Details for: RND3

Gene ID: 390

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: RND3

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000115963

Description: Rho family GTPase 3

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 32.33
    rCSI 27.1%
    PRS 67.05
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 28.36
    rCSI 36.38%
    PRS 67.61
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 27.58
    rCSI 23.78%
    PRS 68.04
  • corneal epithelial cell CL0000575
    CSI 23.08
    rCSI 66.01%
    PRS 74.73
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 21.83
    rCSI 18.1%
    PRS 62.04
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 21.59
    rCSI 51.23%
    PRS 66.29
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 20.95
    rCSI 32%
    PRS 63.36
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 20.69
    rCSI 36.49%
    PRS 70.85
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 18.37
    rCSI 25.11%
    PRS 64.37
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 17.92
    rCSI 20.7%
    PRS 55.75
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 17.8
    rCSI 17.14%
    PRS 62.65
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 14.54
    rCSI 16.87%
    PRS 70.29
  • keratocyte CL0002363
    CSI 14.19
    rCSI 34.11%
    PRS 69.98
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 14.15
    rCSI 10.97%
    PRS 64.72
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 12.62
    rCSI 16.2%
    PRS 59.84
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 12.3
    rCSI 9.72%
    PRS 49.49
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 12.13
    rCSI 25.17%
    PRS 59.77
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 10.6
    rCSI 24.47%
    PRS 51.65
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 10.36
    rCSI 10.85%
    PRS 59.09
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 10.11
    rCSI 16.28%
    PRS 52.14
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 9.09
    rCSI 12.89%
    PRS 58.93
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 8.68
    rCSI 12.45%
    PRS 52.16
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 8.62
    rCSI 29.14%
    PRS 66.46
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 8.47
    rCSI 27.11%
    PRS 59.71
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI 8.38
    rCSI 23.83%
    PRS 60.63
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 8.29
    rCSI 7.71%
    PRS 63.27
  • progenitor cell CL0011026
    CSI 7.76
    rCSI 16.5%
    PRS 61.83
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 7.47
    rCSI 8.18%
    PRS 66.49
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 7.46
    rCSI 43.42%
    PRS 71.54
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 7.37
    rCSI 9.16%
    PRS 64.36
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 7.33
    rCSI 11.65%
    PRS 55
  • neural cell CL0002319
    CSI 7.2
    rCSI 27.17%
    PRS 48.83
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 7.11
    rCSI 10.5%
    PRS 78.15
  • tendon cell CL0000388
    CSI 7.11
    rCSI 18.47%
    PRS 78.04
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 7.06
    rCSI 5.73%
    PRS 63.13
  • fibroblast of breast CL4006000
    CSI 7.02
    rCSI 29.5%
    PRS 75.09
  • midzonal region hepatocyte CL0019028
    CSI 6.97
    rCSI 16.35%
    PRS 67.06
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 6.94
    rCSI 18.11%
    PRS 65.95
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 6.88
    rCSI 6.35%
    PRS 64.04
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 6.87
    rCSI 11.88%
    PRS 52.73
  • monocyte CL0000576
    CSI 6.82
    rCSI 12.33%
    PRS 76.08
  • type EC enteroendocrine cell CL0000577
    CSI 6.76
    rCSI 24.02%
    PRS 71.13
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 6.71
    rCSI 9.3%
    PRS 63.63
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 6.71
    rCSI 10.31%
    PRS 58.36
  • stromal cell CL0000499
    CSI 6.62
    rCSI 18.62%
    PRS 59.28
  • alternatively activated macrophage CL0000890
    CSI 6.5
    rCSI 8.17%
    PRS 74.54
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 6.48
    rCSI 6.71%
    PRS 68.4
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 6.41
    rCSI 40.02%
    PRS 54.33
  • alveolar macrophage CL0000583
    CSI 6.17
    rCSI 10.16%
    PRS 67.89
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 6.01
    rCSI 7.18%
    PRS 44.02
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 5.95
    rCSI 13.61%
    PRS 62.57
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 5.74
    rCSI 9.23%
    PRS 46.29
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 5.69
    rCSI 5.38%
    PRS 62.17
  • bronchial goblet cell CL1000312
    CSI 5.66
    rCSI 22.6%
    PRS 78.17
  • vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL0000359
    CSI 5.62
    rCSI 18.23%
    PRS 62.86
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 5.53
    rCSI 20.72%
    PRS 54.57
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 5.49
    rCSI 10.9%
    PRS 60.29
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 5.48
    rCSI 8.88%
    PRS 59.27
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 5.39
    rCSI 7.49%
    PRS 61.24
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 5.19
    rCSI 3.85%
    PRS 55.13
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 5.15
    rCSI 7.01%
    PRS 54.4
  • enteroglial cell CL4040002
    CSI 5.08
    rCSI 26.7%
    PRS 67.84
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 5.04
    rCSI 10.12%
    PRS 51.67
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 4.94
    rCSI 14.59%
    PRS 65.71
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 4.91
    rCSI 9.56%
    PRS 65.67
  • tracheobronchial serous cell CL0019001
    CSI 4.83
    rCSI 20.88%
    PRS 75.23
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 4.67
    rCSI 7.45%
    PRS 55.17
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI 4.65
    rCSI 18.09%
    PRS 67.19
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 4.46
    rCSI 6.37%
    PRS 64.92
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 4.42
    rCSI 11.63%
    PRS 80.62
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 4.41
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 52.85
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 4.36
    rCSI 4.36%
    PRS 56.01
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 4.31
    rCSI 5.76%
    PRS 62.99
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 4.3
    rCSI 7.6%
    PRS 43.35
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 4.28
    rCSI 3.77%
    PRS 50.56
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 4.26
    rCSI 5.43%
    PRS 69.09
  • ON-bipolar cell CL0000749
    CSI 4.21
    rCSI 6.25%
    PRS 64
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 4.13
    rCSI 3.67%
    PRS 60.56
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 4.12
    rCSI 6.5%
    PRS 64.99
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 4.09
    rCSI 10.79%
    PRS 71.46
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 4.08
    rCSI 5.07%
    PRS 42.37
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 4.04
    rCSI 7.08%
    PRS 54.48
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 4
    rCSI 3.86%
    PRS 53.33
  • tissue-resident macrophage CL0000864
    CSI 4
    rCSI 18.72%
    PRS 78.63
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 3.96
    rCSI 6.12%
    PRS 60.94
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 3.96
    rCSI 9.46%
    PRS 71.04
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 3.96
    rCSI 18.97%
    PRS 62.59
