Details for: EDN1

Gene ID: 1906

Symbol: EDN1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000078401

Description: endothelin 1

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
    Fold Change: 58.4285
    Cell Significance Index: -14.8200
  • Cell Name: embryonic stem cell (CL0002322)
    Fold Change: 35.9997
    Cell Significance Index: -14.8300
  • Cell Name: ileal goblet cell (CL1000326)
    Fold Change: 21.9367
    Cell Significance Index: -14.7200
  • Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
    Fold Change: 11.9956
    Cell Significance Index: -14.7900
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
    Fold Change: 6.3572
    Cell Significance Index: -17.0300
  • Cell Name: stem cell of epidermis (CL1000428)
    Fold Change: 4.3813
    Cell Significance Index: 13.0300
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of pancreas (CL0000083)
    Fold Change: 4.0185
    Cell Significance Index: 66.2200
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
    Fold Change: 3.7557
    Cell Significance Index: -14.8200
  • Cell Name: vascular lymphangioblast (CL0005022)
    Fold Change: 2.8201
    Cell Significance Index: 49.8400
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 2.7905
    Cell Significance Index: 80.4000
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: 2.5701
    Cell Significance Index: 38.5100
  • Cell Name: endocardial cell (CL0002350)
    Fold Change: 2.5084
    Cell Significance Index: 14.8100
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: 2.4178
    Cell Significance Index: 65.8100
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: 2.0301
    Cell Significance Index: 262.2800
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 1.6551
    Cell Significance Index: 75.0200
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 1.5139
    Cell Significance Index: 288.1000
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 1.4969
    Cell Significance Index: 32.4300
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of venule (CL1000414)
    Fold Change: 1.3415
    Cell Significance Index: 15.2400
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: 0.8588
    Cell Significance Index: 44.6100
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: 0.8513
    Cell Significance Index: 63.4500
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 0.8250
    Cell Significance Index: 49.5300
  • Cell Name: luminal hormone-sensing cell of mammary gland (CL4033058)
    Fold Change: 0.8019
    Cell Significance Index: 4.9400
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: 0.7149
    Cell Significance Index: 15.2300
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 0.7126
    Cell Significance Index: 70.5000
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of urethra (CL1000296)
    Fold Change: 0.7085
    Cell Significance Index: 4.3900
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.6031
    Cell Significance Index: 544.5700
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.5749
    Cell Significance Index: 62.5400
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: 0.4742
    Cell Significance Index: 22.2900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: 0.4573
    Cell Significance Index: 52.4000
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of uterus (CL0009095)
    Fold Change: 0.4025
    Cell Significance Index: 2.5200
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: 0.3912
    Cell Significance Index: 48.1000
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.3765
    Cell Significance Index: 61.2400
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: 0.3276
    Cell Significance Index: 178.9000
  • Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
    Fold Change: 0.3142
    Cell Significance Index: 21.7300
  • Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
    Fold Change: 0.3141
    Cell Significance Index: 138.8600
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of placenta (CL0009092)
    Fold Change: 0.2880
    Cell Significance Index: 1.7400
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of periportal hepatic sinusoid (CL0019021)
    Fold Change: 0.2874
    Cell Significance Index: 1.0000
  • Cell Name: umbrella cell of urothelium (CL4030056)
    Fold Change: 0.2606
    Cell Significance Index: 2.4000
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: 0.2485
    Cell Significance Index: 3.3900
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: 0.2031
    Cell Significance Index: 6.5100
  • Cell Name: fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (CL4030006)
    Fold Change: 0.2000
    Cell Significance Index: 3.1000
  • Cell Name: basal cell of epidermis (CL0002187)
    Fold Change: 0.1774
    Cell Significance Index: 2.7000
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of uterus (CL0002149)
    Fold Change: 0.1521
    Cell Significance Index: 2.1100
  • Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
    Fold Change: 0.1388
    Cell Significance Index: 9.8200
  • Cell Name: peg cell (CL4033014)
    Fold Change: 0.0844
    Cell Significance Index: 1.9500
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.0817
    Cell Significance Index: 2.8700
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: 0.0761
    Cell Significance Index: 13.7200
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.0731
    Cell Significance Index: 3.4100
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.0339
    Cell Significance Index: 6.8000
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.0338
    Cell Significance Index: 0.3500
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 0.0336
    Cell Significance Index: 0.8400
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.0178
    Cell Significance Index: 12.3100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.0014
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2400
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
    Fold Change: -0.0015
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1700
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0069
    Cell Significance Index: -12.9000
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0070
    Cell Significance Index: -5.2100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0075
    Cell Significance Index: -4.7100
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
    Fold Change: -0.0092
    Cell Significance Index: -6.7200
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0108
    Cell Significance Index: -19.9600
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.0112
    Cell Significance Index: -4.0100
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0132
    Cell Significance Index: -20.3300
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0142
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9900
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0142
    Cell Significance Index: -8.0100
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0151
    Cell Significance Index: -20.4800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0342
    Cell Significance Index: -7.2000
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0349
    Cell Significance Index: -15.8400
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: -0.0378
    Cell Significance Index: -5.1900
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0492
    Cell Significance Index: -14.1700
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: -0.0516
    Cell Significance Index: -10.2500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
    Fold Change: -0.0559
    Cell Significance Index: -6.3800
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
    Fold Change: -0.0567
    Cell Significance Index: -6.6100
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.0775
    Cell Significance Index: -11.2700
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: -0.0791
    Cell Significance Index: -10.1400
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: -0.0804
    Cell Significance Index: -8.2100
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: -0.0899
    Cell Significance Index: -4.5400
  • Cell Name: mucous neck cell (CL0000651)
    Fold Change: -0.1365
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6500
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: -0.1401
    Cell Significance Index: -14.5900
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: -0.1460
    Cell Significance Index: -8.9500
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: -0.1464
    Cell Significance Index: -17.2600
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (CL0000095)
    Fold Change: -0.1595
    Cell Significance Index: -6.5400
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.1801
    Cell Significance Index: -14.2600
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.1959
    Cell Significance Index: -15.0300
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.2061
    Cell Significance Index: -13.8600
  • Cell Name: stem cell (CL0000034)
    Fold Change: -0.2325
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6900
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.2515
    Cell Significance Index: -15.4600
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: -0.2528
    Cell Significance Index: -16.3100
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: -0.2594
    Cell Significance Index: -7.2500
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.2675
    Cell Significance Index: -15.0100
  • Cell Name: enterocyte (CL0000584)
    Fold Change: -0.3014
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8700
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -0.3217
    Cell Significance Index: -14.2300
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ enteroycte (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: -0.3225
    Cell Significance Index: -4.8600
  • Cell Name: eukaryotic cell (CL0000255)
    Fold Change: -0.3275
    Cell Significance Index: -14.2400
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: -0.3309
    Cell Significance Index: -17.3800
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: -0.3342
    Cell Significance Index: -12.2700
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: -0.3475
    Cell Significance Index: -9.3000
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: -0.3517
    Cell Significance Index: -11.5200
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: -0.3580
    Cell Significance Index: -9.5600
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: -0.3664
    Cell Significance Index: -12.8400
  • Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
    Fold Change: -0.3768
    Cell Significance Index: -14.2700
  • Cell Name: keratinocyte (CL0000312)
    Fold Change: -0.3792
    Cell Significance Index: -9.4700

