
  • Cell Name: cord blood hematopoietic stem cell (CL2000095)
    Fold Change: 1.19
    Marker Score: 899
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 1.16
    Marker Score: 65,140
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 1.13
    Marker Score: 1,666
  • Cell Name: germ cell (CL0000586)
    Fold Change: 1.06
    Marker Score: 1,853
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: 1.06
    Marker Score: 1,282
  • Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
    Fold Change: 1.04
    Marker Score: 336
  • Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
    Fold Change: 1.04
    Marker Score: 251,667
  • Cell Name: CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell (CL0002399)
    Fold Change: 1.03
    Marker Score: 2,677
  • Cell Name: luminal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002340)
    Fold Change: 1.02
    Marker Score: 594
  • Cell Name: pancreatic stellate cell (CL0002410)
    Fold Change: 1.01
    Marker Score: 640
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71,691
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 47,916
  • Cell Name: dendritic cell (CL0000451)
    Fold Change: 0.99
    Marker Score: 682
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30,391
  • Cell Name: B-1 B cell (CL0000819)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 1,704
  • Cell Name: luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002326)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 1,676
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 638
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 2,395
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 1,911
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 32,545
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 14,650
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.93
    Marker Score: 480
  • Cell Name: CD34-positive, CD38-negative hematopoietic stem cell (CL0001024)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 667
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ intestinal epithelial cell, human (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 435
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
    Fold Change: 0.91
    Marker Score: 2,273
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.9
    Marker Score: 2,700
  • Cell Name: alveolar macrophage (CL0000583)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 22,798
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 5,292
  • Cell Name: lung macrophage (CL1001603)
    Fold Change: 0.86
    Marker Score: 987
  • Cell Name: granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell (CL0000557)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 542
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 307
  • Cell Name: IgG memory B cell (CL0000979)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 512
  • Cell Name: elicited macrophage (CL0000861)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 5,138
  • Cell Name: osteoclast (CL0000092)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 421
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.84
    Marker Score: 4,802
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: 0.83
    Marker Score: 1,274
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 0.82
    Marker Score: 2,446
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic stem cell (CL0000037)
    Fold Change: 0.82
    Marker Score: 434
  • Cell Name: cortical thymic epithelial cell (CL0002364)
    Fold Change: 0.82
    Marker Score: 3,038
  • Cell Name: dendritic cell, human (CL0001056)
    Fold Change: 0.82
    Marker Score: 831
  • Cell Name: eukaryotic cell (CL0000255)
    Fold Change: 0.81
    Marker Score: 418
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.81
    Marker Score: 323
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.8
    Marker Score: 483
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic precursor cell (CL0008001)
    Fold Change: 0.79
    Marker Score: 276
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: 0.79
    Marker Score: 781
  • Cell Name: common dendritic progenitor (CL0001029)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 269
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 1,260
  • Cell Name: granulocyte (CL0000094)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 345
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 585
  • Cell Name: DN3 thymocyte (CL0000807)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 379
  • Cell Name: erythroid progenitor cell, mammalian (CL0001066)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 243
  • Cell Name: stromal cell (CL0000499)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 885
  • Cell Name: Kupffer cell (CL0000091)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 752
  • Cell Name: ependymal cell (CL0000065)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 262
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 7,127
  • Cell Name: taste receptor cell (CL0000209)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 644
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: 0.74
    Marker Score: 725
  • Cell Name: monocyte (CL0000576)
    Fold Change: 0.73
    Marker Score: 948
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: 0.73
    Marker Score: 979
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 0.73
    Marker Score: 465
  • Cell Name: conventional dendritic cell (CL0000990)
    Fold Change: 0.73
    Marker Score: 501
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 3,029
  • Cell Name: myeloid leukocyte (CL0000766)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 869
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 372
  • Cell Name: astrocyte (CL0000127)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 622
  • Cell Name: classical monocyte (CL0000860)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 2,974
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of lamina propria of small intestine (CL0009022)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 161
  • Cell Name: choroid plexus epithelial cell (CL0000706)
    Fold Change: 0.71
    Marker Score: 655
  • Cell Name: corneal epithelial cell (CL0000575)
    Fold Change: 0.71
    Marker Score: 786
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of cardiac tissue (CL0002548)
    Fold Change: 0.71
    Marker Score: 4,256
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 2,717
  • Cell Name: centrocyte (CL0009111)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 168
  • Cell Name: DN1 thymic pro-T cell (CL0000894)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 218
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 1,598
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of urethra (CL1000296)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 551
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of hepatic sinusoid (CL1000398)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 153
  • Cell Name: Bergmann glial cell (CL0000644)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 284
  • Cell Name: mature B cell (CL0000785)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 509
  • Cell Name: extravillous trophoblast (CL0008036)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 617
  • Cell Name: activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human (CL0001043)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 313
  • Cell Name: mammary gland epithelial cell (CL0002327)
    Fold Change: 0.69
    Marker Score: 244
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 711
  • Cell Name: group 3 innate lymphoid cell (CL0001071)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 287
  • Cell Name: late promyelocyte (CL0002151)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 171
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 174
  • Cell Name: macrophage (CL0000235)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 755
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive helper T cell (CL0000492)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 735
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.67
    Marker Score: 616
  • Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
    Fold Change: 0.67
    Marker Score: 13,378
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: 0.67
    Marker Score: 5,774
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: 0.67
    Marker Score: 444
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of endocrine pancreas (CL0002351)
    Fold Change: 0.67
    Marker Score: 146
  • Cell Name: lung microvascular endothelial cell (CL2000016)
    Fold Change: 0.67
    Marker Score: 142