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 3.96
    rCSI 4.24%
    PRS 62.26
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 3.95
    rCSI 8.12%
    PRS 52.82
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 3.92
    rCSI 5.74%
    PRS 58.67
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 3.88
    rCSI 4.05%
    PRS 62.98
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 3.78
    rCSI 5.17%
    PRS 55.89
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 3.77
    rCSI 9.75%
    PRS 57.56
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 3.73
    rCSI 8.51%
    PRS 58.99
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 3.64
    rCSI 9.73%
    PRS 53.56
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 3.64
    rCSI 6.88%
    PRS 80.69
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 3.61
    rCSI 5.76%
    PRS 66.86
  • respiratory hillock cell CL4030023
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 6.42%
    PRS 76.11
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 3.59
    rCSI 5.79%
    PRS 66.13
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 3.35
    rCSI 4.14%
    PRS 59.32
  • epithelial cell of esophagus CL0002252
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 79.3%
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 51.3%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine CL0002071
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 72.1%
  • cone retinal bipolar cell CL0000752
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 74.2%
  • paneth cell of colon CL0009009
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 79.4%
  • vasa recta descending limb cell CL1001285
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 80.5%
  • bronchiolar smooth muscle cell CL4033017
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 7.9%
    PRS 79.1%
  • cerebral cortex pyramidal neuron CL4023111
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 76.9%
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 73.8%
  • diffuse bipolar 3a cell CL4033029
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 57.9%
  • epithelial cell of urethra CL1000296
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 19.7%
    PRS 79.0%
  • hair follicular keratinocyte CL2000092
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 14.0%
    PRS 84.0%
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 71.5%
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 75.0%
  • respiratory epithelial cell CL0002368
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 88.6%
  • skeletal muscle satellite stem cell CL0008011
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 78.9%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 69.7%
  • basal cell of epithelium of trachea CL1000348
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 6.8%
    PRS 76.7%
  • smooth muscle cell of the pulmonary artery CL0002591
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 69.3%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 8.1%
    PRS 55.9%
  • endothelial cell of uterus CL0009095
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 78.6%
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 75.1%
  • uterine smooth muscle cell CL0002601
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 7.6%
    PRS 81.1%
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 66.9%
  • basal cell of epidermis CL0002187
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 36.8%
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 75.9%
  • midbrain dopaminergic neuron CL2000097
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 8.0%
    PRS 64.2%
  • stratified epithelial cell CL0000079
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 7.9%
    PRS 80.8%
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 62.5%
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 63.9%
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 73.0%
  • brush cell CL0002204
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 78.8%
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 73.7%
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 77.6%
  • type L enteroendocrine cell CL0002279
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 77.3%
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 73.8%
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 70.6%
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 72.7%
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 73.7%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 44.3%
  • neuroplacodal cell CL0000032
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 15.3%
    PRS 72.6%
  • lung goblet cell CL1000143
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 18.6%
    PRS 82.6%
  • airway submucosal gland duct basal cell CL4033024
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 10.7%
    PRS 72.1%
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 67.6%
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 69.2%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 6.5%
    PRS 45.0%
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 60.6%
  • kidney epithelial cell CL0002518
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 82.2%
  • mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue CL0002570
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 9.8%
    PRS 71.9%
  • smooth muscle cell of prostate CL1000487
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 10.4%
    PRS 77.2%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 45.6%
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 60.7%
  • muscle cell CL0000187
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 80.5%
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 61.7%
  • tracheal goblet cell CL1000329
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 76.1%
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 72.5%
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 66.0%
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 75.7%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 48.4%
  • odontoblast CL0000060
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 53.3%
    PRS 82.8%
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 26.5%
    PRS 74.8%
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 71.6%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 9.5%
    PRS 53.3%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 52.3%
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 67.6%
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 41.9%
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 4.8%
    PRS 55.7%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 70.6%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 56.9%
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 10.1%
    PRS 75.2%
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 61.1%
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 68.8%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 13.2%
    PRS 52.8%
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 74.3%
  • lung macrophage CL1001603
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 7.0%
    PRS 70.4%
  • basal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002341
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 9.1%
    PRS 74.7%
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 55.0%
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 67.0%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell CL0002062
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 18.7%
    PRS 61.1%
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 59.3%
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 5.8%
    PRS 66.1%