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** EDN1 is characterized by its high affinity for endothelin receptors, which are divided into two main subtypes: ETA and ETB. ETA receptors are primarily found in vascular smooth muscle cells and mediate vasoconstriction, while ETB receptors are found in endothelial cells and mediate vasodilation. EDN1 is also known for its ability to induce vasoconstriction, which can lead to increased blood pressure and cardiac workload. Additionally, EDN1 has been shown to have pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects, particularly in the context of cardiovascular disease. **Pathways and Functions** EDN1 activates a variety of signaling pathways, including: 1. Calcium-mediated signaling: EDN1 binds to ETA receptors on vascular smooth muscle cells, leading to an increase in intracellular calcium concentrations and subsequent contraction. 2. Phospholipase C activation: EDN1 binds to ETB receptors on endothelial cells, leading to the activation of phospholipase C and the production of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). 3. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling: EDN1 activates MAPK pathways, leading to increased cell proliferation and migration. 4. NF-κB signaling: EDN1 activates NF-κB pathways, leading to increased inflammation and oxidative stress. EDN1 has been implicated in a wide range of biological processes, including: 1. Cardiovascular regulation: EDN1 plays a key role in regulating blood pressure and cardiac workload. 2. Smooth muscle contraction: EDN1 induces vasoconstriction in vascular smooth muscle cells. 3. Cell migration: EDN1 promotes cell migration and invasion in various cell types. 4. Inflammation: EDN1 has pro-inflammatory effects, particularly in the context of cardiovascular disease. **Clinical Significance** EDN1 has significant clinical implications, particularly in the context of cardiovascular disease. Elevated levels of EDN1 have been associated with: 1. Hypertension: EDN1 has been shown to contribute to the development of hypertension. 2. Atherosclerosis: EDN1 has been implicated in the development of atherosclerosis. 3. Heart failure: EDN1 has been shown to contribute to the development of heart failure. 4. Cancer: EDN1 has been implicated in the progression of various cancers, including breast and lung cancer. In addition to its role in cardiovascular disease, EDN1 has also been implicated in other diseases, including: 1. Neurological disorders: EDN1 has been implicated in the development of neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. 2. Respiratory diseases: EDN1 has been implicated in the development of respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 3. Gastrointestinal diseases: EDN1 has been implicated in the development of gastrointestinal diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease. Overall, EDN1 is a complex peptide that plays a critical role in various physiological and pathological processes. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms by which EDN1 regulates biological processes and to develop therapeutic strategies to target EDN1 in the treatment of various diseases.