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** RIPK2 is a serine/threonine kinase that belongs to the receptor-interacting protein (RIP) family. It is characterized by its unique structure, which includes a death domain and a protein kinase domain. RIPK2 is highly expressed in various cell types, including immune cells, epithelial cells, and hematopoietic stem cells. Its expression is also detected in several types of cancer, suggesting a potential role in tumor progression. **Pathways and Functions** RIPK2 is involved in multiple signaling pathways, including: 1. **Apoptosis pathway**: RIPK2 interacts with death receptors, triggering a cascade of events that ultimately lead to apoptosis. 2. **Inflammatory response**: RIPK2 is activated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs), leading to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. 3. **Cytokine signaling pathway**: RIPK2 interacts with cytokine receptors, modulating the production of cytokines and influencing immune responses. 4. **Cell survival pathway**: RIPK2 can also promote cell survival by activating anti-apoptotic signaling pathways. RIPK2 functions as a scaffold protein, interacting with various signaling molecules, including death receptors, TLRs, and NLRs. It also regulates the activity of downstream kinases, such as JNK and p38 MAPK. **Clinical Significance** RIPK2 has been implicated in various diseases, including: 1. **Autoimmune disorders**: RIPK2 has been associated with autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, where it contributes to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. 2. **Cancer**: RIPK2 is overexpressed in several types of cancer, including melanoma, lung cancer, and breast cancer, where it promotes tumor progression and metastasis. 3. **Infectious diseases**: RIPK2 is involved in the regulation of innate immune responses, making it a potential target for the treatment of infectious diseases, such as COVID-19. 4. **Neurodegenerative diseases**: RIPK2 has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, where it contributes to the production of neuroinflammatory cytokines. In conclusion, RIPK2 is a complex gene that plays a critical role in immune regulation, apoptosis, and inflammation. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, making it a promising target for the development of new therapeutic strategies. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms by which RIPK2 regulates immune responses and to explore its potential as a therapeutic target.

Genular Protein ID: 956715736

Symbol: RIPK2_HUMAN

Name: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9575181

Title: RICK, a novel protein kinase containing a caspase recruitment domain, interacts with CLARP and regulates CD95-mediated apoptosis.

PubMed ID: 9575181

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.20.12296

PubMed ID: 9642260

Title: RIP2 is a novel NF-kappaB-activating and cell death-inducing kinase.

PubMed ID: 9642260

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.27.16968

PubMed ID: 9705938

Title: Identification of CARDIAK, a RIP-like kinase that associates with caspase-1.

PubMed ID: 9705938

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(07)00352-1

PubMed ID: 12975309

Title: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment.

PubMed ID: 12975309

DOI: 10.1101/gr.1293003

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16421571

Title: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8.

PubMed ID: 16421571

DOI: 10.1038/nature04406

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 15044951

Title: Regulatory regions and critical residues of NOD2 involved in muramyl dipeptide recognition.

PubMed ID: 15044951

DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600175

PubMed ID: 14638696

Title: Rip2 participates in Bcl10 signaling and T-cell receptor-mediated NF-kappaB activation.

PubMed ID: 14638696

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.c300460200

PubMed ID: 16824733

Title: Identification of a regulatory autophosphorylation site in the serine-threonine kinase RIP2.

PubMed ID: 16824733

DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.05.005

PubMed ID: 17355968

Title: The NOD2-RICK complex signals from the plasma membrane.

PubMed ID: 17355968

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m606242200

PubMed ID: 17054981

Title: Solution structure of NOD1 CARD and mutational analysis of its interaction with the CARD of downstream kinase RICK.

PubMed ID: 17054981

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.09.067

PubMed ID: 17562858

Title: Coordinated regulation of Toll-like receptor and NOD2 signaling by K63-linked polyubiquitin chains.

PubMed ID: 17562858

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00270-07

PubMed ID: 18775659

Title: MEKK4 sequesters RIP2 to dictate NOD2 signal specificity.

PubMed ID: 18775659

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.07.084

PubMed ID: 18079694

Title: A critical role of RICK/RIP2 polyubiquitination in Nod-induced NF-kappaB activation.

PubMed ID: 18079694

DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601962

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19592251

Title: ITCH K63-ubiquitinates the NOD2 binding protein, RIP2, to influence inflammatory signaling pathways.

PubMed ID: 19592251

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.038

PubMed ID: 19464198

Title: Cellular inhibitors of apoptosis cIAP1 and cIAP2 are required for innate immunity signaling by the pattern recognition receptors NOD1 and NOD2.