  • respiratory hillock cell CL4030023
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 76.1%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 5.8%
    PRS 66.9%
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 80.7%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 9.7%
    PRS 53.6%
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 8.5%
    PRS 59.0%
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 9.8%
    PRS 57.6%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 55.9%
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 3.9
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 63.0%
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 3.9
    rCSI 5.7%
    PRS 58.7%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 8.1%
    PRS 52.8%
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 62.3%
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 19.0%
    PRS 62.6%
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 9.5%
    PRS 71.0%
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 60.9%
  • tissue-resident macrophage CL0000864
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 18.7%
    PRS 78.6%
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 53.3%
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 54.5%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 4.1
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 42.4%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 4.1
    rCSI 10.8%
    PRS 71.5%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary Analyzed for its specificity using the **CSI (Z-SCORE)**, [RND3](/details-gene/390) (Rho family GTPase 3) is not a cell-type specific marker. Instead, its expression profile, characterized by a uniformly low CSI (Z-SCORE) across numerous cell types, suggests it functions as a broadly expressed regulator of fundamental cellular processes. As a member of the Rho GTPase family, it is primarily involved in modulating the actin cytoskeleton, cell adhesion, and migration, consistent with a ubiquitous role in maintaining cellular structure and motility across diverse tissues. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression pattern of [RND3](/details-gene/390) underscores its role as a general cellular component rather than a specific lineage marker. The **Overall** context analysis reveals a CSI (Z-SCORE) of 0.00 in all top-ranked cells, accompanied by moderate percentile ranks (PRS generally between 60-75%) and non-significant p-values. This statistical signature indicates that while [RND3](/details-gene/390) is present in these cells, its expression level is not sufficiently unique to distinguish them from other cell populations. The gene is expressed across a wide array of cell types from different lineages, further supporting its role in a conserved, fundamental biological process. Key expressing cells include multiple types of epithelial cells such as [keratinocyte](/details-cell/CL0000312), [corneal epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000575), and [squamous epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000076), as well as mesenchymal cells like [skin fibroblast](/details-cell/CL0002620) and [tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0019019). Its presence in precursor cells like [neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata)](/details-cell/CL0000031) highlights its potential involvement in developmental processes requiring changes in cell shape and motility. This broad but non-specific expression pattern is consistent with a housekeeping-like function related to cytoskeletal dynamics. ## Pathways and Molecular Function The functional annotations for [RND3](/details-gene/390) align perfectly with its observed broad expression pattern, pointing to its central role in the Rho GTPase signaling network. As a GTP-binding protein, its primary function is to participate in [small gtpase-mediated signal transduction](/details-gene/GO:0007264), a core mechanism for regulating cellular behavior. This is further detailed by its involvement in the [Rho gtpase cycle](/details-pathway/R-HSA-9012999) and [Signaling by rho gtpases](/details-pathway/R-HSA-194315), as annotated by Reactome. Specifically, [RND3](/details-gene/390) is known to be a negative regulator of RhoA signaling, leading to the disassembly of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions ([PubMed: 9531558](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9531558)). This is reflected in its strong association with Gene Ontology terms such as [actin cytoskeleton organization](/details-gene/GO:0030036), [cell adhesion](/details-gene/GO:0007155), and [cell migration](/details-gene/GO:0016477). These processes are not exclusive to any single cell type but are essential for the structural integrity, movement, and intercellular communication of most cells in the body, explaining its ubiquitous expression profile. ## Research Directions The provided data reflects a static, **Overall** view, which limits the ability to infer how [RND3](/details-gene/390) expression might be dynamically regulated in response to physiological or pathological stimuli. Future studies comparing its expression across different conditions (e.g., healthy vs. diseased tissue) would be highly informative. Based on its established function and broad expression in structural and epithelial cells, several testable hypotheses can be proposed. 1. **Given its role in cytoskeletal organization and its expression in various barrier-forming epithelial cells, [RND3](/details-gene/390) may be a critical regulator of epithelial barrier integrity.** This could be tested by performing CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockdown of [RND3](/details-gene/390) in 3D organoid models of the skin or respiratory epithelium. Barrier function could then be quantified by measuring transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) or assessing permeability to fluorescently-labeled dextran. 2. **The function of [RND3](/details-gene/390) in regulating [cell migration](/details-gene/GO:0016477) suggests it plays a key role in the coordinated movement of fibroblasts and keratinocytes during wound healing.** This hypothesis could be investigated with an *in vitro* scratch wound assay. Confluent monolayers of [skin fibroblasts](/details-cell/CL0002620) or [keratinocytes](/details-cell/CL0000312) could be treated with siRNA targeting [RND3](/details-gene/390), and the rate of wound closure could be monitored via time-lapse microscopy compared to non-targeting controls. 3. **As a negative regulator of RhoA-driven stress fibers, downregulation or loss of [RND3](/details-gene/390) function in cancers originating from expressing cell types (e.g., squamous cell carcinoma) could promote a more invasive, metastatic phenotype.** To test this, [RND3](/details-gene/390) expression could be knocked down in a squamous cell carcinoma cell line. The impact on invasiveness could be measured using a Matrigel-coated transwell invasion assay, with corresponding changes in cell morphology and actin structure assessed by phalloidin staining. Therapeutically, the involvement of [RND3](/details-gene/390) in fundamental processes like cell migration makes it a potential target in diseases characterized by aberrant cell motility, such as cancer metastasis or fibrosis. However, its broad expression profile presents a significant challenge, as systemic inhibition would likely cause widespread off-target effects. A more promising therapeutic strategy might involve targeting downstream, cell-type-specific effectors of [RND3](/details-gene/390) signaling or developing methods for tissue-specific delivery of RND3-modulating agents.