Genular Protein ID: 2227273900

Symbol: EDN1_HUMAN

Name: Endothelin-1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 3282927

Title: Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding the precursor of a human endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptide, endothelin: identity of human and porcine endothelin.

PubMed ID: 3282927

DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80867-6

PubMed ID: 2670930

Title: The human preproendothelin-1 gene. Complete nucleotide sequence and regulation of expression.

PubMed ID: 2670930

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)63795-0

PubMed ID: 2659594

Title: Structural organization and chromosomal assignment of the gene encoding endothelin.

PubMed ID: 2659594

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)81698-2

PubMed ID: 8450044

Title: Two preproendothelin 1 mRNAs transcribed by alternative promoters.

PubMed ID: 8450044

DOI: 10.1172/jci116274

PubMed ID: 14574404

Title: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.

PubMed ID: 14574404

DOI: 10.1038/nature02055

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 2649896

Title: The human endothelin family: three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes.

PubMed ID: 2649896

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.86.8.2863

PubMed ID: 10438732

Title: Proteolytic processing of big endothelin-3 by the kell blood group protein.

PubMed ID: 10438732

PubMed ID: 1864385

Title: The signal peptide of human preproendothelin-1.

PubMed ID: 1864385

DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)80948-3

PubMed ID: 9284755

Title: Endothelin-1 and ETA receptor expression in vascular smooth muscle cells from human placenta: a new ETA receptor messenger ribonucleic acid is generated by alternative splicing of exon 3.

PubMed ID: 9284755

DOI: 10.1210/jcem.82.9.4209

PubMed ID: 17446437

Title: Association of ATP1A1 and dear single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotypes with essential hypertension: sex-specific and haplotype-specific effects.

PubMed ID: 17446437

DOI: 10.1161/01.res.0000267716.96196.60

PubMed ID: 17357073

Title: Genetic analysis of 103 candidate genes for coronary artery disease and associated phenotypes in a founder population reveals a new association between endothelin-1 and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

PubMed ID: 17357073

DOI: 10.1086/513286

PubMed ID: 18288492

Title: Investigating the association between K198N coding polymorphism in EDN1 and hypertension, lipoprotein levels, the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease.

PubMed ID: 18288492

DOI: 10.1007/s00439-008-0481-0

PubMed ID: 19086031

Title: Pyk2 mediates endothelin-1 signaling via p130Cas/BCAR3 cascade and regulates human glomerular mesangial cell adhesion and spreading.

PubMed ID: 19086031

DOI: 10.1002/jcp.21649

PubMed ID: 1515112

Title: Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of human endothelin.

PubMed ID: 1515112

DOI: 10.1107/s0108768191010625

PubMed ID: 7664037

Title: The crystal structure of human endothelin.

PubMed ID: 7664037

DOI: 10.1038/nsb0594-311

PubMed ID: 1859417

Title: The conformation of endothelin-1 in aqueous solution: NMR-derived constraints combined with distance geometry and molecular dynamics calculations.

PubMed ID: 1859417

DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(91)90146-x

PubMed ID: 1736987

Title: Conformational isomerism of endothelin in acidic aqueous media: a quantitative NOESY analysis.

PubMed ID: 1736987

DOI: 10.1021/bi00120a003

PubMed ID: 1422154

Title: Solution conformation of human big endothelin-1.

PubMed ID: 1422154

DOI: 10.1007/bf02192805

PubMed ID: 7773179

Title: A comparison of X-ray and NMR structures for human endothelin-1.

PubMed ID: 7773179

DOI: 10.1002/pro.5560040110

PubMed ID: 10231710

Title: Solution structure of a novel ETB receptor selective agonist ET1-21 [Cys(Acm)1,15, Aib3,11, Leu7] by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and molecular modelling.

PubMed ID: 10231710

DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-3011.1999.00001.x

PubMed ID: 10334806

Title: The Lys198Asn polymorphism in the endothelin-1 gene is associated with blood pressure in overweight people.

PubMed ID: 10334806

DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.33.5.1169

PubMed ID: 10391210

Title: Patterns of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for blood-pressure homeostasis.

PubMed ID: 10391210

DOI: 10.1038/10297

PubMed ID: 24268655

Title: Mutations in endothelin 1 cause recessive auriculocondylar syndrome and dominant isolated question-mark ears.

PubMed ID: 24268655

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.10.023

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 212
  • Mass: 24425
  • Checksum: E2DA0EB86755BC3D
  • Sequence:
  • MDYLLMIFSL LFVACQGAPE TAVLGAELSA VGENGGEKPT PSPPWRLRRS KRCSCSSLMD 
    KECVYFCHLD IIWVNTPEHV VPYGLGSPRS KRALENLLPT KATDRENRCQ CASQKDKKCW 
    NFCQAGKELR AEDIMEKDWN NHKKGKDCSK LGKKCIYQQL VRGRKIRRSS EEHLRQTRSE 
    TMRNSVKSSF HDPKLKGKPS RERYVTHNRA HW

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.