PubMed ID: 19464198

DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.011

PubMed ID: 19369195

Title: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome.

PubMed ID: 19369195

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m800588-mcp200

PubMed ID: 21123652

Title: Inhibition of RIP2's tyrosine kinase activity limits NOD2-driven cytokine responses.

PubMed ID: 21123652

DOI: 10.1101/gad.1964410

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21931591

Title: cIAP1/2 are direct E3 ligases conjugating diverse types of ubiquitin chains to receptor interacting proteins kinases 1 to 4 (RIP1-4).

PubMed ID: 21931591

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022356

PubMed ID: 22520462

Title: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis effector YopJ subverts the Nod2/RICK/TAK1 pathway and activates caspase-1 to induce intestinal barrier dysfunction.

PubMed ID: 22520462

DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2012.02.009

PubMed ID: 22672233

Title: NLRP10 enhances Shigella-induced pro-inflammatory responses.

PubMed ID: 22672233

DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2012.01822.x

PubMed ID: 21887730

Title: Control of NOD2 and Rip2-dependent innate immune activation by GEF-H1.

PubMed ID: 21887730

DOI: 10.1002/ibd.21851

PubMed ID: 22607974

Title: The ubiquitin ligase XIAP recruits LUBAC for NOD2 signaling in inflammation and innate immunity.

PubMed ID: 22607974

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.04.014

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 23806334

Title: OTULIN restricts Met1-linked ubiquitination to control innate immune signaling.

PubMed ID: 23806334

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.06.004

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 27812135

Title: Characterization and Genetic Analyses of New Genes Coding for NOD2 Interacting Proteins.

PubMed ID: 27812135

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165420

PubMed ID: 28436939

Title: An inflammatory bowel disease-risk variant in INAVA decreases pattern recognition receptor-induced outcomes.

PubMed ID: 28436939

DOI: 10.1172/jci86282

PubMed ID: 28656966

Title: E3 Ubiquitin ligase ZNRF4 negatively regulates NOD2 signalling and induces tolerance to MDP.

PubMed ID: 28656966

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15865

PubMed ID: 27830463

Title: LRRK2 enhances Nod1/2-mediated inflammatory cytokine production by promoting Rip2 phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 27830463

DOI: 10.1007/s13238-016-0326-x

PubMed ID: 29452636

Title: Disruption of XIAP-RIP2 association blocks NOD2-mediated inflammatory signaling.

PubMed ID: 29452636

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.01.016

PubMed ID: 36221902

Title: Selective autophagy of RIPosomes maintains innate immune homeostasis during bacterial infection.

PubMed ID: 36221902

DOI: 10.15252/embj.2022111289

PubMed ID: 26646181

Title: Structural basis of death domain signaling in the p75 neurotrophin receptor.

PubMed ID: 26646181

DOI: 10.7554/elife.11692

PubMed ID: 28545134

Title: Structures of the inactive and active states of RIP2 kinase inform on the mechanism of activation.

PubMed ID: 28545134

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177161

PubMed ID: 30279485

Title: RIP2 filament formation is required for NOD2 dependent NF-kappaB signalling.

PubMed ID: 30279485

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06451-3

PubMed ID: 30478312

Title: Structural basis of RIP2 activation and signaling.

PubMed ID: 30478312

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07447-9

PubMed ID: 30026309

Title: Small molecule inhibitors reveal an indispensable scaffolding role of RIPK2 in NOD2 signaling.

PubMed ID: 30026309

DOI: 10.15252/embj.201899372

PubMed ID: 17344846

Title: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.

PubMed ID: 17344846

DOI: 10.1038/nature05610

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 540
  • Mass: 61195
  • Checksum: 575A692239505792
  • Sequence:
  • MNGEAICSAL PTIPYHKLAD LRYLSRGASG TVSSARHADW RVQVAVKHLH IHTPLLDSER 
    KDVLREAEIL HKARFSYILP ILGICNEPEF LGIVTEYMPN GSLNELLHRK TEYPDVAWPL 
    RFRILHEIAL GVNYLHNMTP PLLHHDLKTQ NILLDNEFHV KIADFGLSKW RMMSLSQSRS 
    SKSAPEGGTI IYMPPENYEP GQKSRASIKH DIYSYAVITW EVLSRKQPFE DVTNPLQIMY 
    SVSQGHRPVI NEESLPYDIP HRARMISLIE SGWAQNPDER PSFLKCLIEL EPVLRTFEEI 
    TFLEAVIQLK KTKLQSVSSA IHLCDKKKME LSLNIPVNHG PQEESCGSSQ LHENSGSPET 
    SRSLPAPQDN DFLSRKAQDC YFMKLHHCPG NHSWDSTISG SQRAAFCDHK TTPCSSAIIN 
    PLSTAGNSER LQPGIAQQWI QSKREDIVNQ MTEACLNQSL DALLSRDLIM KEDYELVSTK 
    PTRTSKVRQL LDTTDIQGEE FAKVIVQKLK DNKQMGLQPY PEILVVSRSP SLNLLQNKSM

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.