Genular Protein ID: 3991818285

Symbol: RND3_HUMAN

Name: Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9531558

Title: A new member of the Rho family, Rnd1, promotes disassembly of actin filament structures and loss of cell adhesion.

PubMed ID: 9531558

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.141.1.187

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8649376

Title: Identification of a novel human Rho protein with unusual properties: GTPase deficiency and in vivo farnesylation.

PubMed ID: 8649376

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.16.6.2689

PubMed ID: 11940653

Title: Socius is a novel Rnd GTPase-interacting protein involved in disassembly of actin stress fibers.

PubMed ID: 11940653

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.22.9.2952-2964.2002

PubMed ID: 12163169

Title: Crystal structure of Rnd3/RhoE: functional implications.

PubMed ID: 12163169

DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03094-6

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 244
  • Mass: 27368
  • Checksum: DD2D4021CD42BACC
  • Sequence:
  • MKERRASQKL SSKSIMDPNQ NVKCKIVVVG DSQCGKTALL HVFAKDCFPE NYVPTVFENY 
    TASFEIDTQR IELSLWDTSG SPYYDNVRPL SYPDSDAVLI CFDISRPETL DSVLKKWKGE 
    IQEFCPNTKM LLVGCKSDLR TDVSTLVELS NHRQTPVSYD QGANMAKQIG AATYIECSAL 
    QSENSVRDIF HVATLACVNK TNKNVKRNKS QRATKRISHM PSRPELSAVA TDLRKDKAKS 
    CTVM

Genular Protein ID: 1870712514

Symbol: B2R838_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 244
  • Mass: 27341
  • Checksum: 241D4021CD5930E4
  • Sequence:
  • MKERRASQKL SSKSIMDPNQ NVKCKIVVVG DSQCGKTALL HVFAKDCFPE NYVPTVFENY 
    TASFEIDTQR IELSLWDTSG SPYYDNVRPL SYPDSDAVLI CFDISRPETL DSVLKKWKGE 
    IQEFCPNTKM LLVGCKSDLR TDVSTLVELS NHRQTPVSYD QGANMAKQIG AATYIECSAL 
    QSENSVRDIF HVATLACVSK TNKNVKRNKS QRATKRISHM PSRPELSAVA TDLRKDKAKS 
    CTVM